SST Physics (Photo Electric Effect) RACE # 01] 2: 4. 5. ‘The momentum of photon of energy hv ho (hw 2) GE Gh) hiv Energy of a quanta of frequency 10! Hz and h = 6.6 x 10™ JS will be (1) 6.6 x 10°15 (2) 6.6 x 107 (3) 6.6 x 105 4) 6.6 x 101 Considera parallel beam of light of wavelength 600 nm and intensity 100 W/m?. How many photons cross lem? area perpendicular to beam in one second ? (1) 3 x 10! (2) 3x 10! (3)3 x 10° (4) 3 x 10" When light of wavelength 300 nm falls on a photoelectric emitter, photoelectrons are just liberated. For another emitter, light of wavelength 600 nm is just sufficient for liberating photoelectrons. The ratio of the work function of the two emitters is =~ (12) 1) 2a G4 The photoelectric work function (1) Is different for different materials (2) Is same for all metals (3) Depends upon frequency of the in light (4) Depends upon intensity of the incident light In photoelectric effect, the curve between photoelectric current and anode potential V (For different frequencies) is shown in figure, then @is4 nt Photoclectrc current “Anode potential V—> () yy > v3 > v5 Qy v Ky/2 decrease 17. The work function of caesium is 2.14 eV. (4) The value of work function will decrease (a) Find the maximum wavelength that can 14. Given that a photon of light of wavelength cause photoelectric effect in caesium. 10000A has energy 1.23 eV. Now when light (b) Find the wavelength of the incident light if of intensity I, and wavelength 5000 A falls on the photo-current is brought to zero by a a photo cell the saturation current and stopping retarding potential of 0.60 V. potential are 0.40 pA and 1.36 V respectively. (©) Find the maximum speed of the The work function is:- photoelectrons emitted in (b). (1) 0.43 eV (2) 1.10 ev (3) 1.36 eV (4) 2.47 eV 15. Figure represents the graph of photo current I versus applied voltage (V). The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons is:- (1) 2ev (2) 4ev (3) 0eV asst iss ()4J vo ANSWER KEY Que] 1 | 2][3 [4 {5 ]e6{7{[s {9 [10[ [12] 13] 14] 15 Ans| 2 1 1 2 1 2 4 4 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 Ans| 2 17. Ans. (a) 580 nm (b) 453 nm (c) 4.6 x 10° m/sENTHUSIAST COURSE RACE # 02) Which of the following figures represents the variation of particle momentum (p) and associated de Broglie wavelength (3) ? p P ZL > P \ Which one of the following statements is not true about de-Broglie waves ? a Q) GB) 4) (1) All atomic particles in motion have waves character associated with them (2) The higher the momentum, the longer is the wave-length (3) The faster the particle, the shorter is the wavelength (4) For the same velocity, a heavier particle has a shorter wavelength Choose the only correct statement out of the following : (1) Only a charged particle in motion is accompanied by matter waves (2) Only subatomic particles in motion are accompanied by matter waves (3) Any particle is motion, whether charged or uncharged is accompanied by matter waves (4) No particle, whether at rest or in motion, is ever accompanied by matter waves The ratio of specific charge q/m of a proton to that of an -particle is isd @1 @)4az1 2:1 What will be the ratio of de-Broglie wavelength of proton and a-particle of same energy : (2:1 (1:2 @)4e1 @is4 6. 10. i. The de-Broglie wavelength of photoelectrons is 1A. Its accelerating potential is : (1) 150 V (2) 15.3. V @) 123 V (4) 13.6 V If the kinetic energy of a free electron doubles, its de-Broglie wavelength changes to the factor: 1 Op Q) V2 (3) 1/2 (4) 2 De-broglie wavelength of a body of mass 1 kg moving with velocity of 2000 mvs is : (1) 3.32 x 1077 A Q) 15 x 107A (3) 0.55 x 10 A (4) 2 x 10%A. The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron and the wavelength of a photon are the same. The ratio between the energy of that photon and the momentum of that electron is :- Mh Qe 1 1 gyi = Oy Os ‘The de Broglie wavelength of an electron in the n™ Bohr orbit is related to the radius R of the Find an expression for de Broglie wavelength foran electron in the n" orbit of the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom and hence find its value when the electron is in n = 4 level. Take radius of nth orbital of Bohr's model of H-atom; r, = (53 n*) pm (1) 1.33 nm (2) 1.20 nm (3) 1.50 nm (4) None=SeRACE 12, (1) 50° and 54 Volt (3) 50° and 50 Volt (2) 54° and 50 Volt (4) 65° and 50 Volt In Davisson-Germer experiment maximum intensity is observed at :- A u 13. The log-log graph betwe: the energy E of an electron and its de-Broglie wavelength 2, will be:- w= @ = Tos E Tos E Oe. a= Tog E Tos E ANSWER KEY ‘Que. Suilai | eet ena) 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 Ans Pape et Salata |etelaeIRN PHYSICS (RADIOACTIVITY) ENTHUSIAST COURSE 1 A nucleus X transformation undergoes following X —£>Y then ¥Y > Z (1) X and Y are isotopes (2) X and Z. are isobars (3) X and ¥ are isobars (4) X and Z are isotopes What are the respective number ct- and B- particles emitted in the following radioactive decay ? Bx oly (1) 6 and 8 (2) 6 and 6 (3) 8 and 8 (4) 8 and 6 Out of the following, which one is not emitted by a natural radioactive substance ? (1) Electrons (2) Electromagnetic radiations (3) Helium nuclei with cl two protons airge equal to that of (4) Neutrons y-decay occurs when (1) Pair annihilation takes place (2) Energy is released due to conversion of neutron into proton (3) Energy is released due to de-excitation of nucleus (4) None of these In the equation : 2Al+$He—>8P+X, ‘The correct symbol for X () fe @) {He (4) jn Half life of radioactive element depends upon (1) Amount of element present (2) Temperature (3) Pressure (4) The nature of element 10. Th 12. ‘The sample of a radioactive substance has 10° nuclei. Its half life is 20 s. The number of nuclei that will be left after 10 s is nearly :- (1) 1 x 108 (2) 2.x 10° (3) 7 x 108 (4) 11 x 108 ‘Two radioactive isotopes P and Q have half lives 10 minutes and 15 minutes respectively. Freshly prepared samples of each isotope initially contain the same number of atoms. After 30 minutes, the _— ratio number of atoms of P —— will be : number of atoms of Q (05 @)20 G10 @)3.0 During a mean-life of a radioactive element, the fraction that disintegrates is : de Q) Ve Two radioactive materials X, and X, have decay constants 10 4 and 2 respectively. If initially they have the same number of nuclei, then the ratio of the number of nuclei of X, to 1 that of X, will be — after a time, 1 1 Oa Qik i a 9) tox on The half life of radon is 3.8 days. After how many days, will one-twentieth of radon sample be left over 2 (1) 16.425, (2) 15.425 (3) 18.725 (4) 1.301 ‘The decay rate of sample of radioactive nuclide 18 after time 4 min and 36 min is 322 and 161 counts/s. Find half life for this radionuclide, (1) 28 min (2) 32 min (3) 16 min (4) 40 min Half life of substance is 20 min, then the time between 33% decay and 67% decay will be :- (1) 20 min (2) 40 min (3) 50 min (4) 10 min14. 15. 16. The count rate of radioactive source at t = 0 was 1600 count/s and t =8s, it was 100 count/s. The count rate (in counts) at t = 6 s was (1) 150 (2) 200 (3) 300 (4) 400 At time t = 0 some radioactive gas is injected into a sealed vessel. At time T some more of the gas is injected into the vessel. Which one of the following graphs best represents the logarithm of the activity A of the gas with time t ? i‘ F a KK 3 Qs - < : 2 # ao o?@#K Nh T T A sample of radioactive material decays simultaneously by two processes A and B with 1 1 half lives = and

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! is 8 days. Given a sample of 1'3! at time t = 0, we can assert that :~ (1) No nucleus will decay before t = 4 days (2) No nucleus will decay before t = 8 days (3) All nuclei will decay before t = 16 days (4) A given nucleus may decay at any time after t= 0 A radioactive sample S, having the activity A, has twice the number of nuclei as another sample S, of activity A,. If A, =2A,, then the ratio of half life of S, to the life of S, is a4 (2)2 (3) 0.25 (4) 0.75 ANSWER KEY 6|7 9 | 10 | 11 | 12] 13 | 14 | 15 4{[4]3 s3{[4]i]2]iENTHUSIAST COURSE IRN PHYSICS (NUCLEAR PHYSICS) ‘The nuclei ,A'° and ,B" can be described as :- (1) Isotones (2) Isobars (3) Isotopes of carbon (4) Isotopes of nitrogen Ratio of nuclear radii of "Cs to “Ca is () 1.40 (2) 1.50 (3) 2.750 (4) 3.375 Ifr, and r, are the radii of the atomic nuclei of mass numbers 64 and 125 respectively, then the ratio (F)/r,) is : 5 4 a) () OZ OF 125 ‘A nucleus at rest breaks into two nuclear parts which have their