NUCLEAR PHYSICS-1

PRESENTATION

Presentation topic : MOSSBAUER EFFECT

PRESENTED BY :
Muhammad Usama Roll. NO 1O
Hasnain Raza Roll. NO 05
Ahamd Ali Roll .NO 01
PRESENTATED TO : SIR ALI RAZA
Department : BS Physics 6th

SUPERIOR COLLEGE MIAN CHANNU

 Table of content

1.History 6. NUMERICAL PROBLEM

2.RECOIL EFFECT 7.MOSSBAUER SPECTROMTER
3.RECOIL ENERGY 8. Construction
4.MOSSBAUER EFFECT 9. Hyperfine quantities

5. BASIC PRINCIPLE 9. Use by NASA

MOSSBAUER
EFFECT
 History


 Recoil Effect


Recoil effect

Recoil Emission
 Mossbauer Effect

If the nucleus is bounded in a crystal lattice, the

whole crystal recoil rather than the individual nucleus.
Due to the much greater mass involved in recoil, the
energy of emitted ray is very closed to that of
difference in energy between the nuclear energy
levels and resonant absorption is possible.


MOSSBAUER SPECTROMETER
 Construction


construction
Detector used in Mossbauer effect

Scintillation:
 Hyperfine Interactions

In mossbauer effect we studies three type of

quantities these quantities are called
hyperfine interactions and are given as:
1.Isomer shift
2. Quadrupole interaction
3.Magnetic hyperfine interactions
 1. Isomer shift



 Quadrupole interaction

If both mossbauer nuclei have spin greater than ½

then
Then quadrupole moment with electric field gradient
lead to splitting of mossbauer spectrum
 Magnetic hyperfine interaction


NASA MARS EXPLORATION