TCVN TIEU CHUAN QUOC GIA TCVN 12527-1:2018 IEC 61672-1:2013 Xudt ban lan 1 BIEN Am - MAY DO MUC AM - PHAN 1: CAC YEU CAU Electroacoustics - Sound level meters — Part 1: Specifications HA NOI - 2018TCVN 12527-1:2018 2 Tailigu vign dan.. 3. Thuat ngG va dinh nghia 4° Cc dibu kin méi trxéng tham chiéu .. 5.8 C&ctrong 86 thoi gian F va 5.9 Bép tuyén oym am.. 5.10 Dap tuyén cilia cc. cum 5.11 Chithjqua tai 5.42 Chi thi du6i dal. 5.13. Mic 4m dinh trong sé C. 5.14. Tinh bn dinh khi hogt dng lin tyc.. 5.15 Tinh én dinh khi do mirc cao, 516 Cai dat | 5.47 Cécnguéng. 5.48 Hién th). 6.19 Dau ra tuong ty-hoac 5.20 BO dinh thai gian... 6.21. Phat xq tin sé vo tuyén va nhiéu vao ngudn dign cong cong 5.22 Xuyén kénh... 5.23 Ngudn cung cép. 6 Cac yéu cau vé moi trvdng, tinh dign, va tan sé vo tuyén. 6.3 Nhit €0 khéng Kht 64 26am 65 Phéng tinh di 66 Cac trudng tn s6 didn xoay chibu va cdc trung tan sé v6 tuyén.. 7 Bibu khodn vé st dung v6i cdc thiét bi phy try. 8 Dan tem 8 Huong 9.1 Yeu cdu chung, 9.2. Thong tin va hoat ééng 9.3. Théng tin 48 thi nghigm Phy iyo A (Tham khao) Mi quan he gifra khong dung sai, khoding chép nhgn turong tang va 69 khéng dam bao do lén nhét cho phe Phy lye B (Quy dinh) 96 khéng a ‘bao do lén nhat cho phéy Phy luc C (Tham khdo) Vi dy.vé dénh gid vie tuan thi cdc yéu cdu kg thudt ciia tiéu chuan nay.. Phu lye D (Quy dinh) Cac t&n s6 tai cdc khoding octa phn doan.. Phy luc E (Quy dinh) Céng thirc phan tich va cdc trong sé tan sé Trang 4 8 7 8 8 16 7 7 20 20 23 24 27 28 28 29 31 32 BBs SSSSSSVAYSSRRELETCVN 12527-1:2018 Loi noi dau ‘TCVN 12527-1:2018 _hoan toan tong duong voi IEC 61672-1:2013. ‘TCVN 12527-1:2018 do Ban ky thuat Tiéu chuan quéc gia TCVN/TC 43 Am hoe bién scan, Téng cuc Tisu chudn Bo ke’mg Chdt tung 48 nghi, B6 Khéa hoc va ~ Cong nghé cdng bb. 9 tieu chun TCVN 12527 (IEC 61672), Bién &m — May do mirc ém gbm cée tigu chudn sau: — TCVN 12527-1:2018 (IEC 61672-1:2013), Phan 1: Cac you cau. — TCVN 12527-2:2018 (IEC 61672-2:2017), Phan 2: Thi nghiém danh gia kiéu. = TCVN 12527-3:2018 (IEC 61672-3:2013), Phan 3: Thir nghigm dinh kj.‘TCVN 12527-1:2018 Lai giéi thigu TCVN 6775 v8 may do mirc 4m dug xy dung lan dau tién vao nam 2000 hoan toain tung durong vOi IEC 651:1997. Trong phién ban nay, tiéu chuan vé may do mirc am khéng dua ra bat ky yéu cau hay khuyén nghj nao vé 4 khéng dam bao do khi dénh gid sy phi hgp voi cdc yéu cdu ky thuat. Viee khong 06 cdc yéu cu hode khuyén nghi v8 d@ khong dam bao do lam cho viée xo dinh sy phd hep vOi cdc yéu cu Kj thudt trong cdc trrémg hop 46 léch do duoc so véi myc tidu thiét ké gan bing gidi hhan 66 léch cho phép trey thanh kh6ng 13 rang. Néu vige dénh gid sy phi hgp dua trén vige danh gia 8 Ich do duege vugt qué hay khdng vot qué glét han, thi ngudi ding céc may do mize Am cé thé roi vao nguy co 46 léch thy té vot qué mye tiéu thidt ké, Do 46, téi nm 2002, 18 chirc IEC 44 sita dBi va thay thé IEC 6511997 thanh bé tiéu chuan vé may do mirc &m gém 3 phan IEC 61672-1:2002, IEC 61672-2:2003 va IEC 61672-3:2006, Phién bain dau tién ny (nim 2002) ciia IEC 61672-1 tinh toén a6 khong dim bao do bling céch dura ra hai tiu chi r6 rang 3 xo dinh sy phil hop voi cdo yéu cu ky thuat. Hai ti6u chi dé la (a) 46 Iéch do duoc so vbi gid tr quy dinh, réng hon dé 1a 49 khéng dam bao do ma rong, khong wut qué cdc giéi han’ dung sal cho pphép va (b) d6 khong dam bao do mé r6ng khong vurot qué cdc gid tr t6i da dy trén théa higp. B6i vei hau hét cdc you cu ky thudt v8 dc tinh, c&c gibi han dung sal duge tinh toan bang céch ma ring cde gidi han chdp nhén trong thiét ké va ché tao céc may do mic Am tir cdc tiéu chudn quéc t6 trong cdc nam tir 1979 d&n 1985 t6i 49 khong dam bao do mé rong Kon nhdt cho phép. Cac gidi han dung sai duge ding dé thé hign c&c giéi han cilia cdc 49 léch thycc so vel myc tléu thiét ké voi d6 tin cay 95 %. Tir nam 2013, IEC tiép tyc sodt xét sira abi bS sung bd tiéu chuan v8 may do mic am thanh 3 phan: IEC 61672-1:2013, IEC 61672-2:2017 va IEC 61672-3:2013. Va TCVN 6775:2000 (IEC 651:1997) Guge soat xét va hily bd thay thé bing bo tiéu chudn TCVN 12527 xay dyng trén'co’s& hodn toan wong dung v6t b6 tiéu chudn IEC 61672 phién ban tht 2 nay. TCVN 12527-1:2018 (IEC 61672-1:2013) sir dung tiéu chi 3 duge chinh sira d8 danh gid sy phu hop voi yéu cdu ky thuat. Sy phi hop’ durgc thé hién kh (a) 46 lech do dugc so voi cdc gid tr] thidt ké khong vugt qué céc gidi han chép nhan ap dyng va (b) 45 khong dm bao do khéng viet qué 60 Khong dam bao do t6i da cho phép tong ting. 8% khng dim bao do cho phép thye té va a khéng dm bao do Ién nhdt cho phép duge xéc dinh vai 46 tin cay 95 %. Tidu chi nay 68 dénh gid sy phi hop ma khéng di hai bat ky thay 48i nao trong thidt k8 cla mot may do mirc Am a8 06 dap tng voi cdc thing s6 Kj thudt oa tiéu chudn nay. BS khong dam bao tdi da cho phép cia phép do khong tuong duong voi d9 khéng d&m bao gn véi phép do mite &m. B khdng dam bao do cia mite &m do duge duge ude lugng tir 66 léch biét trudc vé dac tinh dign am cla may do mirc &m so voi céc myc tidy thiét ké 6 lién quan ding nh cac wéc tinh v8 4 khéng dam bao do trong tiyng tinh hudng do ey ‘thd. Trip khi c6 théng tin chi fiét hon, vigc danh gia anh hurimg cita mot may do mire am cy thé dén 6 khéng é4m bao do ting céng c6 thé diya trén cdc giéi han ch4p nhan va 6} khong dam bao do Ién nht cho phép dug quy dinh trong tiéu chudn nay.TIEU CHUAN QUOC GIA TCVN 12527-1:2018 Dién 4m - May do mirc 4m — Phan 1: Cac yéu cau Electroacoustics — Sound level meters — Part 1: Specifications 1 Pham vi dp dung Tiéu chun nay dura ra cdc yeu cu ky thuat v8 dc tinh dign Am cho ba loai thit bl do &m: — May do misc 4m theo trong sé théi gian ding d& do cdc mirc am theo trong sé t&n sé duge ldy trong 6 theo thd’ glan dang ham s6 mo; — My do mic &m trung binh tich phan ding a8 do cdc mtrc am theo trong sé tan sé, duge Idy trung binh theo thoi gian; va — _ Méy do méc am tich phén ding ¢8 do céc mire tiép xtic &m theo trong s6 tan s6. May do mite am phi hop véi yu cdu cia du chudn nay ob dap tuyén tan sb xdc dinh di voi hudng ‘4m t6i micro tly mot huéng chinh trong truéng 4m tyr do hod lién tép ty céc hurding ngSu hin. May do mic Am duge quy dinh trong tiéu chun nay dugc ding 48 do Am néi chung trong nguréng nghe éuge ca con ngudi. CHU THICH: C6 thd ap dung trong 86 t4n sb AU duge quy dinh trong IEC 61012 cho céc phép do mic &m theo ‘trong s6 A cia che Am nghe dug khi cé tan sé kin hen 20 kHz trong phd tn 86 cia nguén am. rong tiéu chudn nay quy dinh hal loai dc tinh, loai 1 va logi 2. Néi chung, cdc yéu cu kp thuat cho cde may do mirc Am loai 1 va logi 2 od cling mye tiéu thiét ké va khde nhau chd yéu & cc gidi han chdp nhén va dai nhiét 46 hoat dng, Gidi han ch4p nhén cila loai 2 1én hon ho¥ie bang so voi logl 4. Tidu chudn nay dugc 4p dyng a8 thiét ké cdc logi may do mirc Am. May do mirc &m cé thé 1a mot thiét bj cm tay 9c lap ob micro kam theo va thiét bj hin thi éurgctich hop sin. May do mirc &m c6 thé bao gdm céc thanh phan rigng biét trong mt ho&c nhidu khoang vd va cé thé cé kha nang hign thi nhidu mite tin higu &m khéc nhau. May do mito &m o6 thé bao gdm cdc bd xir iy tin higu tuomg ty hogc 86 md rong, riéng biét hoc két hyp véi nhau, véi nhidu dau ra tuong ty va dau ra s6. May do mirc Am cd thé bao gm céc may tinh, may ghi &m, may in va cc thiét bi khéc tgo thanh mot bo phén clin thiét trong mét thiét bf hoan chinh.TCVN 12527-1:2018 May do miro 4m ob thé duge thidt ké d& sir dung khi cé ngudi dibu Khi&n hode sir dung 48 do lién tye va ty dng mize m ma khéng cin ngudi didu Khién, C&c yéu cu ky thuat trong tidu chun ap dyng voi truding hyp séng 4m téi ma khéng o6 mat ngudi didu khian trong truéng 4m. 2 Tailigu vign dan Céc tai ligu vign d&n sau [a cin thiét cho vige dp dung tiéu chuan nay. B6i voi cdc tai ligu vién din ghi nm cing bé thi 4p dung phién ban dug néu. Béi véi cdc tai ligu vién d&n khong ghi ném céng bé tht 4p dung phién ban méi nh&t, bao gdm ca céc sire d8i (néu cé). TCVN 6165 (ISO/IEC Guide 99), To-vumg québc té vé do luéng hoc Khai nim, thuét nga chung va co ban (VIM) TEC 60942, Electroacoustics - Sound calibrators (Bién 4m — Bd higu chudn am) IEC 61000-4-2:2008, Electromagnetic compatiblity (EMC) - Pert 4-2: Testing end measurement techniques — Electrostatic discharge immunity test (Tuong thich dign tir (EMC) - Phan 4-2: Céc phuong phép do va thir— Thar mién nhiém déi véi hién tong phéng tinh dién) IEC 61000-6-2:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) ~ Part 6-2: Generic standards — Immunity for Industrial environments (Twong thich dign tix (EMC) - Phan 6-2: Tiéu chudn chung - Kha nang min inhiém cho c&c mal trutng cong nghigp) IEC 6104-6, Measurement microphones - Part 6: Electrostatic actuators for determination of frequency response (Micro 6o - Phan 6: Thiétb truyén déng finh dign 46 xéc dinh dép tuyén tan 36) IEC 61163, Electroacoustics - Random-incidence and diffuse-field calibration of sound level meters (Bign ém — Higu chudn tan sudt ngdu nhién va trong khudch tén 6/ v6i thiét bj do mibc &m) IEC 62585, Electroacoustics - Methods to determine corrections to obtain the free-field response of a ‘sound level meter (Bign ém— Cac phuong phép diéu chinh dé o6 duge dép ing trdng ty do cua mot dng h8 do mirc &m) ISONIEC Guide 98-4:2012, Evaluation of measurement data — The role of measurement uncertainty in conformance assessment (Bénh gié dit ligu do — Vai tb cia d6 khéng dim bao do trong d&nh gié sy phi hop) CISPR 16-1-1:2010, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods — Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus — Measuring epparatus Amendment 1:2010 (Yéu cdu ky thuat ai véi thiét bj do va phuong phdp do nhigu va mi&n nhiém tan 6 radio — Phan 1-1: Thiét bj 60 nhiu va mién nhiém tan sé radio — Thi8t bj Go. Sire dB! 1:2010) 3 Thuat ng@ va djnh nghia Trong tidu chudn nay sir dung cdc thugt ng& va dinh nghia trong ISO/IEC Guide 98-4, TCVN 6165 (ISCIIEC Guide 99), IEC 61000-6-2, va céc thudt not va dinh nghia sau: CHU THICH: Tét cd cae dal lung déu tinh theo don vj SI. 8TCVN 12527-1:2018 a4 Ap sudt &m (sound pressure) ‘D§ ch&nh léch gitta ép sudt tng tire thar va 4p suét tinh turong trng. CHU THICH 1: Ap sudt 4m tinh bang pascal (Pa). 