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Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
CIVIL AVIATION SAFETY
REGULATION
CASR PART 1 and 21
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
CASR PART 1
Revision 1
DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
Director or DGCA. The Director of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation, or any
person authorized to act on his behalf.
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
Major repair means a repair:
(1) That, if improperly done, might appreciably affect
weight, balance, structural strength, performance, powerplant operation, flight
characteristics, or other qualities affecting airworthiness; or
(2) That is not done according to accepted practices or cannot be done by elementary
operations.
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
Major alteration means an alteration not listed in the aircraft, aircraft engine, or
propeller specifications –
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Category:
(1) As used with respect to the certification, ratings, privileges, and limitations of
airmen, means a broad classification of aircraft. Examples include: airplane;
rotorcraft; glider; and lighter-than-air; and
(2) As used with respect to the certification of aircraft, means a grouping of
aircraft based upon intended use or operating limitations. Examples include:
transport, normal, utility, acrobatic, limited, restricted, and provisional.
Class:
(1) As used with respect to the certification, ratings, privileges, and limitations of
airmen, means a classification of aircraft within a category having similar
operating characteristics. Examples include: single engine; multiengine; land;
water; gyroplane; helicopter; airship; and free balloon; and
(2) As used with respect to the certification of aircraft, means a broad grouping of
aircraft having similar characteristics of propulsion, flight, or landing. Examples
include: airplane; rotorcraft; glider; balloon; landplane; and seaplane.
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Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
Rating.
An authorization entered on or associated with a licence and forming part
thereof, stating special conditions, privileges or limitations pertaining to such
licence or means a statement that, as a part of a certificate, sets forth special
conditions, privileges, or limitations.
Type:
(1) As used with respect to the certification, ratings, privileges, and limitations of
airmen, means a specific make and basic model of aircraft, including modifications
thereto that do not change its handling or flight characteristics. Examples include:
DC-7, 1049, and F-27; and Boeing 737-200.
(2) As used with respect to the certification of aircraft, means those aircraft which
are similar in design. Examples include: DC-7 and DC-7C; 1049G and 1049H; and
F-27 and F-27F.
(3) As used with respect to the certification of aircraft engines means those engines
which are similar in design. For example, JT8D and JT8D-7 are engines of the same
type, and JT9D-3A and JT9D-7 are engines of the same type.
CASR PART 1, Rev. 1/Mei 2006
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
CASR PART 21
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
SUBPART A GENERAL
21.1 Applicability.
(a) This part prescribes –
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
SUBPART B TYPE CERTIFICATES
21.11 Applicability.
This subpart prescribes –
(a) Procedural requirements for the issue of type certificates for
aircraft, aircraft engines, and propellers; and
(b) Rules governing the holders of those certificates.
21.13 Eligibility.
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21.15 Application for type certificate.
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21.16 Special Conditions.
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21.19 Changes requiring a new type certificate.
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21.20 Compliance with applicable requirements.
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21.21 Issue of Type Certificate:
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21.31 Type Design.
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21.41 Type certificate.
Each type certificate is considered to include the type design, the
operating limitations, the certificate data sheet, the applicable
regulations with which the DGCA records compliance, and any other
conditions or limitations prescribed for the product.
21.51 Duration.
A type certificate is effective until surrendered, suspended, revoked,
or a termination date is otherwise established by the DGCA.
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SUBPART H AIRWORTHINESS CERTIFICATES
21.181 Duration.
(a) Unless sooner surrendered, suspended, revoked, or a termination
date is otherwise established by the DGCA, airworthiness
certificates are effective as follows:
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(2) A special flight permit is effective for the period of time specified in
the permit.
(3) An experimental certificate for research and development, showing
compliance with regulations, crew training, market surveys, amateur
built, exhibition and air-racing are effective for one year after the date of
issue or renewal unless a shorter period is prescribed by DGCA.
(4) A special airworthiness certificate in the light-sport category is
effective as long as-
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SUBPART J DESIGN ORGANIZATION APPROVAL
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SUBPART N ACCEPTANCE OF AIRCRAFT ENGINES,
PROPELLERS, ARTICLES FOR IMPORT
(a) The holder or licensee of a ROI type certificate for that product
furnishes with each such aircraft engine or propeller imported into
Republic of Indonesia, an export airworthiness approval issued by
the country of manufacturer certifying that the individual aircraft
engine or propeller-
(1) Conforms to its ROI type certificate and is in condition for safe
operation; and
(2) Has been subjected by the manufacturer to a final operational
check.
(b) That product is marked in accordance with CASR part 45.
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Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
SUBPART 0 TECHNICAL STANDARD ORDER AUTHORIZATIONS
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(b) For the purpose of this subpart –
(1) A Technical Standard Order (referred to in this subpart as "TSO")
is issued by the DGCA and is a minimum performance standard for
specified articles (for the purpose of this subpart, articles means
materials, parts, processes, or appliances) used on civil aircraft.
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(3) A letter of TSO design approval is a DGCA design approval for an
article which has been found to meet a specific TSO in accordance
with the procedures of Sec. 21.621.
(4) An article manufactured under an TSO authorization, a DGCA
letter of acceptance as described in Sec. 21.613 (b), or an article
manufactured under a letter of TSO design approval described in
Sec. 21.621 is an approved article for the purpose of meeting the
regulations of this CASR that require the article to be approved; and
(5) An article manufacturer is the person who controls the design and
quality of the article produced (or to be produced, in the case of an
application), including the parts of them and any processes or
services related to them that are procured from an outside source.
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(c) The DGCA does not issue an TSO authorization if the
manufacturing facilities for the product are located outside of the
Republic of Indonesia, unless the DGCA finds that the location of the
manufacturer's facilities places no undue burden on the DGCA in
administering applicable regulations.
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21.611 Issuance.
If the DGCA finds that the applicant complies with the requirements of
this applicable CASR, the DGCA issues a TSO authorization to the
applicant (including all TSO deviations granted to the applicant).
21.613 Duration.
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21.616 Responsibility of holder.
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(d) Mark the TSO article for which an approval has been issued.
Marking must be in accordance with CASR part 45, including any
critical parts;
(e) Identify any portion of the TSO article (e.g., sub-assemblies,
component parts, or replacement articles) that leave the
manufacturer's facility as DGCA approved with the manufacturer's
part number and name, trademark, symbol, or other DGCA
approved manufacturer's identification;
(f) Have access to design data necessary to determine conformity and
airworthiness for each article produced under the TSO
authorization. The manufacturer must retain this data until it no
longer manufactures the article. At that time, copies of the data
must be sent to the DGCA ;
(g) Retain its TSO authorization and make it available to the DGCA
upon request; and
(h) Make available to the DGCA information regarding all delegation of
authority to suppliers
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Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
CASR PART 45
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
45.1 Applicability
This part prescribes the requirements for:
a. Identification of aircraft, and identification of aircraft engines and
propellers that are manufactured under the terms of a type or
production certificate;
b. Identification of parts that are manufactured under the terms of a type
or production certificate;
c. Identification of certain replacement and modified parts produced for
installation on type certificated products; and
d. Nationality and Registration marking of Indonesian registered aircraft.
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
45.11 General
a. Aircraft and aircraft engines.
Aircraft covered under Section 21.182 of the CASRs must be identified,
and each person who manufactures an aircraft engine under a type or
production certificate shall identify that engine, by means of a fireproof
plate that has the information specified in section 45.13 of this Part marked
on it by etching, stamping, engraving, or other approved method of
fireproof marking.
