UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL Y

MECÁNICA
Diseño Mecánico Avanzado
Nombre: Joel Tixe
Curso: 7mo "B"
Fecha: 8/11/2022

Determine las matrices de rigidez y de flexibilidad de una lámina de tejido de vidrio E

genérica y resina de poliéster con 27.41% en volumen orientada a 0 y 92 ° respecto al eje 1.
además determinar la deformación de la lámina si esta sometida a un esfuerzo biaxial de 10
MPA, espesor de cada lamina h ≔ 0.001 m

1.- DATOS ( Ver en ficha técnica)

Tipo de fibra : T ≔ “U”

Fracción de volumen de la fibra de vidrio: Vf ≔ 0.7259

Módulo de elasticidad de la fibra de vidrio: Ef ≔ 81.2 GPa

Coeficiente de Poisson de la fibra: vf ≔ 0.21

Módulo de corte de la fibra: Gf ≔ 0.07 GPa

Módulo de elasticidad del epoxi: Em ≔ 4.3 GPa

Módulo de corte del epoxi: Gm ≔ 4.3 GPa

Coeficiente de Poisson de la resina poliéster: vm ≔ 0.44

2.- CÁLCULOS DE MÓDULO DE ELASTICIDAD

E1 ≔ ‖ if T ＝ “U” | | = 60.122 GPa

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ Ef ⋅ Vf + Em ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - Vf⎞⎠ | |
‖ ||
‖ else if T ＝ “W” ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ Ef 3 ⋅ Em ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ Vf ⋅ ⎜― + ――⎟ + Em | |
‖‖ ‖‖ ⎝ 2 2 ⎠ | ||

E2 ≔ ‖ if T ＝ “U” | | = 14.971 GPa

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ Em ||
‖ ‖ ――――――――
⎛ 2 ⎞ ⎛ 2 ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ ⎝1 - vm ⎠ ⋅ ⎝1 + 0.85 ⋅ Vf ⎠ | |
‖ ‖ ――――――――― Em ||
‖ |
E2 ≔ ‖ if T ＝ “U” | | = 14.971 GPa
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ Em ||
‖ ‖ ――――――――
⎛ 2 ⎞ ⎛ 2 ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ ⎝1 - vm ⎠ ⋅ ⎝1 + 0.85 ⋅ Vf ⎠ | |
‖ ‖ ――――――――― Em ||
‖ ‖ ―― ⋅ Vf ||
‖ ‖ E f ||
‖ ‖ ⎛⎝1 - Vf⎞⎠ + ――――
1.25
⎛1 - v ⎞ | |
2
‖ ‖ ⎝ m ⎠ ||
‖ else if T ＝ “W” ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ E1 | ||
‖

3.- CÁLCULO DE MÓDULO CORTANTE

G12 ≔ ‖ if T ＝ “U” | | = 5.915 GPa

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ Gm ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + 0.6 ⋅ Vf 0.5⎞⎠ | |
‖ ‖ ――――――― ||
‖ ‖⎛ Vf
⎞ 1.25 ||
‖ ‖ ⎝1 - Vf⎠ + ――― 1 - vm 2 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else if T ＝ “W” ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ―――3 ⋅ Em
||
‖ ‖ 4 ⋅ Vf + 1 || |
‖ ‖ |

4.- CÁLCULO DE COEFICIENTE DE POISSON

v12 ≔ ‖ if T ＝ “U” | | = 0.273

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ vf ⋅ Vf + vm ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - Vf⎞⎠ | |
‖ ||
‖ else if T ＝ “W” ||
‖ ‖ G12 ||
‖ ‖ ―― || v12 ⋅ E2
‖‖ ‖‖ E1 | || v21 ≔ ――― = 0.068
E1

5.- COMPONENTE DE LA MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ

E1
Q11 ≔ ―――― = 61.259 GPa
⎛⎝1 - v12 ⋅ v21⎞⎠
Cualquiera de las 2 formas funcionan
v12 ⋅ E2 v21 ⋅ E1
Q12 ≔ ―――― = 4.165 GPa Q12 ≔ ―――― = 4.165 GPa
⎛⎝1 - v12 ⋅ v21⎞⎠ ⎛⎝1 - v12 ⋅ v21⎞⎠

E2
Q22 ≔ ―――― = 15.254 GPa
⎛⎝1 - v12 ⋅ v21⎞⎠

Q66 ≔ G12 = 5.915 GPa

Q66 ≔ G12 = 5.915 GPa

6.- MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ

⎡ Q11 Q12 0 ⎤ ⎡ 61.259 4.165 0 ⎤

⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ GPa
Q ≔ Q12 Q22 0 = 4.165 15.254 0
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 0 Q66 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0 0 5.915 ⎦

7.- MATRIZ DE FLEXIBILIDAD

⎡ 0.016633 -0.004542 0 ⎤
-1 ⎢ 1
⎥ ――
S ≔ Q = -0.004542 0.066796 0
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 0 0.169048 ⎦ GPa
8.- CÁLCULO DE m Y n