32 Mic ap suat 4m (sound pressure level) Mu®i ln logarit cor sé 10 cia ty s6 gidra binh phyong tinh theo thai gian 4p sudt Am véi binh phuong 4p sudt Am tham chiéu. CHU THICH 1: Mc dp sudt am tinh bing dexiben (dB). CHU THICH 2: Ap suat am tham chidu la 20 yPa. 33 ‘Trang sé tan sé (frequency weighting) ‘DO chénh Iéch, duge thé hién duéi dang ham cila tn s6, gira mirc cia tin higu theo trong sé tan sé duge chi thi trén thit bj va mic trong ng cita tin higu dau vao hinh sin ob bin & khOng abi. CHU THICH 1: 89 chénh lech v8 mize duge tinh bang dexiben (4B). 34 , ‘Trong 86 thdi gian (time weighting) Ham md theo théi gian, c6 hing sé thoi gian qui dinh, voi trong sé Ia binh phuorig dp sual tin higu am. 35 Mic 4m (sound level) Mic dp sudt am theo trong sé tan sé (requency-weighted sound pressure level) Marc durgc Ay trong sé theo théi gian hod gié trj trung binh theo théi gian cla binh phurang tin higu 4p sudt €m theo trong sé tin 6. CHO THICH 1; Mac am durge tinh bang dexiben (4B), 36 Mic 4m theo trong sé thdi gian (time-weighted sound level) Murdi ln logarit co s6 10 cia ty sé gitra gid tri trung binh theo théi gian ca binh phuong tin higu ép ‘sudt &m theo trong 6 tdn 86 dugc léy theo trong s6 théi gian va binh phueng gi tr tham chiéu. CHU THICH 4; Mite &m theo trong sé thé gian duge tinh bang dexiben (48).TCVN 12527-1:2018 CHU THICH 2: B6I vot mire Am dugc Idy theo trong sb thoi glan, c&c ky higu cht cal mu ld Lup, Lys, Lop ve Ics thi trong sé tan sé Ia A va C, trong s6 thé glan la F va S. CHU THICH 3: Trong cdc kj higu va vi dy, mic am theo trong 86 A va trong 6 thai gian F, Lge(t), tal thot «idm quan sat t c6 thé due bibu thi bang: sla Acie rong a6: =f, la hang s6 thai gian thuge ham mi tinh theo gidy ldy theo trang sé thé gian F; ~ & labién cém ca ly tich phan theo the’ gian th thei glan néo 6 trong qué Khu, durge chi th bling -20 [a gid han duvi cia tich phan, téi thei gian quan sat f ‘P,() tan higu 4p sudt am lien tye trong 86 A; va. = Py lagié tri tham chidu 20 pPa. CHO THICH 4: Phdc thao trong Hinh 1 m6 té qué trinh durgc thé hign trong Cong thérc (1). EG} Gt} tit Gt I eo m4ang Trong 66: 2 Bat au vitin higu du vao eign dupe ly trong £6 theo thn 8 Binh phurong tin higu dau vao © Ding bd Ipc théng th4p vi mgt eye thye tai —1/r (trong 86 thei gian dang ham ma) Lay logarit oo s6 10 © Hid thj két qua theo dexiben v6i binh phuong cla gia tj tham chiéu 20 pPa. Hinh 4 - Cac bude chinh hinh thanh miéc &m theo trong s6 thdi glan a7 Mirc 4m theo trong sé thé glan lon nhdt (maximum time-weighted sound level) M@c'&m theo trong sé théi gian i6n nhdt trong mét khoding thd! gian cho trude.. CHU THICK 1: Mérc &m theo trong sé théi gian Ion nhdt urge tinh bang dexiben (dB). CHO THICH 2: Cc ky higu ch cl mu cho mire &m theo trong s6 thoi gian lon mhAt 8 Laeger» Laseux + Leg eux.¥8 Lege, th! trong sé tan sé la A va C, trong s6 thdi gian la F va S. 10TCVN 12527-1:2018 38 Ap suit 4m inh (peak sound pressure) Ap sudt 4m lin nhdt (dueng hog 4m) trong mét khodng thdi gian cho trréc. CHU THICH 1: Ap sudt am dinh dugc tinh bang pascal (Pa), CHU THICH 2: Ap sudt am dinh 06 thé tinh ton tir Ap sudt Am tec thei duong (+) ho&e am (-). 39 Mic 4m dinh (peak sound level) Muri lan logarit co 88 10 cua ty sé gia binh phurong tin higu ap suat 2m dinh theo trong sé t&n 86 voi binh phuorng cila gid tri tham chiéu. CHU THICH 1: Mic am dinh duge tinh bang dexiben (48). CHU THICH 2: Gif tr tham chiéu la 20 uPa. 3.40 7 Me 4m trung binh theo thdi glan (time-averaged sound level) ‘Mirc mn flén tyc tong duong (equivalent continuous sound level) ‘Mui [An logarit co’ sé 10 cila ty sé gita binh phuong tin higu ap sudt 4m theo trong s6 t4n s6 duos dy trung binh theo thd glan trong mét khong thdi glan xdc dinh vol binh phurong gid tr tham chiéu. CHU THICH 1: Miro am durge ly trung binh theo thei gian hoe mize am li8n tyc tong dong éurgc tinh bling exiben (48). CHU THICH 2: Trong cdc ky higu duge iy lam vi dy, misc Am trong 86 A éuge dy trung binh theo thai gian, Dag x G96 tinh theo cng thie: Leet woe a @ Trong 46 . ~~ & 1@ bién gid cla tich phan theo thai gian trong Khodng thai gian trung binh két thi tel thoi idm ‘quan sét . — _T la khoang thai gian ty trung binh; P,(é) tin higu 4p sudt am trong 86 A; va — py [8 gié tr tham chidu 20 pPa. CHO THICH 3: V8 mat nguyén téc, lly trong 86 theo that gan Khdng duge tinh dén khi x4e djnh mic am trung binh theo thi gian 1‘TCVN 12527-1:2018 at Tiép xtc Am (sound exposure) Tich phan theo thdi gian iia binh phuong tin higu 4p suét 4m theo trong s6 tn sé trong mdt khoang thdi gian dinh trudéc ho&c khoang thdi gian 44 noi cia mt sy kign, CHU THICH 1: Khodng thai gian Idy tich phan ngdm hidu trong tich phan theo thé glan khéng phai Iie nao cing ‘due bao c4o mot céch 16 rang, mac di né rét hivu Ich Kkhi cn néu ro ban chat oda sy kign. Dé do tidp xtc Am ‘trong mot khoding thdi gian xdc dinh, khong thd gian Idy tich phan thong duge dua ra trong bao cdo va duge thé hign bang mot ky higu cho ci 8 phia dud, vidy E,,.,. CHU THICH 2: Trong céc ky higu durge Idy trong vi dy, tip xie am trong 368A, E,.,, urge tinh theo céng thie: A ® ‘Voi p3(t) 1a binh phuong cia tin higu &p sudt ém theo trong sé A trong khoding thoi glan ly tich phan 7, bat ‘du tal t, va ket tha tal 4. CHO THICH 3: Bon v ia tiép xte am ka pascal Bn phurong giay (Pas) néu 4p sudt am tinh theo pascal (Pa) ‘a thoi gian tinh theo giay (8). CHU THICH 4: Trong céc tng dung nhu do tip xtc tng dn tal noi fm vite, tép xtc tiéng én theo don vi pascal binh phuong gity thudn tign hon 1a theo don vj pascal binh phuong giay. 3.12 Mc tiép xiic &m (sound exposure level) ‘Muzdi Ian logarit co sé-10 cita ty 96 gitta tiép xtc am va gia tri tham chiéu, CHU THICH 14: Mir tiép xtc Am duge tinh bang dexiben (4B). CHUTHICH 2: Tron ed kyu dupe bylim vy, mc tb xc Am theo trong 6 A, Eyez 06 quan he voi mae ‘4m theo trong 86 A durgs léy trang binh theo thai gian tong éng, E49, theo cong thre: a ff Pi@ae E,): r Lyeg =101g| “\—— |dB = 101g = dB = 1,7 +1018 — as 5 i Ke id “an (7) ° Trong 66: ~ Ej, la tiép xtc am theo trong s8 A tinh bling pascal binh phuong giy trong khong thai gian T (xem ng tit (3); - Ey 18 gia tr tham chiéu, tinh theo p27, = (20 pPa)’ x (Is) = 400x107" Pas; = _T la khoang thd gian 6o, tinh bang gidy, bat cdi tal 4; va két thic tai 4, va 2TOVN 12527-1:2018 = Ty 18 gid tham chidu bang 1 gity 661 v6i mite tibp xtc Am. CHU THICH 3: Mire ém theo trong s6 A durgc Idy trung binh theo thoi gian Zi. trong khodng thai gian Idy ‘rung binh 7 oé quan h@ vi tiép xtio Am theo trong 86 A, E,, photo mic tiép xtc am theo trong 86 A, Lg xay ra trong khoang thoi gian dé theo cdng thc: E xy = FTO") © Hose z, T =101q) 42 dB = 1,5, -101g] — (6) tn (Fg oohar0f7 " 313 Micro (ricrophone) ‘Thiét bi bién adi dién am bang céch thu dug céc tin higu dign tir cdc dao dgng am hoc. [NGUON: IEC 60050-801:1994, dinh nghta 801-26-01] 314 ‘Biém tham chiéu micro (microphone reference point) ‘idm ma tal d6, hog rt gan 46, dat micro 48 md ta vj tri ca micro, CHU THICH 1; Biém tham chiéu micro c6 thé tai tm co hoc c&a micro. 3.45 Huéng tham chiéu (reference direction) Huéng vao phia trong diém tham chiéu micro va durgc ding 8 xac dinh dap tuyén hudng va trong sé tan 86 ca may do mirc am. CHU THICH 1; Huéng tham chiéu 06 thé durge xéc dinh tir tryc d61 xing. 3.16 Géc 4m t6i (sound-incidence angle) (Gée gia huximg tham chiéu va dung thdng nim giCra tam ola mOt nguén &m va diém tham chiéu micro. CHU THICH 1: Géc am tai durge tinh bang 49. 37 Dap tuyén huréng tong ddl (relative directional response) ‘B6i voi bat cx trong sé tan sé ndo va tai bal of tan s6 no clia Am hinh sin t6i, va trong mot mat phang guy dinh chira tryc chinh eda micro, bing mire am éuge chi th] tai mot géc &m 161 cho rude trir di méc ‘Am duge chi thi cla 4m cé ciing tan sé tir cng mot ngudn va tél tl hung tham chiéu. CHU THICH 1: Bap tuyén hudng tong d6i Guge tinh bang dexiben (dB).‘TCVN 12527-1:2018 3.18 H6 86 hwéng (directivity factor) Bi voi mgt may do mirc &m, 1a mite Go 49 l@ch so véi dap tuyén hurdng ly tréng voi 6} nhay nhu ‘hau tal tht c& cc g6c Am toi 6% trén micro. CHU THICH 1: Hé sé huéng khéng of thé nguyén. 3.19 Chi sé huéng (directivity index) ‘Mui [an logarit co s6 10 cia hé s6 hudng. CHU THICH 1: Chisé huéng duge tinh bang dexiben (48). 3.20 ‘Dap tuyén trvong ty do theo trong sé tan sé trong déi (relative frequency-weighted free-filed response) ‘BA voi mot tan sb cho trudge, bang mire Am theo trong sé tan s6 dug lAy theo trong sé théi gian hoge {ly trung binh theo thai gian Gurgc chi thi trén mot may do mirc Am khi séng am phang hinh sin t6i micro tir huémg tham chidu trv di mic 4m due Idy trong sé theo thoi gian hod ly trung binh theo thd gian do dug tal v tri dim tham chiéu cila micro cia méy do misc &m va tty ciing m6t ngudn am inhung khong dat may do mirc am, CHU THICH 1: Dap tuyén trudng ty do theo trong 86 t&n sé tong ddi dug tinh bing dexiben (dB). CHU THICH 2; Bap tuyén trgng ty do theo trong 36 tn,s6 trong 661 duc goi la mirc nhay trong trutng ty do trong IEC 61183. 3.24 ‘Dap tuyén v61 Am téi ngdu nhién theo trong sé t&n sé tong d6i (relative frequency-welghted randomincidence response) . Tal mt tan 86, bang mirc &m theo trong sé tan sé duge ldy trung binh theo thdi gian duge chi thi trén may do mirc &m khi séng t6i ngu nhién rir di mirc ap sudt 2m trung binh theo thai gian do duge tal vi trl diém tham chiéu cia micro cla may do mirc Am va tiv cing mot nguén nhung khong a3t may do. mic am. CHU THICH 1: Bap tuySn vei am t6i ngu nhién theo trang sé t&n s6 twang d6i duge tinh theo dexiben (dB). CHU THICH 2: Bap tuyén vol am téi ngdu nhién theo trong s6 tn 86 twong d6i duge gol la mire nhay vol &m_ toi ngu nbign trong IEC 61183, 3.22 Dai mire (level range) Dal mite am danh dinh do duge d4i voi mét thiét lap didu khién cy thd olla mot may do mérc Am, 4TCVN 12527-1:2018 - CHU THICH 1: Dai mirc duge tinh bang dexiben (dB), vi dy, tir 50 dB d&n 110 dB. 3.23 Mire ap sudt am tham chiéu (reference sound pressure level) Merc 4p sudt Am x4e dinh dug ding 48 tht? dc tinh dign 4m cia mot may do mize 4m. Chi thich 4: Mirc 4p sudt 4m tham chidu duc tinh bang dexiben (dB). 