∑ F=ma

∆v
a=
∆t
∆x
v=
∆t
dx
v= = ẋ
dt
dv
a= =v̇= ẍ
dt

∑ F=m ẍ
−kx =m ẍ
−k b
x − ẋ= ẍ
m m
2
−w 0 x = ẍ
k d
( d )= 2
m t
k 1
=
m t2

frecuencianatural :
√ k
m
=w 0

x=cos ⁡(w0 t)

ẋ=−w0 sen (w 0 t)

ẍ=−w20 cos ( w0 t ) =−w 20 x

y=sen ( t )
ẏ=cos ⁡( t)
ÿ=−sen ( t )=− y
x= A∗sen ( w 0 t ) + B∗cos ⁡( w0 t)

v= ẋ=w 0 ( A cos ( w 0 t ) −B sen ( w 0 t ) )

K=8, M=M

x ( t=1 ) =0
−2
v ( t =4 )=4∗10
 0=A sen ( w0 ) + B cos ( w0 )

0=B

4∗10 =w0 ( A cos ( w0 4 )−B sen ( w0 4 ) )

−2

0=A sen ( w0 ) + B cos ( w0 )

4∗10−2
= A cos ( w 0 4 ) −B sen ( w 0 4 )
w0

0=A sen ( w0 ) cos ( 4 w 0 ) + B cos ( w 0 ) cos ( 4 w0 )

( 4∗10−2 )
sen ( w 0 )= A cos ( 4 w 0 ) sen ( w0 ) −B sen ( 4 w0 ) sen ( w 0 )
w0

−( 4∗10−2 )
sen ( w 0 )=B ( cos ( w0 ) cos ( 4 w 0 ) + sen ( 4 w0 ) sen ( w 0 ) )
w0

cos ( w0 ) cos ( 4 w0 ) + sen ( 4 w0 ) sen ( w 0 )=δ

−( 4∗10 ) sen ( w0 )
−2

B=
w0 δ

0=A sen ( w0 ) + B cos ( w0 )

−B cos ( w0 )
=A
sen ( w0 )

( 4∗10−2 ) cos ( w 0 )
=A
w0 δ 1

cos ( a+b ) =cos ( a ) cos ( b )−sen ( a ) sen ( b )

cos ( a−b )=cos ( a ) cos ( b ) + sen ( a ) sen ( b )

( cos ( a+ b ) +cos ( a−b ) )

=cos ( a ) cos ( b )
2
 2 5 99
a x +b x −x

x=vt+ x 0
2
gt
h=h0 + v 0 ∗t−
y
2
2
kA
E=
2

v=w 0 √ A −x
2 2