r ; onzt-it = : “TRANSFORMS Trans form 7 Discrcle Founer Trans eam ~ =hst Tevqiex “Hans foam , 2 ) . eter Lacost- xXfed*) = B& XI? zr Lxtmje X (2) _ Z-ar$bmr[eo - yed2 Uses 8 Streaks ¥ Swed ; a Reet Re foam i Design fetter —unye WW? Realtyaen 8 Rettex ~ nit Complex plane of = plane Per depose of any Aisorete ime sel Convolution Propcity FT L.tnp + %atnyy- x, tety Xale*) = Pam + rou L x1 ©) xated Canvolukion has four puting id Folding 2) Shsfeng. D Materatis, 4) Badin , Tae Ett, Tet, MIM wy SS PRced, ler unre) = BL xeon} > yer >sobler “Hind Z Transform of Causal Sequences Tnfintte duration Squcne nro valua a Rfined. | etn) = aueny a gfe = Xie) > EZ rmewwre” a *» 4 - = os 2 zed = Baume. . 2 a ye” neo n-0 4 on ~ eo wi) = B&B WER SE a ~ 2 lee nso neo = nO = talga tel* ic) (=) [ety Al > ROC Rexgon oF Corewgpns. O tmtizousat Fnfiorte ux ee xtor="b"uC-n-4) gd on = 4s -wtFo etx =-X(e)=- ABmend=. na cng hel oo - h h F-4 [HB = ab eens Tn Y 7 = Sb Nz-& - 22"i Da “0 Acry 20 soy -z% thee Eee, 2110212023 TE-TPONSTORM OF NON- Cause Stepvente:- —_— BIE Z [at ucny- Puce) - += rT Za eb a v uy verrtel yey« (by \a\< \el< elOm dos net enich Vee cow't ouelays. Tele im weit conte z Transform of remy ent yet a (ay uel - yan. » , in BUay Wem =a (Od UCR Ztxcoyy x(2) 7 y qany dep Typ > Cowsal Fquence ny ok (3-40) de. hee “ 2 3” a2 xf a -4+ SO = =z" neo azo . 2) - ales 4S) _4f . ) (on 4 uv (zr? te17\3) (ore Ene @ wn ~ acaucnd+ § The cequante & cantedl 2 -Antcausal - o3 a yueny ww causal [= j 5 \e ie-S ‘ mre Bey uci i) & Ante causal -"ED) icalOana BtaMucn — 212246 salle 2 Gusal & Areausn . 3 \ Z Komsfoom =/—=-)? felt : ZA / {z]}< 3 ZtrancfPom - / AL to8 Z-leomsform — aloesh 't ercisk ae + Detesmine T2T Dh XKle) paca (2-1le-2>Ce-3) ) Roe jeyaa HD Ree (el>3 titi | Roe 2<\z1«62 \ ce Pepe \ caus “ co = . va a L ‘\ eoith Roc i \el4a = am ucny, z 5 gavotte ants caved ” =e (elas ~BUcnHay Sr with Roc z\ - > xe . XleteesJ _ elacrs ~ LCN) Lea Ce~3) Sy te-2) 22 AUZ-2) ead t BZ (ead aC (eadtea} = oh ers ceo, F = CM 3B 4 a0 2 ReArES Breas MAAR Aad. By lestesd Zar, ee = & or ea) Se b-3+ac Beacs\Ca1 Sr, —aL Bose oe <3 Turse Z rawr Bom W (eles eS 1 wth) = — A ubn-ad 4 T plane led c@uen) = y >) 3 end a Gu yy w years 4 ° < rxeyd =H) = OY UtAy = Lad"uen y+ Puen fii) WAeA< 3, = 1 n ZExlee xeare (aca) -d nM - wo ween-t) Truce cotramatesm depend on quar REC Oderemide ciapylae rasponte % awe tne afho Jeicbed boy We Aiffecence Satin wine ost qtn4) = onda gens) + aelh= DX EID He comment an ita Atakivieg- Slo qeny depends on po¥ PS and Aene the auto . IP Scachem4 © elermina mpi Responee J chiserel fome srpitem deserites “ o-10 ne = clr f ference equation, GCAyr2 LON FT Ba ln-3)-% Sx (nn ay Remorse & lp chin Tip & fonpule Hense yc ov meny= Son) \ 2Stn-0 43 §Cn-2> 35 8Cn-d] when te aydem je Fie ey! ‘ = her = 2 T teed) t@e Yor . jem tun ckin. x (2) A Bend = OT ytn-sy — O12 YG CN-3) HCH + Ke LNW2) C =| _ ay yled = OFZ yeed.