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Matematica 123
Matematica 123
SUMA Y RESTA
= [5+2-(16) +(7)]
= [5+2+-16+7]
= -2
2. - [3 + 8 + [4 + 7] + 4 +9] =
= - [3+8+11+4+9]
= -35
3. - {45 - 30 - (3 + 9) + (2 + 3)} =
= - (45-30-12+5)
=-8
4. 15 - {4 + [ - 15 - 4 + (2 + 3)] - 16} =
= 15 – {4 +( -14) -16}
= 15 – (4-14-16)
= 15 - (- 26)
= 15 + 26
= 41
5. - 4 + 5 - {4 + 4 - 5 - [ 7 + (6 - 4) - 5 - 6] + 4}
= - 4 + 5 – {4 + 4 -5 – [7 + 2 – 5 – 6] + 4}
= - 4 + 5 – {4 +4 -5 (-2) + 4}
= - 4 +5 - (4 + 4 -5 + 2 + 4)
= - 4 + 5 - (9)
=-4+5-9
=-8
6. 13 - 12 - 5 + {- 4 - [ 5 + 6 - (7 - 8 + 1) - 6} =
= 13 - 12 - 5 + { -4 - 5 + 6 (0) -6}
= 13 -12 – 5 + (- 4 -5)
= 13 – 12 + (-9)
= 13 -12 -5 – 9
= -13
7. 14 - {5 - [ 4 + 3 + (- 2 - 4 + 5)] - 7 + 8} =
= 14 – {5 – [ 4 + 3 + (-1)] – 7 + 8}
= 14 – {5- [ 4 + 3– 1] -7 +8}
= 14 - {5 – (6)] -7 + 8}
= 14 – (5 – 6 – 7 + 8)
= 14 – (0)
= 14- 0
= 14
= 4 – {5 – (- 4 – 13)
= 4 – (5+17)
= 4 – 22
= - 18
9. 5 - (3 - ((4 - 5) - 5 - (4 - 2)) - 6) + 3 =
= 5 – (3- (- 1) – 5 – 2) – 6) +3
= 5 – (3- (-1 – 5 – 2) – 6) +3
= 5 – (3 – (-8) – 6) + 3
= 5 – (3 + 8 – 6) + 3
= 5 – (5) + 3
=5–5+3
=3
10. 2 - 4 + (3 - ((9 - 5) - (4 + 8) - 3) + 5) - 3 =
= 2 – 4 + (3-(4) – (12) – 3) + 5) - 3
= 2 – 4 + (3- (4 – 12 – 3) + 5) - 3
= 2 – 4 + (3 – (- 11) + 5) – 3
= 2 – 4 + (3 +11 + 5) -3
= 2 – 4 + (19) -3
= 2 – 4 + 19 - 3
= 14
= -1 + {4 - 7 + 1 – 9 [8 – 7 – (-10)] + 3}
= - 1 + {4 – 7 + 1 – 9 – (8 – 7 + 10) + 3}
= - 1 + {4 – 7 + 1 – 9 – (11) + 3
= - 1 + (4 – 7 + 1 – 9 – 11 + 3)
= -1 +(- 19)
= - 1 - 19
= -18
12. 1 + {3 + 3 - 8 + 6 - [ 23 - 45 - 66 + 23 - (3 - 5 + 7) - 67] + 8} =
= 1 + (3 + 3 - 8 + 6 – (23 – 45 – 66 + 23 – 5 – 67) + 8
= 1 + (3 + 3 - 8 + 6 – (- 22 – 66 + 23 – 5 – 67) + 8
= 1 + (3 + 3 - 8 + 6 – (- 88 + 23 – 5 – 67) + 8
= 1 + (3 + 3 – 8 + 6 – (- 70 – 67) + 8
= 1 + (3 + 3 – 8 + 6 - (- 137) + 8
= 1 + 3 + 3 – 8 + 6 + 137 + 8
= 7 – 8 + 6 + 137 + 8
= -1 + 6 + 137 + 8
= 5 + 137 + 8
= 150
13. - 5 - 2 + 4 - 6 + 8 - 2 - {5 + 3 – [ 2 - (5 - 6) - 3 - 5]} =
= - 7 + 4 – 6 + 8 – 2 – {5 + 3 – [2- (5 - 6) – 3 – 5]}
= - 7 – 2 + 4 – 6 + 8 – 2 – (5 + 3 – (2 – (5 - 6) – 3 – 5)
= - 3 – 6 + 8 – 2 - (5 + 3 – (2 – (5 - 6) - 3 – 5)
= - 3 – 6 + 8 – 2 (5 + 3 – (2 – (5 -6) – 3 – 5)
= - 9 + 8 – 2 (5 + 3 – (5 -6) - 3 – 5)
= -1 – 2 – (5 + 3 – (2 – (5- 6) - 3 – 5)
= -3 – (5 + 3 – (2- (5 – 6) – 3 – 5)
= - 3 – (8 – (2- (5 – 6) -5 -3)
= - 3 – (8 – (2 – (- 1) -3 -5)
= - 3 – (2 + 1 – 3 – 5)
= - 3 – (8 – (3 - 3- 5)
= - 3 – (8 –(- 5)
= -3 – (8 - 5)
= - 3 – 13
= - 16
14. 5 - 4 - [5 - (6 + 4 - 8) + (3 + 1 + 4)] =
= 5 – 4 – (5 – 2 + 8)
= 5 – 4 – (11)
= 5 – 4 – 11
= - 10
15. 3 - 2 - [ 4 - (6 + 4) - 8 + (1 + 3) - 8] + 4 =
= 3 – 2 [ 4 - (10) – 8 + (4) - 8] + 4
= 3 - 2 - (4 – 10 – 8 + 4 – 8) + 4
= 3 – 2 + 18 + 4
= 23
16 2 - {3 - (2 - 3 + 1) + [9 - 3] - 2} =
= 2 –(3 – (- 1 + 1) + 9 – 3 -2)
= 2 –(3 – 0 + 9 – 3 – 2)
= 2 – (3 + 9 – 3 – 2)
= 2 – (12 – 3 – 2)
= 2 - (9 – 2)
= 2 -7
