Professional Documents
Culture Documents
gssor9..cnh-npf.0/-0/27.r30322,/08,/342,7
PCTHCV 5PRHAKC
arsoRbs
Nogsg]klhb ]amnql]khshdr hmbktchmf tmhk]sdq]k ]mc ahk]sdq]k noshb chrb dcdl]) noshb mdqud rgd]sg chrsdmshnm) fknad ]ssdmhmf)
bgnqnhc]k enkcr) ]mc gxodqnohb rghesr g]ud addm nardqudc hm ]rsqnm]tsr ctqhmf ]mc ]esdq knmf,ctq]shnm ro]bd hfgs- @m
hmbqd]rdc tmcdqrs]mchmf ne e]bsnqr bnmsqhatshmf sn sghr rxmcqnld) sdqldc ro]bd hfgs,]rrnbh]sdc mdtqn,nbtk]q rxmcqnld) hr
btqqdmskx ] sno oqhnqhsx enq sgd DR@ ]mc M@R@) drodbh]kkx rhmbd sghr ldchb]k nars]bkd bntkc hlo]bs sgd uhrt]k gd]ksg ne
]rsqnm]tsr ]r vdkk ]r sgd rtbbdrr ne etstqd lhrrhnmr) hmbktchmf bnmshmtdc sqhor sn sgd Hmsdqm]shnm]k Ro]bd Rs]shnm) ] qdstqm sn
sgd lnnm) nq ] etstqd gtl]m lhrrhnm sn L]qr- Btqqdmskx) sgd dw]bs ldbg]mhrlr b]trhmf sghr mdtqn,nbtk]q rxmcqnld ]qd mns
012345678/%(:)9
012345678/ (:)9
etkkx tmcdqrsnnc- Hm sgd oqdrdms o]odq) vd oqnonrd ] gxonsgdshb]k eq]ldvnqj ax vghbg noshb chrb dcdl] hm ]rsqnm]tsr l]x
qdrtks) ]s kd]rs o]qskx) eqnl sgd enqbhmf ne odqhnoshb bdqdaqnrohm]k thc hmsn sgd noshb mdqud ]mc noshb chrb ]knmf odqhu]rbtk]q
ro]bdr rtqqntmchmf sgd bdmsq]k qdshm]k udrrdkr) qdk]sdc sn knmf,rs]mchmf lhbqnfq]uhsx thc rghesr ]mc u]qh]shnmr hm noshb mdqud
rgd]sg ]m]snlx ]mc bnlokh]mbd- @ksgntfg sghr gxonsgdrhr qdl]hmr rodbtk]shud ]s sgd oqdrdms shld) etstqd qdrd]qbg hm sghr ]qd]
ne hmudrshf]shnm bntkc mns nmkx oqnuhcd dwbhshmf mdv hmrhfgsr hmsn sgd ldbg]mhrlr tmcdqkxhmf lhbqnfq]uhsx,hmctbdc noshb
chrb rvdkkhmf ats ]krn needq noonqstmhshdr sn cdudkno bntmsdqld]rtqd rsq]sdfhdr-
noshb chrb dcdl] hm ]rsqnm]tsr l]x qdrtks) ]s kd]rs o]qskx) b]m bg]mfd ctqhmf lnudldmsr ne sgd dxda]kk Z0/[- Hs hr
eqnl sgd enqbhmf ne odqhnoshb BRE hmsn sgd NM ]mc noshb chrb sgdqdenqd ghfgkx ok]trhakd sg]s dxd lnudldmsr l]x b]trd
]knmf odqhu]rbtk]q ro]bdr rtqqntmchmf sgd bdmsq]k qdshm]k BRE unktld rghesr vhsghm sghr knb]shnm- Hs g]r addm oqnonrdc
udrrdkr) qdk]sdc sn knmf,rs]mchmf lhbqnfq]uhsx thc rghesr sg]s bnmrs]ms dxd lnudldmsr l]x bnloqdrr sgd atkantr
]mc u]qh]shnmr hm NM rgd]sg ]m]snlx ]mc bnlokh]mbd- rdfldms ne sgd NM rgd]sg) bqd]shmf ] otlohmf ]bshnm
kd]chmf sn dwbg]mfd ne BRE adsvddm sgd NM rgd]sg ]mc sgd
hmsq]bq]mh]k ro]bd Z00[- Hm ro]bd) hm sgd ]ardmbd ne fq]uhsx)
Idsgncninfu anchkx thcr rghes hm sgd bq]mh]k chqdbshnm Z01[- Hm ] qdbdms
rstcx trhmf l]fmdshb qdrnm]mbd %LQ( hl]fhmf) @kodqhm ]mc
@m]kxrhr ne rdkdbsdc ]qshbkdr hm sgd oddq,qduhdvdc khsdq]stqd A]fbh Z02[ entmc sg]s sgd l]fmhstcd ne R@MR,]rrnbh]sdc
vhsg hmsdqoqds]shnm ]mc odqrodbshud- nbtk]q bg]mfdr) m]ldkx fknad ]ssdmhmf ]mc NM oqnsqtrhnm)
bnqqdk]sdc rhfmhflb]mskx vhsg hmbqd]rdr hm sgd nqahs]k ]mc
udmsqhbtk]q BRE unktldr- Sgd ]tsgnqr oqnonrdc sg]s qdchr,
Chrbtrrhnl sqhatshnm ne BRE unktld eqnl sgd rohm]k b]m]k sn sgd bq],
mhtl) hm sgd ]ardmbd ne fq]uhsx) hr sgd oqhl]qx bnmsqhatshnm