The identification plate for aircraft must be secured in such a manner that it
will not likely be defaced or removed during normal service or lost or
destroyed in an accident.
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
For aircraft engines ;
The identification plate must be affixed to the engine at an accessible location
in such a manner that it will not likely be defaced or removed during normal
service or lost or destroyed in an accident.
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
c. Manned free balloons.
For manned free balloons, the identification plate prescribed in
paragraph a. of this section must be secured to the balloon envelope
and must be located, if practicable, where it is legible to the operator
when the balloon is inflated. In addition, the basket and heater assembly
must be permanently and legibly marked with the manufacturer’s name,
part number (or equivalent) and serial number (or equivalent).
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d. On aircraft manufactured before December 27, 1993,
the identification plate required by paragraph a. of this section may be
secured at an accessible exterior or interior location near an entrance, if the
model designation and builder’s serial number are also displayed on the
aircraft fuselage exterior.
The model designation and builder’s serial number must be legible to a
person on the ground and must be located either adjacent to and aft of the
rearmost entrance door or on the fuselage near the tail surfaces.
The model designation and builder’s serial number must be displayed in
such a manner that they are not likely to be defaced or removed during
normal service.
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45.13 Identification data
a. The identification required by Sections 45.11 a. and b. shall include
the following information:
1) Builder’s name.
2) Model designation.
3) Builder’s serial number.
4) Type certificate number, if any.
5) Production certificate number, if any.
6) For aircraft engines, the established rating.
7) For aircraft engines specified in Part 34 of the CASRs, the date of
manufacture as defined in section 34.1 of that Part, and a
designation, approved by the DGCA,
8) Any other information the DGCA finds appropriate.
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
b. Except as provided in paragraph d.1) of this section, no person may
remove, change, or place identification information required by
paragraph a. of this section, on any aircraft, aircraft engine, propeller,
propeller blade, or propeller hub, without the approval of the DGCA.
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
d. Persons performing work under the provisions of Part 43 of the
CASRs may, in accordance with methods, techniques, and
practices acceptable to the DGCA.
1) Remove, change, or place the identification information required
by paragraph a. of this section on any aircraft, aircraft engine,
propeller, propeller blade, or propeller hub; or
2) Remove an identification plate required by Section 45.11 when
necessary, during maintenance operations.
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
45.14 Identification of critical components
Each person who produces a part for which a replacement time, inspection
interval, or related procedure is specified in the Airworthiness Limitations
section of a manufacture’s maintenance manual or Instructions for Continued
Airworthiness shall permanently and legibly mark that component with a part
number (or equivalent) and a serial number (or equivalent).
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45.15 Replacement and modification parts
a. Except as provided in paragraph b. of this section, each person
who produces a replacement or modification part under a Parts
Manufacturer Approval issued under Section 21.303 of the CASRs
shall permanently and legibly mark the part with :
1) The letters “DGCA - PMA“;
2) The name, trademark, or symbol of the holder of the Part
Manufacturer Approval;
3) The part number; and
4) The name and model designation of each type certificated
product on which the part is eligible for installation.
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
b. If the DGCA finds that a part is too small or that it is otherwise
impractical to mark a part with any of the information required by
paragraph a. of this section, a tag attached to the part or its
container must include the information that could not be marked
on the part.
If the marking require extensive that to mark it on a tag is
impractical, the tag attached to the part or the container may
refer to a specific readily available ed by paragraph a.4) of this
section is so manual or catalog for part eligibility information.
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
45.20 General
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45.20 General
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45.21 Assignment of identification marks
a. Identification marks
The identification marks of an aircraft registered under this part shall
consist of a Nationality Mark and Registration Mark. The Nationality
shall precede the Registration marks and shall be separated from it by
a hyphen.
b. Nationality marks
The Nationality Marks shall be the letter PK.
c. Registration Marks
1) The Registration Marks shall be assigned by the DGCA and shall
consist of three letters.
2) Combination of letters designed for the Registration Marks shall not
be used which might be confused with the five-letter combinations
used in the International Code of Signals. Part II, the three letter
combinations beginning with Q used in the Q-code, and with the
distress signal SOS or other similar urgency signals, e.g. XXX.
PAN and TTT.
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45.22 Exhibition, antique, and other aircraft: Special rules
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3) For each flight in Indonesia
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b. A small Indonesian - registered aircraft built at least 30 years ago or an
Indonesian - registered aircraft for which an experimental certificate has
been issued under Section 21.191 d. or 21.191g. for operation as an
exhibition aircraft or as an amateur built aircraft and which has the same
external configuration as an aircraft built at least 30 years ago may be
operated without displaying marks in accordance with Sections 45.20,
45.21, and 45.23 through 45.33 if:
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
1) It displays in accordance with Section 45.20c., marks at least 15
centimeters (6 inches) high on each side of the fuselage or
vertical tail surface and 25 centimeters (10 inches) on the wings
consisting of the Roman capital letters “PK” followed by:
a) The Indonesian registration letters of aircraft; or
b) The symbol appropriate to the airworthiness certificate of
the aircraft (“C”, standard; “R”, restricted; “L”,
limited; or “X”, experimental) followed by the
Indonesian registration letters of the aircraft; and
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
c. No person may operate an aircraft under paragraph a. or b. of this
section :
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d. If, due to the configuration of an aircraft, it is impossible for a
person to mark it in accordance with Section 45.20, 45.21 and 45.23
through 45.33, he may apply to the DGCA for a different marking
procedure.
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
45.23 Display of marks: General
b. When marks that include only the Roman capital letters “ PK”
and the registration letters are displayed on limited, restricted
or light-sport category aircraft or experimental or provisionally
certificated aircraft, the operator shall also display on
that aircraft near each entrance to the cabin or cockpit, in
letters not less than 5 centimeters (2 inches) nor more than 15
centimeters (6 inches) in height, the words “limited”,
“restricted”, “light-sport”, “experimental”, or” provisional
airworthiness, “ as the case may be.
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
45. 24 Display of Indonesia Nationality Flag
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45.25 Location of marks on fixed wing aircraft
a. The marks on fixed wing aircraft shall be displayed as prescribed in b.
and c. of this section on the wings and either on the fuselage or on the
vertical tail surface(s).
b. The marks shall appear once on the upper surface of the wing
structure and once on the lower surface of the wing structure. They
shall be located on the right half of the upper surface and on the left
half of the lower surface of the wing structure unless they extend
across the whole of both the upper and the lower surfaces of the wing
structure. So far as possible the marks shall be located equidistant
from the leading and trailing edges of the wings. The tops of the marks
shall be toward the leading edge of the wing.
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
c. The marks shall appear on each side of the fuselage (or
equivalent structure) between the wings and the tail surface. Or
on the upper halves of the vertical tail surfaces. When located on
single vertical tail surface they shall appear on both sides. When
located on multi-vertical tail surfaces they shall appear on the
outboard sides of the outer surfaces.
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45.29 Type and size of marks
a. General:
1) The letters shall be capital letters in Roman characters without
ornamentation. Numbers (if used) shall be Arabic numbers without
ornamentation.
2) The width of each character (except the letter I and the number 1)
and t he length of the hyphen, shall be two-thirds of the height of a
character.
3) The characters and hyphens shall be formed by solid lines and
shall be of a color contrasting clearly with the background. The
thickness of the lines shall be one-sixth of the height of a character.