- 012 Z®ytey4 Zere)4 - => & S2Uxtniey = 2 x pep Skid oi an Ea _ Veer = OTD (2h O12 S Vee + SXledtFxcey, Yee) - OFF Vex) 4 ONDER = KOe) Peay -\ = ate = eat = Ce a A-onz youre? YO). Hitz) Zise* sore 2) - 2+ , ; my (eond!so-aZ> Ser Ranchi ME hints = [Hol Ere ot les Ve ehoteso. (F-07240 chome+012tt Boz+ol2) a efe-0.3)(2-0.4) per® - ofa a, ee z= = eas 03 (Z-04) got D (2-04) 4B(z-013) = 744 yee ce of cao we ZrPOS Tow z a BS 22224 BS +r a Sn eee ait po thous te with an eae - eet +35 = unt cade for R= zo? Zu Stabile, n $23 S cny— 4B a £0.32) WO + CTH) = hey > es (oun pend alasslalelyy Fremmealdie Fe a pcre te be shoe hen) nevus alr tely scummole ov ttle) Shosh comtath poe Crate Yee ned Orde a the cygem Acsestoed by Te Smmpulae Bdeennéna OF go om “np ABgnal v-a ain) Yapone Wo cn) = oT EU) Wg e bean: epee: Oo 2) = yen) = sin & hE) ZO ) Rlo= zt y¥teys xt HS. Ye = gl xconeed) iy XQ) Were Z x zoe ZOR (e-0u( 2-02) 2. X25 4 Dh} 2 Zw .-- _4tz-02+ Blz-0'o) (z-o-n) Cz-0-2) 1 2 {kha - 2x 4 a Tou Z-02 ~ = Lx & = Tke@ucy] = CouPucny~ Coatucer, ST vceyy = Stony ucnd-forsucar. Siuen myitem iS ne Siftem leGinita sam, © dete mine ofp 3} the Sfllim dexebbed by hoe fuiti to an + Oy “pt Big! x00) = $1439 Using = Faansfem Zi " , Bn Arad = F4-2,9F *in= Sreqes} XCz)= BS xenys” nae = cnn ae FE ” Zz XQ - C1 $+ Byte ; DUS % 2 2+42+3/2 =2z7r )) a SS8) gov Guo yo alo yen HR 4-2, 34 a) vara + 4k © eee 7 wy maar 3h prt- DISERETE FOURIER TRencroem pe orem: a - im eve 7 pret Txenyy = Zw ate ce) vay fevpenedte, 0 a orev & corbimus fr of Raguenty - potoke eth pporied A | xin) Disurde Time. vie) | Xe) 5 continuous BQ wo Gey. “Wo 90.4, Samples = - wt SRE) S ume 210), ao ara» ae geneva) an (2) | BEu-| yon aa dev & pier wr a Lae ae applied foe hon~penodit ales "Oper =Funier Series Q orsurels Tine Semusnce a > Dele mune ® Moe dilowsing Propodia @ Furor Ser © obtain power denvky Spctran 9 Fer Syne DA Laver Tromsfoem Qo xinl- BD Sktatn Tiserse, Sees twemalere Y ves). DP Convolution & Crepusneg cervelubion Pepsi Up Dtseréle Tire Renter Tome Grr 81] 03/2023 n- ~siar N point Det Cximj= X= 42 xime* neo Determine A point DET x(mynls OLnz5 “° > olheswom: A point DET- £ “xtm= Silay on. Otoxy (ea. os al N Klele Sxctnve nro ms 3 ~i(2e)o. = 2 xmMe > =o . aur : AKT, ae > xe ue Grime jer xe JK = 02112,3 we Complex Mut’picalio, =n? o plex Pada, we tomy Batten = NOt) (yA maatteptitatin) x 1213 4 yo? 4 4x4 216 Maltplahios pattern = 3 wool 2a= 4 axa la Adclttem . jo -$r KU~ 4 ia yo KUOD= 8 ete teterd tens kal