ϕ1 ≔ 0 ° ϕ2 ≔ 20 °

m ≔ ⎡⎣ cos ⎛⎝ϕ1⎞⎠ cos ⎛⎝ϕ2⎞⎠ ⎤⎦ = [[ 1 0.94 ]] n ≔ ⎡⎣ sin ⎛⎝ϕ1⎞⎠ sin ⎛⎝ϕ2⎞⎠ ⎤⎦ = [[ 0 0.342 ]]

9.- CÁLCULO DE Q' A 0 °

i≔1

4 2 2 4
Q'11 ≔ m ⋅ Q11 + 2 ⋅ m ⋅n ⋅ ⎛⎝Q12 + 2 ⋅ Q66⎞⎠ + n ⋅ Q22 = 61.259 GPa
1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i

Q'12 ≔ m 2
⋅n 2
⋅ ⎛⎝Q11 + Q22 - 4 ⋅ Q66⎞⎠ + ⎛m 4 + n 4 ⎞ ⋅ Q12 = 4.165 GPa
1,i 1,i ⎜⎝ 1 , i 1,i ⎟
⎠
Q'21 ≔ Q'12 = 4.165 GPa

4 2 2 4
Q'22 ≔ n ⋅ Q11 + 2 ⋅ m ⋅n ⋅ ⎛⎝Q12 + 2 ⋅ Q66⎞⎠ + m ⋅ Q22 = 15.254 GPa
1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i

Q'16 ≔ m 3
⋅n ⋅ ⎛⎝Q11 - Q12⎞⎠ + m ⋅n 3
⋅ ⎛m 2 - n 2 ⎞ ⋅ Q66 = 0 GPa
⋅ ⎛⎝Q12 - Q22⎞⎠ - 2 ⋅ m ⋅n
1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i ⎜⎝ 1 , i 1,i ⎟
⎠ 1,i 1,i

Q'26 ≔ m ⋅ n 3 ⋅ ⎛⎝Q11 - Q12⎞⎠ + m 3 ⋅ n ⋅ ⎛⎝Q12 - Q22⎞⎠ + 2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ⎛m 2 - n 2 ⎞ ⋅ Q66 = 0 GPa

1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i ⎜ ⎝ 1,i 1,i ⎟
⎠
Q'66 ≔ m 2
⋅n 2
⋅ ⎛⎝Q11 + Q22 - 2 ⋅ Q12 - 2 ⋅ Q66⎞⎠ + ⎛m 4
+n 4 ⎞ ⋅ Q = 5.915 GPa
66
1,i 1,i ⎜⎝ 1 , i 1,i ⎟⎠

10.- MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ A 0 °

⎡ Q'11 Q'12 Q'16 ⎤ ⎡ 61.259 4.165 0 ⎤

⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ GPa
Q0 ≔ Q'12 Q'22 Q'26 = 4.165 15.254 0
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ Q'16 Q'26 Q'66 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0 0 5.915 ⎦

11.- MATRIZ DE FLEXIBILIDAD A 0 °

 11.- MATRIZ DE FLEXIBILIDAD A 0 °

⎡ 0.017 -0.005 0 ⎤
1
S30 ≔ Q0 -1 = ⎢ -0.005 0.067 0 ⎥ ――
⎢ ⎥ GPa
⎣ 0 0 0.169 ⎦

12.- CÁLCULO DE Q' A 20 °

i≔2

4 2 2 4
Q'11 ≔ m ⋅ Q11 + 2 ⋅ m ⋅n ⋅ ⎛⎝Q12 + 2 ⋅ Q66⎞⎠ + n ⋅ Q22 = 51.279 GPa
1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i

Q'12 ≔ m 2
⋅n 2
⋅ ⎛⎝Q11 + Q22 - 4 ⋅ Q66⎞⎠ + ⎛m 4 + n 4 ⎞ ⋅ Q12 = 8.764 GPa
1,i 1,i ⎜⎝ 1 , i 1,i ⎟
⎠
Q'21 ≔ Q'12 = 8.764 GPa

4 2 2 4
Q'22 ≔ n ⋅ Q11 + 2 ⋅ m ⋅n ⋅ ⎛⎝Q12 + 2 ⋅ Q66⎞⎠ + m ⋅ Q22 = 16.037 GPa
1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i

Q'16 ≔ m 3
⋅n ⋅ ⎛⎝Q11 - Q12⎞⎠ + m ⋅n ⋅ ⎛m 2 - n 2 ⎞ ⋅ Q66 = 12.873 GPa
3
⋅ ⎛⎝Q12 - Q22⎞⎠ - 2 ⋅ m ⋅n
1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i ⎜⎝ 1 , i 1,i ⎟⎠ 1,i 1,i