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
4) Each character shall be separated from that which it
immediately precedes or follows by a space of not less than
one-quarter of a character width. A hyphen shall be regarded
as a character for this purpose.
5) The characters in each separate group of marks shall be of
equal height.
Course Code: JCT-0235 For Training Purpose Only Rev. 1: Jan 14, 2022
b. Fixed wing aircraft:
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45.30 Additional marking requirement
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45.31 Marking of export aircraft
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45.33 Sale of aircraft: Removal of marks
a. A citizen of Indonesia;
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PERATURAN MENTERI PERHUBUNGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
NOMOR PM 26 TAHUN 2021
TENTANG
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47. 1 Ruang Lingkup
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Sub Bagian D mengatur ketentuan ten tang sertifikat pendaftaran
pesawat udara bagi pabrik dan dealer pesawat udara.
Sub Bagian E mengatur ketentuan tentang kepentingan internasional
atas objek pesawat udara.
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47.31 Pencatatan Pendaftaran Pesawat Udara Sipil
a. nomor pendaftaran;
b . tanda pendaftaran dan tanda kebangsaan;
c. model pesawat udara menurut pembuat;
d. nomor seri pesawat udara;
e. tahun pembuatan pesawat udara;
f. nama dan alamat pemilik pesawat udara;
g. nama dan alamat operator pesawat udara;
h . nama dan alamat pemberi sewa Uika ada); dan
i. tanggal penerbitan sertifikat pendaftaran pesawat udara.
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47.37 Pemohon
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47.39 Persyaratan Pendaftaran
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b. Bukti kepemilikan pesawat udara sebagaimana dimaksud pada
huruf a angka 1 antara lain:
1. bill of sale;
2. hibah;
3. hadiah;
4. affidavit of ownership;
5. putusan pengadilan yang telah memperoleh kekuatan
hukum tetap; atau
6. bentuk lainnya yang disetujui oleh Direktur Jenderal.
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c. Persyaratan sebagaimana dimaksud huruf a angka 4 dan angka 5
dikecualikan untuk pendaftaran Pesawat Udara Tanpa Awak.
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47.45 Masa Berlaku dan Perpanjangan Sertifikat Pendaftaran
a. Sertifikat pendaftaran berlaku selama 3 (tiga) tahun.
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c . Perpanjangan sertifikat pendaftaran dapat diajukan dengan
melampirkan persyaratan sebagai berikut:
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CASR PART 121
Amendment 12
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121.0 Regulatory Reference
This Civil Aviation Safety Regulation (CASR) Part 121 sets forth the
implementing rules for Certifications and Operating Requirements
for Domestic, Flag, and Supplemental Air Carrier as required by
Aviation Law No. 1 Year 2009, Chapter VIII “Airworthiness and Aircraft
Operations”, Article 41, 42, 45, 46 and 47, and Chapter X “Air
Transportations”, Article 136.
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121.3 Applicability
This part prescribes the rules governing:
(a) The domestic, flag and supplemental certification and operations of each
person who holds or is required to hold an air Carrier Operating
Certificate under this part who is utilizing airplanes having a passenger
seating configuration of more than 30 seats, excluding any required
crewmember seat, or a payload capacity of more than 3,409 kilograms
(7,500 pounds)
(b) Each person employed or used by a certificate holder conducting
operations under this part including maintenance, preventive maintenance,
and alteration of aircraft.
(c) Each person who is on board an aircraft being operated under this part.
(d) The rules in this part are applicable to all air carriers certified under this
Part.
(e) This part also establishes requirements for operators to take actions to
support the continued airworthiness of each airplane.
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121.4 Certification Requirements: General
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(c) No person may engage in charter or all-cargo operations
without, or in violation of an air carrier operating certificate
and appropriate operations specifications issued under this
part. An air carrier whose operations specifications
authorize charter or all-cargo operations is hereafter
referred to as a “supplemental air carrier”.
(d) A domestic air carrier may, in the case of segments of
routes extending outside of Indonesia, be authorized to
conduct operations over those route segments under the
domestic air carrier certification and operation rules. A
domestic air carrier whose route structure has expanded
to include operations outside of Indonesia must conduct
those routes under the flag air carrier certification and
operation rules.
(e) The Director may authorize the air carriers described in
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section to conduct charter
and/or all-cargo operation with the appropriate revisions
to their existing operations specifications.
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(f) The rules in this part that do not specifically refer to flag or
domestic or supplemental air carriers are applicable to flag
and domestic and supplemental air carriers.
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121.26 Application for Air Carrier Operator Certificates
Each application for an air carrier operator certificate shall be made in the
form and manner and contain information prescribed by the Director. Each
applicant must submit his application at least 60 days before the date of
intended operation.
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121.29 Duration of Validity and surrender of Air Operator certificate
and Operations Specifications.
(a) An Air Operator Certificate or Operating Certificate issued under this Part is
valid for a period not exceed 24 (twenty four) calendar months from the
month of the AOC is issued or renewed, unless –
(1) The certificate holder surrenders it earlier to the DGCA; or
(2) The DGCA suspends, revokes, or otherwise earlier
terminates the Certificate due to the violation by the
certificate holder to the provision of this Part; or
(3) The certificate holder does not conduct or cease all
operations for which it holds authority in its Operations
Specifications for more than the time specified in section
121.32a.
(4) The certificate holder violates the provision of Aviation Act No. 1
Year 2009 as the basis for granting of the certificate, or violate
requirements to conduct operation of its organization in
accordance with authority granted,limitation imposed and
procedures approved as they are specified on its Operation
Specifications concerning; or
(5) The certificate holder apply for renewal of validity of his Certificate.
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121.32a Suspension and Revocation of Air Operator Certificate or
Operating Certificate of a Certificate Holder which does not Conduct
Operations for which It Holds Authority for More Than a Specified
Time
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(b) Supplemental operations.
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121.32b Renewal of Validity of Air Operator Certificate
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121.59 Management Personnel Required
(a) Each applicant for a certificate under this subpart must show that it has
sufficient qualified management personnel to provide adequate
direction in all operational matters and ensure an acceptable level of
safety is being maintained. Such personnel must be employed on a full
time basis in at least the following or equivalent position:
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SUBPART H - AIRCRAFT REQUIREMENTS
121.151 Applicability
This subpart prescribes aircraft requirement for all Air Operator
Certificate holders.
121.153 Aircraft requirements: General
(a) In addition to CASR part 91.25, except as provided in paragraph (b) of
this section no air operator certificate holder may operate an
aircraft unless there has been issued with respect to and carried
on board that aircraft:
(1) A certified true copy of Air Operator Certificate and a copy
Operations specifications relevant to the aeroplane type
(2) A current weight and balance document.
(b) An Air Operator Certificate holder may use an approved weight and
balance control system based on average, assumed, or estimated weight
to comply with applicable airworthiness requirements and operating
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121.161 Airplane Limitations: Type of Route
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(b) No certificate holder may operate a land airplane in an extended
overwater operation unless it is certificated or approved as
adequate for ditching under the ditching provisions of Part 25 of
the CASRs.
In the case of aircraft certified prior to the enactment of Part 25,
the Director may issue operations specifications that allow
deviation from the requirements of this paragraph if standards
of safety allow such a deviation.
