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Class 10 Science d. Plane mirror

Term 1-ight Reflection and Refraction 01 8,
large window. To find the focal length ofaconcave mirror using oneof
Your school the
the walls
laboratory has
as the
one

screen, experiment may be performed

1. on the wall adjacent to the window
When the two opposite surtaces of the slab are not paralel, the emergent angle e and incident angle
are related as b. on the sane walls as the window
a. esh C.only on the table as per the laboratory arrangerment
b. e i d. near the wall opposite to the window
C does not 9. Which of the following staternent is incorrect?
depend on the refractive index of the medium A. A
d. depends on the refractive index of the medium ray of light passing from an optically rarer medium to an optically denser medium bends away
2. While positioning the pins, it is from the normal.
arranged such that B. A ray of light passing from
a. the foots are in perpendicular line an optically denser medium to an optically rarer medium bends away
b. the heads in the from the normal.
are
straight line C. A ray of light
C the mid-points are in the straight line passing from an optically rarer medium to an optically denser medium bends toward
d. the foots are in the normal.
straight line D. A ray light
3. The focal
length of the plane mirror is: passing from an optically denser medium to an optically rarer medium bends fowards
a. 0.0 the normal.
b. 25 cm
a. A and D

c 10 cmn b. B andC

d. Infinity C. A and C

If two lenses of power d. A, B and D

P and P2 are put in contact, what will be the net power? 10. In the set-up shown below, a clear image of a distant object is obtained on the screen. The focal
a PxP
of the concave mirror is:
length
b. PP2

d. P Pz
5. A student is to find the focal length of a
1 concave mirror,

ii. lens by 2 & 1

convex using a distant object.
a. 9.4 cm
He will observe that the screen is on the same side as the object b. 9.9 cm
a. in both the cases
C 9.8 cm
b. in case (i) but not in case ()
d. 11.4 cm
C in case (i) but not in case ii)
d. in neither of the two cases For question numbers 11-15, two statements are
given- one labeled Assertion (A) and the other labeled
Topractice more questions & prepare well for exams, download myCBSEguide App. Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these
It provides questions from the codes (a), (6), (c) and (d) as given
complete study material for CBSE, NCERT, JEE (main), NEET-UG and NDA exams. below:
6. Ife and i are the emergent and incident angles, then for a rectangular glass slab a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct
a. e explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
b. e = 21 explanation of A.
C. Ais true but R is false.
C.e =
d. A is false but R is true.
a. e>i
7. Virtual, erect, and dimnished image are the characteristic features of a: To practice more questions & prepare well for
a. Concave mirror material for CBSE, NCERT, JEE (main), NEET-UG and NDA exams.
exams, download myCBSEguide APp. It provides complete study
b. Biconcave mirror
c Convex mirror
11. Assertion: A convex mirror is used as a driver's mìrror.
Reason: Because convex mirror's field of view is and large images formed are virtual, erect and
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diminished.
12. Assertion: Speed oflight in glass of
1.5 is 2x 10 m/sec
Reason: According to dual theory, light has particle nature and wave nature simultaneously
13. Assertion (A): The speed of light in glass
depends upon the colour of light.
Reason (R): The speed oflight in glass v, t h e refractive index of glass is different for different
colours.
14. Assertion: The image formed by a concave mirror is certainly real if the object is virtual,
Reason: The image formed by a concave mirror is certainly virtual if the object is real
15. Assertion: Refractive index has no units.
Reason: The refractive index is a ratio of two similar quantities

Answer questions 16-20 based on the following case study:

Read the following and answer the
questions:
when the ray of light travels from 1 transparent medium to another it will change the direction in the second
medium. The extent of change in direction that takes place in a pair of mediums is expressed in terms of the
refractive index. The value of the refractive index for a given pair of medium depends upon the speed of light
in the second medium.

