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  • ML - Tutorial1.ipynb - Colaboratory

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    khushi namdev
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    This document outlines the steps to implement a linear regression model to predict housing prices in Bengaluru based on total square footage. It loads and cleans a housing data set, splits it into training and test sets, fits a linear regression model to the training set, makes predictions on both training and test sets, and evaluates the model accuracy. Key steps include data preprocessing, splitting into train and test, fitting the linear regression model to the training data, making predictions, and evaluating the model performance on both training and test sets.

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    ML_Tutorial1.ipynb - Colaboratory

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    This document outlines the steps to implement a linear regression model to predict housing prices in Bengaluru based on total square footage. It loads and cleans a housing data set, splits it into training and test sets, fits a linear regression model to the training set, makes predictions on both training and test sets, and evaluates the model accuracy. Key steps include data preprocessing, splitting into train and test, fitting the linear regression model to the training data, making predictions, and evaluating the model performance on both training and test sets.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    8 views3 pages

    ML - Tutorial1.ipynb - Colaboratory

    Uploaded by

    khushi namdev
    This document outlines the steps to implement a linear regression model to predict housing prices in Bengaluru based on total square footage. It loads and cleans a housing data set, splits it into training and test sets, fits a linear regression model to the training set, makes predictions on both training and test sets, and evaluates the model accuracy. Key steps include data preprocessing, splitting into train and test, fitting the linear regression model to the training data, making predictions, and evaluating the model performance on both training and test sets.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

     

                                                             Tutorial-1

    Linear Regression Implementation

    1 import pandas as pd
    2 import numpy as np
    3 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    4 import seaborn as sns

    1 df=pd.read_csv('/content/Bengaluru_House_Data.csv')
    2 df.head(2)

    total_sqft price

    0 284.0 8.00

    1 1350.0 8.44

    1 df.info()

    <class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
    RangeIndex: 13107 entries, 0 to 13106
    Data columns (total 2 columns):
    # Column Non-Null Count Dtype
    --- ------ -------------- -----
    0 total_sqft 13089 non-null float64
    1 price 13092 non-null float64
    dtypes: float64(2)
    memory usage: 204.9 KB

    1 df['total_sqft'].fillna(df['total_sqft'].median(),inplace=True)
    2 df['price'].fillna(df['price'].median(),inplace=True)

    1 df.isnull().sum()

    total_sqft 0
    price 0
    dtype: int64

    1 df.corr()

    total_sqft price

    total_sqft 1.000000 0.570307

    price 0.570307 1.000000

    1 x=df.drop('price',axis=1)
    2 y=df['price']
    3 print('x_shape:',x.shape)
    4 print('y_shape:',y.shape)

    x_shape: (13107, 1)
    y_shape: (13107,)

    1 from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
    2 x_train,x_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split(x,y,test_size=0.30,shuffle=True,random_state=40)
    3 print('x_train shape:',x_train.shape)
    4 print('x_test shape:',x_test.shape)
    5 print('y_train shape:',y_train.shape)
    6 print('y_test shape:',y_test.shape)

    x_train shape: (9174, 1)


    x_test shape: (3933, 1)
    y_train shape: (9174,)
    y_test shape: (3933,)

    1 from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
    2 lr=LinearRegression()
    3 lr.fit(x_train,y_train)
    4 plt.plot(x_train,y_train,'b-')
    [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7f1efacca4f0>]

    1 y_train_pre=lr.predict(x_train)
    2 plt.plot(x_train,y_train,'bx')
    3 plt.plot(x_train,y_train_pre,'r-')

    [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7f1efac25e20>]

    1 lr.score(x_train,y_train)

    0.44559432557671586

    1 y_test_pre=lr.predict(x_test)
    2 plt.plot(x_test,y_test,'bx')
    3 plt.plot(x_test,y_test_pre,'g-')

    [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7f1efac0d8e0>]

    1 lr.score(x_test,y_test)

    -0.17485328595276228
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