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SUBPART L - MAINTENANCE, PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE AND
ALTERATIONS
(a) Each certificate holder that performs any of its maintenance (other
than required inspections), preventive maintenance, or alterations,
and each person with whom it arranges for the performance of that
work must have an organization adequate to perform the work.
Additionally, the housing, facilities, equipment, materials, and data
shall comply with CASR 145 subpart C.
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121.367 Maintenance Program.
(a) Each certificate holder shall have a maintenance program for each
aircraft type including foreign registered aircraft, approved by the DGCA,
or state of registry, containing the following:
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121.371 Required Inspection and Appropriate Personnel
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(c) No person may perform a required inspection if he performed
the item of work required to be inspected.
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121.375 Maintenance and Preventive Maintenance Training Program
(b) The training program shall ensure all maintenance personnel receive
initial training and continuation training appropriate to their assigned
tasks and responsibilities, and shall include training in knowledge and
skills related to human performance, including co-ordination with other
maintenance personnel and flight crew.
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121.377 Maintenance and Preventive Maintenance Personnel Duty
Time Limitations
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PART 135
Amdt 12
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SUBPART A - GENERAL
This Civil Aviation Safety Regulation (CASR) Part 135 sets forth the
implementing rules for Certifications and Operating Requirements For
Commuter and Charter Certificate holders as required by Aviation Act
number 1 Year 2009, Chapter VIII “Airworthiness and Aircraft Operations”,
Article 41, 42, 45, 46 and 47, and Chapter X “Air Transportations”, Article
136.
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135.3 Applicability
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(b) Any certificate holder involved in aerial work operations which provides
one or more of the following special purpose air transportation
services as described in appendix A-A of this Subpart:
(1) helicopters carrying external loads,
(2) towing of objects,
(3) dispersal of products,
(4) aerial survey and photography, except recreational
photography
(5) air ambulance,
(6) flight inspection or calibration of air navigation facilities, and
(7) any other air transportation service considered by the Director
to be special purpose in nature.
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(c) Each person employed or used by a certificate holder conducting
operations under this part including maintenance, preventive
maintenance, and alteration of aircraft.
(d) Subject to Subsection (b), of this section, or unless otherwise
specified, the rules in this part are applicable to all certificate
holders certified under this Part.
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CASR PART 145
Amendment 5
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SUBPART A – GENERAL
145.1 Applicability
This part describes how to obtain an Approved Maintenance
Organization (AMO) certificate. This part also contains the rules a
certificated AMO must follow related to its performance of
maintenance, preventive maintenance, or alterations of an aircraft,
airframe, aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, or component part to
which Part 43 applies. It also applies to any person who holds, or is
required to hold, an AMO certificate issued under this part.
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145.3 Definition of terms
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(c) Directly in charge means having the responsibility for the work of
a certificated AMO that performs maintenance, preventive
maintenance, alterations, or other functions affecting aircraft
airworthiness. A person directly in charge does not need to
physically observe and direct each worker constantly but must
be available for consultation on matters requiring instruction or
decision from higher authority.
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145.5 Certificate and operations specifications requirements.
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145.51 Application for certificate
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(4) An organizational chart of the AMO and the names and titles
of managing and supervisory personnel;
(5) A description of the housing and facilities, including the
physical address, in accordance with section 145.103;
(6) A list of the maintenance functions, for approval by the
DGCA, to be performed for the AMO under contract by another
person in accordance with section 145.217; and
(7) A training program for approval by the DGCA in accordance
with section 145.163.
(8) A safety management system manual for acceptance by
DGCA as required by section 145.211(f);
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(b) The equipment, personnel, technical data, and housing and
facilities required for the certificate and rating, or for an additional
rating must be in place for inspection at the time of certification or
rating approval by the DGCA. An applicant may meet the equipment
requirement of this paragraph if the applicant has a contract
acceptable to the DGCA with another person to make the equipment
available to the applicant at the time of certification and at any time
that it is necessary when the relevant work is being performed by the
AMO.
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(c) In addition to meeting the other applicable requirements for an
AMO certificate and rating, an applicant for an AMO certificate and
rating located outside the Republic of Indonesia must meet the
following requirements:
(1) The applicant must show that the AMO certificate and/or
rating is necessary for maintaining or altering the following:
(i) Indonesian registered aircraft and articles for use on
Indonesian registered aircraft, or
(ii) Foreign-registered aircraft operated under the provisions
of Part 121 or Part 135, and articles for use on these
aircraft.
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145.53 Issue of certificate
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(c) Before an AMO certificate can be issued for an AMO that is
located within the Republic of Indonesia, the applicant shall
certify in writing that all “hazardous material employees” for the
AMO, its contractors, or subcontractors are trained.
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145.55 Duration and renewal of certificate
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(c) A certificated AMO that applies for a renewal of its AMO certificate
must:
(1) Submit its request for renewal no later than 30 days before
the AMO's current certificate expires. If a request for renewal is
not made within this period, the AMO must follow the application
procedures in section 145.51.
(2) Send its request for renewal to the DGCA.
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145.57 Amendment to or transfer of certificate.
(a) The holder of an AMO certificate must apply for a change to its
certificate in a format acceptable to the DGCA. A change to the
certificate is necessary if the certificate holder:
(1) Changes the location of the AMO, or
(2) Requests to add or amend a rating.
(b) If the holder of an AMO certificate sells or transfers its assets, the
new owner must apply for an amended certificate in accordance with
section 145.51.
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145.59 Ratings
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(d) Radio ratings.
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(2) Class 2: Navigational equipment.
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(e) Instrument ratings.
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(3) Class 3: Gyroscopic.
An instrument or system using gyroscopic principles and motivated
by air pressure or electrical energy, including automatic pilot control
units, turn and bank indicators, directional gyros, and their parts, and
flux gate and gyrosyn compasses.
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(f) Accessory ratings.
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145.61 Limited ratings
(a) The DGCA may issue a limited rating to a certificated AMO that
maintains or alters only a particular type of airframe, powerplant,
propeller, radio, instrument, or accessory, or part thereof, or
performs only specialized maintenance requiring equipment and
skills not ordinarily performed under other AMO ratings. Such a
rating may be limited to a specific model aircraft, engine, or
constituent part, or to any number of parts made by a particular
manufacturer.
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(5) Radio equipment of a particular make and model;
(6) Accessories of a particular make and model;
(7) Landing gear components;
(8) Floats, by make;
(9) Nondestructive inspection, testing, and processing;
(10) Emergency equipment;
(11) Rotor blades, by make and model; and
(12) Aircraft fabric work.
(c) For a limited rating for specialized services, the operations
specifications of the AMO must contain the specification used to
perform the specialized service. The specification may be:
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SUBPART C – HOUSING, FACILITIES, EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS,
AND DATA
145.101 General
A certificated AMO must provide housing, facilities, equipment,
materials, and data that meet the applicable requirements for the
issuance of the certificate and ratings the AMO holds.
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145.103 Housing and facilities requirements
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(iii) Suitable racks, hoists, trays, stands, and other
segregation means for the storage and protection of all
articles undergoing maintenance, preventive maintenance,
or alterations;
(iv) Space sufficient to segregate articles and materials
stocked for installation from those articles undergoing
maintenance, preventive maintenance, or alterations; and
(v) Ventilation, lighting, and control of temperature, humidity,
and other climatic conditions sufficient to ensure personnel
perform maintenance, preventive maintenance, or
alterations to the standards required by this part.
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(b) A certificated AMO with an airframe rating must provide suitable
permanent housing to enclose the largest type and model of aircraft
listed on its operations specifications.
