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    Cap. 13 (solution)

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    29 views7 pages

    Cap. 13 (Solution)

    Uploaded by

    Dealth Craft

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 7
    134, The moon has a f 73.5(108 bs mass of 73.5(10") kg, and the th has amass of $98(10!) ky. If thie centes ne 384(10*) m apart, determine th a determine the gravitational atractive : force between the two bodiex onal vat “ 103.9810") = sso" GoM = 9010") Nae 13-2. The 10-Ib block has an initial velocity of 10 ft/s on the smooth plane, Ifa force F'= (2.50 Ib, where is in seconds, acts on the block for 3 s, determine the final velocity of the block and the distance the block travels, during this time. drnads Save fesra v2 400s? 610 : Wher 1235, Whe to35 veds20/s Ane 6628 Ane [E0250 +10) a 34172 +106 13.4 By using an inclined plane to retard the motion of a falling object, and thus make the observations more ‘accurate, Galileo was able to determine experimentally that the distance through which an object moves in free fall is proportional to the square of the time for travel. Show that this is the case, i.e, s & 12, by determining the time fa, fc, and fp needed for a block of mass m to slide from rest at A to points B, C, and D, respectively. Neglect the effects of friction. panennoy = 33990? 7 rehe = 134, The van is traveling at 20 kavh when the ‘coupling of the trailer at A fails. Ifthe trailer has a mass of 250 kg and coasts 45 m before coming to rest, determi the constant horizontal force F created by rolling friction ‘which causes the trailer to stop, 20110) ean” = 5556 mvs 2300981) N 25003829) WB +2a0—m) . a 55 2aV45 ~ 0) (a ~0.3829 mis? = 03429 mi? SEF amas P= 25003129 857N Ans 13-5. A block having a mass of 2 kg is placed on a spring scale located in an elevator that is moving dow ward. Ifthe scale reading, which measures the force in the spring, is 20 N, determine the acceleration of the elevator. Neglect the mass of the scale, +t ED Rema: 20-2081) 20 = 019 mie? Ans ‘The elevator is slowing down, 13-6. The baggage truck A has a mass of 800 kg and is, used to pull the two cars, each with mass 300 kg. If the tractive force F on the truck is F = 480 N, determine the initial acceleration of the truck. What is the acceleration of the truck if the coupling at C suddenly fails? The car wheels are free t0 roll. Neglect the mass of the wheels, SEP emo: 480 = 1800+ 2000) Shon a= 034% 033 mvs? Ans SEA amas 480= 800+ 300, CFS sow 6 = 03836 mis Ans 13-7. The 500-kg fuel assembly for a nuclear rector is being lifted out from the core of the nuclear reactor Using the pulley system shown. Itis hoisted upward with a constant acceleration such that s = Q/and v = 0 when t = 0, and s = 2.5 m when 1 = 1.5 s, Determine the tension in the cable at A during the motion. ayes)? +04 Fan sy 50049819 8 2202 mi? SPE Fy sma: 27 ~s00v9.sty = 002.222) T= 3008 N=301KN Ans 913-8. The man weighs 180 Ib and supports the barbells which have a weight of 100 Ib. If he lifts them 2 ft in the air in 1.5 s starting from rest, determine the reaction of ‘both of his feet on the ground during the lift. Assume the ‘motion is with uniform acceleration 100 ema, F— 100~ 180 = 2%, +EK 00 = 180 = 3 G1 se0ton+ dae sem tne + La 100 Laas? +04 dass 778 wus Thus, = 285.52= 28610 Ane 13-9. The crate has 2 mass of 80 kg and is being towed by a chain which is always directed at 20° from the hori- zontal as shown. If the magnitude of T is increased until the crate begins to slide, determine the crate’s