| have never eaten exotic food Never have | eaten exotic food — | have never played extreme games Never have | played extreme games Not onl do girls lay with kitchen sets, Ke also boys do it — —— Not only should men be seen as leaders, but we should also see women that way Not only do men play soccer, but also women do Not only do men hold important positions in companies, but also women do it. Not only shall you dream your future, but also you will work to reach it Not only can we say, but we can also do2. Military service can be dangerous. (unfortunate) Unfortunately, military service can be dangerous “2 Unfortunately, military service can be dangerous. 43, Tm against thé death penalty because I consider it cruel. (essential) Essentially, I'm against the death penalty because | consider it cruel 4. ‘There’s a Jot more violence in movies than in the past. (certain) Certainly, there is a lot more violence in movies that in the past Y 5. Nuclear weapons can be eliminated. (hopeful) Nuclear weapons can be eliminated, hopefully 6. A vaccine against AIDS can be developed. (possible) Avaccine against AIDS can possibly be developed. Possibly, a vaccine against AIDS can be developed. 7. The prime minister's position is wrong. ( jearly, the prime minister's position is wrong Clearly, the primer minister's position is wrong The prime minister's position is clearly wrong.Monica 2 Maria 3 CesarM * “There are many women in the military worldwide. Women fight alongside men in ‘combat. (rarely) There are many women in the military worldwide/Rareiydo women fight alongside men in combat. Some uninformed people oppsse the military. Military service is useless. (in no way) Some uninformed pegple oppose the military. In no way is military service useless. ‘Violence won't ever be completely eliminated. Poverty won't be completely eliminated. (ncither) Violence won't ever be completely eliminated. Neither will poverty(be completely eliminated. ) 7Sandra 3 Climate change hag become a popular topic. We heard about it in the past. (seldom) the past i 6. Tbought an SUV. Ithad occurred to me that SUVs could harm the environment, but I Nayeli learned they can. (never) - | bought an SUV. Never had it ocurred tg’me that SUVs could harm the environment, but I learned they can. vi 7. We should support access to health care for everyone. We should take action to make it happen. (not only/but. also) Not only should we support access to health cafe for everyone, but we should also take action to make it happen. 8, "The political candidave gave a wonderful speech. | knew that he was being insincere. itle) The political candidate gave a wonderful speech. Little did | know Stefanny __‘thathe was being insincere.Because English gives much more Opportunities Reople usually study it.Time adverb clause ‘To introduce an adverb clause of time, use after, as, as soon as, before, by the time, once, since, | will call yougs soon as larrivey until/till, when, whenever, while, etc. no will My kids won't have a ohone{ unt) hey turn 13 place adverb clause rhe yhere, wherever, (Geese sre gogeshe always takes her keys with her “He. cverywhere, where, ete ‘To introduce an adverb clause of place, use2, Greek city-states were often at war with one another. Olympic contestants stopped fighting during the games. Although Greek city-states were often at war with one anothd, "°° Olympic contestants stopped fighting during the games. 3. ‘They had been held for over 1,000 years. The ancient Olympic Games were outlawed by the Roman Emperor Theodesvs Gianella After they had been held for over 1 The ancient Olympic Games were outlawed by the Roman Emperor Theodosius | / 4. Romans thought the Greeks wore ta few clothes. Thendowus ulawed dhe games in 398 éSince Romans thought the Greeks wore too fey clothes, Nayeli Theodosius outlawed the games in 393. vy 5. Bronch edacstor Piers de Coubertn revived the Olympics e thought they would French educator pierre de coubertin revived the olympics Cesar M since he thought they would promote international peace. 6. Tugoofwar was dropped from the Olympics in 1900. American and British athletes disngred about how shoul be played Tug-of-war was dropped from the Olympics in/1920 after AmBESKNd British athetes disagreed about how it should be played — 7. New Olympic sports often appear as demonstration events. They are adopted as REWOilimpic sports often appear as demonstration events before theVM2 adopted as medal sportsAdverb clause w Hike sleeping{ I/scratched my face myself = idea Adverb phrase While sleeping, I scratched my face myself YOU NEED TO HAVE THE SAME SUBJECT Wher ‘e married/ they will move to Kansas Adverb clause Adverb phrase When married, they will move to Kansas no lent them the money reduction possible Adverb clause Adverb phrase the house, they asked for a loanPAST FORNMS ,, After bratied the pidza,|he realized he had some food in the fridge Y~ Afteghaving, ordered the pizza, he realized he had some food in the fridge V After ordering the pizza, he realized he had some food... Adverb clause at the same“! whe got stolen, 6hgwas in shock / ime Adverb phrase Upon getting stolen, she was in shock no Upon/on i, . reduoti Wher{ my mom)received the