F5 Bio 4.1 & 4.2

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CuspreR 4: TRASPORT ww PLANTS AL vASCULAR TISSUES Pont rmuificetulor oganisen tall “iarqe pion otal Huface area INSUFFICIENT 40 absorb basic needs unter NEED yascULAR TssUe 2 to hspot Leiter) | to au ceus * whem aHoEM transport moss” & alga Uo ae Mave large sueface area 46 ovsure water airectly frum (#5. surioundings Scanned with CamScanner Structural Adaptation of xylem vessels and trocneids 40 Trunsport_water_ond Mineral sols Aranspodt woke miateal ste MC provide mechanical support + —_____, myer vessel “roche. ~ COASISE OF deodt cells at maturity — = Cell wa of trocheid DOW'T HAVE CyTORLASM has = als arranged longituainally ——ignin a Bi from end to end to form a Cominuous tube water movement +0 allan water to Flow 0 adjacent cells fromn roots 2» leaves = walls of xylem vessel have Lignin tiicKening gue strength 40 ayem vest Pret pot + +o prevenxhem from being bent collapsing due to tosion force & pressure changer wit) water moves Ahrough it Structural Adaptations of sieve Tubes and companion Cel +0 _Teonsport organic Substances surose ‘ai euuoen ¢ Mmod & aise wing T sd 10 ou pare of plant phloem is Hivng cll ras cytoplasm aSSEanunnneacl| Sieve tubes. f Componion cells ucleur — DON'T HAVE € ribosome = Contain many vacuole ‘itochondria ’ +0 allow sucrose molecuee to provide energy 40 pass through sieve tube fn the form oF ATP. Ra easily to transport Sieve plate nas pores +o allow sucrose organic substance frum teaf to se tu flow from ; al ug ome seve tube 40 the mae ibe tone avat Scanned with CamScanner Momets np smn i fom cee pute Corgan sere be o oF » gure 45) Mimo crarscion oa sem and) poe sure ‘Scanned with CamScanner ‘TWonspor of water % mine) salts woter helps mineral salt Importance of water ive turgidity to plant cells movement of water & mineral Salts from SOIL +2» Leaves helped by ‘Transpirotional putt capillary action = produced when water = produced from evaporated from stoma —_adlheston force 2 cohesion force + of water molecules qulls woter froma oy : the leaues which moves water upwar in the stem agaist gravity to move from soil 42> stems + Leaves Root pressure moves water from soil 25 xylem vessel OF root through osmosis Scanned with CamScanner MOVEMENT OF WATER MINERML SALTS FROM SOIL TO LERVES HELPED BY ‘mon J mp TRANSPIRATIONAL PULL Cot leaf) Senda CAPILLARY ACTION — catang stem) BD coor pressure Cat ret) are £6 Taner! al, Root Scanned with CamScanner WATER MovEmeNT FROM Sat cM Vessel Water te absorbed into the ‘fem sams a BT - — Pee © mineral ions ore © woter fiom soil @high wore potential — @ woter © his causes actively purped by atu in 00k hae cet arffuse Poot PRESSURE oot hair cells {nfo vacuole __, wo s.¢ptdemel > causes water to ——s Watinuously _s, fo push water cousing tell sop of ca diffuse from through fine toot oir cell att into cater osenosts 2eylem vessels 4o hove low water potential Though osmosis alr Atheeughout of mw root Compared to soil UY HY cortex then, iato ‘through osmosis fos -aylemn vessels pericycle ‘oF the stem layers Scanned with CamScanner Wow does water Move in the Xylem Vessels ? Tor ‘all plants > root pressure alone CANNOT Avanspott water 40 leaves in shoots v thus, movemeert of woter molecule in ayer vessel is helped by Capillary actor & xylen “Teanspirational pull > caused by adeion 4 cohesion forces > during franspication -® water diffure aut os wore vopour produce pulling force winicn continuously From spaces to, ‘sewing torch mover wote in aylem vesrel between cells stomata aver Meson ce Spongy mescphytt cells ——> hove low Foc ST idee woke ‘water pofental I vege towards adjacent cell 5 + al Wwoter molecules to, spongy ynesophyl on diffuse From oajacent cells through ormess a" z IE can te Soa tS produc — TRANSPIRATIONAL PULL t molecules em vessel 7 nites moet Force thot pulls water molecules our soien AME eM vessel of Hhe Leaves “oa tnspton to ovtsige of the leaves (0) Wr movementin be ‘plone fhe aves ‘Scanned with CamScanner

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