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145.105 Change of location, housing, or facilities
(a) A certificated AMO may not change the location of its housing
without written approval from the DGCA.
(b) A certificated AMO may not make any changes to its housing or
facilities required by section 145.103 that could have a
significant effect on its ability to perform the maintenance,
preventive maintenance, or alterations under its AMO certificate
and operations specifications without written approval from the
DGCA.
(c) The DGCA may prescribe the conditions, including any
limitations, under which a certificated AMO must operate while it
is changing its location, housing, or facilities.
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145.107 Satellite AMO
(1) May not hold a rating not held by the certificated AMO with
managerial control;
(2) Must meet the requirements for each rating it holds;
(3) Must submit an AMO manual for approval by the DGCA as
required by section 145.207; and
(4) Must submit a quality control manual for approval by the
DGCA as required by section 145.211(c).
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(b) Unless the DGCA indicates otherwise, personnel and equipment
from the certificated AMO with managerial control and from each of
the satellite AMOs may be shared. However, inspection personnel
must be designated for each satellite AMO and available at the
satellite AMO any time a determination of airworthiness or return to
service is made. In other circumstances, inspection personnel may be
away from the premises but must be available by telephone, radio, or
other electronic means.
(c) A satellite AMO may not be located in a country other than the
domicile country of the certificated AMO with managerial control.
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145.109 Equipment, materials, data and aeronautical product
requirements
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(b) A certificated AMO must ensure all test and inspection equipment
and tools used to make airworthiness determinations on articles are
calibrated to a standard acceptable to the DGCA.
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(e) A certificated AMO must maintain, in a format acceptable to the
DGCA, the documents and data required for the performance of
maintenance, preventive maintenance, or alterations under its AMO
certificate and operations specifications in accordance with Part 43.
The following documents and data must be current and accessible
when the relevant work is being done:
(1) Airworthiness directives,
(2) Instructions for continued airworthiness,
(3) Maintenance manuals,
(4) Overhaul manuals,
(5) Standard practice manuals,
(6) Service bulletins, and
(7) Other applicable data acceptable to or approved by the DGCA.
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SUBPART D – PERSONNEL
145.151 Personnel requirements
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(d) Ensure it has a sufficient number employees with the training
or knowledge and experience in the performance of
maintenance, preventive maintenance, or alterations
authorized by the AMO certificate and operations
specifications to ensure all work is performed in accordance
with CASR Part 43; and
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145.153 Manager or Supervisory personnel requirements
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(b) Each manager or supervisor must:
(1) If employed by an AMO located inside the Republic of
Indonesia:
(i) Be licensed under CASR Part 65 when direct and/or
oversee the work performed as explained in 145.153 (a);
(ii) Be trained in safety management system and human
factor.
(2) If employed by an AMO located outside the Republic of
Indonesia:
(i) Have a minimum of 18 months of practical experience in
the work being performed; or
(ii) Be trained in or thoroughly familiar with the methods,
techniques, practices, aids, equipment, and tools used to
perform the maintenance, preventive maintenance, or
alterations.
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145.155 Inspection personnel requirements
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145.157 Certifying Personnel to approve an article for return to
service
(a) A certificated AMO must ensure each certifying personnel to
approve an article for return to service under the AMO certificate and
operations specifications are familiar with the applicable regulations
in the CASRs and proficient in the use of the various inspection
methods, techniques, practices, aids, equipment, and tools
appropriate for the work being performed and approved for return to
service, and:
(1) If employee by a certificated AMO located inside the Republic
of Indonesia:
(i) Be licensed under CASR Part 65.
(ii) Be trained in safety management system and human factor.
(2) If employee by a certificated AMO located outside the Republic of
Indonesia must be licensed and meet the requirements of ICAO Annex 1.
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145.159 Auditor requirements
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145.161 Records of management, supervisory, inspection, and
certifying personnel
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(4) A summary of the employment of each individual whose
name is on the personnel rosters required by paragraphs (a)(1)
through (a)(3) of this section. The summary must contain
enough information on each individual listed on the roster to
show compliance with the experience requirements of this part
and must include the following:
(i) Present title,
(ii) Total years of experience and the type of maintenance
work performed,
(iii) Past relevant employment with names of employers
and periods of employment,
(iv) Scope of present employment, and
(v) The type of license held and the ratings on that license,
if applicable.
(b) Within 5 business days of the change, the rosters required by this
section must reflect changes caused by termination, reassignment,
change in duties or scope of assignment, or addition of personnel.
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145.163 Training requirements
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(c) A certificated AMO must document, in a format acceptable to the
DGCA, the individual employee training required under paragraph (a)
of this section. These training records must be retained for a
minimum of 2 years.
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145.165 Hazardous materials training.
(a) Each AMO that meets the definition of a hazmat employer under
Appendix A point 2 must have a hazardous materials training
program that meets the training requirements Appendix A point 3.
(b) An AMO employee may not perform or directly supervise all job
functions for transporting hazardous material on an aircraft
operated by a Part 121 or Part 135 certificate holder.
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SUBPART E – OPERATING RULES
145.201 Privileges and limitations of certificate
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(b) A certificated AMO may not maintain or alter any article for which
it is not rated, and may not maintain or alter any article for which it is
rated if it requires special technical data, equipment, or facilities that
are not available to it.
(c) A certificated AMO may not approve for return to service:
(1) Any article unless the maintenance, preventive maintenance,
or alteration was performed in accordance with the applicable
approved technical data or data acceptable to the DGCA.
(2) Any article after a major repair or major alteration unless the
major repair or major alteration was performed in accordance
with applicable approved technical data; and
(3) Any experimental aircraft after a major repair or major
alteration performed under section 43.1(b) unless the major
repair or major alteration was performed in accordance with
methods and applicable technical data acceptable to the DGCA.
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145.203 Work performed at another location
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145.205 Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations
performed for certificate holders under parts 121, 135, and for
foreign air carriers or foreign persons operating an Indonesian
registered aircraft in common carriage under CASR Part 129
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(c) Not withstanding the housing requirement of section 145.103(b),
the DGCA may grant approval for a certificated AMO to perform line
maintenance for an air carrier certificated under Part 121 or Part 135,
or a foreign air carrier or foreign person operating an Indonesian
registered aircraft in common carriage under CASR Part 129 on any
aircraft of that air carrier or person, provided:
(1) The certificated AMO performs such line maintenance in
accordance with the operator's manual, if applicable, and
approved maintenance program;
(2) The certificated AMO has the necessary equipment, trained
personnel, and technical data to perform such line maintenance;
and
(3) The certificated AMO's operations specifications include an
authorization to perform line maintenance.
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145.207 AMO manual
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145.209 AMO manual contents
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(c) A description of the certificated AMO's operations, including the
housing, facilities, equipment, and materials as required by subpart
C of this part;
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(f) Procedures to govern work performed at another location in
accordance with section 145.203;
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(i) A description of the required records and the recordkeeping
system used to obtain, store, and retrieve the required records;
(j) Procedures for revising the AMO's manual and notifying the DGCA
of revisions to the manual, including how often the DGCA will be
notified of revisions; and
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145.211 Quality and Safety system
(b) AMO personnel must follow the quality control system when
performing maintenance, preventive maintenance, or alterations
under the AMO certificate and operations specifications.