=-5
17. 3 - {5 - 3 + [ - 2 + (1 + 4)] - 3} =
= 3 – (1 + 4 - 3)
= 3 – (5 -3)
=3–2
=1
18. 2 + 4 - {2 - [2 - 3 + 3] + 2 - (3 - 1)} - 2 =
= 6 – (2 – (2 – 3 + 3) + 2 – (3 – 1)
= 6 - (2 – (- 1 + 3) + 2 – (3 – 1) – 2
= 6 – (2 – 2 + 2 – (3 – 1) – 2
= 6 – (0 + 2 – (3 – 1) – 2
= 6 – (2 – 2) – 2
= 6 – 0 -2
=6–2
=4
19. 2 - 4 - (- 6 - 3) - {2 - [- 2 + (- 5 + 3)] - 1} + 2 =
= - 2 – (- 6 – 3) - (2 – (-2 – 5 + 3) – 1) +2
= - 2 – (- 9) –(2 – (- 2 – 5 + 3) – 1) +2
= - 2 + 9 – (2 – (-2 – 5 + 3) – 1) + 2
= 7 – (2- 5 + 3) – 1) + 2
= 7 – (2 – ( - 7 + 3 ) – 1) + 2
= 7 – (2 – (- 4) – 1) + 2
= 7- (2 + 4 - 1) + 2
= 7 – (6 – 1) + 2
=7–5+2
=2+2
=4
ACTIVIDADES I
MULTIPLICACIÓN
48+48+48+48+48= 48 X 5 = 240
2. Utiliza la propiedad conmutativa para colocar los factores del modo que te resulte más cómodo
y calcula los resultados:
22 x 456 = 10032
307 x 19 = 5833
3. Utiliza la propiedad asociativa de la multiplicación para resolver de la forma más cómoda estas
multiplicaciones:
2 x 24 x 5 = 2 X (24 X 5) (2 X 24) X 5
= 240 =240
18 x 4 x 10 = 18 X (4 X 10) (18 X 4) X 10
= 18 (40) = 72 (10)
= 720 = 720
5 x 8 x 14 = 5X (8 X 14) (5 X 8) X 14
= 5 (112) = 40 (14)
= 560 = 560
4. Calcula los resultados de estas operaciones de dos maneras distintas, aplicando la propiedad
distributiva de la multiplicación:
7 x (3 + 4) =
10 x (5 + 8) =
(4 + 7) x 5 =
5. Completa los huecos de modo que se cumplan las igualdades y señala en cada caso qué
propiedad de la multiplicación has utilizado.
16 x 9 = 9 x Propiedad..Conmutativa.................................
7 x (8 + 9) = (x 8) + (7 x) Propiedad....Asosiativa...............................
5 x (2 x 9) = (x 2) x Propiedad........Distributiva......................
Propiedades de la multiplicación.
235 x 10 = 2350
78 x 100 = 7800
1.000 x 1.000 = 1
2 x 10.000 = 20
II Parte Escribe falso (f) o verdadero (v) según corresponda
III Parte V. Define las propiedades de la multiplicación estudiadas y señala un ejemplo de cada una
de ellas.
Propiedad Asociativa:
4 x 8 = 8 x 4 32 = 32
Ejemplo:
Propiedad Distributiva:
3 1 9
a ¿ + − =¿
5 5 5
3+1−9
=
5
4−9
¿
5
−5
¿
5
= -1
b) (
3 1 9 1
+ − − =¿
7 7 5 2 )
3+1
= 7
−¿
4 18−5
= 7
−
10
4 13
= 7 − 10
−51
= 70
c)
3 1 10 1
− −
6 7
− =¿
5 6 ( )
1 1
= 2 −7 −( 105 − 16 )
= 14 −( 5 − 6 )
7−2 10 1
= 14 −(2− 6 )
5 1
5 12−1
= 14 − 6
5 11
= 14 − 6
15−77
= 42 )
−62
= 42
−31
= 21
1 9 77 1
d) ( 8 − 3 ¿−7+( 11 − 2 )
1
= 8
−3−7−¿ )
1−24 77 1
= 8 -7- 11 − 2
−23 77 1
= 8
−7−
11 - 2
−79 1
= 8
−7-
2
−135 1
= 8
−
2
−139
= 8
3 1
e) . . 1=¿
6 7
=2 x
1
( 71 ) x 1
1x 1
= 2x 7
x1
1
= 14
x1
1
= 14
3 1
f) ÷ ÷ 1=¿
6 7
3x 7
= 6
1
21
=6
1
7
= 2
1
7
= 2
3 1
g) (- 6 ) . 3
.−36=¿
=-
1 1
x
2 3 ()
( – 36 )
−1
= 6 (-36)
1
= 6 (-36)
36
= 6
h)
12 −1
6
÷
6
=¿ ( )
2x 6
= −1
12
= −1
= -12
2
i) ( 7 ¿ 5=¿
32
= 16807
j) ( −15 ) 4=¿
1
= 625
4
k) ( 3 ¿ 5 . ( −34 ) 4=¿
1024 81
= 243 x ( 256 )
4
= 3
1 9 77 2
l) [( 2 − 3 ¿ ¿−2¿ ÷( 11 − 2 )
9 1
=2 x 8
9
= 16