Mgd noshb mdpud bnloTpsldms rwmcpnld gwonsgdrhr sn sgd hmbqd]rd hm hmsq]bq]mh]k ]mc nqahs]k BRE unktldr- @r
ne noshb chrb dcdlT hm TrspnmTtsr etqsgdq oqnonrdc ax sgd ]tsgnqr Z02[) tmkhjd nm D]qsg) vgdqd
bg]mfhmf eqnl rtohmd sn ]m toqhfgs onrstqd qdctbdr hmsq],
Hs g]r addm oqnonrdc sg]s sgd noshb chrb rvdkkhmf hm ]rsqn, bq]mh]k BRE unktld ctd sn ] rghes ne BRE eqnl sgd bq]mhtl
m]tsr l]x mns ad oqhl]qhkx qdk]sdc sn hmbqd]rdc HBO) ats sn sgd rohm]k b]m]k) hm ro]bd) sgdqd hr mn enqbd sg]s hmsdq,
hmrsd]c l]x qdrtks eqnl knb]khydc BRE dudmsr nbbtqqhmf ]s lhssdmskx qdctbdr sgd bq]mh]k BRE unktld ]mc) sgdqdax)
sgd kdudk ne sgd hmsq]b]m]khbtk]q ]mc hmsq]nqahs]k NM) oqn, ]kknvr qdudqrdc lnudldms ne BRE eqnl sgd nqahs a]bj hmsn
ctbhmf ] sxod ne NM bnlo]qsldms rxmcqnld) vhsg nq sgd bq]mhtl- Sgdqdenqd) ctqhmf KCRE) hs hr ghfgkx tmkhjdkx
vhsgnts ] qhrd hm BRE oqdrrtqd hm sgd dmshqd BRE rxrsdl Z0[- sg]s sgd BRE) nmbd hm sgd nqahs]k BRE ro]bd) b]m bg]mfd hsr
Sgd bnmbdos ne ] sdqqdrsqh]k HHG NM bnlo]qsldms rxmcqnld chqdbshnm ne nv eqnl sgd R@R ne sgd NM snv]qc sgd
g]r oqduhntrkx addm oqnonrdc ax Jhkkdq ds ]k- Z3[) ]mc hr hmsq]bq]mh]k R@R Z0[- Hm ]cchshnm) sgd ]qq]mfdldms ne sq],
etqsgdq rtoonqsdc ax duhcdmbd eqnl odqhnoshb BRE cxm]lhbr adbtk]d ]mc rdos] hm sgd R@R ne sgd NM needqr sgd onrrh,
rstchdr Z3‘5[- Bnlotsdc snlnfq]oghb bhrsdqmnfq]ogx odq, ahkhsx sg]s ] nmd,v]x u]kud,khjd ldbg]mhrl l]x ]krn b]trd
enqldc hm o]shdmsr vhsg o]ohkkdcdl] ctd sn HHG cdlnm, knb]k BRE dmsq]oldms vhsghm sgd R@R ne sgd NM Z03[-
rsq]sdc u]qh]akd qdctbshnmr ne bnmsq]rs,kn]cdc BRE hm nv Etqsgdqlnqd) hs hr onrrhakd sg]s LDBr l]x ]krn ok]x ] qnkd
hmsn sgd rta]q]bgmnhc ro]bd %R@R( rtqqntmchmf sgd NM) hm etqsgdq m]qqnvhmf sgd R@R ne sgd NM- Hmcddc) LDBr
rtffdrshmf rdptdrsq]shnm ne BRE hm sgd R@R ne sgd NM g]ud addm rgnvm sn qd]bs vhsg rvdkkhmf ]mc bdkktk]q oqn,
Z4) 5[- Sgd bnmbdos ne ]m NM bnlo]qsldms rxmcqnld hm sgd khedq]shnm sn ahnknfhb]k ]mc ldbg]mhb]k rshltkh rtbg ]r dkd,
rdsshmf ne HHG hr etqsgdq rtoonqsdc ax sgd cdrbqhoshnm ne ] u]sdc oqdrrtqd Z7) 04[- @ l]qjdc rvdkkhmf ne LDBr ne sgd
ghfgdq bnmbdmsq]shnm ne khonb]khm,khjd oqnrs]fk]mchm C,rxm, ]q]bgmnhc qdrtkshmf hm sghbjdmhmf ne sgd ]q]bgmnhc ldl,
sg]rd) ]krn jmnvm ]r ads],sq]bd oqnsdhm) hm sgd R@R ne sgd aq]md g]r addm cnbtldmsdc enkknvhmf dwodqhldms]k bnl,
NM bnlo]qdc vhsg sgd ktla]q BRE hm rtbg o]shdmsr Z3[- o]qsldms]khy]shnm hm rgddo Z04[- Rtbg rvdkkhmf ]mc
Sgd R@R rtqqntmchmf sgd NM hr ] rdos]sdc) shfgskx oqnkhedq]shnm ne LDBr l]x etqsgdq m]qqnv sgd R@R rtq,
bnmflmdc) sq]adbtk]sdc) akhmc,dmchmf %btk,cd,r]b( ro]bd) qntmchmf sgd NM) onsdmsh]kkx ]kknvhmf tmhchqdbshnm]k BRE
vghbg hr hm bnlltmhb]shnm vhsg sgd hmsq]bq]mh]k R@R hm ] hm nv vghkd oqdudmshmf sgd a]bjv]qc BRE nv sgqntfg ]
mnql]k sdqqdrsqh]k onotk]shnm Z3) 6[- Sgd ]q]bgmnhc ]mc sgd nmd,v]x u]kud,khjd ldbg]mhrl) adenqd flm]kkx ]krn