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(c) A certificated AMO must prepare and keep current a quality
control manual in a format approved by the DGCA that includes the
following:
(1) A description of the system and procedures used for:
(i) Inspecting incoming raw materials to ensure acceptable
quality;
(ii) Performing preliminary inspection of all articles that are
maintained;
(iii) Inspecting all articles that have been involved in an
accident for hidden damage before maintenance, preventive
maintenance, or alteration is performed;
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(iv) Establishing and maintaining proficiency of inspection personnel;
(v) Establishing and maintaining current technical data for
maintaining articles;
(vi) Qualifying and surveilling non-certificated persons who perform
maintenance, prevention maintenance, or alterations for the AMO;
(vii) Performing final inspection and return to service of maintained
articles;
(viii) Calibrating measuring and test equipment used in maintaining
articles, including the intervals at which the equipment will be
calibrated; and
(ix) Taking corrective action on deficiencies;
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(2) References, where applicable, to the manufacturer's inspection
standards for a particular article, including reference to any data
specified by that manufacturer;
(4) Procedures for revising the quality control manual required under
this section and notifying the DGCA of the revisions, including
how often the DGCA will be notified of revisions.
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(d) A certificated AMO must notify the DGCA of revisions to its quality
control manual.
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(f) A certified AMO shall have in place a Safety Management System
(SMS) that is acceptable to DGCA. The SMS of a certified AMO
shall:
(1) be established in accordance with the following framework
elements:
(i) Safety policy and objectives;
(ii) Safety risk management;
(iii) Safety assurance; and
(iv) Safety promotion.
(2) be commensurate with the size of the certified AMO and the
complexity of its capability.
(g) In order to be acceptable to the DGCA, the SMS shall
meet the requirements set forth in Appendix B of this Part.
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145.213 Inspection of maintenance, preventive maintenance, or
alterations
(a) A certificated AMO must inspect each article upon which it has
performed maintenance, preventive maintenance, or alterations as
described in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section before
approving that article for return to service.
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(c) For the purposes of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, an
inspector must meet the requirements of 145.155.
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145.215 Capability list
(b) The capability list must identify each article by make and model or
other nomenclature designated by the article's manufacturer and
be available in a format acceptable to the DGCA.
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(c) An article may be listed on the capability list only if the article is
within the scope of the ratings of the AMO's certificate, and only after
the AMO has performed a self-evaluation in accordance with the
procedures under section 145.209(d)(2). The AMO must perform this
self-evaluation to determine that the AMO has all of the housing,
facilities, equipment, material, technical data, processes, and trained
personnel in place to perform the work on the article as required by
CASR Part 145. The AMO must retain on file documentation of the
evaluation.
(d) Upon listing an additional article on its capability list, the AMO
must provide the DGCA with a copy of the revised list in accordance
with the procedures required in section 145.209(d)(1).
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145.217 Contract maintenance
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(b) A certificated AMO may contract a maintenance function
pertaining to an article to a non-certificated person provided:
(1) The non-certificated person follows a quality control system
equivalent to the system followed by the AMO;
(2) The certificated AMO remains directly in charge of the work
performed by the non-certificated person; and
(3) The certificated AMO verifies, by test and/or inspection, that
the work has been performed satisfactorily by the non-certificated
person and that the article is airworthy before approving it for
return to service.
(c) A certificated AMO may not provide only approval for return to
service of a complete type-certificated product following contract
maintenance, preventive maintenance, or alterations.
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145.219 Recordkeeping
A certificated AMO must retain records in English that demonstrate
compliance with the requirements of CASR Part 43. The records must
be retained in a format acceptable to the DGCA.
(b) A certificated AMO must provide a copy of the maintenance
release to the owner or operator of the article on which the
maintenance, preventive maintenance, or alteration was
performed.
(c) A certificated AMO must retain the records required by this section
for at least 2 years from the date the article was approved for
return to service.
(d) The records specified in this section shall be retained for a
minimum period of 90 days after the unit to which they refer has
been permanently withdrawn from service.
(e) A certificated AMO must make all required records available for
inspection by the DGCA and the National Transportation Safety
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145.221 Reports of failures, malfunctions, or defects
(a) A certificated AMO must report to the DGCA within 96 hours after
it discovers any failure, malfunction, or defect of an article. The report
must be in a format acceptable to the DGCA.
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(b) The report required under paragraph (a) of this section must include
as much of the following information as is available:
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(c) The holder of an AMO certificate that is also the holder of a CASR
Part 121 or 135 certificate; type certificate (including a
supplemental type certificate); parts manufacturer approval; or
technical standard order authorization, or that is the licensee of a
type certificate holder, does not need to report a failure,
malfunction, or defect under this section if the failure, malfunction,
or defect has been reported under CASR Part 21, 121 or 135.
(d) A certificated AMO may submit a Service Difficulty Report for the
following:
(1) A CASR Part 121 certificate holder under Part 121, provided
the report meets the requirements of Part 121, as appropriate.
(2) A CASR Part 135 certificate holder under Part 135, provided
the report meets the requirements of Part 135, as appropriate.
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(e) A certificated AMO authorized to report a failure, malfunction, or
defect under paragraph (d) of this section must not report the
same failure, malfunction, or defect under paragraph (a) of this
section. A copy of the report submitted under paragraph (d) of
this section must be forwarded to the certificate holder.
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145.223 DGCA inspections
(a) A certificated AMO must allow the DGCA to inspect that AMO at
any time to determine compliance with the CASRs.
(c) A certificated AMO may not return to service any article on which a
maintenance function was performed by a non-certificated person if
the non-certificated person does not permit the DGCA to make the
inspection described in paragraph (b) of this section.
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SUBPART F – RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN AMO
145.231 Applicability
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145.235 Scope and Limitation
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APPENDIX A – HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
a. Purpose.
This Appendix prescribes requirements for training hazmat
employees.
b. Scope.
Training as used in this Appendix means a systematic program
that ensures a hazmat employee is able to recognize and identify
hazardous materials, has knowledge of specific requirements
applicable to functions performed by the employee, and has
knowledge of emergency response information, self-protection
measures and accident prevention methods and procedures.
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2. Definitions
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Hazmat Employee means,
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b. This term includes an individual, employed on a full time, part time,
or temporary basis by a hazmat employer, or who is self-employed,
who during the course of employment:
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Hazmat Employer means,
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b. A person who is self-employed (including an owner-operator of a
motor vehicle, vessel, or aircraft) transporting materials in commerce;
and who:
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c. A department, agency, or instrumentality of the Government of the
Republic of Indonesia, who: instrument
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3. Training requirements.
d. Recordkeeping.
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APPENDIX B – SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
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1. Safety policy and objectives
1.1 Management commitment and responsibility
1.2 Safety accountabilities
1.3 Appointment of key safety personnel
1.4 Coordination of emergency response planning
1.5 SMS documentation
2. Safety risk management
2.1 Hazard identification
2.2 Safety risk assessment and mitigation
3. Safety assurance
3.1 Safety performance monitoring and measurement
3.2 The management of change
3.3 Continuous improvement of the SMS
4. Safety promotion
4.1 Training and education
4.2 Safety communication
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1. Safety policy and objectives
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1.2 Safety accountabilities
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1.3 Appointment of key safety personnel
The AMO shall appoint a safety manager who is responsible for the
implementation and maintenance of an effective SMS.
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1.5 SMS documentation
The AMO shall develop and maintain an SMS manual as part of its
SMS documentation.