present couldn't believe her reaction Adverb clause hen fryfnon) received the present, sh¢ couldn't believe what it was J On receiving the present, she couldn't believe what it was Adverb phrase‘as watching tv my sof started to shout. XK no reduction po§sible Whil ADVERB CLAUSE whit watering wv(emembered about the exam. J ADVERB ; TIME PHRASE ‘While watching tv, | remembered about the exam. ADVERBIAD Watching tv, | remembered about the exam PHRASE has no conjunction Ae Si forgot the notebook hd had to stop studying J PUNRGE Since forgetting the notebook, he had to stop studying REASON ADVERBIAL, 7 . PHRASE Forgetting the notebook, he had to stop studyingPASSIVE VOICE V ADVERB mi ( siste could buy the new book e(st G given)some money CLAUSE — ADVERBIAtty sister could buy the new book given some money PHRASE told the newsy they were calm v Me Before told the news, they were calm ADVERB CLAUS} ADVERB phrase B ADVERBIAL phrase re being told the news, they were calm Before being told the news, they were calmCONNECTORS an on aot Ow | believed in ghosts { fot)being a children Sam believed in ghosts for the stories he heard as a child Yesterday, | bought carrots, lemons, banangs, and cherries or F nd can eat at home and sleep after that A or — Noone knew the answer, nor they did make a guess N JS 5 ut | need a new cag but | don't have any more money. Y | bought a birthday gift for my my brothefput | haven't shown it to him yet Ss et | bought an expensive gift yet he didn’t like it oO | always forget thingg,}g0 |" I’ve decided to write down all kinds of information. I can play the guitar very well, yet | can’t read music at all.if, even if, only if, unless although, though, even though, whereas, while as, because, since after, before, when, while | won't go to the beact i s they cancel sypciasd TY v | will walk to the store after | finish my dinner After | finish my dinner, | will walk to the store | don’t like to eat vegetables, altough | like vegetable smoothies. We can go to the cinema only if my cousin goes Although | didnt finish my report, | will go out to take my dinner Even though | work until late, | didn't finish the project.(+ I prefer to study English because | can have so many more opportunities. It is known that people who speak English get better positions in a company and can even find jobs more easilf) /, Herat English demands a budget to be able to pay 3 are usually expensive.© complete he sentences. Circle the conect answers 1, I never forget a face; and | Gowevep | have trouble remembering names, ve fog fice beses amy ave rouble remembenngmames. een rt yl ccc one 4 Hari frgot py his uty and (Gere the ey sured of his wae: 5. The houseis woo expensive for otherwise 6. The house is too expensive for wsGad though | don really like SY 7. You'd better get upright now (GRY because you'll miss 48. You'd better gec up right now; however / euhenwise,© Add commas and semicolons to the sentences to give them correct punctuation. 1. Twas exhaustedso T went to bed at 8:00 p.m. w . I've visited many exotic placessfor instanceyI've been 4o Bali, Marrakesh, and ‘Tasmania. 3. We need to remember to get tickets:otherwise| Sip won't get seats. 4. Nora forgot her passport;as a result she missed her flight. 5. Even though Bao has a degree,he has a low-paying job. YY ——— 6. As soon as | got off the train, took a taxi to the hotel. ~~ 7. You're too young to have a carybesides cars are very expensive. —ie ” That he doesn't love hep is obvious 0 | really enjofnon) you play with my dog The problem is that met I like &) The problem is where the party is, The best part was that )‘ everybody won (Fiat Sa BSOETs woking up cary gets obvious 1 « how you make me feel, QJ( what needed to tell youwas that I'm not coming with you N me too It's problematic \ow everything happened. Hert) eormranns Guowkd Sy The “The probiem (was (was}that we didn't know his. jinat we dlcin't know his plans, G S (i{S}siculous pow everything happened; ee Shp» OyEMBEDDED QUESTIONS ate @ffects me Can you tell majwhen is? VY C8 ¢ ajo = l®relevant thatyou participate = | | don't knowgwhere the teacher i Sv CO We It's relevant Whét you participate IF/WHETHER OR NOT The fact that)you don't participate affects me . Y. . Ihave no ideqiLheis comingy NC I'm affected by\the fact that you don't participate | have no idea whetqg or not he's coming NC pot he's coming is uncertain6. 0 Bob, what time shall we leave for the family pienic? —Whenewer-you'd like to eave ___ will be fine with me. ‘peut lve). Dad, where should we go on our vacation? af wherever you kids and your mother want to go (Qou Kids and your mother want to ao) Mom, should | invite my school friends to the dinner? You can invite _W jer you want . (you want ‘will be great Who's going to be our nah recher his ea? | Ietl be r doesn't already have a full teaching load, {Tar Te 78 RSS Which of these three books should | get Dad for his birthday? A You should get whichever one is the least {you/ should got / ona) the least expensis Alice, how do you think we should deal with this issue? however you want to deal with it . is OK with me: Goa Twat Sad wa What would you like to do this weekend? Figo siog with Whatever you'd tke fo. do- /