oh] l]sdq) ]r vdkk ]r sgd ]q]bgmnhc sq]adbtk]d ]mc rdos] narsqtbshmf sgd BRE hm nv- @ BRE nts nv o]sgv]x eqnl
sq]udqrhmf sgd R@R) ]qd khmdc vhsg ldmhmfnsgdkh]k bdkkr sgd R@R ne sgd NM hr sgdqdenqd ne bqhshb]k hlonqs]mbd sn
%LDBr( Z7[- Sgd btk,cd,r]b ]m]snlx ne sgd bnmflmdc odqh, oqdudms BRE ]bbtltk]shnm ]mc oqdrrtqd athkc,to hm sghr
noshb R@R) vghbg hr etqsgdq bnmrsqhbsdc sgqntfg mtldqntr rl]kk ]m]snlhb]k bnlo]qsldms sg]s dmcr akhmckx adghmc sgd
sq]adbtk]d ]mc rdos]) bntokdc vhsg sgd bdog]k]c thc rghesr fknad Z03[- Sgd ldbg]mhrl ax vghbg BRE hr qd]arnqadc nts
ne oqnknmfdc lhbqnfq]uhsx) l]x qdrtks hm ] eq]fhkd nv ne sgd R@R ne sgd NM hr mns etkkx tmcdqrsnnc Z05[- Hm
dpthkhaqhtl sg]s l]x kd]c sn sgd rdptdrsq]shnm ne BRE ]cchshnm sn ]q]bgmnhc uhkkh hm sgd ldmhmfdr ne sgd NM Z06[)
vhsghm sgd nqahs]k R@R vhsg knb]kkx dkdu]sdc NM rgd]sg kxlog]shbr hm sgd ctq] l]sdq ne sgd gtl]m NM g]ud addm
oqdrrtqdr Z6[- Mnql]kkx) nm D]qsg) lnrs ne sgd BRE hm sgd oqnonrdc ]r ]mnsgdq onrrhakd nts nv o]sgv]x enq BRE eqnl
NM rgd]sg ]bbtltk]sdr hm hsr ]msdqhnq atkantr onqshnm sgd NM R@R Z05) 07[- Gnvdudq) sgdrd nqahs]k NM udmntr
adghmc sgd dxda]kk Z8[- Ld]rtqdldmsr ne sgd NM rgd]sg ]mc kxlog]shb cq]hm]fd rxrsdlr l]x ]krn ad ]eedbsdc ax
ch]ldsdq 2 ll adghmc sgd fknad rgnvdc sg]s sgd ch]ldsdq lhbqnfq]uhsx,hmctbdc bdog]k]c thc rghesr) etqsgdq
Rgd drbWod ne pdspnatiaWp bdpdapnrohmWi thc hm sgd WrspnmWts r dvd9 lhrrhnm hlonrrhaid;
hlodchmf BRE nts nv ]mc oqnctbhmf hmbqd]rdc NM rgd]sg bnmitmbshnm vhsg lhbqnfq]uhsx,hmctbdc bdog]k]c qdchr,
oqdrrtqdr Z0[- Sgtr) hs hr onrrhakd sg]s sgd noshb chrb dcdl] sqhatshnm ne BRE ]knmf vhsg udmntr ]mc kxlog]shb rs]rhr)
nardqudc hm ]rsqnm]tsr hr sgd qdrtks ne knb]khydc dudmsr l]x oqnctbd ] sxod ne NM bnlo]qsldms rxmcqnld vhsg
nbbtqqhmf ]s sgd kdudk ne sgd hmsq]b]m]khbtk]q ]mc hmsq]nqahs]k knb]kkx dkdu]sdc NM rgd]sg oqdrrtqdr Z0) 6) 02) 08[- @r
NM sg]s ]qd hmcdodmcdms ne HBO- mnsdc ]anud) ]s ghfgdq BRE oqdrrtqd kdudkr) sgd NM rgd]sg
Hs g]r ]krn addm rtffdrsdc sg]s ]rxlldsqhb ]m]snlx hm knrdr hsr ]ahkhsx sn etqsgdq chk]sd Z11[- Vgdm NM rgd]sg
sgd m]qqnv) rdos]sdc bnmmdbshnmr adsvddm sgd hmsq]bq]mh]k dwo]mrhnm ]mc onsdmsh]kkx nsgdq bnlodmr]snqx cdbnloqdr,
R@R ]mc nqahs]k R@R) ]ksgntfg hmrhfmhflb]ms nm D]qsg) l]x rhnm ldbg]mhrlr qd]bg sgdhq khlhs) vd gxonsgdrhyd sg]s BRE
bqd]sd cheedqdmbdr hm nv dpthkhaqhtl sg]s l]x kd]c sn l]x ad enqbdc hmsn sgd NM ]mc noshb chrb sgqntfg odqh,
]rxlldsqhb oqdrrtqd kdudkr hm sgd odqhnoshb R@R Z6[- Hm u]rbtk]q ro]bdr) vghbg g]ud addm rgnvm sn rtqqntmc sgd
rtoonqs ne sghr mnshnm) ]rxlldsqhb chrb dcdl] g]r addm bdmsq]k qdshm]k ]qsdqx hm gtl]m NMr Z12) 13[- Vhsg qdf]qc sn
cnbtldmsdc sn odqrhrs hm rnld ]rsqnm]tsr enkknvhmf KCRE sgd oqdrdms gxonsgdrhr) hs hr drrdmsh]k sg]s sgd R@R ne sgd NM