324 Dal méc tham chiéu (reference level range) Dai mirc xéc dinh durge ding d8 thir céc dic tinh dign &m cla mgt may do mixc Am va chira mite ép sudt m tham chiéu. CHU THICH 1; Dai métc tham chiéu dugc tinh baing dexiben (dB), vi dy, tir 50 dB dén 110 48, 3.25 ‘Tan s6 kiém tra higu chun (calibration check frequency) ‘Tan sé danh inh cia ap su&t 4m hinh sin duge tao ra tir mdt thiét bj higu chun &m. 3.26 ‘DQ Ich tuyén tinh cia mite (level linearity deviation) Tal mgt tan 6 xéc dinh, bang mic tin higu durge ch thi try di mérc tin higu biét ted, (Chi thich 1: 09 1gch tuydn tinh ca mac durgc tinh bang dexiben (4B). 3.27 Dai hoat dng tuyén tinh (linear operating range) Trong bat ctr dai mic nao va tai mdt tan sé xéc dinh, dai céc méte m ma trong 46 ede dO lech tuyén tinh ca mize khong vugt qué cée gidi han chép nhén duge quy dinh trong tiéu chudn nay. CHU THICH 1: Dai hogt é9ng tuydn tinh duge tinh bang dexiben (dB). 3.28 Dai ting cOng (total range) Dai céc mite 4m theo trong 86 A, véi céc tin higu dau vao dang sin, tir mirc Am nhd nhét, trong dal mirc c6 46 nhay tét nhdt, toi mirc Am ton nhét, trong dai miéc cb 4 nhay kém nhat, 06 thé do durgc ma khéng xuat hign chi thi qué tai hodic du6t dai va khong vugt qua céc gi6i hen chép nan dugc quy dinh {rong tiéu chun nay cho 46 Igch tuyén tinh v8 mic, CHU THICH 1; Dai ting céng duge tinh bang dexiben (dB).TCVN 12527-1:2018 329 Cum ém (toneburst) Mot hoc nhidu chu ky hoan chinh ciia mot tin higu dign hinh sin bat ddu va két thic tal diém giao 0 (zero) cia dang séng. 3.30 ‘Dap tuyén cum dm (toneburst response) Mérc &m theo trong sé thdi gian Ion nhdt, ho&c mic dp sudt Am, do duc khi dau vao [a tin higu cum ‘6m (toneburst) try di mire am do dug tureng (ng cia tin higu dau vao én dinh ma tin higu d6 tao ra ‘cum &m (toneburst). CHO THICH 1: Bap tuyén cum ém (toneburst) duyc tinh baing dexiben (dB). 331 ‘Dinh hwéng tham chiéu (reference orientation) ‘Dinh huéng cia mét may do mirc Am cho céc phép thir 68 ching minh sy phi hyp theo ec yéu cau ky thuat cia tiéu chudn nay d6i voi sy phat xq oa cdc trurong tan s6 v8 tuyén va tinh min nhiém voi cde tac dung tiép xtc d6i véi cde trudng nay. 3.32 X4c sudt phil (coverage probability) Xée sudt ma mot tap hop céc cdc gié tr dinh Ivgng ding ca mot dal long do nm trong met khodng bao phi x4e dinh. INgudn: ISONEC Guide 98-4:2012, dinh nghla 3.2.8] 3.33 Giéi han chdp nh§n (acceptance limit) ‘Duge xAe dinh bing gidi han cao nhét va thép nhdt cia céc gid tri dinh wong do durge cho phép. INgubn: ISONEC Guide 98-4:2012, inh nghta 3.3.8) 4 Céc didu kign mai treéng tham chidu ‘C&c didu kign méi trong tham chiéu cho viée xdc dinh dc tinh dign am ctia mot may do mirc Am la: Nhigt €@ khéng kht 23°C; Ap suat tinh 101,325 kPa; DO Am trong déi 50%.‘TCVN 12527-1:2018 5 Cac yéu cau tinh nang ky thuat 5.1 Yéu cau chung 5.1.1 Théng thudng, mot may do mic Am thudng bao gdm mét micro, mot bd tidn khudch dai, mot bd xd ly tin higu, va mét thiét bj hidn thj. Céc yéu cau ky thut v8 dc tinh trong tiéu chudn nay dugc sir dung voi bat ctr thidt ké micro va bé tidn khudch dal nao thich hyp cho may do mirc 4m. Bé xi ly tin higu gdm cae chire nang két hyp cia mbt bd khuéch dai co dap tuyén tin sé xdc dinh va 06 thé didu khién dugc, mét thiét bj 48 tao ra binh phurong tin higu 4p sudt 4m bién ddi theo thdi gian duge ly trong sé tan sé, va mt bd tich phan thé gian hodc bé trung binh thd gian. Vide xir ly tin higu 1a cn thiét 48 pho hep voi cdc yéu cdu ky thuat cila tiéu chudn nay [A mot bd phan khdng thé thidu cla may do mic &m. Trong tiéu chudin nay, thiét bj hién thj cung c4p mot man hinh hi8n thi dang vat Iy va 06 th nhin thay, hodc lwu tri cdc két qua do. Bat ci két qua do duge luu tre nao cling ob thé duge hién th] trén mot thidt bj duge nha sn xudt chi dinh, vi du mot mdy tinh ed phan mém lin két. 5.4.2 Cac yéu cau kf thuat vd dc tinh trong myc nay duge 4p dung dudi cdc didu kign mdi trudng tham chiéu duge quy dinh tai Didu 4. 5.1.3 8 xac dinh sy phat xq In nhdt cho phép clia cdc trudng t&n s6 vd tuyén, ma khng bj anh hung bd tp xtic, céc may do mirc am duge phan loai thanh 3 nhém nhw sau: ~ Cae may do mirc am nhém X: cdc thiét bj khép kin bao gdm cdc b6 phan do mirc 4m theo tiéu chudn nay va ed ngudn pin bén trong cho ché 49 hoat dong théng thuéng, khong can két néi thém voi c&c may khdc dé do mirc &m; — Cac may do mirc 4m nhém Y: céc thiét bl khép kin bao gdm cdc b$ phan do mirc 4m theo tiéu chudn nay va can ndi téi mang dién cong céng cung cp bén ngoai cho ché do hoat dong théng thuréng, khong can két ndi tham véi cac may khdc 48 Go mirc Am; ~ Cf may do mic 4m nhém Z: thiét bj do gdm c4c bé phan do mize 4m theo tiéu chuan nay va cdn thém 2 hoc nhidu hon céc thiét bj khdc, ld cdc phan edu thanh co’ ban cla may do mirc Am, duge n6i VOI nhau theo mot s6 c&ch nao 6 trong didu kién hoat dong thong thug. Céc bo phén riéng bigt c6 thé dug hoat ding tir ngudn pin bén trong hod tir mang dign cing cong. 5.4.4 Phalduara c4u hinh cla may do mire Am hoan chinh va ché d@ hoat déng binh thudng cia no trong hung d&n sir dung. Néu thich hgp, cu hinh cia may do mirc 4m hoan chinh bao gdm ca thiét bj chan gié va cdc thiét b] khc durgc lp dat xung quanh micro nhu.céc bo phn khéng thé thidu trong ché 49 hoat dong binh thong. 5.1.5 Mot may do mire 2m durge néu trong huéng dn sir dung ld may do mirc &m logi 1 hay loai 2 phai tun thd tdt cdc c4c yéu cu ky thuat lién quan cla loai 1 hodic loal 2 tuong tng duge dura ra trong tiéu chudn nay. Mét may do mirc m logi 2 06 thé o6 mot s6 kha nang do cia loal 1, nhumg néu 6 bat ctr khd nang nao chi phi hyp voi yéu cdu ky thudt cia logi 2, thi thiét bj la may do mirc am "7TCVN 12527-1:2018 logi 2. Mot may do mirc 4m c6 thé dugc xem 1a thiét bj logl 1 trong mot cu hinh va a thiét bj logi 2 trong m@t cdu hinh kha ( vi dy, v6i mOt micro hoc bd tién khuéch dial khéc). 5.4.6 Néu cd thd, huéng dan st dyng phai néu r5 model ctia cdc micro ma khi hoat déng ating voi nd thi may do mirc 4m hoan chinh dap ng voi céc you cu ky thudt va dc tinh ca laa 1 hoc loa! 2 cho ‘cdc séng &m t6i micro ti huéng tham chidu trong thréng ty do hogc voi am tei ngdu nhién, Huéng d&n sir dung phai mé td c&c quy trinh thich hyp 48 si dung may do mirc am. 5.1.7 Néu 6 thé, huéng d&n si dung phai n€u rd céch tp micro va bé tién khuéch dai d8 tuan theo cdc yéu cau ky thuat vé dap tuyén hudng va ldy trong 36 theo tan sd. Cé thé can thém mot thiét bj kéo dal hogc cap néi dé tuan thi voi cdc yéu cau kg thuat. Trong truéng hgp nay, may do mirc 4m phai dug chi ra trong hudng dan sir dyng la phd hop véi cdc yéu cu ky thudt vd dép tuyén hudng va dy trong sé theo tan sé chi khi cdc thiét bj dug xAc dinh nay dug ldp a3t. 5.1.8 Phan mém may tinh 06 th duge coi ld mét phan khdng thé thiéu trong may do mirc @m. Huéng dn sit dyng phal md td céch ma ngudi ding cé th xéc dinh phién ban clia phn mm durgc cai dat 48 van hanh cdc chire nang cia mbt may do mérc Am. 5.1.9 Mot méy do mite am phal o6 thé thy hign Idy trong s6 theo tn s6 A. May do mirc Am theo trong sé thoi gian, yéu cu tdt thidu la phai o6 cach thé 48 thé hign mirc Am theo trong sé tn sb Ava theo trong sé thdi gian F, May do mirc 4m trung binh tich phan y8u cu tél thidu fa phal c6 céch thire 48 thé hign mic 4m duge léy trung binh theo thdi gian theo trong s6 A. Mot may do mirc ém tich phan 16) thidu phai cd cach thire d8 thé hign mite tiép xue Am theo trong s6 A. Cac may do mirc &m cd thé chita bat oir hole tht o& céc dc tinh thiét ké 06 yéu ou Ky thuat v8 dac tinh due dura ra trong teu chudn nay, Mot may do mirc 4m phai tuan thi cdc yéu cau ky thuat vé dc tinh Ap dung cho c&c sac tinh thidét ké ma nd 06. Néu may do mirc &m chi chi thi mirc tiép xtic Am, phai xéc dinh mirc Am trung binh theo théi glan bang cach sir dung Cong thie (6) dé Idy trung binh theo thoi gian, 5.1.10 Céc may do mirc am tuan thi theo céc giéi han chdp nhgn foal 1 phai ob khé nding léy trong sé theo tn sé C. Céc may do mire Am do c&c mirc 4m dinh theo trong s6 C phai cé kha nang do cdc mirc. 4m trung binh theo thdi gian ldy theo trong sé C. Cling o6 thé Iva chon ldy trong sé theo tin sé 2. Huéng dan’‘sir dung phai mé ta t&t ca cdc trong sé tin sé duge cung cp. 5.1.11, Mot may do mire 4m phai c6 06 nhidu hon 4 thiét bj hign thi, CHU THICH: Két n6l dau ra dang tong ty hoe sé mbt minh khéng éurge col a mot thiét bj hidn th, 5.1.12, Mot méy do mirc 4m o6 thé o6 nhidu hon mét dai mre voi Kha ning diu khi&n dai mize pho hop. Hung déin sir dyng pha: (a) xAc dinh dai mirc (céc dai mirc) theo céc gid han trén va duéi cia mifc 4m theo trong s6 A danh dinh tai thn s& 4kHz va; (b) da ra céc huréng din cho viée didu chinh aj mirc. 18TCVN 12527-1:2018 Huéng dan sir dung ofing phai cung cdp cdc khuyén nghj 48 iva chon dai mirc t6i uu a8 hidn thi cdc K&t qua do marc &m hodc mirc tiép xtc am. 5.113 Miro 4p sudt &m tham chiéu, dai mirc tham chiéu, va dinh huréng tham chiéu phai dugc dura ra trong huéng dn sir dung. Mirc ép sudt am tham chiéu thich hp nhét nén & mite 94 dB. Huéng dan . siz dung phai dura ra huréng tham chiéu cho timg model cia micro duuge sir dung cho may do mirc am. ‘Vi tri ca diém tham chiéu micro cling phai duge x4c dinh 15. CHU THICH:' Mét mic dp sudt am 94 dB tong dng voi merc 4p sudt Am binh phuong trung binh theo thé gian 1a 1 Pa’ hoc mic Ap sudt 4m higu dyng la 1 Pa. S.AA4 May do mic ém phai 06 dc tinh luu khi do mirc &m theo trong s6 thé gian lon nhét va more ‘4m dinh néu may do mirc &m ob kha nang do ode dai lurong nay. Huréng d&n siy dung phai mé t& cach thye hign uu va cach xéa hién thi durge lu. SAAS Céc tin higu dign dugc sir dung G8 danh ofé sy phi hop voi nhidu G&ec tinh ky thuét cla tieu chuan nay. Céc tin higu dign la trong duong vai céc tin higu tir du ra cla micro. Déi vi tng model xc dinh cla micro, hung dln sv dyng phai dura ra myc dich thiét ké va cdc gidi han chap nhan cho cc dic tinh ve ign cia thiét bj, ho&c la céch dua cdc tin higu vao du vao dign cia b6 tién khuéch Gal. Cac 4c tinh v8 dign bao gém cac thanh phan dign trérva dién khang cla trév khéng dign tai dau ra cola thi&t bj. Myc dich thi8t ké cho tré khéng phai durge xéc dinh tal tn 86 4 kHz. 5.1.16 Micro phai c6 thé théo lép dug 8 c6 thd dura cac tin higu dign vao dau vao cila bd tién khuéch dai. 5.4.47 Huéng dn sir dung phal dua ra mic 4p sudt 4m lén nhét tai micro va dién 4p dinh-dinh len nhdt 06 thé duc dura vao dau vao dign ca bd tién khuéch dai ma kh6ng lam héng may do mirc am. 5.4.48 Céc yéu cdu kg thuét vé dac tinh trong tigu chudn nay duge dp dung, néu 06 tha, cho bat ky vigc Idy trong sé theo t&n sé hoac theo thei gian déng thai trén céc kénh va riéng W846i vot tig kénh rigng bigt ola mot may do mic am da kénh. Mot may do mirc 4m da kénh 06 thé 66 2 ho&e nhidu du vvao micro. Huréng d&n sir dyng phal m6 té céc chi tidu kj thugt va hogt dng cila ttmng kénh ridng biét. 5.149 Cac y8u cu ky thuat v8 dép tuydn dién 4m cia mot may do mirc dm‘duge dp dung sau khoding théi gian khél tao sau khi bat ngudn. Khodng thai gian khdi tao, dugc xé¢ dinh trong huéng d&n sir dung, phal khong dug vuct qué 2 giay. May do mérc am phai dugc tién t6i trang thai én djnh \V6i mi trurémg xung quanh sau khi bat ngudn. 