Ex 3E.4 Proofs Denote by Graph T the graph of T Supgmethet Tis Liner. Wt Luity) € graph T and Cw, Tw) & Graph T, where Viw Vi thea Thv4w) = TV+TW.We have, (WTV) Cw Tw) = Lvtw, TV+TW)=(ewy, THEW) ) 6 goeph T Hane graph (s closed under addition - Similarly, et NEF, we have TOv)=dXTU Hence ACVTV) = Ov, ATV I= OV; TOW) € 9raphT Thus graph T is ded under scalar multiplication, Therefore FORA T 1S 0 subspaw of Vxw by 134, Conversely, Supper raph Tis o subspaw of Vxw. Take lv TY) CqraphT and Cw TWIG GrOPKT, Where V.WE V. Then WW TV) tus TW) = WUtW, Tutt) © graph T. By dadinttion A Graph T Ce follows that Ty+Tw= Tly+W) Stwnilordy, toler NE, than Dw TU) = Av, ATU) © QraphT Wehove TOAV=ATV. Herne Tis a Linear map « aE¥.3.6.2. Note thot Vix: X Var is finite ldmendnal onck TEViX 2X X Vin 9 Vit 8+ Vin defined im 3:77 Ps Surjectie, follows fyom Ex.3-8.(§ thot li LV XV2 Kom Vn) ot Witt Vin) Note also thot Vy es A Subspaue of Vit m+ Vm, we have Ainavy © chim Cit 4 Ven) Tharehove AM Ue < chim (vax XV) bo FPalte,EX.3-E-4 Proofs Define PY LEv Ww) XXL.) > LOW XV WW) by PC fas ofan) CVs 2 Von) = Palvi) t+ A fw LV) , Whey fe © Levenw), ond we Ve Lm, Now we are going to provethact Y ig Liman isomoveltsin . ts Linewr. Let Chyss fen) and Chor hie be Mnsile Llvuw) %o- XL Ww) then (2 Ef Foe) FUME hd) CU Ls Un) = PG fon) Wiss Vow) + Ubu hn) Vi-m Vin ) SFU) 4 frnVen) TM CUT ot hoe Vin ) Sats Ui) tot Gorton Vn ) = Pfethi, so) fash) Vir om) Hence Y (fer fin) + Pthy chm JE PG thy © fon the ) Sirmilor oy PO Cfo -r fn) SA VCs fn) Thus ¥ es linear. Now we prove thar Pts cnpeurive Let Cur uf) E Kar Y then Pepys foe Ovir Von) =0 for oA ve E Vo, CEL om lot Va=--- =Vm=0, then O= Pfu: fund lie Vand FOU) Foy oth Vi EV, Hemet <0. Sim Ulnrly fe 20 for all (eho 9 me an Pin injective Yrs surgecrive 1 Mote that UP be LK Xm w) thon AW Vn) = ALY 032 0) ms FAD iV) « Siw of 6 Limanr, tha map ols i Ve F300 Ve 0) ts map TH LCvsw). Mere Plo dad = OLY is surjective