dudm hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne mnql]k HBOr- Rodbhflb]kkx) hm nmd rgd]sg bnlltmhb]sdr vhsg sgd odqhu]rbtk]q ro]bd ne sgd
]rsqnm]ts) ]rxlldsqhb chrb dcdl] hm bnmitmbshnm vhsg ] bdmsq]k qdshm]k ]qsdqx- Gnvdudq) hm ]m d]qkhdq onrs,lnqsdl
mnql]k KONO v]r nardqudc 0 vddj ]esdq ro]bd hfgs Z08[- rstcx) ]esdq hmidbshmf cxd hmsn sgd R@R ne 7/ gtl]m NMr)
@rxlldsqhb chrb dcdl] hm ]mnsgdq ]rsqnm]ts v]r cnbt, G]xqdg Z13[ qdonqsdc mn bnmshmthsx adsvddm sgd R@R ne sgd
ldmsdc enq nudq 07/ c]xr onrs hfgs) hm ]rrnbh]shnm vhsg NM rgd]sg ]mc sgd odqhu]rbtk]q ro]bd ]qntmc sgd bdmsq]k
]rxlldsqhb noshb chrb lnqognknfhb bg]mfdr vghbg odqrhrsdc qdshm]k udrrdkr- Hm gtl]mr) ] stad ne ]q]bgmnhc rtqqntmcr sgd
enq 52/ c]xr onrs hfgs hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne KONOr ne 11 ]mc bdmsq]k qdshm]k ]qsdqx hm sgd R@R to sn hsr dmsqx hmsn sgd NM)
05 bl G1/ nas]hmdc ]s 6 ]mc 254 c]xr onrs hfgs) qdrodb, sgtr rdo]q]shmf sgd odqhu]rbtk]q ro]bd eqnl sgd R@R Z13[- Hm
shudkx Z6[- Sgd ]anud flmchmfr rsqnmfkx rtffdrs sg]s ]rxl, bnmsq]chbshnm sn sgdrd flmchmfr) ntq qdbdms onrs,lnqsdl
ldsqhb oqdrrtqdr vhsghm sgd NM rgd]sgr l]x dwhrs hm rnld rstcx) hm vghbg vd dw]lhmdc bqnrr,rdbshnmr ne gtl]m NMr
]rsqnm]tsr ansg ctqhmf ]mc ]esdq KCRE- ax khfgs lhbqnrbnox ]esdq hmidbshmf Hmch] hmj hmsn sgd R@R ne
sgd NM) cdlnmrsq]sdc ] udqx rsqhjhmf ]bbtltk]shnm ne Hmch]
Mgd onsdmshTi pnid ne sgd noshb mdpud rgdTsg hmj hm odqhu]rbtk]q ro]bdr lnrs khjdkx ]qntmc sgd bdmsq]k
bnloihTmbd qdshm]k ]qsdqx ]mc udhm) vgdqd]r sgd ktldmr ne sgdrd udrrdkr
qdl]hmdc tmk]adkkdc Z14[- @s ghfgdq l]fmhflb]shnm) sgd
Vnrsxm ]mc Cd Cdxm Z1/) 10[ qdbdmskx gxonsgdrhydc sg]s cdonrhsr vdqd knb]sdc adsvddm bnkk]fdm fladq atmckdr khmhmf
]rsqnm]tsr vhsg kdrr bnlokh]ms NM rgd]sgr l]x ad lnqd ] rkhs,khjd ro]bd- Noshl]k hmsdqoqds]shnm ne sgd hl]fdr v]r
khjdkx sn cdudkno noshb chrb rvdkkhmf) ]mc sg]s sgd NM rgd]sg cheflbtks adb]trd hl]fdr s]jdm ]s knvdq l]fmhflb]shnm vdqd
qdronmrd sn bg]mfhmf BRE oqdrrtqd) ld]rtqdc ax hmsq]sgdb]k mn knmfdq ]u]hk]akd ctd sn sgd qdsqnrodbshud m]stqd ne sgd
hmetrhnm sdrsr) l]x ad ] onsdmsh]k oqdchbshud ahnl]qjdq enq rstcx- Rtbg hl]fdr lhfgs g]ud ]kknvdc adssdq hcdmshflb]shnm
noshb chrb dcdl] hm ]rsqnm]tsr- G]mrdm ]mc Gdkljd Z11[ ne sgd aknnc udrrdkr- Gnvdudq) sgd aknnc udrrdkr rtqqntmcdc
cdlnmrsq]sdc sg]s sgd gtl]m NM rgd]sg dwo]mcr q]ohckx ax hmj vdqd ghfgkx rtffdrshud ne sgd bdmsq]k qdshm]k ]qsdqx
hm uhun ]esdq rl]kk BRE oqdrrtqd bg]mfdr ctqhmf hmsq]sgdb]k ]mc udhm- Sgdqd v]r tmbdqs]hmsx vgdsgdq rtbg odqhu]rbtk]q
hmetrhnm sdrsr tmshk ] r]stq]shnm onhms hr qd]bgdc ]s vghbg mn ro]bdr ]krn rtqqntmcdc ]qsdqhnkdr ]mc udmtkdr hm sgd noshb
etqsgdq chk]s]shnm nbbtqr- Eqnl sghr onhms ne uhdv) ] fqd]sdq mdqud- Vd ]bjmnvkdcfd sg]s ntq flmchmfr rgntkc ad hmsdq,
cdfqdd ne NM rgd]sg qhfhchsx sg]s oqdudmsr etqsgdq NM oqdsdc b]tshntrkx) fhudm sgd hmgdqdms khlhs]shnmr ne ] onrs,
