You are on page 1of 20
| __ Computer Networias OSf Mover with A neat sketch ord explato Ee. fonttionlities. ' OSl Move stack for Open System inkeanonceeemion - Of the * communication ¥*as\ HT deseribes the fucchions Syckem - * % Te aids communitation ferction into 7 taiyets each hos as Specrfia function - Neck stetch: Fipplicattion layer . ] Presentation Laages : Session tages + Tronspast Larges. ~ Network: PS BS ee A raw dale areata the ¥ Pasta! Meditim like Coppes wives, Optical Morey, Tadkio Waaues - *YOate Une ayer Te data teasfers fs two odyocent — nodas od ik breake dato Md check for -tne Com > Nelasos layes » * OD is seapensible foy rooting dota oS tt Artemnices path for » late. renshey y Trngpoph Leyes : Pt paovides end to esd teacher, wo} dato yy breaks data iq-ty Seqeants end) provides Fe liability . PY Sexson Loar: ie” Beacon Lagos Tranages — Commenica on Sessiong proicler Sunchopatzatibry * Tresetation layer: TH werstates data iako isis eeyrele & deceyted dorba. O8 encinyph: j Pitre application Larger poovides sewvices disectty to user, With a neat skotdy expan Hoe Bunckioral bi ol -tke TcPAp seferanca nodal. Tepe H#TCP etaock dor Pemsmission contspl protocol. * 1p strds for icttanch probocel. | Avecrtbes Ranciocs) Nes iese en eeaeaee oyems # TL divides communication § functors ty th Lays Neal sketch: “ Application Layer. i tevonspost lan x Yctasned loa iN nakeoods iterfowe Any Ne es bye e ATL trormits date bly davies aed tt coment rma data irra qeusical nadeuen od dots. tensfess Gyo twa) adfocant nodes ond bral cls fais) Sasa CS TL poouides end +o end cata encxy Pion od beak data iato feqenants ond Peovider -yeliability, “Traogpont Lagan: TL peewidn.. end) fo) eee Ot dots end fscele, dete Vere Seqmaats ad peovides . welisilily - Appleton Lays: TLE provider +e seauicon disock 40 ose, Explain host taktined history -standads ond administsolioe . (eret ston, + dankads: The hick Ot +e ictal cdoitas back ~lo Re 19¢0'¢ ushan the US Aepartrned of Belense'ts Aduencd Reseag ch paofects cooya (ARPA darcloped © Setup i noved NARiAnet | ARPANET Sered gg tre foccdal | |davclopmnest fon fox the oH the moda Sntronet + atemnet Stendarde ose gap Bi ed protomis that sore taluropeti ly cass od Systeme. Qvidehines Compatibility ond Affega ct Compton | nakwoves ey Wea Storrlasds, ase dericloped Nanlous and matctoings by penic Godies viodladig Tater Erajoctsiog Tosk fence (1et®) Intescet Qaminidaction: * The odmintcbeation ot Line orgontcation: rel Srepttcation acd the inten —iavelues varie? antiktes that ouesee is tntoaitoo ? ferrak AP Gddant = qiaeelees od F | Talay Aaweloprnent . |ckoves, dowota het %! Atunet asclaced ovmbens avttorsly Gana ce 8 a cleparlmont within ICANN thet Perce ~ Allacation of IP ccddsorses _mrcnagenat ot domay Pones at -the qeck touele *| Ragioal idlusnct Regskoies Crirs): RIRs ose egional oxpricatios Tesponsible doy -the allocothty od trmagqeent ef IP addrsostes uslhin Specific. BETPoph "A ¥ Nektocal aed local tftoanc weqistoes sNicctioca! aS boca) icteonak registries oan pespanable ese Aastiboh s atieg. IP oddsctes Ustlinta Specihte coorkries OY Svalter TR gqoas SY bhth Oo neat sketch Explain tne cerign {ssves GF “the date. - link layers Dato Nok, Lauer. * Te watcly tonster daka lohw beso “edfacint nedes od ik brea re seta ech “hulk tor oo Cony dabertion ond Sorsectign 4 Pedsarstag s frelon: Trondiog : Fe dato link loupe, ‘secetes ey Stoesn o4 ets soon Prystal layen end coeds te chivile “them into rronogelate trom. By tormientssion , # We data Ink rraty ced to Salaviaty the 2 Souwe end daitieadion of each, tone 4S) ensute cas Aaliuory The aston thaleoge Wuse. ‘sto * | edabolishy & scalable ad untgue oddseging scheme | rath Soppasts < Mrctentt ear aa sfoswasdicg. a | ee ee. OU Gomr election end Cowpection’ a i; aa aye ip wes parse - ss od i poxtble , covsectirng excows rs a = dusiog, Aronsentecio + Vaatou § erroy do . . od comsection tedniques Sach O% a eRe. Bae Jovem * Pow control. mechanben 18 axed to monage the wit O+ dota transmission bles -wo eommu- nicating docles . Lok Moneaenant 4 Te data- Bae Layet may requie ink - ment uachoa +o establish omaintun ool tumicate tonnechoas Ue) Aedes, this laclocles Ponte, pradures | erspy Tecoory Mechensme anh Wal luricalion protocols. Y Caate ‘ho thks Seen sre) docevdlos coh exonple , ee concider cx simple exarnple si | cote ‘Blea serous genaxator polyno’ | cRe- yw which 1p at a8 494 | Chloasy | itoo!) [Ce Sxoeee Tpvt dota: 1010 Poded data: 1olboo Pesfoom paypomiol division: C1o1000) L109") Rarmaiada Cere checlesum):10! | he teansmitled, dlecto. becomes: IDLOIO! (delat ore) | CRE Recor ie | ‘ | Recetued dafa : 101010! pevfowm poltporal * divston: ‘ce a Borraindss O90 "the somourdes is C220: ees hat recteued | alo + tor fe *| Heads clic Reducdory Chace Cer) with an, | 4 Sy exomp 2 £ i cre \e ‘ cre stadks tov cyclic Recurctoresy chock . TM 1S mest pocuerfol metheld tor exo covveds Jord dakecking WT ts qven o K-lott nue, BREE Loanseriltien cred Gye Gk Sequence cated © rove check Seaqpence. * Odcerring frame % divishle ‘oy Sore Stxed oo. * Reductawy mens duplicacy « Occaptech Roped Exarnple message D= l0loootlo| Cio bits) Predetermnina) MDIO1 Cavite) See fe to be caleubitid C5 pits) A= 16 k=I10 nk +See message apnesctad ‘hough a8 ~ (910001101 |od000 product ts diviced by P 10 89 1010\) o,eoottole0500( | HOlO14 {root ——— ere {lool Leb RON TOM eee lo) Given exonple mesons fs ewor Syoe, a | sy Explain the pensishert metheds of coma woth \ a Ptous diogeon com J Hi CAMA sterds for “Casster Sense moltipe acest! # Cem uses dete algositinn Ao ftaittate dooiicsion * hay Aiseinquish Reahose oh those AtHtecat depitt. d | 's how persistent they OF rove persistent algovithen egies twententecion HN Las penstctent algorth begins -tocrrenission slowly | 3 Siete Collision Pith o reat dicepam expla‘ Are dasiqn issves of +h Pryce tony Physical layer’ \ spp *% The Prsical leager te “he touest lays in te os | medel end 1's sesponsitele ae she, i ream F ma 14 eception of sae dato: a ae a Lion chonel. > ie, be Neat oketch YS Eooor dotection od > covsection | | \ Noise ond Ritoderence | oan sonission Rate od Boduidth t Saad Excediing od Modulation VWansmission Media. | Teansmission Meclia: The thusicas lous must Consider the chogactorictres | of differs Lansniscion medt sah ag cepee, Flees optic ‘Cox) asivelogg chonne |s, | Signe! Eerod COO aed an Modelation: 4 To tooeen t clata Oven 8 Paypal modivey «th is | "eee to convert Aigited clata into ore siyolt. The physical Largs must claltaming tre sctal ly ercading ond modulohion ‘eatayed , The Physical Layer Gatien neecks to consider Acanscniscion wate ord available ne voequised dota wala atlow -fov loortlusiclth - Attala doenseneelae ladles dale tometer. Noise ord Trlolerance » The physical lays design must ‘addres the porcsence ot noise and iatetarence tn the tranem Masia Channel . Neee can eorapt tne teansaritled. sigrals, | lradig +0 ettors col lags ocleak dlata qualily . | Exar Oeliction ond Cowestiont | ferov can oteut duuatog -the eon ot dda Jand -the physical Layer must incorpowate 21107 | daluction and cortecion mechanisms. *Hexplain the corveeling Ciaternetuoorking) davices with iti 5 je | 4 Connecting dwies ,olso known as IaLeanet worbing dwites ase tasdwose oAuicts sed 10 tennect ond fatilitok communication ipetween differ computer + niluorks, i) Trove one several typos of connecting dewices cr - RB ee A vovte ia a ucdamental inleAworking denice, H4o Connect moltiple nebesoals te opetates the network towyes Of -the ost medal. i Susiteh: j ‘ i A susitch 5 anothat connecting clouito weed nO Computer netusorkKs. Pe opexalet at the dleda Vote layer of -the Ost model. i ertdges : f ‘oridge toa Connecting olouledy tee -oporctes at the olata link layer of le esi medgl PE jconnects -ftx0 seperole naluoork — Seqments qaithis He | sme LAr). 7 ; | of pod » i A hob Sa simple conne ching dab, thet operates’ |-the prised lays ot fhe OS! modud . PL provides | Lon poke ft alo.) A cerbal point to which metas davies coy te Gnrectod . 7 ; eer “7 Moderns 4 A medem ts digital siqnals comparision bebveen OS) wefenece and 1CP/TP_ Gh welerarce moctels? _ Ost ae tor/tP Movet Dy ost mmocel ane ty cee/rp ay “dh divided oto A- loyets | yivided * into Hot ost enaded seperctes geavicas and pockaca) b B1cP/S° enodel does not Separate sexuras SyOsr coode) uses Ryser (xe) preeiel telees encapration rot endapsolotion, § _ ISGn Ost moda) Meost|SyIn TEP/TP medal eos = ewedol used UBS practical modil Used peference as veleoerncc, SB) OST mods allows CPALE rede! I's addition | at tayers | Xghtty Valagectad —_ '¥ Lick out +we noisy channels gaotocals od explain ay ox of Maem? ' Ro channel povtocal® ag used fa eta System to ensuse teltable toanembsion of - dots over croanls trak Of subject +0 noise ond talarderence- ose one a few exompks at ads, chareel Eortecols . AY dep - and wait psutocol : Tn this portocal « Wo Sender ‘anne a 3 doko. safsonra\ see) “Han oats Sa an _acknoul dgmert, Loan “the = veciewert. befowe Seediog he next Lcarne. 9 Go Backs “N Retoxe|: This povtecol allows the sender 46 toonsmtt moltiple -fromas uoithool ie for indtutdual oe coll adgeones: at Selective Repeat Rygtoco!: in Telia | Silas 4D Go- Back => pastocol ais. protocel alless the Genda to tansmit moltiple races lustthost wsatttes, Sy ted Relies atleroww edgrrants. ay 1t Ju@ Jeid Se I Disticquish heen “Post flohe oa _sloed | Aloka’, ls Fore Aloha Slotted Aloha Time slot | Transits any transits at | ea _ beginning | Time Continous Cliscrele Vulnesable =a Time es Te Probabilily | $ = qx Ge>% Se axes magi, | 8-47, oS dees cat reduce go ee Collisions | no» of collisvon © Cxploic aback Etheunet 1ee€ 802.3 od 1ece €02-S, Tee €$O2.117 etresrel is a family ot nekewostitg tacstag™ eS comm ved for tocol arco nekerots (ems? aefttres the wles end slodards pone Prystaol od ‘dota link lowers of ne , rohoos¥ poieal stack. * These ona see popular oI Standosds, 7 IGEESORD eee g02%, ‘also Known as, Ctheaneti, fs thay oneet usidely used etordosd tor whsed LAns. 2 Species the Phystal ond data ‘link laryes potocols for -the tthownct Aechnolog ys: *Teee 8025 TEE eoa-s » Comedy knee aS Token Dag: 'S on Older CAN technology that wos popdos fo the 1480's od 1990's . Token wing ues a token passing =mechanisen +5 contevl acces +5 —the hetworl medium 2 2 Tee Boo Teee 200.1 "conned ~soferec] +a os oon (te the atordasd for witeloss awe. TE lines Awicog +0 comet +o a network sig od woes instead ot physical cables.

You might also like