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2. Safety risk management
The AMO shall develop and maintain a process that ensures that
hazards associated with its aviation products or services are
identified.
Hazard identification shall be based on a combination of reactive,
proactive and predictive methods of safety data collection.
2.2 Safety risk assessment and mitigation
The AMO shall develop and maintain a process that ensures
analysis, assessment and control of the safety risks associated with
identified hazards.
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3. Safety assurance
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4. Safety promotion
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CASR PART 43
Revision 1
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43.1 Applicability.
(b) This part does not apply to any aircraft for which an experimental
airworthiness certificate has been issued, unless a different kind
of airworthiness certificate had previously been issued for that
aircraft.
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43.2 Records of overhaul and rebuilding.
(a) No person may describe in any required maintenance entry or
form an aircraft, airframe, aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, or
component part as being overhauled unless.
(1) Using methods, techniques, and practices acceptable to the
DGCA, it has been disassembled, cleaned, inspected, repaired as
necessary, and reassembled; and
(2) It has been tested in accordance with approved standards and
technical data, or in accordance with current standards and
technical data acceptable to the DGCA, which have been
developed and documented by the holder of the type certificate,
supplemental type certificate, or a material, part, process, or
appliance approval under part 21 section 21.305.
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(b) No person may describe in any required maintenance entry or
form an aircraft, airframe, aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, or
component part as being rebuilt unless it has been disassembled,
cleaned, inspected, repaired as necessary, reassembled, and tested
to the same tolerances and limits as a new item, using either new
part tolerances and limits or to approved oversized or undersized
dimensions.
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43.3 Persons authorized to perform maintenance, preventive
maintenance, rebuilding, and alterations.
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(c) A person working under the supervision of a holder of an aircraft
maintenance engineer license may perform the maintenance,
preventive maintenance, and alterations that his supervisor is
authorized to per-form, if the supervisor personally observes the work
being done to the extent necessary to ensure that it is being done
properly and if the supervisor is readily available, in person, for
consultation. However, this paragraph does not authorize the
performance of any inspection required by part 91 or any inspection
per-formed after a major repair or alteration.
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(e) The holder of an air operator certificate issued under part 121 or
135, may perform maintenance, preventive maintenance, and
alterations as provided in part 121 or 135.
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43.5 Approval for return to service after maintenance, preventive
maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration.
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43.7 Persons authorized to approve aircraft, airframes, aircraft
engines, propellers, appliances, or component parts for return to
service after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding,
or alteration.
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(d) A manufacturer may approve for return to service any
aircraft, airframe, aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, or
component part which that manufacturer has worked on under
section 43.3 (f). However, except for minor alterations, the work must
have been done in accordance with technical data approved by the
DGCA.
(e) The holder of an air operator certificate issued under part 121
or 135, may approve an aircraft, air-frame, aircraft engine, propeller,
appliance, or component part for return to service as provided in part
121 or 135 as applicable.
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43.9 Content, form, and disposition of maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding,
and alteration records (except inspections performed in accordance with part 91 and 135
sections 135.367(b)(1).)
(a) Maintenance record entries. Except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section,
each per-son who maintains, performs preventive maintenance, rebuilds, or alters an aircraft,
airframe, aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, or component part shall enter the following into
the maintenance record of that equipment:
(1) A description (or reference to data acceptable to the DGCA) of work performed.
(2) The date of completion of the work performed.
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(3) The name of the person performing the work if other than the person specified in
paragraph (a)(4) of this section.
(4) If the work performed on the aircraft, airframe, aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, or
component part has been performed satisfactorily, the signature, license number,
and category of license held by the person approving the work. The
signature constitutes the approval for return to service only for the work
performed.
In addition to the entry required by this paragraph, major repairs and major
alterations shall be entered on a form, and the form disposed of, in the manner
prescribed in Appendix B, by the person performing the work.
(b) Each holder of an air operator certificate issued under part 121 or 135, that is required by
its ap-proved operations specifications to provide for continuous airworthiness maintenance
program, shall make craft engines, propellers, appliances, or component parts which it
operates in accordance with the applicable provisions of part 121 or 135, as appropriate.
(c) This section does not apply to persons performing inspections in accordance with part 91
or 135 sections 135.367(b)(1).
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43.12 Maintenance records: Falsification, reproduction, alteration and retention.
(b) The commission by any person of an act prohibited under paragraph (a) of this section is
a basis for suspending or revoking the applicable license, operator, or production certificate,
Technical Standard Order Authorization, part Manufacturer Approval, or Product and
Process Specification issued by the DGCA and held by that person.
(c) The maintenance records shall be retained for a minimum period of 90 days after the unit
to which they refer has been permanently withdrawn from service.
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APPENDIX A TO CASR 43 − MAJOR ALTERATIONS, MAJOR REPAIRS, AND PREVENTIVE
MAINTENANCE
(a) Major alterations.
(1) Airframe major alterations. Alterations of the following parts and alterations of the following
types, when not listed in the aircraft specifications issued by the Authority, are airframe major
alterations:
(i) wings; (ii) tail surfaces; (iii) fuselage; (iv) engine mounts; (v) control system; (vi) landing
gear; (vii) hull or floats;
(viii) elements of an airframe including spars, ribs, fittings, shock absorbers, bracing, cowling,
fairings, and balance weights; (ix) hydraulic and electrical actuating system of components;
(x) rotor blades; (xi) changes to the empty weight or empty balance which result in an
increase in the maximum certificated weight or center of gravity limits of the aircraft;
(xii) changes to the basic design of the fuel, oil, cooling, heating, cabin pressurization,
electrical, hydraulic, deicing, or exhaust systems; and,
(xiii) changes to the wing or to fixed or movable control surfaces which affect flutter and
vibration characteristics.
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(2) Powerplant major alterations. The following alterations of the powerplant when not listed in
the engine specifications issued by the Authority, are powerplant major alterations:
(i) conversion of an aircraft engine from one approved model to another, involving any
changes in compression ratio, propeller reduction gear, impeller gear ratios or the
substitution of major engine parts which requires extensive rework and testing of the
engine;
(ii) changes to the engine by replacing aircraft engine structural parts with parts not
supplied by the original manufacturer or parts not specifically approved by the DGCA;
(iii) installation of an accessory which is not approved for the engine;
(iv) removal of accessories that are listed as required equipment on the aircraft or engine
specification;
(v) installation of structural parts other than the type of parts approved for the installation;
and,
(vi) conversions of any sort for the purpose of using fuel of a rating or grade other than that
listed in the engine specifications.
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(3) Propeller major alterations. The following alterations of a propeller when not
authorized in the propeller specifications issued by the Authority are propeller major
alterations:
(i) changes in blade design;
(ii) changes in hub design;
(iii) changes in the governor or control design;
(iv) installation of a propeller governor or feathering system;
(v) installation of propeller deicing system; and,
(vi) installation of parts not approved for the propeller.
(4) Appliance major alterations.
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CASR PART 65
LICENSING OF AIRCRAFT
MAINTENANCE ENGINEER
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SUBPART A – GENERAL
65.1 Applicability
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65.3 Definitions
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f) Human factor. Human capabilities
(h) License. The means by which DGCA authorizes a license holder to
perform specific activities which, unless performed properly, could jeopardize
the safety of aviation. The license provides evidence that the DGCA is
satisfied that the holder has demonstrated an internationally acceptable
degree of competency.