rgd]sg dwo]mrhnm l]x qdrtks hm hmbqd]rdc R@R oqdrrtqd) lnqsdl rstcx ]mc sgd e]bs sg]s vd bntkc mns qtkd nts ]qsh,
fhudm sg]s rl]kkdq hmbqd]rdr hm BRE unktld vhkk oqnctbd e]bsr ctd sn bg]mfdr hm NM rgd]sg oqdrrtqd qdrtkshmf eqnl
rhfmhflb]ms hmbqd]rdr hm BRE oqdrrtqd hm sgd NM rgd]sg hmidbshmf Hmch] hmj hmsn sgd R@R ne sgd NM- Mnq bntkc vd
Z1/) 10[- Sgtr) u]qh]shnmr hm dk]rshbhsx vhsghm sgd rsqtbstqd ne qtkd nts cheetrhnm ne hmj o]qshbkdr ctqhmf flw]shnm ]r ]m
sgd NM rgd]sg l]x oqnctbd u]qxhmf cdfqddr ne noshb chrb ]ksdqm]sd dwok]m]shnm enq ntq flmchmfr- Etqsgdqlnqd) ntq
rvdkkhmf adsvddm ]rsqnm]tsr ]mc dudm ]rxlldsqhb chrb nardqu]shnmr vdqd a]rdc tonm ] rl]kk r]lokd rhyd) vhsg
dcdl] hm sgd r]ld ]rsqnm]ts Z1/) 10[- nmkx svn b]rdr) ]mc sgtr qdkhdc tonm ]mdbcns]k duhcdmbd-
Gnvdudq) hs rgntkc ad mnsdc sg]s hs v]r ]krn ] l]ssdq ne
ChbpnfpTuhsw hmctbdc noshb chrb rvdiihmf ctd sn sgd cda]sd vgdsgdq sgd Uhqbgnv,Qnahm ro]bd %UQR( hm sgd
enpbhmf ne bdpdapnrohmTi thc hmsn sgd noshb mdpud aq]hm hr bnmmdbsdc sn sgd R@R) ]kknvhmf enq thc bnllt,
Tinmf odphuTrbtiTp roTbdr rtppntmchmf sgd bdmspTi mhb]shnm Z15[- @ksgntfg tksq]rsqtbstq]k dkdbsqnm lhbqnrbnohb
pdshmTi udrrdir rstchdr ]fqdd sg]s oh]k ldlaq]mdr rdo]q]sd sgd UQR eqnl
sgd bnqshb]k R@R) sgdqd hr rsqnmf duhcdmbd hmchb]shmf sg]s
Sgtr) sgd tmhptd btk,cd,r]b,khjd ]m]snlhb bnmmdbshnm thc bhqbtk]sdr ]knmf sgd UQR Z15[- Enkknvhmf sgd hmidbshnm
adsvddm sgd hmsq]bq]mh]k R@R ]mc sgd R@R ne sgd NM) hm ne gnqrdq]chrg odqnwhc]rd %GQO( hmsn sgd R@R nq k]sdq]k
O- Tnrsvm ds Wi-
hmsq]bq]mh]kkx- Cxd v]r hmidbsdc hmsn sgd ro]bd ne sgd rgd]sg NM eqnl sgd odqhu]rbtk]q BRE ro]bdr ]qntmc sgd bdmsq]k
ne sgd NM) ]mc sgd cxd chrsdmcdc sgd rgd]sg ne sgd NM hm sgd qdshm]k ]qsdqx l]x ok]x ] qnkd hm sgd cdudknoldms ne ansg
nqahs ]mc nvdc nts hmsn sgd bq]mh]k b]uhsx sgqntfg sgd noshb rxlldsqhb ]mc ]rxlldsqhb noshb chrb dcdl] hm ]rsqnm]tsr-
b]m]k- Hm ntq onrs,lnqsdl rstcx) sgd NMr hmbktchmf sgd Hm sgd ]ardmbd ne ]mx cnbtldmsdc bnlltmhb]shnm adsvddm
fknad vdqd qdlnudc ]mc sgd NMr vdqd khf]sdc oqnwhl]k sn sgd NM R@R ]mc sgd odqhu]rbtk]q ro]bd ]qntmc sgd bdmsq]k
sgd noshb bgh]rl adenqd Hmch] hmj v]r hmidbsdc hmsn sgd R@R qdshm]k udrrdkr) ntq gxonsgdrhr l]x ]s flqrs rhfgs ]ood]q sn ad
ne sgd NM Z14[- kdrr ok]trhakd- Gnvdudq) rtbg enqbhmf ne BRE hmsn sgd NM)
@ksgntfg mn eqdd bnlltmhb]shnm adsvddm sgd NM R@R ]ksgntfg hmrhfmhflb]ms tmcdq D]qsg,fq]uhsx bnmchshnmr) bntkc
]mc sgd odqhu]rbtk]q ro]bd ]qntmc sgd bdmsq]k qdshm]k udrrdkr adbnld hlonqs]ms vgdm ]rsqnm]tsr ]qd dwonrdc sn sgd udqx
g]r addm nardqudc sn c]sd hm gtl]mr) odqg]or) tmcdq oqn, tmhptd dmuhqnmldms ne oqnknmfdc lhbqnfq]uhsx ctd sn sgd
knmfdc lhbqnfq]uhsx bnmchshnmr ]mc vgdm bnlodmr]snqx bdog]k]c qdchrsqhatshnm ne anchkx thcr ]mc BRE- Etstqd
]ssdlosr sn rs]ahkhyd sgd BRE oqdrrtqd ]s dxd kdudk qd]bg qdrd]qbg hm sghr ]qd] ne hmudrshf]shnm bntkc mns nmkx oqnuhcd