5.4.20 Trong cc tidu mye dura ra c&c giéi han chép nhan cho céc gia tr d@ ch do dtzgc cho phép so véi céc myc tidu thiét k6. Phy Iuc A m6 ta méi quan hé gilra d6 tin cay, khodng chp nhan tvong cng ‘va d® khong 64m bao do Ion nhat cho phép cita phép do. 5.1.21 May do tuan thi cdc yeu edu ky thuat v8 dc tinh khi cdc tidy chi sau ddng thoi théa mén: (a) c&c'80 Ich do dugc so vei myc tiéu thiét ké khong vugt qué giéi han chép nhan duye VA; (b) doTCVN 12527-1:2018 khéng dm bao do turong eng khong vurgt qué a khong dam:bao do iin nhdt cho phép turong éng ue dia ra trong phy yc B véi 66 tin cay 95 %, 6.41.22 Phy lye C dua ra cdc vi dy danh gid viée tuan thi cac yéu cdu kf thuat ola tiéu chudn nay. 5.2 Dibu chinh tal tn sé kiém tra higu chudn 5.2.1. Trong hvdng dan sir dyng phai dua ra It nh&t 1 model thiét bj higu chuan am sir dyng 48 kgm. tra hoge didu chinh 46 nhay téng thé cia mot may do mire Am a8 c6 thé t6i uu ha dac tinh dién Am trong toa bg dai tn. 5.2.2 Déi voi cc may do mirc 4m loal 1, thiét bj higu chudn 4m phal tun thd céc yéu cdu ky thuat danh ccho lai 1 trong IEC 60942. DSi vai céc may do rérc 4m loal 2, thiét bj higu chun &m phai tuén thd hodc ccc yéu cu ky thudt danh cho loal 1, hoc cde yéu cu kj thugt danh cho logi 2 trong IEC 60942, CHU THICH: Cac thiét bj higu chun &m tiéu chudn ding cho phéng thir nghi¢m khéng thich hgp d8 sir dyng trong céc linh vye dng dung théng thuéng cia ec may do mirc am vi cdc yu cu kj thudt vb 6c tinh eta ching due diva ra trong IEC 60942 chi trong motdai didu kign m6i trong gidi han. 5.2.3. Déi voi mire 4p sudt Am tham chigu trong dai mirc tham chiéu va G61 voi mot tdn sé kiém tra hhigu chudn trong pham vi tir 160 Hz dn 1250 Hz, Huéng dn si dung phai dura ra quy trinh va doy ligu 48 didu chinh mic Am duge hidn th] khi sir dyng mot thiét bj higu chudn am d& thu éurgc chi thi theo yéu cu tal t&n sé kidm tra higu chudn, 5.2.4 Dit ligu didu chinh phi duge xéc dinh theo IEC 62585 va phai dp dung cho céc didu kign moi truréng t6i thidu nam trong pham vi 4p sudt tinh tir 80 kPa.dén 105 kPa, nhiét 49 mi trong tir 20°C. én 26 °C, 6 Am twrong ditty 25 % dén 70 %. Do ligu didu chinh phal 4p dung cho cdc logi micro ©6 model ding dure vii may do mirc 4m 68 duge tuyén bb trong huréng din sir dyng va cho bat cir thidt bj phy tr¢ nao duge cung cdp béi nha san xudt may do mirc 4m 8 gdn micro vao thiét bj. Cac thay ai vé gi tr] clia clla do ligu didu chinh nm trong céc pham vi didu kién moi trudng nay phai dugc tinh dn trong 49 khong dam bao do clia dir ligu diéu chinh o6 lin quan. 5.2.5 Chénh Ich gitra do ligu didu chinh do dug theo TCVN 12527-2 (IEC 61672-2) va df ligu didu chinh diza ra trong Huréng d&n sir dyng phal khéng duge vugt qué 40,3 dB. 5.3 Higu chinh céc. mc durgc chi th] 5.3.4 Yéu cdu chung 5.3.1.1. Viéc higu chinh trong Huéng dan stv dyng déi voi anh hung cla cc tac dong khéc nhau ob thé Guge sir dyng trong qué trinh ngudi sir dung tién hanh do mirc &m va trong Khi ther dc tinh clia may do mirc ém, IEC 62585 dva ra phuong phép xAc Ginh cc dir lidu higu chinh va a khong dm bo do lién quan vii 69 tin cAy 95 %, bao gdm xée suét phi lién quan, néu thich hop. 20TCVN 12527-1:2018 5.3.1.2 Tinh ton cdc két qua higu chinh bang c&ch c6ng dé ligu higu chinh thich hyp vao céc morc urge chi thi. TCVN 12527-2 (IEC 61672-2) dua ra cdc phurong phép va tidu ch durge str dung 68 xéc thyc d0rligu higu chinh cho myc dich Ganh gia m&u. 5.3.2 Phan xe va nhiéu xa 5.3.2.4 B6i voi moi micro c6 model ma trong huéng dan si dyng tuyén bd la 06 tha sir dung duge voi may do mirc 4m, hudng dn sir dyng fing phai dura ra cdch higu chinh va dd khéng dm bao éo lian quan d6i vai céc 2nh hudng dién hinh do phan xa tir vd may do mirc 4m va nhi&u x@ xung quanh vd may do mirc am. Vige higu chinh va 66 khéng dm bao do nay sir dng khi micro due gén vao may do mirc &m trong ché a6 hogt dong binh thuéng. Cac anh hudng ca phan xe va nhibu x9 06 lién quan G6n dap tuy&n ca micro khi ding mot minh va dug do theo cc quy trinh trong IEC 62585. 5.3.2.2 Vidc higu chinh do anh hung ciza phan xa va nhidu x@ va céc d0 khdng dm bao do lién quan Guy xac dinh theo IEC 62585 véi 49 tin céy 95 %, bao gdm ca xéc suat phi lién quan, néu od thé. 5.3.3 Thiét bj chan gid 5.3.3.1 DO ligu higu chinh duge dua ra trong huéng dn str dung phai bao gdm higu chinh theo céc nh hudéng trung binh ciia thidt bj chan gid lén dap tuyén huréng va dap tuyén trudng tyr do theo trong 6 tan s6 tuong d6i cla méy Go mirc 4m, t6i thidu Odi voi am toi tir hudng tham chiéu, ho&e len dép tuyén ngdu nhién theo trong s6 tn s6 tong déi, néu cé thé. 5.3.3.2 DG ligu higu chinh theo thiét bi chan gié phai durgc dura ra trong hung dan str ding néu trong 66 tuyén bé ring may do mirc 4m tuan thi cdc yéu cau ky thuat cila tiéu chudn nay a trong c4u hinh bao gdm thiét bj chdn gid va kh&ng cé thiét bj chan gid . 5.3.3.3 Khi thiét bj chan gid va cdc phy kign lp dat cla né khong thé xoay déi xtng quanh tryc chinh cia micro, dé ligu higu chinh theo truéng ty do déi v6i nh hurdnig cia thidt bj ch4n gid va cdc phy kién lén dap tuyén huéng va dap tuy€n tan s6 phai duge dua ra d6i voi cdc géc 4m tai khdc nhau trén cdc mat phding thich hgp i qua truc chinh cla micro. 5.3.3.4 Viéc higu chinh do anh hung cia thiét bi chén gi6 va cdc phy kign va tinh toan 49 khong dam bao do lin quan duge thyc hign theo IEC 62585. 5.3.3.5 9 léch gitra higu chinh theo thiét bj chdn gié do duge theo TCVN 12527-2 (IEC 61672-2) va hlgu chinh theo thiét bj chin gi6 tong dng dura ra trong huréng dan sir dung pha khong durge wut qua céc gidi han ch&p nhgn dura ra trong Bang 1. 2TCVN 12527-1:2018 Bang 1 ~ Cc gi6i han chép nhan cho d@ Ich gira higu chinh theo thiét bj chin glé do duge va hiigu chinh trong teng dua ra trong huréng din sir dung Tan 6b . Géc gléi han chép nhén, a8 kee Logl de tinh >2din8 40.8 408 > 860 12,5 #10 > 12,5 dn 16 aS 5.34. Binh dang cia det ligu higu chinh 5.3.4.1 Dor ligu higu chinh va céc 49 khong dam bao do lién quan phai duge diva ra riéng biét dudi dang bang trong Huéng d4n slr dung. 89 khéng 64m bao do dvva ra trong huéng dan si¥ dung phai khéng dtegc wut qué d khong dam bao do lon nhét cho phép twong ting dua ra trong IEC 62585 va phai thé hign a khong dam bao do cé thyc va khong dugc bang 0 (non-zero), ngay cd khi vide higu chinh bang 0 (zero). 5.3.4.2 DOr ligu duge yeu cdu tel 6.3.1 dén 5.3.3 phal dug da ra theo cdc inh dang sau: - _ Déi voi céc may do mize Am loal 1, di ligu phal dgc dua ra duéi dang bang theo céc khoang 1 phan 3 octa trong céc dai tn sO danh dinh tir 63Hz dén 1 kHz va sau d6 1a theo cdc ktiogng 1 phn 12 octa trong cdc dai t&n s6 danh dinh tir on hon 1 kHz dén thi thigu 16 kHz, — Bb véi cdc may do mize am loai 2, di ligu phai urge diva ra dudi dang being theo cfc khoang 4 phan 3 octa trong cdc dai tin sé danh dinh tir 63 Hz dén t6i thidu 8 KHz. ~ Theo yéu cu, higu chinh cho cdc anh huéng trung binh cia mot foal thiét bj ch4n gié duge tuyén bé lan dap tuyén trong ty do theo trong s6 tdn sé tong d6i cla may do mirc’&m theo hung tham chidu, ho&c dap tuyén vai &m t6i ngu nhién theo trong sé tn sé tuong déi, phai duge dua ta dui dang bang theo cac khoding 1 phan 3 octa trong cdc dai tin s6 danh dinh tir 1 kHz d6n 16 kHz cho may do mizc &m logi 1 va trong céc dai tan s6 danh dinh Wir 1 kHz 6&n 8 kHz cho may 0 mirc am logi 2. Phy lye D dua ra cdc tan s6 theo c&c khoding 1 phn 3 octa, 1 phan 6 octa va 1 phan 12 octa. 5.3.5 Higu chinh dé str dyng trong thir dinh ky 5.3.5.4 Néu huéng dan sir dyng khuyén nghi sir dyng thiét bj higu chudn Am da tn, bd ghép so sanh, hhodic bo truydn dng tinh ign cho vigc thir nghiém dinh ky d4p tuyén 4m hoc olla mot may do mirc Am, huéng dn sir dung phai duva ra do ligu higu chinh 8 dat duge céc mirc &m theo trong s6 thn sb tung d6i voi cde mire duge hign thi dudi c&e didu kign mi truéng tham chiéu khi da c&¢ séng 2TCVN 12527-1:2018 phang hinh sin t6i hudng tham chiéu hodc cdc huéng téi ngdu nhién, néu cd thé. Dé ligu higu chinh va cc 06 khéng dam bao do lién quan dug xéc dinh theo céc quy trinh dua ra trong IEC 62585 va duge kidm chieng Iai bang thir nghi¢m danh gid kidu. 5.3.5.2 Cac b6 truydn dong tinh dign phai tuan thii theo cdc yéu cdu ctta IEC 61094-6, 5.3.5.3 Dé lidu higu chinh dug yéu cdu tei 5.3.5.1 phal dugc dura ra ft nhdt tal cdc tn sé 125 Hz, 1 kHz va 6 kHz va 4p dung cho ce cdu hinh duge tuyén bé ella may do mire €m (bao gdm micro va Q tidn khuéch dal), va mot model cia thiét bj higu chudn 4m, b@ ghép so sénh, hoc bd truyén dong {nh dign, Dt ligu higu chinh phai urge cung cdp cho tt cd céc model ola micro hoc cu hinh micro - thidt bj chan gié dugc tuyén bé [a khi sir dyng cling véi n6 thl may do mirc &m duge dua ra trong hung din sir dung tun thi theo céc yéu cu kj thudt cla tiéu chudn nay. Phai dua ra 69 khéng am ‘bao do ctta dé lieu higu chinh cho It nhdt tal cdc An sé va cdu hinh trén, 53.5.4 Trong IEC 62585 dura ra céc 4 khong dam bdo do én nhét cho phép cho vigc higu chinh @uge ap dung cho cdc mtrc dug chi thj 48 thu duge cc mirc Am trong truéng ty do theo trong s6 tan sé trong déi hoe mirc Am trong trréng am c6 am toi ngdu nhién theo trong sé tn s6 tong déi khi nha san xudt khuyén nghj sir dyng (1) mét thiét bj higu chudn 4m, hodic (2) m6t b6 ghép so sanh, hose (3) mot bO truyén dong tinh dign cho phép thir dp tuyén t&n 6 cia may do mirc &m. 89 khéng dam bo do én nhdt cho phép trong IEC 62585 khdng durge chiza thanh phan bién di theo mau. 5.4 Dap tuyén huéng 54.1 Tai bat cir t&n s6 nao trong dai t4n hoat dong cla may do mire ém, myc dich thiét ké dap tuyén hung la d2 can bang dap tuyén ola am t6i ti tét c8 cc hung. Bang 2 dua ra céc giéi han chép inhan quy dinh d6i v6i cdc 46 Ich so v6i myc'dich thiét ké, nhu la cdc gidi han cita gid tr tuyét 46i1on nhdt cda higu sé gitra cc mirc Am dugc chT thi tai bat ctr 2 géc tdi clia Am nao trong viing géc ti nao. 6 xung quanh huéng tham chiéu. $4.2 Cac yéu cdu vé dap tuyén huéng dua ra trong Bang 2 ap dung cho c4u hinh may do mérc 4m duge tuyén bb trong hudng dn sir dung trong ché dg hogt dng théng thyémg hoge cho c&e b@ phan cla may do mirc am dy dinh duge dat trong tréng 4m. Néu cn thiét, c6 thd 4p dung cdc yéu cau ky thuat trong Bang 2 cho céc séng 4m hinh sin lin tidp tai bat ctr géc &m t6i nao trong mét ving hién thi, bao gdm huéng tham chiéu va trong bat ety mt phdng nao chira true chinh cila micro. 