initial accel- cration if the coefficient of static friction is jz, = 0.5 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 12, = 0.3. Equations of Equilibrium: If te crate is on the verge of slipping, F) = 14N = 05N. From FBD(s) FP EF =O: N+ Psin20" ~ 80098 nm SED =o: Teos20"—05w Solving Eqs. 1) and (2) yields a 7 = 35329 = 663.7 N Equation of Motion: Tho fii force developed between the crite and its conteting surge is F) ‘OA since the crate is ‘moving. From FRD(), FTE Fy = mays N 809.81) +355.295i020° 1 = 663.97 N AEF. = may: 3832900820" ~ 0.31663.97) = 800 a= 1.466 mis Ans 2058 13-10, ‘The crate has a mass of 80 kg and is being towed by a chain which is always directed at 20° from the horizontal as shown. Determine the crate’s acceleration in ¢ = 2s if the coefficient of static friction is 1, = 0.4 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is jz, = 0.3 and the towing force is T = (901°) N, where 1 is in seconds. Equations of Equilibrium: At FED) 360 N, From +t¥e, N+ 360sin20°—s0¢081) = 0 N SER =O 36000820" F; 0 Since_6 > Fd Equation of Motion: The fiction force developed between the cate and its contacting surface is Fy = 4,8 = ON since the erate is ‘moving. From FED), +t EF = may: N 809.81) + 360sin20" = 8040) N= 66167 N SEF = mays 360c0s20" — 0.31661.67) = Be = 178 evs? Ans 13-11. The water-park ride consists of an 800-Ib sled a which slides from rest down the incline and then into the (iit pool. If the frictional resistance on the incline is F, = uti 30 Ib, and in the pool for a short distance F, = 80 Ib, determine how fast the sled is traveling when $ = 5 f too : 500, +2 ED Fama: s0sinds’ 30 S84 1.361 tus Lf oon son Qe » 300 FDA ama: -80= My sco 18 Bee eco 1» 18.093)? + 21-3225 —0) m=T19 8s Ans 13-14, Each ofthe two blocks has a mass. The coefficient cofkineti friction at all surfaces of contacts. Ifa horizontal force P moves the bottom block, determine the acceleration ‘of the bottom block in each case. ref Pato dam = me Eps mgs uma To mg sien (3) tom B42) Pe dung = ma) — We Bs ge te Am 13:15. The driver attempts to tow the erate using a rope that has a tensile strength of 200 Ib. If the crate is originally at rest and has a weight of 500 Ib, determine the greatest acceleration it can have if the coefficient of static friction between the crate and the roadis , = 0.4, land the coefficient of kinetic friction is ie = 03. ‘Buia tone te the ee te owing fre mn overcome ae a ri Suen —rwortewee iy sah $TER =O Netensor—sco=0 (2) niece eoneome see at awn ennai aes oe — +125 mq: ¥420«0I0-S0080 N= 4008 ag : 5 SEE =ma; r000030"-03;400) = 2, a mi sean es ans. mF au N 13-16. The double inclined plane supports two blocks A and B, each having a weight of 10 Ib. Ifthe coefficient of kinetic friction between the blocks and the plane is 4x = O.1, determine the acceleration of each block. Equation of Motion: Since blocks A and 8 ar sliding slons the plane, the fiction forces developed between the blocks and the plane are CFpa = uaa =01Ny and (Fda = wp = 01M. Here, ay ap = 2. Applying Eq, 13-7 FRD(), we have ao SHER anaes t-te" = (22 Jo 2 =sm i Efe amee 74018001060" (Jo tn From FBD(b). Cee Dre eons? = (1°) 0) vp = 5601» “ PAE Femmes, m= soear = (22, . SE Ramee roan = (Jee > Solving Eqs. [1] and [2] yields N 2309 18 Ans Fan 01 Ne T= 7013 tb ™ ° 13.17, The speed of the 3500: spons car is ploted Over the 30-e peri. Pie the variation of the action __ force F needed to cause the motion. vu) = 119) v= +50) Us. Applying Few) 6524 Equation of Motion: | Foro st

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