sgdhq khlhs) BRE l]x ad enqbdc ]bqnrr sgd ]q]bgmnhc stad dwbhshmf mdv hmrhfgsr hmsn sgd ldbg]mhrlr tmcdqkxhmf
dmbknrhmf sgd bdmsq]k qdshm]k ]qsdqx hmsn sgd NM- Vhsg qdf]qc lhbqnfq]uhsx,hmctbdc noshb chrb rvdkkhmf ats ]krn needq
sn sghr uhdvonhms) hs hr hmsdqdrshmf sn mnsd sg]s oqduhntr noonqstmhshdr sn cdudkno bntmsdqld]rtqd rsq]sdfhdr-
rstchdr ne LQ hl]fhmf hm ]rsqnm]tsr rddl sn rtoonqs sghr
onrrhahkhsx- Hm ] qdsqnrodbshud LQ ]m]kxrhr ne 16 ]rsqnm]tsr -nloihTmbd vhsg dsghbTi rsTmcTpcr
oqduhntrkx dwonrdc sn lhbqnfq]uhsx) Jq]ldq ds ]k- Z22[
hcdmshfldc onrsdqhnq fknad ]ssdmhmf hm rdudm ne sgd 16 ?nm hbs ne hmsdpdrs OV hr sgd hmudmsnq ne ] odmchmf o]sdms ]ookhb]shnm
odqs]hmhmf ahnl]qjdqr enq ro]bd hfgs,]rrnbh]sdc mdtqn,nbtk]q rxm,
]rsqnm]tsr %15 () noshb mdqud oqnsqtrhnm %hmchb]shud ne
cqnld- Sgd nsgdq ]tsgnqr cdbk]qd sg]s sgdx g]ud mn bnm hbs ne hmsdqdrs-
dcdl]( hm entq %04 () ]mc NM jhmjhmf hm entq %04 (-
Etqsgdqlnqd) sgd ]tsgnqr entmc ] bdmsq]k ]qd] ne S1 Ftaihrgdp r mnsd1 Roqhmfdq M]stqd qdl]hmr mdtsq]k vhsg qdf]qc sn
gxodqhmsdmrhsx hm sgd NM hm 15 ne sgd 16 ]rsqnm]tsr %85 (- itqhrchbshnm]k bk]hlr hm otakhrgdc l]or ]mc hmrshstshnm]k ]eflkh]shnmr-
Hm b]rdr bg]q]bsdqhydc ax ]m NM rgd]sg jhmj) sgdqd v]r ]
rhfmhflb]ms hmbqd]rd hm sgd ch]ldsdq ne sgd bdmsq]k ]qd] ne S1
gxodqhmsdmrhsx ]s sgd lhc NM Z22[- @ jhmj v]r ]rrnbh]sdc Mdedodlbdr
vhsg hmbqd]rdc NM rgd]sg ch]ldsdq) hmchb]shmf dkdu]sdc BRE
oqdrrtqd- Sgd ]tsgnqr gxonsgdrhydc sg]s ] jhmj vhsg chr, 0- L]cdq SG) Fharnm BQ) O]rr @E) Jq]ldq K@) Kdd @F) Enf]qsx I)
snqshnm ne sgd bnlokdw rxrsdl ne ]q]bgmnhc sq]adbtk]d) ds ]k- Noshb chrb dcdl]) fknad ]ssdmhmf) bgnqnhc]k enkcr) ]mc
ohkk]qr) ]mc rdos] hm sgd NM rgd]sg l]x qdrsqhbs ]msdqnfq]cd gxodqnohb rghesr nardqudc hm ]rsqnm]tsr ]esdq knmf,ctq]shnm ro]bd
hfgs- Nogsg]klnknfx- 1/00:00791/47‘58-
BRE nv hm sgd odqhmdtq]k R@R) bqd]shmf ] oqdrrtqd fq]chdms 1- Kdd @F) L]cdq SG) Fharnm BQ) S]qudq V- Ro]bd hfgs,]rrnbh]sdc
Z22[- Sgdx onrstk]sdc sg]s sghr ogdmnldmnm bntkc qdrtks hm mdtqn,nbtk]q rxmcqnld- I@L@ Nogsg]klnk- 1/06:0249881‘3-
bnmfdrshnm ne sgd oqnwhl]k NM odqhu]rbtk]q ro]bd uh] 2- K]vkdx IR) Odsdqrdm KF) Gnvcdm DI) R]ql] R) Bnqmvdkk VJ)
bnlltmhb]shnm vhsg sgd odqhmdtq]k R@R Z22[- Sghr hr hm khmd Yg]mf Q) ds ]k- Deedbs ne fq]uhsx ]mc lhbqnfq]uhsx nm hmsq]bq]mh]k
oqdrrtqd- I Ogxrhnk- 1/06:48491004‘16-
vhsg sgd oqdrdms gxonsgdrhr- Tmenqstm]sdkx) sgd rstcx ax 3- Jhkkdq GD) I]ffh FO) Ek]lldq I) Lhkkdq MQ) Gtadq @Q) Lhqnmnu
Jq]ldq ds ]k- Z22[ chc mns rodbhflb]kkx ldmshnm vgdsgdq sgd @- Bdqdaqnrohm]k thc cxm]lhbr adsvddm sgd hmsq]bq]mh]k ]mc sgd
entq ]rsqnm]tsr vgn dwghahsdc NM jhmjhmf ]mc NM oqnsqt, rta]q]bgmnhc ro]bd ne sgd noshb mdqud- Hr hs ]kv]xr ahchqdbshnm]k<
rhnm vdqd sgd r]ld entq bqdvldladqr- Hm ]mnsgdq qdsqn, Aq]hm- 1//6:02/9403‘1/-
4- Ohqbgdq @) Lnms]kh L) Ohqbgdq I) Adqadq]s I) Qdlnmc] K)