5.4.3 Déi véi bat cir thn sé nado trong dai tin xéc dinh, céc yu cau cla Bang 2 ép dyng cho bat ct hwéng nao cila may do mirc 2m, hodic ‘dc bO phign ap dung, xung quanh huéng tham chiéu. Céc yeu cu cia Bang 2 dp dyng cho cht th cla bat ct céc mire &m theo trong s6 tan sé nao. 54.4 DSI vai bat ct c&p 2 mize Am hin thj trong timg dai cdc géc Am tél trong Bang 2, va tai bat ol tan s6 no trong mét dai xéc dinh, gid tr tuyét d6i cla higu s6 do duge gitra céc mic Am durge hién th phai khong duge vurgt qué giéi'han &p dung dura ra trong Bang 2. 23TCVN 12527-1:2018 5.4.5 Néu trong huéng dan si’ dyng dua ra cdc bang chi tiét cho d4p tuyén huréng tong dureng, cho (cc may do mirc &m logl 1 va loal 2, tin sé cila tin higu &m due dua ra trong bang phai tir 250Hz dén ‘2kHz tai cdc khoang 1 phan 3 octa danh dinh, va véi cdc tan sé lén hon 2 kHz dén 8 kHz tai cic Khoang 1 phan 6 octa danh dinh. 84 vii may do mirc 4m loal 1, t4n sé cila tin higu 4m dugc dua ra ‘con phal thém tir lon hon 8 kHz dn 12,5 kHz tal Cac khodng 1 phan 12 octa. Xem trong phy luc D cao, tn sé tai cdc khoang 4 phan 3 octa, 1 phan 6 ocla, va 1 phan 12 octa. Tal méi tn sé, c&c khoang chia g6c trong bang cdc dap tuyén huéng tueng déi phai khong dugc vugt qué 10°, Bang 2 - Cac giéi han chdp nhan cho dé Iéch ciia dap tuyén huéng so voi muc tiéu thiét ké Tan 3b Gia tr] tuy6t 441 16n nhdt cla higu s6 gia cdc mirc 4m duge hién thj tal bat cir 2.géc dm téi trong pham vi £8 49 so véi hudng them chiéu kHz 4B 8=30° o=90° a= 150° Loal dc tinh 1 | 2 1 2 1 2 0,25 dén | 1,0 | 20 1,6 30 20 6,0 >406n8 >8.06n 12,5 5.5 Cac trong sé tin sé 5.5.1 V6i tdt ca cac trong sé tan s6, myc tiéu thiét ké phai bao gdm mot trong s6 0 dB tai 1 KHz. Phy lye E dua ra céc bidu thite gial tich cé th dugc sir dung 42 tinh toan c4c trong sé tan s6C, Ava Z. 5.5.2 Bang 3 dva ra céc myc dich thiét k& cho céc trong sé tdn s6 A, C, vaZ, lam trén dén 0,1 dB, cling véi cc giéi han chdp nhan tuong tng cho céc may do mtrc 4m loal 1 va loal 2. 061 voi mBi dae. tinh, cdc giéi han chp nh@n trong bang 3 4p dung voi tét c& céc dai mirc va sau 46 dp dyng cho céc Gidu chinh durge m6 td tai 8.2 Ki sir dung thiét bj higu chuan am tai t&n s6 kim tra higu chun va du6i cc didu kign mol truv’ng tham chiéu. . 5.5.3 Béi voi micro cb huréng tham chiéu khéng n&m dgc theo truc hinh hoc, dép tuy4n do durcrc tal tAt 8 cdc huéng tham chiéu phai khong dure vurt qué cdc gléi han chdp nhén trong Bang 3. 5.5.4 61 vol cdu hinh cla may do mirc Am trong ché 4 hoat déng binh thudng duge dua ra trong hung dn siv dyng, cdc trong sé tan sé va cdc gidi han ch4p nhan dure trong Bang 3 06 thé 4p dung 24‘TCVN 12527-1:2018 cho dap tuyén truéng ty do theo trong.sé tan sd tong déi va cho dép tuyén véi Am téi ngdu nhién theo trong sé tn sé tucng déi. 5.5.5 Bap tuyén voi dm t6i ngdu nhién theo trong sé tan sé trong déi phai duge xdc dinh theo phuong phap trutng ty do dva ra trong IEC 61183. Ddi voi cdc tan sé dua ra trong Bang 3, hydng din sir dung phai diva ra céc bang chi sé huéng ap dung cho odu hinh hogt déng binh thuéng cia may do mire 4m 44 duge gan micro ma cdu hinh nay dugrs thiét ké d& do c&c Am tac 6Ong Gn micro vai am t6i ngdu nhién. 5.5.6 Tal bat ca tan s6 danh dinh nao trong Bang 3, c&c 46 léch do duge cia dap tuyén truéng ty do theo treng sé t4n sé tuong déi, ho&c dap tuyén voi huéng t6i ngdu nhién theo trong sé tan sé tuong i, so v6 trong sé tAn sé theo myc dich thiét ké 4p dyng dua ra trong Bang 3, ho&c duge tinh toan ty ‘ce cng thitc trong phy lye E, pha khong die vugt qué céc gi6% han chép nhign twong éng. 5.8.7 Béi voi cdc tin sé nfm gitra 2 t4n sé danh dinh lién nhau trong Bang 3, vigc ldy trong sé tan sé C-hofic A theo myc dich thiét k& phal éugc tinh ton tir céng there (E.1) hoge (E.6) trong (eng trong phy Ic E, va duge lam tron dén 0,1 dB, Cac giél han chdp nhan 4p dung pha lon hon céc giéi han ya ra trong Bang 3 d6i véi 2 tn 96 fién nhau. 5.5.8 Néu mot may do mire 4m c6 thd cho phép Iya chon mét ho’ic nhidu dap tuyén tn 86, huéng dan st? dyng phai da ra dap tuyén tin sé theo myc dich thiét ké va cdc giéi han ch4p nh§n 4p dung @8 duy trl duge (c4c) myc dich thiét ké. Néu mét dap tuyén tan s6 durge Iya chon duge quy dinh trong mt fidu chudn quéc t4, 6ép tuyén tn s6 theo myc dich sir dung cling phai theo quy dinh trong tiéu chuan a6. 5.5.9 D6i voi mdt tin higu dign diva vao dang hinh sin &n dinh tai t4n 36 1 kHz, 69 lech do duoc gita moc duge chi thi cia bat ctr dai long ndo duge do theo trong s6 C hod trong sé Z va mic duigc chl thj cla dai lugng 46 duge do theo trong sé A tong tng phal khéng duge vot qué #2 dB. Yéu cdu nay 4p dung tai mic ap sudt Am tham chiéu trong dai mézc tham chiéu. Bidu nay khéng 4p dung cho vvige chi th] mirc 4m dinh. : 25TCVN 12527-1:2018 Bang 3 - Cac trong sé tlin sé va cdc gléi han chdp nhan 26 Tan sé ‘Cac trong sé tan 56 (Cac gidi han chp nhin, dB danh ajnh 3B Toal de tinh 1 2 AG 40 0) 320 50 41,0 22,0 _@ 310 22,0 0 HO 320 100 210) 215 125 16,1 02 0,0 41,0 a5 160 34 =A 00 #10 E HH 200 10,9 00 00 20 HS 250 86 00 00 210 45 35 66 00 00 210 215 400 48 0,0 0,0 21,0 =— 15 500 32 oo 00 24,0 5 630 18 0,0 0,0 +10 215 800 08 0,0 0,0 210 215 1000 0 0 oO 207 1,0 1250 +06 0.0 0,0 #10 15 1600 +10 =O 00 HO 220 2000 41,2 02 0,0 21,0 22,0 2500, 13. 03 00 20 225 3150 2 05 00 #10 325 4000 410 08 00 210 #0 5000 +05) =13 00 HB Bs 6300 04 2,0 0,0 +1,5;-2.0 45 8000 =i =3.0 00 HBL 25 350 10000 25 4A 0,0 +2,0;-3,0 +50; 12500 ~43 2 00 42,0,-6.0 +50; 16000 88 85 00 425,160 | +50;-0 [20000 33 iz 00 43,0; +50; 0 CHU THICH: “Céc trong sd tin s6 dug tinh toan bang céch sir dung ong thire phan tich trong Phy ive E voi tdn 86 fduge tinh tir f = [102-2] vol f= 1000 Hz va n fa sé ty nhign tt 10 dén 43. Cac trong 86 duge lam tran dén 0,1 dB.TCVN 12527-1:2018 5.6 Bé tuyén tinh morc 5.6.1 Ddi vol toan bd dai tan s6, mic tin higu do duge nén 1a ham tuyén tinh ciia mirc &p sudt &m tai micro. Cac yéu cau kg thuat vé a tuyén tinh mic dp dyng cho viée do cdc mirc 4m theo trong s6 thoi gian, cc mirc 4m theo duge Idy trung binh theo thdi gian, va cac mirc tiép xiic Am. 5.6.2 C&c gidi han chp nhgn vd cdc 46 léch tuyén tinh cia mére dp dung cho viée do cae tin higu ign dua vao bé tin khuéch dai micro qua thiét bj du vao duge si dyng. 5.6.3. Tai bat ot dai mirc nao va 61 voi mt tan s6 da cho, mirc tin higu da biét trudc bang mie khoi diém cia dai mc tham chiéu (due dua ra trong huéng dan sir dyng) céng voi phan thay dél cla mite dau vao so vol mirc olla tin higu ddu vao gay ra mirc khdi dim dd. Tai 1 kHz, mirc Khoi diém a8 bat edu thy hign phép thir 69 tuyén tinh mirc fa cht thi ctia mie ép sudt Am tham chiéu. 58.4 Trong dai mirc tham chiéu, dai hoat é6ng tuyén tinh it nhdt phai bang 60 dB tal 1 KHz. 5.6.5 Cac gid tri 66 lech tuyén tinh cla mirc do duge phd khéng dugc vuct qué 40,8 dB d6i voi may do méc.am loal 1 va #1,1 dB d6i véi méy do mire &m loal 2. 5.6.6 Véi bat oi thay dBi nao tir 4 dB dn 10 dB cla mie tin higu vao thl merc 4m hin thi du ra cing sé thay ddl nhu vay. Cc 46 léch do duge so voi muc dich thiét ké pha khong dugc vurgt qué 20,3 dB 66i voi may do mic &m logi 1 va 0,5 dB 461 vi may do merc &m loal 2. 5.6.7 Céc ydu cau kf thuat tal 5.6.5 va 5.6.6 4p dung trén dai tan téng cong, cho bat ct t4n sb nao nam trong dal tin cla may do mic 4m, va cho bat ctr trong sé tan sé ndo hoac dp tuyén tan sé nao ma may do mirc Am cung cép. CHU THICH:_ VB mat nguyén.tdc, c&c yeu edu vd 4} tuyén tinh mirc, ép dung tél thidy cho bat et thn sé nao trong khoang tir 16Hz dén 16 kHz 451 voi cac may do mirc &m loal 1 va tir 20 Hz dén 8 kHz déi voi cde may do mire &r tog 2. 5.6.8 Néu dd lech cla 66 tuyén tinh mite urge do tal céc tdn sé thd, vige danh gié cdc Két qua do nén tinh dén gon sng xay ra khi do theo trong sé théi gian F cdc tin higu hinh sin, CHO THICH: Tal 16 Hz, hign tugng gon séng lam mic Am duge chi th bién dng xép x1 khong 20,2 dB. 5.6.9 Tal 1kHz, cdc dai hoat d0ng tuySn tinh trong cdc dai mic lan can bj chdng In t6i thidu la 30 dB khi cdc may do-mtre Am thyc hién do mirc &m theo trong sé thdi gian. Ving chdng ldn tdi thidu la 40 dB khi cdc may do mérc 4m thyrc hign do mize Am trung binh theo thoi gian ho&c mirc tiép xic ém. 5.6.10 B6i voi mdi dai mic, cdc mirc 4m theo trng sb A denh dinh, va céc mirc 4m theo trong s6 C va trong 86 Z danh dinh, néu durge dua ra, phai duge ghi trong huémg dan sir dyng di véi cdc gid han trén va duéi alla cdc dai hoat dng tuyén tinh ma trong 66 may cé thé do durge cc mike Am ma khng xudt hign cdc hién th] duéi dai hoc qua tai. Cac dai hogt d6ng tuyén tinh phi dugc dua ra trong huéng dan sir dung tdi thiéu cho céc tan sé 31,5 Hz, 1 KHz, 4 kHz, 8 KHz, va 12,5 kHz cho c&c may do mire &m logi 1. va 31,5 Hz, 1 kHz, 4 kHz, va 8 KHz cho cdc may do mirc am logi 2. 27‘TCVN 12527-1:2018 CHU THICH: Céctin 56 duge yéu cdu phal tuan thi theo yéu ou ky hut 68 cp dén tal 6.6.10 due Iya chon nhdm t6i thidu hoa lueng théng tin duge cung cp trong huéng din si dyng cfing nhu chi phi khi tién hanh c&c phép thi sy phi hgp. 5.6.11 Ddi voi cdc tan 86 quy dinh tai 5.6.10, huréng din sir dung phai da ra mirc khdi dim ma tal 46 bat dau phép thi 49 tuyén tinh méc trong mét dai mirc xéc dinh. 5.7 Tiéng én ty phat 5.7.1 B6i voi cdc dai mirc 06 4} nhay Ion hon, cdc mite am dure tuyén bé trong huréng dan sir dung 18 duge chi thi Kht may do merc &m do duge Gat trong trong &m c6 mirc thép ma khéng anh huéng dang ké t6i tidng dn ty phat ofa may. Céc mirc Am nay phai tuong tng voi mirc ting bn ty phat lon nt cia may 42 biét true trong timg trréng hyp két hyp gitva loai model cla micro va may do mire ‘Am dirge quy dinh trong huéng dan sir dyng, bao gdm bat ot céc anh hudng nao 4a biét trude vé tudi tho oa cae thanh phan, 5.7.2 B6i v6i tat cd cac trong sé tin sé ma may Go cung op, c&c mic tiéng dn ty phat ra pha dugc ura ra trong hung dn sir dung dudi dang céc miro &m theo trong s6 thdl gian hoc cée mic &m trung binh theo thdi gian, néu cé. 5.7.3 Bi voi tét cd cdc trong sé t&n sé ma may do cung c4p, huéng d&n sir dung phal dua ra cdc mite ting &n ty phat lén nhét khi ding thiét bj du vao dién thay thé cho micro va dau vao duge két 1n6i cudi nhu quy éinh trong huréng dan sir dung. 5.7.4 Cac mirc 4m dug dua ra trong hudng din sir dyng 46i voi mize dn ty phat phai trong cae diéu kign mdi tregmg tham chidu. 