Q'26 ≔ m ⋅ n 3
⋅ ⎛⎝Q11 - Q12⎞⎠ + m 3
⋅ n ⋅ ⎛⎝Q12 - Q22⎞⎠ + 2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅ ⎛m 2
-n 2 ⎞ ⋅ Q = 1.912 GPa
66
1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i ⎜ ⎝ 1,i 1,i ⎟⎠
Q'66 ≔ m 2 ⋅ n 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝Q11 + Q22 - 2 ⋅ Q12 - 2 ⋅ Q66⎞⎠ + ⎛m 4 + n 4 ⎞ ⋅ Q66 = 10.514 GPa
1,i 1,i ⎜⎝ 1 , i 1,i ⎟
⎠

13.- MATRIZ DE FLEXIBILIDAD A 20 °

⎡ Q'11 Q'12 Q'16 ⎤ ⎡ 51.279 8.764 12.873 ⎤

⎢ ⎥
Q20 ≔ Q'12 Q'22 Q'26 = ⎢ 8.764 16.037 1.912 ⎥ GPa
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ Q'16 Q'26 Q'66 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 12.873 1.912 10.514 ⎦

14.- MATRIZ DE FLEXIBILIDAD A 0 °

⎡ 0.0304 -0.0124 -0.035 ⎤

1
S20 ≔ Q20 -1 = ⎢ -0.0124 0.0688 0.0027 ⎥ ――
⎢ ⎥ GPa
⎣ -0.035 0.0027 0.1374 ⎦
15.- CALCULO DE DEFORMACIONES DE LA LÁMINA A EN DIRECCIÓN DEL EJE X

⎡ 10 ⎤ ⎡ 1.209 ⋅ 10 -4 ⎤
⎢ ⎥
σ ≔ ⎢ 10 ⎥ MPa ε ≔ S ⋅ σ = ⎢ 6.225 ⋅ 10 -4 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 ⎦ ⎣0 ⎦

16.- CÁLCULO DE LA MATRIZ DE TRANSFORMACIÓN A 0 °

16.- CÁLCULO DE LA MATRIZ DE TRANSFORMACIÓN A 0 °

i≔1
⎡ m 2 n 2 2⋅m ⋅n ⎤
⎢ 1 , i 1,i 1,i 1,i ⎥ ⎡1 0 0⎤
T≔⎢ n 2 m 2 -2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⎥ = ⎢ 0 1 0 ⎥
⎢ 1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2 2 ⎥
⎣0 0 1⎦
-m ⋅ n m ⋅n m -n
⎢⎣ 1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i ⎥⎦

⎡ m 2 n 2 m ⋅n ⎤
⎢ 1 , i 1,i 1,i 1,i ⎥ ⎡1 0 0⎤
F≔⎢ n 2
m 2
-m ⋅ n ⎥=⎢0 1 0⎥
⎢ 1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥ ⎣0 0 1⎦
-2 ⋅ m ⋅ n 2⋅m ⋅n m -n 2
⎢⎣ 1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i ⎥⎦

17.-CÁLCULO DE DEFORMACIES DE LAMINAS A 20 °

⎡ 1.209 ⋅ 10 -4 ⎤
⎢ ⎥
ε ≔ F -1 ⋅ S ⋅ T ⋅ σ = ⎢ 6.225 ⋅ 10 -4 ⎥
⎣0 ⎦

18.- CÁLCULO DE LA MATRIZ DE TRANSFORMACION A 20 °

i≔2
⎡ m 2 n 2 2⋅m ⋅n ⎤
⎢ 1 , i 1,i 1,i 1,i ⎥ ⎡ 0.883 0.117 0.643 ⎤
T≔ ⎢ n 2
m 2
-2 ⋅ m ⋅ n ⎥ = ⎢ 0.117 0.883 -0.643 ⎥
⎢ 1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2 2 ⎥
⎣ -0.321 0.321 0.766 ⎦
-m ⋅ n m ⋅n m -n
⎢⎣ 1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i ⎥⎦

⎡ m 2 n 2 m ⋅n ⎤
⎢ 1 , i 1,i 1,i 1,i ⎥ ⎡ 0.883 0.117 0.321 ⎤
F≔⎢ n 2
m 2
-m ⋅ n ⎥ = ⎢ 0.117 0.883 -0.321 ⎥
⎢ 1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2 ⎥ ⎣ -0.643 0.643 0.766 ⎦
-2 ⋅ m ⋅ n 2⋅m ⋅n m -n 2
⎢⎣ 1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i 1,i ⎥⎦

19.-CÁLCULO DE DEFORMACIES DE LAMINAS A 20 °

⎡ 3.282 ⋅ 10 -4 ⎤
⎢ ⎥
ε ≔ F -1 ⋅ S20 ⋅ T ⋅ σ = ⎢ 4.153 ⋅ 10 -4 ⎥
⎢⎣ -4.94 ⋅ 10 -4 ⎥⎦