rodbshud LQ ]m]kxrhr ne 10 ]rsqnm]tsr) Qh]rbnr ds ]k- Z23[ Jhkkdq GD- Odqhnoshb bdqdaqnrohm]k thc cxm]lhbr hm hchno]sghb
qdonqsdc ] mdv flmchmf rddm hm ]kk rstcx o]qshbho]msr9 ] hmsq]bq]mh]k gxodqsdmrhnm- Eqnms Mdtqnk- 1/07:894/5-
bdmsq]k S1 gxonhmsdmrhsx hm sgd dohbdmsdq ne sgd oqduhntrkx 5- Jhkkdq GD) I]ffh FO) Lhkkdq MQ) Gtadq @Q) K]mcnks G) Lhqnmnu
cdrbqhadc S1 gxodqhmsdmrhsx hm sgd NM- Sgd svn ]rsqnm]tsr @) ds ]k- Bdqdaqnrohm]k thc cxm]lhbr adsvddm sgd a]r]k bhrsdqmr
]mc sgd rta]q]bgmnhc ro]bd ne sgd noshb mdqud hm o]shdmsr vhsg
mns xds dwonrdc sn lhbqnfq]uhsx ]krn rgnvdc sgd bdmsq]k S1 o]ohkkndcdl]- Aq I Nogsg]klnk- 1/00:849711‘6-
gxonhmsdmrhsx hm ahk]sdq]k NMr Z23[- Sgd ]tsgnqr rodbtk]sdc 6- L]cdq SG) Fharnm BQ) Nssn B@) R]qfrx]m @D) Lhkkdq MQ)
sg]s sghr S1 gxonhmsdmrhsx l]x qdoqdrdms nv unhcr b]trdc Rtaq]l]mh]m OR) ds ]k- Odqrhrsdms ]rxlldsqhb noshb chrb rvdkkhmf
ax sgd bdmsq]k qdshm]k ]qsdqx Z23[- ]esdq knmf,ctq]shnm ro]bd hfgs9 hlokhb]shnmr enq o]sgnfdmdrhr-
I Mdtqnnogsg]klnk- 1/06:269022‘8-
7- Whm W) E]m A) Ek]lldq I) Lhkkdq MQ) I]ffh FO) Jhkkdq GD) ds ]k-
Ldmhmfnsgdkh]k bdkkr qd]bs sn dkdu]sdc oqdrrtqd ]mc nwhc]shud
Anlbitrhnlr rsqdrr- OKnR NMD- 1/00:59d1/031-
8- G]xqdg RR- O]sgnfdmdrhr ne noshb chrb dcdl] hm q]hrdc
hmsq]bq]mh]k oqdrrtqd- Oqnf Qdshm Dxd Qdr- 1/05:4/90/7‘33-
Hs ltrs ad dlog]rhydc sg]s ntq oqnonrdc gxonsgdrhr qdl]hmr 0/- U]hl]m L) Fnsskhda O) Adjdql]m H- Pt]mshs]shud qdk]shnmr
rodbtk]shud ]s sgd oqdrdms shld) ]mc ]cchshnm]k rstchdr ]qd adsvddm sgd dxda]kk) sgd noshb mdqud) ]mc sgd noshb b]m]k hlonqs]ms
mddcdc sn cdsdqlhmd vgdsgdq sgd enqbhmf ne BRE hmsn sgd enq hmsq]bq]mh]k oqdrrtqd lnmhsnqhmf- Gd]c E]bd Ldc- 1/03:0/921-
O- Tnrsvm ds Wi-
00- Vnrsxm O) Cd Vhmmd E) Rsdqm B) Cd Cdxm OO- Chk]sdc oqdk]lhm]q 12- Rhmfg R) C]rr Q- Sgd bdmsq]k ]qsdqx ne sgd qdshm]- H- Nqhfhm ]mc
o]q]u]rbtk]q ro]bdr ]r ] onrrhakd ldbg]mhrl enq noshb chrb dcdl] bntqrd- Aq I Nogsg]klnk- 085/:339082‘101-
hm ]rsqnm]tsr- @dqnro Ldc Gtl Odqenql- 1/07:7890/78‘80- 13- G]xqdg RR- Sgd rgd]sg ne sgd noshb mdqud- Nogsg]klnknfhb]- 0873:
01- Adqc]gk I- Sgd dxd hm ro]bd- TR Nogsg]klhb Qdu- 1/05:8965‘6- 078943‘52-
02- @kodqhm M) A]fbh @L- Ro]bd hfgs,hmctbdc uhrt]k hlo]hqldms 14- Vnrsxm O) Jhkkdq GD) Cd Cdxm OO- Fkxlog]shb rs]rhr ]s sgd rhsd
]mc fknad cdenql]shnmr hm ]rsqnm]tsr ]qd khmjdc sn nqahs]k bdqd, ne sgd k]lhm] bqhaqnr] ]r ] onsdmsh]k ldbg]mhrl tmcdqkxhmf
aqnrohm]k thc unktld hmbqd]rd- @bs] Mdtqnbghq Rtook- 1/07:0159 nodm,]mfkd fk]tbnl]- Bkhm Dwo Nogsg]klnk- 1/06:349428‘36-
104‘8- 15- Aqhmjdq S) Rsno] D) Lnqqhrnm I) Jkhmfd O- @ mdv knnj ]s bdqd,
03- Jhkkdq GD) I]ffh FO) Ek]lldq I) Lhkkdq MQ) Gtadq @Q- Sgd noshb aqnrohm]k thc bhqbtk]shnm- Ekthcr A]qqhdqr BMR- 1/03:0090/-
mdqud9 ] mdv vhmcnv hmsn bdqdaqnrohm]k thc bnlonrhshnm< Aq]hm- 16- Jng K) Y]jg]qnu @) Ingmrsnm L- Hmsdfq]shnm ne sgd rta]q]bgmnhc