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65.5 Aircraft Groups
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65.7 Application and Issue
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65.9 Use of Psychoactive Substances
(a) The holder of licenses or certificate provided under this part shall
not exercise the privileges of their license or certificate while
under the influence of any psychoactive substance which might
be render them unable to safely and properly exercise these
privileges.
(b) The holder of licenses or certificates provided under this part
shall not engage in any problematic use of substance.
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65.11 Test: General Procedure
(a) Tests prescribed by or under this Part are given at times and
locations, and by persons, designated by the Director General.
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65.13 Written Test: Cheating or Other Unauthorized Conduct
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(4) Take any part of an examination on behalf of another person;
(5) Use any unauthorized material or aid during the period that
examination is being given; or
(6) Intentionally cause, assist, or participate in any act prohibited
by this paragraph.
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SUBPART C – AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE ENGINEER LICENSE
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65.53 Category
(a) The following license category are issued under this Subpart:
(1) Category A - Airframes and Engines;
(2) Category C – Avionic.
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65.55 Skill Requirements
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65.57 General Privileges and Limitations
(a) The holder of a category A aircraft maintenance engineer
license may perform or supervise the maintenance, preventive
maintenance or alteration, and approved for return it to service
(excluding major repairs and major alterations) of:
(1) an aircraft structure, powerplants, and mechanical and
electrical system;
(2) avionic system requiring only simple test to prove their
serviceability and not requiring a troubleshooting;
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(c) Unless as specified in section 65.59(c) of this part, the holder of an
aircraft maintenance engineer license may not exercise the approval for
return to service privileges of his license on specific aircraft type unless
his/her license endorsed with the relevant aircraft rating prescribed by
section 65.61.
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(e) The holder of an aircraft maintenance engineer license may not exercise
the approval and return to service privileges of his license on specific aircraft
type unless within preceding 24 months, he conducts recurrent aircraft
type training, or for at least 6 months:
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65.59 Additional Privileges
(a) The holder of an aircraft maintenance engineer license Category A
with particular aircraft rating may sign maintenance release or aircraft
log entry in accordance with CASR 121.709 or CASR 135.709.
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65.63 Validity of Aircraft Maintenance Engineer License
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65.65 Renewal of Aircraft Maintenance Engineer License
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(c) An aircraft maintenance license holder who does not complete one
of the activities set forth in paragraph (b) of this section within
preceding 24 months, may be eligible for renewal after passing a
written test from the DGCA to determine that the applicant's
knowledge of the applicable regulations and standards are current.
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SUBPART D – CERTIFICATE OF MAINTENANCE APPROVAL
(b) Is able to read, write, speak and understand the technical English
as used in manufacturers manuals;
(c) Has specially qualified in accordance with section 65.73 of this part,
to perform maintenance on aircraft or component thereof,
appropriate to the job for which he is employed;
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(d) Is employed for specific job requiring those special qualifications
by approved maintenance organizations issued under CASR part
145, or by certificate holder issued under CASR part 121, and
135, to provide continuous airworthiness maintenance program
according to its maintenance manual;
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65.73 Personnel Qualification
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(b) The aircraft certificate of maintenance approval may also be
issued to person who meets the following requirements:
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CASR PART 39
AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
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PART 39 AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
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39.2 Definition
a. DGCA airworthiness directives are legally enforceable rules
that apply to the following products: aircraft, aircraft engines,
propellers, and appliances.
b. An unsafe condition will exist when:
(1). Evidence is found during the evaluation of failures,
malfunctions, defects, service difficulties or further analysis or
test, that the design does not comply with the applicable
airworthiness requirements and this noncompliance reduces
the safety level required for that product,
(2). Evidence is found during the evaluation of failures,
malfunctions, defects, service difficulties or further analysis or
test that the design although complying with the airworthiness
requirements exhibits characteristics that reduce the safety
level required for that product.
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39.5 Issuance of airworthiness directive
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c. When an unsafe condition exists and the State of Design has not
issued mandatory corrective information, an airworthiness directive
will be issued to correct that unsafe condition. Every effort shall be
made to reach a common position with the State of Design.
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39.7 Compliance with airworthiness directives
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39.14 Variation to the compliance requirements
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39.15 Airworthiness directive application
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39.29 Compliance Records.
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THE MMEL AND THE MEL
Definitions
>> MMEL
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>> MEL
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How is the MMEL developed ?
The MMEL provides a list of items with associated conditions for
dispatch. For every item, Airbus must demonstrate that the
associated dispatch conditions are compliant with the certification
requirements as specified by EASA. The major steps of this
demonstration are the following:
Step 1: Assessment of the MMEL item to identify any operational
impact or impact on other system functions, and check if there is
any influence on the safety level of the aircraft.
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Step 3: Definition of any maintenance actions or operational
procedures that may be necessary as a means of mitigation for
the assessed impacts of the MMEL item. Based on the above
assessments, a dispatch status is defined for each MMEL item
as either:
-“GO” when the dispatch is permitted for a limited period of time
without specific dispatch condition, or
-“GO IF” when the dispatch is permitted for a limited period of
time with specific dispatch conditions, or
-“NO GO” when the dispatch is not permitted and corrective
maintenance action must be undertaken before the aircraft can
continue operations.
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How is the MEL developed ?
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When does the MEL apply ?
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MINIMUN EQUIPMENT LIST (MEL) as required by CASR Part 121.628 and is
a guidance for dispatching an aircraft in such condition with inoperable
instruments or equipment within acceptable safety level be maintained by
appropriate design redundancies, procedures and limitations.
The Civil Aviation Safety Regulations ( CASR ) 121 require all equipment
installed on an aircraft in compliance with the Airworthiness Standards and
the Operating Rules must be operative.
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This MEL must be deviate from the Aircraft Flight Manual Limitations,
Emergency Procedures or with Airworthiness Directives.
It is important to remember that all equipment related to the airworthiness
and the operating regulations of the aircraft list on MEL must be operative.
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REPAIR INTERVAL
Ident.: MI-00-05-00012620.0001001 / 15 SEP 10
Applicable to: ALL
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Repair Interval B : Items in this category shall be rectified within
three (3) consecutive calendar days, excluding the day of discovery.
For example, if it were recorded at 13:00 on January 26th, the 3-day
interval begins at 00:01 on January 27th and ends at 23:59 on
January 29th.
Repair Interval C : Items in this category shall be rectified within ten
(10) consecutive calendar days, excluding the day of discovery.
For example, if it were recorded at 13:00 on January 26th, the 10-day
interval begins at 00:01 on January 27th and ends at 23:59 on
February 5th.
Repair Interval D : Items in this category shall be rectified within one
hundred and twenty (120) consecutive calendar days, excluding the
day of discovery.
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REPAIR INTERVAL
For dispatch conditions that refer to one or more item(s) for which there
are several dispatch conditions with different repair intervals. In this case,
the initial repair interval is left with a dash symbol as it will be driven by the
repair interval of the referred MMEL item dispatch condition(s).
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CDL
Configuration Deviation List
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When items require high-speed tape, the MCDL dispatch conditions are
assessed considering that the tape is in the correct position and in good
condition. The Operator must use an appropriate process to ensure that the
dispatch conditions are satisfied. The Operator must define this process in
accordance with its specific operations.
Note:
Unless otherwise specified in the MCDL item or the relevant AMM task, a
visual inspection of the high-speed tape must be made at a regular interval
that must not exceed 3 calendar days.
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