8.7.5 Hudng dn sir dung phal m6 td cdc qly trinh 48 do cde 4m mic th4p 66 can nhde dén anh hudng cia tiéng dn ty phat. 5.8 Cac trong sé thdi gian F va. 5.8.1 CAc hang 86 thdi gian dang ham m0 theo muc dich thiét ké la 0,125 s cho trong sé thdi gian F va 1s cho tiong sé théi gian S. Cac myc dich thiét ké cho téc 40 suy giém tvong Ung cita méro am theo trong s6 the’ gian, sau khi ngat dt ngdt mot tin higu dau vao dang dign hinh sin cé t&n s6 4 kHz 4n Ginh, la 34,7 dB/s cho trong sé thdi gian F va 4,3 dB/s cho trong s6 théi gian S. Cac trong s6 thoi glan dure cung cp phai dug m6 ta trong huéng dan sir dyng. CHU THICH; Trong tiéng Anh, F va $ od nghia la nhanh va cham. 5.8.2 Cac giéi han chp nh§n cho d6 Iéch cia tée 49 suy gidm do duge trén mirc 4m dug hidn thi so ‘v6 t6c 49 suy gidm theo myc dich thiét ké la +3,8 dB/s; -3,7 dB/s cho trong s6 thé’ gian F va +0,8 dB/s; -0,7 dB/s cho trong sé thai gian S. Céc yéu cdu nay &p dung cho bat ci dai mac nao. 5.8.3 961 vi mét tin higu dign hinh sin dn dinh tal 1 KHz, 66 lech do dug cia chi thj cla méc 4m theo trong 86 A véi trong sé thdi gian’S va mérc am trung binh theo thdi gian theo trong s6 A, néu 06, 28TCVN 12527-1:2018 so V6i chT thj cia mivc &m theo trong sé A vdi trong sé théi gian F phal khéng dugc vugt qua 40,1 dB. Céc yéu cau nay 4p dyng tai mirc 4p sudt am tham chiéu trong dai mic tham chiéu. 5.9 Dap tuyén cum am (toneburst) 5.9.1 Cc yéu cau ky thuat cho vige do mic 4m cia mét tin higu ng&n dugc dua ra bang thuat ng “tin higu cym &m (toneburst) 4 kHz” 4p dyng cho thiét bj dau vao dign. 5.9.2 B6i vdi cdc trang sé tan sé A, C va Z, dap tuyén cum &m (toneburst) tham chiéu cho mét tin higu ‘cym am (toneburst) 4 kHz don durge dura ra trong Cét 2 Bang 4 cho eéc mirc 4m F lon nhdt va $ lon inhat, va trong Cét 3 cho cdo mite tiép xtic Am. Cac dé Ich do duge cla dp tuyén cum Am (toneburst) 80 v6i d4p tuyén cy Am (toneburst) tham chiéu tong tmg phai khong duge wrot qua cdc gi6i han chép nhén dp dung trong dai cdc chu ky cym 4m (toneburst) quy dinh, 5.9.3. Dap tuyén cum m (toneburst) tham chiéu va c4c giéi han chdp nhén trong Bang 4 cOng dug 4p dyng cho c&c may do mite am trung binh tich phan khdng hién thj mirc tiép xdc am. DSi voi c&c thidt bj nay, mtic tiép xc am ola mot tin higu cum Am (toneburst) s8 duge tinh ton bang Céng thie (4) tle viée do mirc 4m trung binh theo thei gian va thdi gian léy trung binh tong tng. Thdi gian ay trung binh phal la thoi gian durge hin thi tr8n may do mirc 4m va trong thdi gian 6 phai o6 sy xudt hign cla cym &m (loneburst). 5.9.4 D6i voi bat ct chu ky cum Am (toneburst) nao gitra 2 chu ky cym Am (toneburst) lién tiép trong Bang 4, 4p tuyén cum Am (toneburst) tham chiéu dug xdc dinh theo Cong thizc (7) ho&c (8), néu pho hop. Cac gidi han chap nhan dp dung nay cling dung cho cde chu ky cym &m (toneburst) ngan hon. 5.9.5, Cac dap tuyén cum 4m (toneburst) tham chiéu va céc gidi han chdp nhan tweng tng ap dung cho bat ot chu ky oym &m (loneburst) nao ném trong 86 céc dai dugc quy dinh trong Bang 4 va trong dai mézc tham chiéu cita m6t dai cdc mirc tin higu dau vao dn dinh. Dai cdc tin higu du vao &n dinh 4 kHz, ma tin higu cum &m (toneburst) durgc tao ra tir d6, la dai tw mirc tin higu dau vao tao ra mot hién th thdp hon 3 dB so vei gi6i hen trén cla dai host dong tuyén tinh xudng t6i mirc tin higu dau vao tgo 1nén mét hidn thi tal mérc lén hon 10 dB so vi gibi han durbi. Cac 46 lech do duge oa Gap tyén cum ‘4m (toneburst) so véi dp tuyén cym 4m {toneburst) tham chiéu tuong tng phai khong dugc weet qua cc gi6t han chép nhgn duge quy dinh, gay ra bdi dap tuyén cym am (toneburst) tao nén mot chi th] & mite lén hon t6i thiéu 10 dB so véi mic cao nhdt 44 biét trude cila tiéng dn ty phat theo trong sé A. Guge diva ra tgi5.7.3. 5.9.6 Phai khOng xudt hin cdc théng bao qué tai trong bat ot qua trinh do dap tuyén cym am (toneburst) nao trong mdt dai cdc mére tin higu du vao dugc quy dinh theo 6.9.5.TCVN 12527-1:2018 Bang 4 - Cac dap tuyén cum 4m (toneburst) 4 kHz tham chiéu va céc giéi han chp nhan ‘Dap tuyén cym 4m (toneburst) 4kHz tham chiéu, Spt tong teng voi mise am dn djnh (Cée gléi han chép nhgn Log! dge tinhTCVN 12527-1:2018 Bang 4— Cac dap tuyén cum dm (toneburst) 4 kHz tham chiéu va céc glét han chp nhgn (k8t thi) (CHU THICH 1; Voi myc dich si dyng ciia tiéu chudn nay va cho c&c may do mirc 4m theo trong 86 thé sian, dap tuyén cym &m (toneburst) 4 kHz tham chiéu 5, cho cdc mirc &m theo trong sé thé gian tn nhdt durge xéc dinh xép xi nh sau: bq =10 Ig(l-e a Trong 66: 7, 1a chu ky xdc dinh ciia mét tin higu cym &m (toneburst), tinh bang giay, vi dy nhy trén cot 1 1 [a hang 66 thoi gian dang md tieu chun duge xac dinh trong 5.8.1, va @ lao 6 cla logarit ty nhién. ‘Cong thire (7) 4p dyng cho cym &m (toneburst) 4kHz riéng biet. CHU THICH 2: Voi mye dich str dung cia ti6u chudn ny va cho cée may do mirc &m trung binh tich ‘phan, dép tuyén cum m (toneburs!) 4 kHz tham chiéu d,,, cho cde mirc tibp xtc am duge xéc dinh xp xt hu sau: 10 Ig(t,/T,) 4B @) Trong 66: , l&chu ky xéc dinh ca méttin hidu cum &m (toneburst, tinh bang gidy, vi du nu trén oft 1, va F, la gid tr tham chiéu 1 gidy cho méc tgp xic am. CHU THICH 3: Bap tuyén cum am (toneburst) 4 kHz tham chidu trong bang 4 sir dung cho cdc trong sb tin s6 A.C va Z. Cac trong sé tn sé khéc 6 thé cb céc dap tuyén cum Am (toneburst) tham chidu khéc, 5.10 Bap tuyén cia cdc cum &m (toneburst) lap lal 5.101 Yéu cau kj thuat vé 64p tuyén cila cde cym am (loneburst) lap lai Ap dung cho trong sé A va céc trong 86 C va Z, néu duge cung cp, va cho bat cé chudi cym 4m (toneburst) 4kHz ndo 6 cing ign d@ va chu ky. 89 léch ola cde mite am trung binh theo thoi gian do duge so voi c&c mic am ‘rung binh theo thd’ gian duge tinh todn tir chudi cum Am (toneburst) phai khdng dure vurgt qué céc gidi hrgn chp nhgn ap dyng trong Bang 4 a6i véi dap tuyén cym &m (toneburst) kh do mirc tiép xue am. 5.102 Yéu cdu ky thu@t déi voi dép tuyén cla c&c cum am (toneburst) lap Jel ap dung trong dal moo tham chiéu voi chu ky cym 4m (toneburst) tir 0,25 ms dén 4 s va trong dai tir mc thép hon 3 dB so v6i giéi'han trén cla dal hoat déng tuyén tinh tal tn sé 4 KHz xudng téi mirc dau vao tong dng voi mic &m 6n hon 10 dB so véi gidi han duéi clta dai hoat dng tuyén tinh tai tn sé 4 kHz. 5.10.3. Trong bat cir chu ky do ting c6ng, a9 léch 6, durgc tinh bang dB, gitra mirc am trung binh theo thai gian ly thuyét ca chudi n cym Am (toneburst) thu duge ti tin higu sin 4 kHz dn dinh va mae ‘4m trung binh theo thdl gian cla tin hig sin &n dinh trong Ging dur tinh theo cng thérc: Sq =10 Ig(nt,/T,) 4B ) aTGVN 12627-1:2018 Trong 6: T, 1 mot chu ky cym &m (toneburst) va T,, l€.chu ky 6o tng ong, dau tinh bang gidy. Tin higu sin én dinh tong tong durgc lay trung binh theo thai gian trong suét chu ky do tng cng 5.41 Chi thi qué tal 5.11.1 Mt may do mirc 4m phai cd b6 chi th qua tai, va hoat dong voi tng thiét bj hin thj ap dung. Huténg dén sir dung phai m6 ta hoat dng va din gidi céc chi th] qué tai. 5.11.2 Didu kign qua tal phal durgc bidu thj true cc gidl han chdp nh4n ctia 66 lech tuyén tinh v8 mirc hoe é4p tuyén cym 4m (toneburst) bi vuret qué di vbi cdc mirc Am Ién hon mic giéi han tren cilia dai hoat dng tuyén tinh. Yéu cau nay dp dying cho tét cd cc dai mirc va cho bat cir t4n sé nao tir 31,5 Hz dén 12,5 kHz déi voi céc may do mirc &m Jogi 1, va tir 31,5 Hz dn 8 kHz d6i voi c&e may do moc &m logi 2. 5.11.3 BG chi thi qué tai phai hoat déng d6i véi ca cdc tin higu nira chu kj duong va am duge tao ra tir mét tin higu dign hinh sin én inh, Cac tin higu thu duoc phai bat dau va két thic tai cdc diém giao 0 (zero). Di voi cdc tin higu nia chu ky duong ho&e 4m, dQ lech do duge gitra cc mirc tin higu du yao turong ting gy ra chi thi qué tal du tidn phai khong durgc vugt qué 1,5 dB. 5.11.4 Khi m6t may do mirc Am duge sir dung 48 do céc mic Am theo trong sé thoi gian F hoae S, \ige chi thi qué tai phai xudt hign ngay Khi dieu kign qué tai xdy ra hod sau 1s, tiy theo gi tr nao Ken hon. 5.11.5 Khi do cdc mite 4m duge Idy trung binh theo thdi gian hogc cdc mie. tidp xtc Am, bd cht thi qua ti phai chan ngay kh didu kign qué tal xdy ra. Didu kin chan dugc gite cho 161 khi cdc két qua do ue cai dit ial. Céc yéu chu chin cing dug 4p dyng khi do mire 4m theo trong sé thai gian Ién nhét, mirc 2m dinh, va cc dai lgng khac dug tinh toan trong khoding thé gian do, hoc dug hidn thi sau thdi glan do. 5A2 Chit) duéi dai 5.12.1 D6i véi tét cd cdc dal mite, chi th] duéi dai dug hin thj khi mirc 4m theo trong sé thdi gian, mite ém trung binh theo thai gian, hoc marc tiép xe Am duge chi th] nhd hon bién dudi cia dai hoat Ong tuyén tinh trong dai mére dugc chon. 5.122 Chi thi dui dai phai xudt hign ngay khi didu kign duoi dai xdy ra hode 1s, tly theo gid tr nao lon hon. Hung dén sir dung phai m6 tA hoat dng va din giai cho céc obi thi durbi dai. CHU THICH: Chi thj du6i dai khéng cn tinh dén anh huéng cia tkng dn ty phat g8y ra do micro (xem 5.7) vi ccéc yu cu kj thud cho céc &9 Ich tuyén tinh vb mirc dp dung cho vide do cdc tin hidu dign dug, dure toh bo ‘tdn khudch dai qua thiét bj dau vao phat hop (xem 5.6).TCV 42527-1:2018 5.13 Mic am dinh trong s6 C 5.13.1. Cac may do mite &m phai cé thé hi&n thi c&c mic Am dinh theo trong s6 C. Trong timg dai mie, huréng d&n sir dyng phai dura ra dai danh dinh cla céc mirc ém dinh theo trong s6,C ma trong 4 6 loch gitva hidn thj clia mvc 4m dinh theo trong 86 C va hin thj cia mic &m theo trong s6 C khong ‘wot qua cdc gidi han chdp nhan 4p dung. Ti thidu trong dal mirc tham chiéu, phdn mé rong clia dai mirc dinh phai on hon it nhdt 40 dB so voi cdc chi thj cla céc mic 4m dinh theo trong s6 C. Trong cdc dai quy dinh nay, cc mirc 4m dinh theo trong s6 C durge chi thi ma may khéng xuét hién cht thi qué tai. CHU THICH: Céc mic &m dinh theo trong 66 Z khéng bling voi cic mirc &m dinh theo trong 86 C. 5.13.2 Cac yéu cu kj thuat cho céc chi thj clia cac mirc Am dinh theo trong 86 C dugc dua ra didi. cdc thuat ng dép tuyén cia céc tin higu dign mét chu ky, ndza chu ky duong, va niza chu ky Am. Cac tin higu mot chu ky va nira chu ky due to ra ti cac tin higu sin dn dinh va dua téi dau vao cia bd tidn khuéch dai, Cac chu ky hoan chinh va nia chu ky phal bat dau va két thtic tai dim giao 0 (zero). 