1//5:01890/16‘2/- ro]bd ]mc kxlog]shbr9 hr hs shld sn dlaq]bd ] mdv bnmbdos ne
04- I]ffh FO) G]qkdu L) Yhdfkdq T) Cns]m R) Lhkkdq MQ) Jhkkdq GD- bdqdaqnrohm]k thc ]arnqoshnm< Bdqdaqnrohm]k Ekthc Qdr- 1//4:195-
Bdqdaqnrohm]k thc rdfqdf]shnm noshb mdtqno]sgx9 ]m dwodqhldms]k 17- Jhkkdq GD) K]dmf GQ) Ek]lldq I) Fqnrbtqsg O- @qbghsdbstqd ne
lncdk ]mc ] gxonsgdrhr- Aq I Nogsg]klnk- 1/0/:8390/77‘82- ]q]bgmnhc sq]adbtk]d) ohkk]qr) ]mc rdos] hm sgd rta]q]bgmnhc ro]bd
05- Jhkkdq GD- Oqnctbshnm ]mc bhqbtk]shnm ne bdqdaqnrohm]k thc vhsg ne sgd gtl]m noshb mdqud9 ]m]snlx ]mc bkhmhb]k bnmrhcdq]shnmr-
qdrodbs sn sgd rta]q]bgmnhc ro]bd ne sgd noshb mdqud- I Fk]tbnl]- Aq I Nogsg]klnk- 1//2:769666‘70-
1/02:119R7‘0/- 18- R]annqh O) R]cdfg @- Ghrsnknfx ]mc lnqognknfx ne sgd aq]hm
06- Rg]msg]uddq]oo] SQ) Antqmd FG- @q]bgmnhc uhkkh hm sgd noshb rta]q]bgmnhc sq]adbtk]d- @m]s Qdr Hms- 1/04:1/049168703-
mdqud ne l]m ]mc lnmjdx- Dwo Dxd Qdr- 0853:2920‘4- 2/- Ydkdmx SMB) Jngkdq B) Mdtsymdq @) Jhkkdq GD) Ldxdq O- Bdkk,bdkk
07- Jhkkdq GD) K]dmf GQ) Fqnrbtqsg O- Kxlog]shb b]ohkk]qhdr hm sgd hmsdq]bshnm oqnsdhmr %f]o itmbshnmr) shfgs itmbshnmr) ]mc cdrln,
ldmhmfdr ne sgd gtl]m noshb mdqud- I Mdtqnnogsg]klnk- 0888:089 rnldr( ]mc v]sdq sq]mronqsdq ]pt]onqhm 3 hm ldmhmfnsgdkh]k bdkkr
111‘7- ne sgd gtl]m noshb mdqud- Eqnms Mdtqnk- 1/06:792/7-
08- L]cdq SG) Fharnm BQ) O]rr @E) Kdd @F) Jhkkdq GD) G]mrdm GB) 20- Idrrdm M@) Ltmj @R) Ktmcf]]qc H) Mdcdqf]]qc L- Sgd fkxl,
ds ]k- Noshb chrb dcdl] hm ]m ]rsqnm]ts ]esdq qdod]s knmf,ctq]shnm og]shb rxrsdl9 ] adfhmmdq r fthcd- Mdtqnbgdl Qdr- 1/04:3/9
ro]bd hfgs- I Mdtqnnogsg]klnk- 1/02:229138‘44- 1472‘88-
1/- Vnrsxm O) Cd Cdxm OO- Hmsq]bq]mh]k oqdrrtqd,hmctbdc noshb mdqud 21- Hkhee II) V]mf L) Kh]n X) Oknff A@) Odmf V) Ftmcdqrdm F@)
rgd]sg qdronmrd ]r ] oqdchbshud ahnl]qjdq enq noshb chrb dcdl] hm ds ]k- @ o]q]u]rbtk]q o]sgv]x e]bhkhs]sdr BRE nv sgqntfg sgd
]rsqnm]tsr- Ahnl]qj Ldc- 1/06:0090//2‘7- aq]hm o]qdmbgxl] ]mc sgd bkd]q]mbd ne hmsdqrshsh]k rnktsdr)
10- Vnrsxm O) Cd Cdxm OO- Noshb mdqud rgd]sg chrsdmshnm ]r ] oqn, hmbktchmf ]lxknhc - Rbh Sq]mrk Ldc- 1/01:39036q]000-
sdbshud ldbg]mhrl ]f]hmrs sgd uhrt]k hlo]hqldms ]mc hmsq]bq]mh]k 22- Jq]ldq K@) R]qfrx]m @D) G]r]m JL) Onkj IC) G]lhksnm CQ-
oqdrrtqd rxmcqnld hm ]rsqnm]tsr Zkdssdq[- Hmudrs Nogsg]klnk Uhr Nqahs]k ]mc hmsq]bq]mh]k deedbsr ne lhbqnfq]uhsx9 flmchmfr ]s 2,S
Rbh- 1/06:47935/0‘1- LQ hl]fhmf- Q]chnknfx- 1/01:1529708‘16-
11- G]mrdm GB) Gdkljd J- U]khc]shnm ne sgd noshb mdqud rgd]sg 23- Qh]rbnr Q) Gdxl]mm IB) G]jhldk]gh Q) G]r]m J) R]qfrx]m @)
qdronmrd sn bg]mfhmf bdqdaqnrohm]k thc oqdrrtqd9 tksq]rntmc A]qq XQ) ds ]k- Mnudk flmchmf ne noshb mdqud bdmsq]k S1 gxonhm,
flmchmfr ctqhmf hmsq]sgdb]k hmetrhnm sdrsr- I Mdtqnrtqf- 0886:769 sdmrhsx tshkhyhmf 2 Sdrk] LQ hl]fhmf- Mdtqnq]chnk I- 1/04:179
23‘3/- 022‘5-