velocities ratio equal to 2: 1. What will be the ratio of their nuclear radii ? (2:1 @1:2% @) 27:1 (4) 1:28 Which of the following pairs of particles cannot exert nuclear force on each other ? (J) Proton and electron (2) Neutron and electron (3) Electron and neutron (4) Alll of these Binding energy of ,He* and ,Li’ are 27.37 MeV and 39.3 MeV respectively. Which of the two nuclei is more stable ? (1) He* —(2)Li7_ (3) Equally | (4)Can't decide ‘The average binding energy per nucleon of a nucleus is of the order of : (1) 8eV (2)8J (3) 8 keV (4) 8 MeV ‘The binding energy per nucleon for a deuteron and an a-particle are x, and x, respectively. The energy (Q) released inthe reaction H+ ?H>{He + Qis () 204 = x1) (2) 20x, +3) (3) 4(x, +x) (A) 4x, ~ x1) The binding energies of the nuclei A and B are E, and B, respectively. Three atoms of the element B fuse to give one atom of element A and an energy Q is released. Then E,, E, and Qare related :- ()E,- 3B, =Q Q)E, +3E,=Q (2)3E,-E,=Q (4) B, + 3E,=Q 10. u. 12. 13. 14. 15. In a fission reaction %°U >'"X +" Y+n+n ‘The binding energy per nucleon of X and Y are 8.5 MeV whereas of *°U is 7.6 MeV. The total energy liberated will be about (1) 400 Mev (2) 200 MeV (3) 300 Mev (4) 200 keV The binding energy per nucleon for a ,C'? nucleus is (Nuclear mass of ,C!? = 12,0000 a.m.u. Mass of hydrogen nucleus = 1.007825 a.m.u, Mass of neutron = 1.008665 a.m.u.) (1) 2.675 MeV (2) 7.675 MeV (3) 0 Mev (4) 3.675 Mev The atomic mass of ,N'* is 15.000108 a.m.u. and that of ,0' is 15.994915 a.m.u. Ifthe mass of a proton is 1.007825 a.m.u. then the minimum energy provided to remove the least tightly bound proton is = (1) 0.013018 MeV (2) 12.13 MeV (3) 13.018 MeV (4) 12.13 eV If 1 gm hydrogen is converted into 0.993 gm of helium in a thermonuclear reaction, the energy released in the reaction is : (1) 63 x 107 (2) 63 x 10° (3) 63 x 104 (4) 63 x 10° J Find the disintegration energy Q for the fission event represented by 02U7% + gn! —> s,Bal*! + Kr’? + 3,n' +Q Given data are Mass of ,,U**5 = 235.1175 u Mass of gn! = 1.0087 u Mass of ¢gBa'*! = 140.9577 Mass of Kr"? = 91.9286 (1) 200 Mev (2) 100 Mev (3) 250 Mev (A) None. Thermal neutrons are those whose energy is about :~ ais (3) 1 MeV (2) 0.03 eV (4) 0.03 Mev17. 18. 19. Binding energy per nucleon versus mass number curve for nuclei is shown in the figure. A, B, Cand D are four nuclei indicated on the curve The process that would release energy is : (yc > 2D QA+C+D @G)A>SB+C @BOC+D In a nuclear fusion reaction, if the energy is released then ay BE products = ‘reactants (2) BEunts> BE, (3) BE roaucts” BE peactants (4) Mass of product > Mass of reactant Nuclear energy is released in fusion reaction, since binding energy per nucleon is (1) Smaller of fusion products than for fusing nuclei (2) Same for fusion products as for fusing nuclei (3) Larger for fusion products than for fusing nuclei BE/nuecleon > Mass number BE, products (4) Sometimes larger and sometimes smaller Heavy water instead of ordinary water is used as a moderator in nuclear reactor because ordinary water :- (1) Cannot slow down neutron (2) Absorbs neutrons (3) Is expensive (4) Accelerates neutrons 21 22. 23. : SS th 3 20. ‘A heavy nucleus is unstable for any value of no (1) Electrostatic repulsion dominate over nuclear attraction (2) Nuclear repulsion dominate over nuclear attraction (3) Nucleur forces are absent in heavy nucleus (4) Nuclear force is long range force Which of the following statements are incorrect:- (a) the rest mass of a stable nucleus is less than the sum of the rest masses of its separated nucleons (b) the rest mass of a stable nucleus is greater than the sum of the rest masses of its separated nucleons (c) in nuclear fusion, energy is released by fusing two nuclei of medium mass(approximately 100) (a) in nuclear fision, energy is released by fragmentation of a very heavy nucleus Mab Q)d,¢ Bed (ad Highly energetic electrons are bombarded on a target of an element containing 30 neutrons. ‘The ratio of radii of nucleus to that of Helium nucleus is 14°. The atomic number of nucleus will be:- (1) 25 (2) 26 (3) 56 (4) 30 ‘The energy equivalent to Img of matter in MeV is:- (1) 56.25 x 10? (3) 56.25 x 10% (2) 56.25 x 10° (4) 56.25 x 10°* 13 | 14 | 15