5.43.3 Cc 69 chénh lich do dugc cia (1) higu s6 gitta chi thi cia mérc 4m dinh theo trong 86 C, Zeyet » VA Chi thi cia mirc &m theo trong sé C tong dng ca tin higu én dinh, L,, so voi (2) higu sé tham chidu tong tng dua ra tal Bang 5 phai khong vugt qué céic gidi han ch4p nhan dp dyng dua ra tal Bang 5. Bang 5 - D8 Iéch tham chiéu cho céc mirc fim dinh theo trong sé C va cdc giét han ch4p nhan Séchukycdatin | Tansédanh dinh eda | 96 léch tham chiéu Céc gl6i han ch4p nhén, dB higu thir tin hiju thir Vey -Ie Hz “a Logi dic tinh Nira chu ky dong Nira chu ky am CHO THICH: Cac tan s6 ca tin higu thir la chinh x4c, khong phal a cdc t&n s6 danh dinh; xem phy Iyc D. 5.14 Tinh dn djnh khi hoat dong llén tyc 5.14.1 Mt mAy do mire &m phai cé thé hoat dong lién tyc trong cc truxémg am ob mic viva phai ma i nhay khéng bj thay déi nhidu. Viée danh gia myc dich thiét ké nay s8 diya trén dd Iéch gira céc mee 33TCVN 12527-1:2018 ‘4m theo trong sé A duge chi thi khi dua cdc tin higu-dign 1 kHz dn dinh vao may tal dim bat dau va kkét thc cia mot chu ky hogt d¢ng 30 phut. B41 véi tizng chi thi, mirc tin higu vao dang dién phal theo ding yéu cau 48 hign th] mirc 4p sudt 4m hidu chudn trong dai mirc tham chiéu, 5.14.2 D6 iéch do duge gitra cdc hién thj du tién va cudi cing cla mirc 4m thea trong s6 A phai khong diye vugt qué £0,1 dB é6i voi c&c may do mirc Am loai 1 ho&c 40,3 dB di véi c&c may do mie m logi 2. Mire &m Gugc cht thi cé thé la mie Am duge idy tung binh theo thei gian, mirc &m theo trong sé thoi gian F, ho&c mérc 4m theo trong sé thai gian S, néu cé. 5.45 Tinh dn dinh khi do mérc cao 5.15.1 Mgt may do mic 4m phai cé thd hoat dong lién tye véi mite ém cao ma 4 nhay khéng bi thay 66i nhidu. Viéc danh gié myc dich thiét ké nay dya trén a lech do dugc gitra cée mirc ém theo trong 86 A duge chi thj khi dua tin higu din 1 kHz &n dinh vao may tal diém bat dau va két thc ctia mot khong thoi gian phat tiép xtc én tye véi tin hiGu. Mie cba tin higu vao dang dién &n inh phai theo ting yéu cau d8 hidn thj mirc 4m thdp hon 1 dB so véi gidi han trén cila dai hogt dong tuyén tinh 1kHz va trong dai mdrc 6 49 nhay nhé nhat. 5.15.2 DO léch do due gitra cdc chi th] dau tién va cudl cing cia mire 4m theo trong s6 A phai khong duge vugt qué 40,1 dB 61 v6l c&c may do mic m loal 1 hogc 40,3 dB abi voi c&c may do mirc ém loai 2. Mérc &m duige chi thj o6 th 14 mirc &m dugc Idy trung binh theo thé gian, mize &m theo trong sé thd gian F, hoe mize &m theo trong s6 thoi gian S, néu.cé the. 5.16 Cal dit tai 5.16.1 Cac may do mic am dy dinh éurge sir dyng 48 do mire &m trung bin theo thdi gian, mirc tiép ‘xtc Am, mie 4m theo trong s6 thoi gian lon nha, va mirc Am dinh theo trong sé tan sé phai cd kha ‘nang x6a thiét bj luu tror dor ligu va khdi tao lai quai trinh do. 5.16.2 Vige sit dung chérc ning cai dat lal phai khong gay ra cdc chi thj sal trén thiét bj hin thj hose Oi dO ligu durge hru. SAT Cac nguong Néu may do mirc 4m trung binh tich phan ho&c may do mirc 4m tich phan cho phép nguroi sir dung 6 thd Iyra chon céc nguong, dc tinh olla cdc nguéng va phurong phap hoat déng phi duge mé ta trong huéng dn si dung khi do c4c mirc 4m trung binh theo thdi gian hoc cdc mirc tiép xtic Am. 5.18 Hién th] 5.18.1 Cac dai lugng 4m hoc do dugc phai duyc chi thj ré rang trén man hinh hodc theo didu khién. (Céc chi thi phai duuge mé t& trong huémg dan sir dung va phai bao gdm céc trong s6 tan s6 va trong sé thdi gian hod thai gian Idy trung binh, néu cd thé. Chi thj cé thé dudi dang cc biéu tugng chit cal phi hgp hod céc tr viét tt. Cac vi dy va cae bibu tung chit céi phii hop duge dura ra voi dinh nghia, cng thie, va céc bang trong ti¢u chudn nay. 34TCVN 12527-1:2018 §.18.2 (Cac) Thiét bj hién thi phai duge md ta trong hudng dan sir dyng va phai cho phép do voi 66 phan gidi b&ng 0,1 dB hoc tét hon, trong mot dai hin thi t6i thidu la 60 4B. 5.18.3 Bai voi cdc thiét bj hi&n thj dang sé duge c&p nhat dinh ky, chi thj dua ra tai mdi cap nat trén thidt bj hin thj phai la gia tr] cla dai lugng ma ngudi ding 64 chon tal thdi diém cap nhat. Cac dal tugng khéc ofing 06 thé dug chi th] tal thoi dim cap nhat ign thi va, néu 06, cdc dai lugng duge hién thi nay phai dye m6 td trong huréng dan str dung. 5.18.4 Néu méy do mirc 4m o6 bd hidn thi s4, huéng dan si dung phai dua ra tan suét cap nhat hién th] va cc didu kign phai dat durgc sau khi kh’i tao mot phép do khi mét chi thj hgp 16 dau tién duge hidn thi. 5.18.5 Khi cdc két qua cla mot phép do dugc dua ra duréi dang dau ra s6, hung d&n sir dung phai m6 ta c&ch truydn ho’c tai dé tigu sb vao thiét bj luu trO hode thiét bj hin thj dir ligu bén ngoai. Pha xd¢ dinh 16 phan mém may tinh ofing nhu cdc phAn cing cilia giao dién kat ndi duge sir dyng. 5.18.6 Méi thiét bj thay thé 48 hidn thj mic tin higu, durgc tuyén bé trong huéng dn sir dung khi tuan thi theo cdc yéu cdu kf thugt cla tiéu chudn nay, 1a mt b6 phan khéng thé thiéu cia may do mirc am. ‘MBi thiét bj thay thé nay phal duc xem nhu la mét phan trong s6 céc bd phan duge y8u cau dé may do dye col la tuan thi céc yéu cdu ky thuat vé aac tinh trong mys nay efing nhw cdc yéu cau ky thuat vé didu kign moi trudng dp dung tai Bidu 6. 5.19 Dauratwongty hog sé 5.19.4 Néu may do cb du ra dang s6 hoc twong ty, céc yu cau kj thuat cho du ra eting phai dug m6 ta trong huéng d&n sd dung. Bi véi cdc du ra tutong ty, cdc yeu clu ky thuat phai bao gdm trong 6 tn s6, dai céc mic tin higu du ra, tr khang trong vé dién cla dau ra, va d&i khuyén nghi oda cde tréy khang tai. 5.19.2. Vide két néi bat cir trév khang thy dong nao khong trO dign nang, k cd Goan mach, toi mot du ta tuong ty phai khéng anh hudng dén bat cit viéc do dac nao dang duge tién hanh voi mét legng hon 0,1 dB. 5.19.3 Néu may do khong 06 mét du ra tong ty hoge 4 cho cdc tng dung théng thudng, phai od mot dau ra dling cho phép thir céc dc tinh eda may do mirc €m loal 1 va 06 thé cd dau khac cho may do mirc am logi 2. 5.19.4 Véi cdc tin higu vao dang dign hinh sin n dinh tal bt cir tn sé nao trong dai tin sé cla méy do mize &m loal 1 hoc loal 2, voi cc trong sétin s6 A\C va Z, va voi bat cé mirc tin higu'ddu vao ndo nam trong pham vi cla dai hoat déng tuyén tinh cla bat ci dai marc cé sin nao, myc dich thiét ké cho 69 l8ch gira mirc tin higu chi thi trén thiét bj hi&n thi va mic tin higu tuong Gng tal ddu ra trong ty ogc s6 phai la 0,0 dB trong cdc gi6i han chp nhan 40,1 dB.TCVN 12527-1:2018 5.20 BS dinh thai gian 5.201 Mt may do mize &m loal 1 chi thi mére &m trung binh theo thd’ gian hoc mute tip xéc Am phal 66 thé hién thi khong thdi gian tréi qua tinh dén thdi.diém cui ctla khoang ly tich phan, hoa mét chi thi tong durong cia khoang thoi gian tinh tich phan. May 6o cling phai o6 kha niing thiét tap lai khoding thai gian Idy trung bin hoc khoding thdi gian tich phan, Céc khoding thoi gian tinh tich phan at trude durge khuyén nghj Ia 10 s, 1 min, 5 min, 10 min, 30 min, 1h, 8 h va khoang thoi gian 24 h. Phai hin thj od thdi gian trong ngay. Néu may do mize 4m cé thé hin thi thoi gian trong nga, 4 trot anh dinh cia thé gian hin thi trong mét chu kj 24 h phai dug dua ra trong huéng din sir dung. Néu 06, huéng dln sir dung phai md t8 quy trinh dat trude khodng thai gian ldy trung binh ho&c Khodng tho gian tinh tich phan va a8 thiét lap thai gian trong ngay. 5.20.2 V6i céc mie tin higu nm trong dal hogt dng ca thiét bj hin thi, huémg dn sir dung pha dura ra cdc thoi gian My trung binh nhé mht, hdl gian Idy trung binh Ion nbdt, thot gian tinh tich phan ‘cho vige do céc mirc am trung binh theo thoi glan va c&e mirc tép xtc &m trong tng. 5.21. Phat xa t4n sé vé tuyén va nhigu vao ngudn dign céng cong 5.21.1 Néu may do mirc 4m duge thiét ké a8 chp nhan két néi voi céc cap glao dién hoe cép két 1néi, huéng dn sir dung phai dura ra d9 dai va ching loal clia cdc loal cép din hinh (vi dy, 08 vd boc hay khéng od bé boc) va céc yeu cu ky thuat ola tét od ca thiét bj ma cdc logi cép nay két ndi toi. 5.21.2 Mic giéng nh dinh cia cudng 46 dién trudng tan sé v6 tuyén phat ra tir cdng vé cla may do mite &m phai khéng duge vugt qua 30 dB véi céc tan 86 tir 30 MHz téi 230 MHz, va phai khdng duge vugt qué 37 dB véi cdc tn sé tir 230 MHz téi 1 GHz. Tai 230 MHz, 4p dung gidi han th4p hon, C4c. mite curing. 