eee bers wtoew Asien may ete eet keas X13) = xuoe Aad VW Oh, Deemine DET sp the Apllowteg Fanon oe gp aporryara reeves No.8 gcamples = 8 Spoint DET . kw Rel —yCRS)n Xe) = xem eS ) n= ¥) pak Tt =) §@z = Z mend & + goume hzo ies me jf ame - a xod4rcne Arxcime xine 4, ray ed ome ~Seme — jae, E ef® Some & Hee Se 4xwe Fame = jue ame ewe wien | SEE A+ore F4ae *yg2) 152 U4 [(_ << |KRO. NID) = 44 \424 2454) = 16 PROD e Ae CS) 4 metew. ue Sie 2(-N) Agape 3.535 +) 3.535) 4 f xo = 4 4d HB-T49 wag. ec -yyajaial oe ee eer acgj7 4304s) 4 cy X12).- So 3F eo) aa egy AR 2-SO +3Cdac 43s355-J3-s3ss ae oh AS OE) = 4 oF cos fi ; ark — Ge Bitc feasts JEPLE)4 acos Bb FSS | + 3 [wont jenwe} + = [cose - join SUC] + cos BEE jn BS > eae =P tty - XC) = as (0+ 2foneri—jOron] 4. 0-39 4 3 sassrjassp he 6449S td hgige. + (~f0.-107) a+ LD 4 (miei ea C 3 cassia sass) ENTAVECEr DILCEETE YOUEKE Ten Ere ene mina, TORT 1 tw) © 4 40,~24 2 -a—a5 § xen) xen) caper T*O3 st OD & DET Peg y nt (omen yal w+ Z % CK) Jak-thene f Samples ie ep xtn) Spel OTT A yaidpe —apoin) DET PETOD aye « nto) 8) Gi) mOD a yx | ta) 3 go pat => Time domain > Frequenu, 4, DIF BB sampe Savane FH SARE casey! 9) C64) 3129 & poiert DPT 5 YOde te | zed Vv setan SPel oe a-2 : i DET apuind Seumple Sepa, = > mu) tay xe) 22 hse Paar. xa» XS es) Hence 1 ik gig) Stopped ey Apter pay pink DFT len Sach Span 2 petht DET ae abyss. Khe petf[yinJ= 2 ytne@ Ky neo fl Qevint DET — - en i 2 tM Ww no n=o 0D mage) Wy gers Nites fering, dase y OI v0) ylni= 5% ewer 70D GOB OF 4 PAT DET: 6 No” 4 te), © (a), Bletoule ; yen’ ; oo ‘to? : Yen) Ys.t2) Mya) § vecer reter, 129,20 ae Pe Iai) 400 TN Yau ' oa) -¥ala) Yots) Yo) =z 1b) _— Yala)x10) tn min) F 4,0, 1,2, 3,500 DET Desimatecn Dn Teme Atapnitam ee Cog akc No +> Nermal orlica —» output BRo NO C5 atte), 00 © eon Pr Uo éoi e wiz) 010 a oul ; xe) C18 ‘ (0 xu ool ie / Wwe ( 1 xis) vt x3) ott en ea mY 2pt per ger pet t : aatale Lol v 135-2, t Be (1) i ), eal \\ XID ple2 \ Iso ~ XML ~\XYY/— - = Vy 2. Bre cE SAR yc) = igre} \ 4yee octor —{ OTST -4 riz! 2 bag 22) we 7 a) ej242! 3 os 3 ee anK3 _ _ocror~4 O77 Sulsaiet epxD7 OPED Gass [15819 oe os” ¢.ags L219 3 ait=le . teaarefaces F2 4 2h 4 + (-sery)Costor-Jo107) ~ 6 pay = -Aaghlat 2 cae Cstaj-ore1- 0787) 7 AtT=2 csaaftorerjoer) 4 — (S282 Corer JOD -j? - ai 53d) ~ 843F (spadcore7-de7? 4 C8424) (oreT-joreD 5 4 (Aaa agar 4 7 = a a 1 seg comotyetod = aaayaeal = Geta! B 3a) © 5-3) ~ 5535 = (esi foro Gore? 7 bafta. ~ = 5 sap $ “Shah Ke) = 3 we aag ys 1 &rge Ae 2 . 