124 é S2R eee Lara cotta esDinac Oetta Function A lange force (on 0 dange vote ed (system acing. fon a vou short time is idealized 19 koams & Aire Delta Function: B(x) ° yor xeq 6 (xa) = (x-0) |. for #29 Such that oe a-a arp | 6(z-oar=4 oF [ s(eayer+| g(a 9 a) a-d an +{ EC x-a)dx , where a, P 7° a+ P a+P ~ ee ge [CB (e-adt = or \ S(x-a)de = | ~ a-a Qe2 -d G(x-adx=0 amd o { 6(x-a)dx=0 at?amd oO \ yo §(a-a)dz = {co ~*O Representation of the G& function as Limiting form of SE Recreate junone? The simplesr representation 9] {x-a) 4” Ja 9 timiting form @{ the rectangle 49. ge fer -elnace ao ye le a)re where, © is dhe Fur width at Hal maximum RQ, (4-9) = (ewHM) «o f" pepe 0 ate dee) +} + | Jae x a _ g, (aad = {ox co le 8s dee eo Qt . ae a- al . a ac .{ [ imaepen dent =] 6 —> OR A)—> { becomes more and more Sao peakid but the awa undin the qurwe remains 4 a ee> c-—0 the 4? Re (x-a) behaves a» S(ea) f" ged) = tim R, (4-9) 630 Rea) 2004 a Ye 1 [ |or Yo 0 2 is Rectangle 4° at ged Grawmian Repnesentation & 4? The qawsian {Mis represented ov (2-9 | 5670 y= | ae &, o fo hos unit anen undin tre Owe 7 fa, (x-adds oe i exp [- Ca) ] -0 fat} Qo? =4 C independent of o) big Cx-0) hay the width & ae ayomnd %4=a and bes aur =a has vous o o Jor :1 Gawain f" at = 2 Thus in the Limit 60, the +" Gig(z-@) behaves Like as &(x-a) 7. 670 Sntegnat Representation Sf 6 function, Fourier integral theorem mo . pis Ge \ { 4) oe au da -0 0 0 i ha ag (%-u) = pe tl ar) © ew ae] 2 =| # 4! 6 (x-4) 0 =A Where , B(x) = i e deta1” > Bloc-u) ar [| [oa (2) +7 ain an oog Guating Real € Qm- parts on both sides » o RGz-G)) = 1 Cob A (X- ( ) 2m \, (x-u) da and 0= [Fp sine eine so 9% uso, ten swore el* ga 2 av, 22 cess or - \ a BO" ag \, (cos + { Sinotx) det 69) =. L [case do [= [Panaeda=0 | QT so 2. Quit. Show that +he Dirac &- function com be expensed e gi) = um ginbx bee ox Ain: : . . Stonting {rom gnieqrad representation of & 4 OF ee (cee ae iy f) Seat ‘ bi: = um ioe bow an! cd -b elet b lim oo | bse OT ix |p- um 3 jem | — & it - hin pas) baw oT Hi sin bx. Gx) = um b= Te oe Dativaive of Hewisider Unit step simon Heaviside's Unit Atep function iv defined as D(x) = Hlx-@ = I a | u>a us how that 4 H(za)= Lm R(x)= Sita) du 620 Sin Taken }HS =» 2 H(1-9) dx are ? { #9 Oo H(1-0)- dx y dt q-o a+P { fo H (x-a)d% od a+P > ft) Hey ) 2 flotP) H(atp-4) — flee) H(a-a-a) = eel rember aA a= g(04p-1- fro-s):0-({*+(""*) gio Hf eo ae qa a = far) - pce co [= peo nea dene] a a-ak atB = pare - Fl] Qa = Hore) = fptarpy- FO] = f(a) 2 ote . | gro Bl o a-d comparing EHS and RHS, we Gee Fe H(x-9) = scxa)| : ropeules ef Delta qunction ao wf 4) G(x-@dx = f(0) 0 oO Proof Es || Ha) (a a Qe meee )4co BC a-) dx “+f oho) ao ard ato S \ 49 Gc va) da a-aa a+? = 4) | (xa) de a-d 4 \ = RHS: [ using mem Value The] a (8) fly S(x-@ = $9 8(x-) _ fot “swe have > tly 6x9) > f plo B(4- dt = f(a) from 1 pro _ —W > Fo P eca) 4 > a) &( xa) d x {rere @ a FO] (raat = fia = #0) 9 (and wy dnteyras are Some oO { #9 S(%-Vdx = > fen Hx = FY BH ,) ( feo 8 (1-9) dx oO@ s(ax) =. SI¢) la} Proofs Cane ts 070 cf consider | L -{fos(on afl -% ur aret ax= Ufa o 2 ox "po sean t= | Fl) se at =) 2 {qa sere (ay fp miten) (0) a gro code LP iS pxp] _ a a | Fo S(ow dx Comparing both aids, we get 2 Lb § (ax) 6 Case 2: a FO -o a { bo S(O de Prof: consider» Oo (x) ne FN) AL oy sto flo |) = | sto 0 te [° fun Bex = -~ 5 B(xyeoet weF™ = 0 -o- Poon fs r - 71 amp @) Proved«0 (@ |) B(a-0) B[x-b) dx = 8(a-b) Proof » Consider I= ; ta)da Pstea S(x-b)dx 0 cA ie 4% a © | Fada J §(x-a) S(x-byda = i 8 (xb) xf 00 90 dn ee ~ 0 =[ G(ax-b) fla) da prop. = f(b) prop O ie) = [ f(@ da 6(a-b) -o Comparing both Aids, we get ( p(a-a) 8(-b) dt = 6(a-b) 0 (to) 2 ye J Bix a= oe [ S(x-9) + 6(x +49] Proof : consiasr wo fe | fog 6(e a) dt 0 wv Fla) S(a-dq for aro0 = [feo BER ade + ( pOELE AIT —® -% lt «+@=u x= + [aro du= th 8 ® faa Taking ue sign 19 the fit erm 4 @ amd tee SG in the Aecond erm of (8) » we get : oe) gwr(- =) + | (ere) 80 ” (a Ss) ae 0 Jara") - -0)d ie e pen 8 (a) ae = ( flo sutd™ g(u-o}du -o oH ge afuroe 4-9) £9) = al Qlal pep: Oy a S(re-a) dx Bt { ff (% LP pcan 6t4008* * tay |, ala hy L . 40 focxea +62] dx All ly on comparing both MatsS(xtat) = + &(x-a) + 8(z+4 Sal c > + (z+) ] so X/Fowiioy “Transform » Fourier Sine Tranajorm , Fourier caine “Transform ond Laplace Tramaform of &- 4°. (D Founion transform co -ia% Fy B(x} - a \ S(ca) eds -#” -loa i St iar { wing prop ( Fowtie Sine transtorm wv | §( 2-4) Sings dx oO Fe} g(x-9} - an S i SiN a using ast prop} T (WW) Fouden Ceding feansqform o fe { 8(x-] = fe 3 § (1-4) Cat 4 ° = fz Coney a [ wing 1S* prop]ist pep ° =o! using u ine Tra ‘8 Find the founie Tromayorm , Fowler sine -form , Fouien cosine Transform and Laplacs Tram oH B(x+2) Sip: By dezini tion Fowuen Transform n att : du F {eet 4 = G \ (442) e 2ta io br Fowtio dine Transform ~ a 2) Sindxd4 4 S(erD\ = [= | Blx+ ie. =0 a Fouigy Cosine Troms form © f = (& Pf alxt) epg cdx=0 ch Batt 2 {Laplace Tram forme C ~st \ B(t1Ve at 0 Lf eca+9] = =0 @ib FT, FST, FCT and Laplace Transform of 8 (x2) Sin: Ry definition Founien Tromsqorm _ i -lox FY g(a} = ro i Blx-2e da = 1 gait fr Fowler sine Transform : oo Fel 6 (a- = [2 | G(x-a)8indxdx sf (x yt 13) S fe gin 24 qT j : orm Fowuer cosine Trans wo Fe (8 te] - je \ (1-2) Cosaxdx = {2 Cob 2a T taplac. “Transform “P P 0 —-&s -st L fa(e-ad}o | tHe OF = ©