46 truéng so voi gid trj tham chiéu la 1 Vim, Yéu cdu nay ap dyng cho cc may do mic ‘4m hodn chinh nhém X hog Y va tal Khoding cdch 10 m, Huéng d&n sir dung phai diva ra (céc) ché 49 hogt d0ng cia may do mirc &mm, va bat ot thiét b Két ndi ndo, gy ra céc phat xa t&n s6 v6 tuyén Kon nbdt. CHU THIGH: Cng vd {a v6 boc vat Iy cla mét may do mire 4m ma qua d6 céc tnrdng dign tir ob thé phat ra hole tée dng. 5.21.3 Voi cdc may 6o mic Am nhém Y va Z, nhiéu iin nhét ti ngudn dién cong cbng phai khong duge wugt qua cdc gif han tya dinh va cdc giét han mirc dign Ap trung binh trong bang 6 tal cing c4p_ ngudn xoay chidu (AC). Néu mire giéng nhu dinh cla nhi8u lon nhét gay ra tiv mat may do mirc Am toi ngudn dign cong eng khong vugt qua gi6i hen cla mirc dign ép trung binh, may do mic am s8 dure xem [a tuan thi céc gi6i han tya dinh va giéi han mite ign &p trung binh. 36TCVN 12527-1:2018 Bang 6 - Cac gidi han cho nhiéu truyén dan toi dign dp cia mot nguén cp dign céng cong Daltan sé Cac glél han vé mire dign 4p cia nhigu (tham chidu 1pV) Miz Mae giéng nhy dink 0,15 aén 0,50 66 46n 56 Gidi han du6i cho céc mic dign ap 4p dung tai cdc tn sé trung gian. Cac giéi hen vb mérc oa nhidu ‘Gin p lm tuyén tinh theo 20 fan logarit co sé 10 cia tn s6 trong dai tdn ti 0,15 MHz dén 0,50 MHz, CHU THICH: Xem phy lycH cla CISPR 16-1-1:2010 va cac dgc tinh kY thudt oda co may thu do gan ging dinh. 5.22 Xuyén kénh 5.22.4 Xuyén kénh, hod rd tin higu glita céc cp kénh, c6 thé la mot van a cn quan tam trong cae dy do mire 8m Ga kénh. 5.22.2 Véi mot hé théng may do mirc 4m da kénh loal 1 hoac logi 2, véi bat cir tin sé nao tir 10 Hz dén 20 kHz, 46 Iéch t6i thidu phai f4 70 dB gidra (a) mire duge chi th] trén thiét bj hign th), khi dua mot tin higu &n dinh vao thiét bj dau vao dign cla mot kénh va tin higu d6 duge didu chinh 48 hién thi gidi han trén oa dai hogt dng tuyén tinh 2p dung, va (b) mirc tin higu tong tng duge chi thi tai bat ctr mgt kénh nao khée. Céc thiét bi két oudi, nh. duge dura ra trong huéng dln sir dung, phai durge lép vao vi tri cla cdc micro trén ede dau vo Khéc. 5.23 Ngudn cung cfp 5.23.1 Phai dva ra chi bdo d8 xéc nhén ring ngudn cung cép cdn &i 48 hoat dgng cita may do mite ‘@m tuan thi theo cdc yéu cau kj ttiuat olla tiéu chudn nay. 5.23.2 Huéng dén sir dyng phal dua ra cdc dién ap ngudn cung cdp lon nhét va nhd nhét ma tal db my do mirc Am odn tuan thi theo céc yéu cau ky thuat ca tiéu chuan nay. Khi gn thiét bj higu chudn ‘m vao micro, thay d3i do duge d6i vi mire am. duce hidn thi phai khéng duge vugt qué £0,1 dB déi \v6i may do mite Am loal 1 va 40,2 dB a6 vi may do mite Am logi 2 khi dign 4p cung cAp durgc gidm tir gid tri In nh&t xuéng gia tr nhd nat. 5.23.3 Néu cdc pin bén trong duge sir dung 68 cp ngudn cho may do mirc Am, logi pin cé thé sir dung phai Gurge odng bé trong huéng dan st dung va phai phi hyp voi thiét bl. 7TCVN 12527-1:2018 5.23.4 Hudng dan sir dung phai dua ra thdi gian hoat dgng lién tuo, duéi cdc didu kién méi trang tham chiéu, duge dy kién cho may hoat dng & ché d@ binh thurémg khi pin duge nap day. 5.23.5 V6i cdc may do mite 4m duge cdp ngudn tir céc pin bén trong va dug thiét ké a8 cé thé hién thi céc mirc 4m trong mét chu ky Ién hon théi gian hoat d@ng danh dinh cia pin, huéng dn sir dung phai m6 t& c&c cdch thir khuyén nghi 8 van hanh may.do mie ém tir ngudn cung cdp dign bn ngoai. 5.23.6 él cdc may do mic 4m dy djnh si’ dyng ngudn cung c4p dién xoay chidu tir bén ngoai, hung dn sir dyng phai dua ra dign 4p va tan s6 danh dinh cia ngudn cung cép va cdc gidi han chdp ah§n tuong eng. 6 Céc yéu cau vé mal truréng, tinh dign, va tan sé v6 tuyén 64 Yéu cdu chung 6.4.41 Mt mdy do mite 4m phai tuan thi vdi tat 08 c&e yéu cdu ky thuat tal Bidu 6 ma yéu cdu 66 dugc ap dung cho myc.dich si dyng cita thiét bj. Khi m6t tin higu 4m duoc dua ti micro, phai théo thiét bj chan gié ra, néu thich hop. 6.1.2. Tieng yéu cau ky thuat v8 anh hudng cia moi truxdng hoet dong dp dyng khi mot may do mire ‘4m dugc bat Ién va thiét lap dé thyc hién mét phép do theo mét cach théng thutng. Huéng dan six dung phai dura ra khoang thdi gian can thiét d8 may do mirc dm tré vé trang thai én dinh sau cdc thay Bi cla cdc didu kién mai trvong. 6.1.3 Cac yéu cdu kf thuat v8 anh hudng cila sy bién adi dp sudt tinh, hist 4 khong khi, va 6 2m twong d6i ép dung cho c&c mirc 4m due chi th] hi bd higu chuan Am hoat dong tal mot t&n s6 nam ‘trong khoéing tir 160 Hz d&n 1250 Hz. Anh huéng ola sy biéri 481 ap sud tinh, nhigt 69 khOng Khi'va 66 Am tueng a6 lén mirc ép sudt am phat ra tir bd higu chudn 4m phai dug biét irvac. 6.4.4 Sy két hyp clta nhiét do khéng khi va 46 4m tuong déi, gay ra diém suong cao hon +39 °C hog thp hon ~1 °C phai khéng duge sir dyng cho phép thir sy tuan thi cdc yéu chu ky thuat cia lieu chuan nay. 62 Ap sudtfinh 6.2.1 Trong mot dai ép sudt tinh tir 85 KPa dn 105 kPa, db lech do dug ola mirc &m-dugc hida thi ‘80 véi mirc 4m dug hién th] tai dp sudt tinh tham chiéu phi khdng durge vugt qué 40,4 dB déi voi cdc may Go mitre &m Jogi 1 va +0,7 dB ai voi cdc may do mirc &m loal 2. 6.2.2 Trong dai 4p sudt tinh tir 65 kPa trey ién, nhung khéng bao gdm mirc 85 kPa, cdc 66 lech do. duge cila mire 2m duege hién thj so voi mirc m dug hién thi tal 4p sudt tinh tham chiéu phai khong ue vugt qué £0,9.48 461 voi céc may do mirc Am loal 1 va 21,6 dB d6l véi cdc may do mtre Am loal 2. Huong dan sir dyng phdi dua ra huéng dan va quy trinh dé sir dung may do mirc:4m tal cdc vj tri hoge dir6i cdc didu kign ma ép suAt tinh nhé hon 85 kPa, 3%TCVN 12527-1:2018 CHU THICH: 4p tuyén tan sé cia micro 06 thé phy thugc vao 4p sudt tinh, Sie dung mot thidt bj higu chudn &m_ 8 didu chinh 4 nhay olia- may do mirc &m tal t&n sé kidm tra higu chun khOng dua ra théng tin v8 anh hudng cotta dp sudt finh toi dép tuyén tin 36. 6.3. Nhigt 46 khong khi 6.3.1 Anh hung olla sy bién adi ap sudt khdng khi dén mic tin higu do duge duge quy dinh trong ‘mot dai nhigt 6 khiéng kh! tir~10 °C dén + 50 °C di6i voi cdc may do mite &m logl 4 va tir °C dén #40 °C (51 véi céic may do mito &m foal 2. Dai nhigt 69 nay &p dung cho mét may do mre &m hon chinh. 6.3.2 Véi cdc bd phn cla mot may do mérc Am (vi dy, mot may tinh) dugc tuyén bé trong huréng dan sir dyng Ia chi dling trong céc khoang vd duge kiém soat mdi truéng (vi dy, khi dong trong nha), dai nhigt 69 khéng khi nay o6 thé bj han ché xudng tir +5 °C dén +35 °C. Dai nhigt 69 bi han ché nay khéng ap dyng adi véi micro. 6.3.3 Céc 46 Iéch do duge cla mire Am durge hidn thi tai bat cir nhigt é nao so val mirc am duoc ign thj tai nhigt 4 Khong khi tham chiéu phai khng duge vugt qué £0,5 dB adi voi céc may do mec ‘&m loai 1 hoe #4,0 dB d6l vii cdc may do mirc Am loal 2. Bac tinh nay Sp dung trén cde dai nhigt 46 khéng khi dua ra tai 6.3.1 hoc 6.3.2 v6i bat cir 4 Am tong déi nao nam trong dai quy dinh tal 6.4. 6.3.4 Cac gid tr dO l6ch cia 6 tuyén tinh mirc do duge tai 1 KHz trén toan bé dai hoat dgng tuyén tinh dug tuyén bé trong dai mirc tham chiéu phai khdng dugc vugt qua céc giéi han chp nhan ap dyng dura ra tai 5.6. Yéu cdu ky thuat vé 46 tuyén tinh mirc nay 4p dyng trén céc dai nhiét 66 kh6ng kht duge diva ra tai 6.3.1 hode 6.3.2 va a3 Am tuong déi n&m trong khoang +20 % cla 6 &m turong ai tham chiéu, 6.4 Bam Cac 46 Ich do duge cia mot merc Am duge hin thi tal b&t ctr a> Am tong déi nao so véi mirc Am duge hidn thi tai 66 2m tuong 44i tham chiéu phai khong dugc vuot qué £0,5-dB d6i v6i céc may do mite &m loai 4 ho§c #1,0 dB 66i voi c&c may do mirc dm loai 2. Dac tinh nay ap dung trén toan bo dai 69 dm tuong. 44i ti? 25 % dén 90 %, voi bat cv nhist 49 kh6ng khi nao n&m trong c&c dai ap dung urge diva ra tal 6.3.1 hod 6.3.2, dro gibi han di d3i cdc didm sung dua ra tai 6.1.4. 6.5 Phéng tinh dign 6.5.1 Mot may do mire 4m, hogic hé théng may do mirc 4m da kénh, phai tiép tuc hoat dong binh thudng sau khi chiu phéng dign try liép cla Gign dp tinh dign 24 KV va voi mét qué trinh phéng dign {qua khong Khi cla ign dp tinh dign 48 kV. Cyc tinh cila din ap tinh dign la so voi dat. Cac phuong phdp ding phéng tinh dign 06 trong IEC 61000-4-2. 6.5.2. Tiép xtic voi mot qué trinh phéng tinh dign dug duza ra tal 6.5.1 phai khéng dug gay ra sy suy giém vinh vién dac tinh hodc lam mat cdc chérc nang cia may do mic 4m. Néu dc tinh ho&e chic ‘nang ota mgt may do mirc &m o6 th bi suy gidm tam thdi ho&c mét vinh vi8n do qué trinh phéng tinh ign, thl phai due chi ra trong hung dn si dung. Sy suy gidm ho&c mat chérc néng nay phai khong 2TCVN 12527-1:2018 duge bao gdm bat cir thay d8i nao vé trang thai hoat dong, thay 81 v8 cu hinh, gay ra IS hod mat 0 figu 68 hau trip. 6.6 Cac trvdng tin sé dign xoay chidu va cdc trurdng tan s6 v6 tuyén 6.6.1 Khi may do mirc Am tiép xtc véi cdc trudng tan sé dién xoay chidu va cdc trvdng tan sé v6 tuyén phai khong dugc gay ra bAt ci thay ddI nao va trang thai hat dong, thay é3i c4u hinh, gay ra 161 hod lam mat df ligu 48 luu. Yéu cu nay 4p dung cho mot may do mie &m hoan chinh hofc véi cdc thanh phan sir dung, hoe mot hé théng may do mite 4m da kénh, va cho bat ci ché 4 hoat éigng ndo phi hgp véi hogt éng binh thuéng. (Cac) ché 66 hogt dong cila may do mire 4m nay, va bat ot thidt bj két néi nao, ma bj anh huéng nhét khi tiép xtc véi cdc trudng tan sé dign xoay chidu va tan s6 v6 tuyn, phai ding dua ra trong huéng d&n sir dung. 6.6.2 Bctinh v8 min nhiém véi anh hueng do tiép xtc vOi cc truéng tin s6 ngudn dién xoay chibu duge 4p dung khi tiép xtc voi mét trong tir dbu c6 curdng dd higu dung k& 80 A/m tai cac tan sb 50 Hz va 60 Hz. Tinh déng nhét cia trurdng tir due dénh gla khi khong dat may do mirc &m trong 46. 6.6.3 Yéu cdu ky thilat v8 tiép xtc trong cdc trxdng tn sé dién xoay chidu 4p dyng déi véi huréng olla méy do mic 4m ma Gugc tuyén bé trong hudng dan sir dyng {4 06 kh nang mién nhiém thép nhat 461 vol cc anh huéng cia tiép xiic nay. 6.6.4 Yéu cdu ky thuat vé tinh mién nhiém vol cae anh hudng khi tiép xe voi trudng tan s6 vO tuyén 4p dung cho dai tin s6 séng mang tir 26 MHz dén 1 GHz. Tin hidu tai tn s6 song mang cila trréng tAn 86 vO tuyén sé duge diéu ché bién do béi mot tin higu hinh sin én dinh 1 kHz voi 9 sau didu ché 80 %. Khi khong didu ché va khéng 6 mat may do mirc Am, trvdng t&n sé v6 tuydn phai c6 cudng 6 ign tréng higu dung déng nht tai 10 Vim. 6.6.5 Ngoal ra, cdc thir nghiém v8 tinh mi8n nhi&m véi céc 2nh hudng khi tiép xc véi irudng tan sb v6 tuyén phai tién hanh trong dai tn s6 tir 1,4 GHz dén 2,0 GHz voi curdng 46 dign trudng higu dyng 3.Vim (khéng diéu ché) voi qué trinh didu ché bién 46 hinh sin tai 1 kHz va d6 sdu dibu ché 80 %, cng ‘hur trong dai tan sé tir on hon 2,0 GHz dén 2,7 GHz , vii mot cwreng 46 dign trong higu dung 1 Vim {kh6ng didu ché) véi qué trinh didu ché bién a6 hinh sin tai 1 kHz va 46 sau didu ché 80 %. Mot may o mirc Am c6 thé tun thi véi c4c yéu cu kg thudt cia tiu chudn nay tal cdc curtng 46 dign trong higu dung khéng didu ché 16n hon céc cuéng 6 truéng quy dinh. Khi 46, huéng d&n st dyng phai dua ra céc cutng 6 trudng durée ap dyng nay. 6.6.6 Tinh mién nhiém cilia mot may do mirc Am vi cdc Anh hung khi tiép xe véi cdc trrémg tan sé. ign xoay chidu va tin sé v6 tuyén phai duoc ching minh bang tin higu 4m hinh sin 925 Hz dura vao micro, Khi khong o6 tretng tn 86 dfign xoay chidu va tn s6 v6 tuyén, ngudn 4m phai durgc didu chinh 48 hién th] misc Am theo trong sé A la 74 dB + 1 dB, voi trong sé thél glan F ho’ic diréi dang mot mirc. 4m duge Idy trung binh theo thoi gian, Mire 4m s& dug hién th] trong dai mirc gan voi gidi han dudi ahét, nhung khéng Ién hon 70 dB, néu nhidu hon 1 dai mire duge dua ra. Néu may do mirc Am chi 40