2 Br3y aed a, b-grlalyVaca vlek ~ IK bee Secs b4e- Psesro—te “§acsa'e * Geese Goes"? Gop qhraro-ICPOE? fe fisce-7~/O : . we) §e ZL iscs (sesro- facet (uot fxau-o FEED xr i a Fi ° € © Secgo~e- S80 “BPaes7 eb = 10d . . e ays) eee . ' ye e i cade ey, AUK oe Secs-7- a) aa 1 bowed soup jx (S)xay {ez8-0- ee ORE eye pee r esceO fae (OX (ne "Pee - one 1 | CX on | can ee Pere bnpwwrs 228 Aon aug wHitsemiy arg & xq . roa a EE egy (uy WuMdoING Ita 3 xUefreeuleR comvoeu con Liveee co, e NvoLUTion) © tame ehigiag © stone 0 Qin ene manner near Wee shi ging mine $23 243, XOn-2) » Fo,0,1,2 ay Meee p Tt ers os re Con-29)4 = Zlasn-2d Neo: = Xam = xp ae (0-29) 4 = So na Signe] ne.ap Samples Ta Ny z ‘ wD gna Gals ee Sonvelited Signo) has Ne NN nog samples ® = Lut # xa S] = Kc) Xotz) A Le netatim Sai Determine Rexponte Ya System clesenbed buy ity hend= § rendre dae). yend= eth) 4 Cad Ee 1,203/-64 Fopulse Se spore YN Fe on inet Cigna vet Th ay 34-3 6 rb EFemiae CoNvoLoTion CHeutan Ame shite, Mere Sars a= 29) = o @ Niawoen mat NOT, Seomplus Vn te BR ymet Shat be sama © Pet Let © a8 i Ce poten, = Xie xa Kd, Sa: honed td Rind=Fyaie} Ny = 4. hhpems + urbe eo ; Foredically oetended ° eepin)= 4 BOS Seenr = repcoy_ @ byseulae conukiken t & ‘ o/ 1 . 3 rd 3 Oa aes | ne NK! yen) Ame oe ee 0 6 2)-34 to an Srpuk goal xin $17 cy) Unasn Conveluktn Ui) Z hens fore og creutoa Comaution MOFTT ty yenre CME hooy sa” ty “ gan § 2183 : cruntor Lonvekution = Ny = A gene BO @ x40 Ny- wittant eS e eagle xeecny= 4 vrarered 2were (arly oe2) (9-38 ) =) ,,s2 = Bose ce oe ee genom a re ee ma Net v Nt ; EP ZB xrey TBE Caamen) a w = tn a a4 vel et Sian sled 4 re 2 MDE ew nm _ xo —pimke to mINe Dome ON 2B $19,343 ron Y retn-2D4 by W23 Nan-m -2 5 n= gam-N ia Periodicn\Ly exlendsd = > x am => ) hem > R= NamomanNin=o $020 Boog 9011 Be 4 bY Dent > LR=Nan-- extend 4 12 QN-m InN 7 2= Nom) Za,ai.2/34et . Reh is fara )'-23 E> 2 ew aoe Cesmn) geo& une gro xe) = BUS BEVERSED SEQUENCE 2- or TIME ger TET SUCK Cxcrdud _jankn eT as =05/on1 2093 Qe consider a Pintle Length seguance YOY = %WC-27)5- xet8) xi? = xe CSH-202 ZAI TO Ne2> qead= r¢(S13-2) 222(5) -x10)= } HEB. QCBI- ACS4S-2) = 2clO)=RUD= 2 be4> YlAd= KC SHAD) aC TY= KO=2le xin) be @ eo vi sequen’: = ees ~ =o XCN-¥) aCe ACO eC mais cones po weed xen) 2 road RUM B paab a rCny = PACD ae gon Drea. Zeeme No = xo a No = Xe Bete feo Xtw)Via si RUKY+ Geel) = Xe CN) — Pe Cewek) AAU] ¥AtNK) 5 Xxlk) = SB — Xr (N-K) tet X(kK> be a 4 pomt DET F a [4 pot real Seusne xin) The Yost & camples one Glen az XtK) = 2 $12, -14g'2 Bry» | FB —2td > Erg8. 2-43, 10. ~ n - a a4 * 7 kd Sole per Paxton de x * ewe) pet [xeny) -der Deteny] Beal valued ese xted= x*Cn-K) “LK = + + 3 12, -11137 X68) = Ciy-8) = x" C6). 947 x Oy C6) = ~o+f3. 344,55 xD = 6 *(y-9) - x* C5) Ej8 —24fo, 61/3) xcre) = x Ciqdo) = Coe -242 253.1% ec xO= cad) = (a). 14s5 «tae Ca-12) = x* faye ade yin = 8-12) = oF(y © 1-92