16. The refractive index

of4 substance P, Q, R and S are 1.50, 1.36. 1.77 and 1.31 respectively. The speed of light
is maximum in the substance:

a P
b. Q
C R
d. S
17. lf medium 1 is in a vacuum then the refractive index of medium 2 is considered with respect to it is called

a. absolute refractive index

b. refractive index
C magnification
d. none of the above
18. The Refractive index of water is
a. 1.33
b. 1.50
C 2.42
d. 1.36
19. The speed of light in air is
a. 3x 10 m/s
b. 3x 10 mm/s
c 3x 100cm/s
d. 3x 105 km/s
20. The Refractive index of quartz is than/to alcohol
a. less
. more
C equal
d. cannot be compared

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d. Opening of the pupil

Class 20 Sclenee 9. What is the value of refraetive index of the medium if the critical angle oflneidencein a denser- rürer
Term I Ruman Eye and Colourtul World 03
Inter face ls equal to 48
.29
Whict ofthe tolonang phenomena is not the result of total internal retection? 2,0
LeomiRE C 1414
Sparkles ofthe diurond d2.414
Atirag 10. What is the observed colour of sky as seen from the moon surface?
Twiaklng et starss Rlack
W a t oatour dd we obtaan orn mxang ret green and blue light b. Blue
Red
Black Non ofthese.

For question numbers 11-15, two statements are given- one labeled Assertion (A) and the other labeled
Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (h), (e) and (d) as given
absorpton of lght by the s below:

b scatterRg of Rght
t. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
eretlection of sky an water b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correet explanation of A.
t h e presenee of algae and other plants tound m water
CA is true but R isfalse.
4 7he crRcal angle tor diaanond is d. A is talse but R is true.

11. Assertion (A): The blue colour of the sky appears due to the scattering of blue colour
180
Reason (RD: Blue light has a longer wavelength
12. Assertion (A) :The sky looks dark and black instead of blue in outer space
d 4 Reason (R): There is no alr in the outerspace to scatter the sunlight
To pructice more questions & prepare well tor exams, download myChSEguide App. It provides 13. Assertion (A): Rainbow is an example of the dispersion of sunlight by the water droplets
complete study material for CRSE, NCERT. JEE (main), NEET-UG and NDA exams Reason (R): Light of shorter wavelength is scattered much more than light of larger wavelength.
S. Whuch of the tolowing phenenuena of ight are involved in the formation of a rainbow? 14. Assertion (A): The light of violet colour deviates the most and the light of red colour the least, while
a Retlection, refraction and dispersion passing through a prisnm.
bDispersion scattering and total internal rellection Reason (R): Por a prlsm material, retractive index is highest tor red light and lowest for violet light.
cRetraction, dispersion and total internal reflection 15. Assertion (A): Danger signals are made of red colour
d Retraction, dispersion and internal reflection Reason (R): Wavelength of red is maximum and hence scatering of red colour is minimum
& What is the spectrum?
Answer questions 16-20 based on the following case study:
a None of these
b. The band of S colours Read the following and answer the questions from () to (v):
c. The band of &colours Light gets retracted thhrough the transparent prism. Issac Newto uses a glass prism to obtain the spectrum of
d. The band of 7 colours sunlight. He tried to spit the colours of the spectrum of white light.
which of the following statements is correct regarding the propagation of light of ditferent colours of
white ight in air?
a All the colours of the white light move with the same speed
b Red aght moves tastest
Blue light moves faster than green lught
d Yellow tight meves with the mean speed as that of the red and the violet light
The muscles of the iris control the
Opte nerve
b. Shape of the crystalline lens
cThe focal length ofthe eye-lens

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of different colours of white

statements is correct regarding the propagation of light
16. Which of the following
light in air?
16. Red light moves fastest
17. Blue light moves faster than green light
18. All the colours of the white light
move at the same speed.
as that of the red and the violet light
19. Yellow light moves with the mean speed
well for exams, download myCBSEguide App. It provides complete
To practice more questions & prepare
NEET-UG and NDA exams
study material for CBSE, NCERT, JEE (main),
the angle of emergence and the angle of deviation respectively
17. In the above diagram the angle of incidence,
are (select the correct option):
a. X, R and T
b. Y, Q and T
c X.Q and P
d. Y, Q and P
of a ray of light passing through a glass prism, four
trace the path
18. While performing the experiment to
in the manner shown below.
students marked the incident ray and the emergent ray in their diagrams

The correct path of the rays has been shown by:

a. I
b. I
C III
d. IV
19. A student traces the path of a ray through a glass prism for four different values of angle of incidence. On
analysing the diagrams he is likely to conclude that the emergent ray
a. is always parallel to the incident ray.
b. is always perpendicular to the incident ray.
c is always parallel to the refracted ray,
d. always bends at an angle to the direction of the incident ray,
20. The splitting of light into its component colours is called
a. Spectrum
b. Dispersion
c Tyndall effect
d. Refraction

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