@ provides, : qa
Jutpudr = [fp ufeas, _©
Jot pu das | Pvtvan. -@®
-. £49 © veduces 40
Jut8 vas * Jv" Buss = J) Brut war + fetus
2
Put ae Liv
Jat Bavrda + fev" puar - [o*# onan | Sowita
JutPay da + | -iv* fuda = J Ptutaw dat
i} a -iv* ude
[Jet bvan- Jvipuad <1 [ [poten fpetusg]
Jtéven - JutPude = [Putyan— [Pi v%uex
-@
Adding g © 4.
Jot byda + Jur ud1 = J pur yoo + {5 ad
r
Ju* Buda - | puda = [Putra — [¢ ud a
af ut Pvd
v
g [phate an |
J utpuda = J Ptuteda -®©
satan operdor Sadisties eq ushenever UR
axe -mesenciigable we call HH Hesmitian self actjoint§ © yeas @
Ax
: Je Ubwde Condition fot 6 +0
it
Jutfde
per Hermitian.
(ur Ped = Che, ws)
pepe of temition epemuons:
y Herenitia™ operators have “veu) igen Valesres,
oot: het @ be on tier Value of -Heomitian
opesedos in the Stede desevibed by Qoomaliged usave
furckor Y.
tren B= ty -©
@ropen Conjugese.
Bree eae -@
hoBT |e fudes | pty*wde E gerditon
eomnitany
operodor]
osing 1 & 2
(9-2) Jutyde =0
cerdition uted =]
mat =O
Re Da oe Ais vee
Eiger Velues of
Yeu
ead Hesnnition Opexccoris
— - |
asigrment 24 @
\~ Prove thad Two Eigen functions oF Heernitian, Penmsg,
belonging to
we Show thet, Gt up teesmoitian Opesedons Comrade
dren there Peduct is als Hewnntiaty Operators |
diflererst igen Vatues ave ovthoGoncs
ae st AD is teerstian
Om .
Pe
Ergonsion gl igen -Leostions:
consider a Sed of figen functions .02) olan
operedor Usith a discsete Spectrum and OsSurred)
Rermmaligd . Let bar be a Duare integvable Arbitecryy
function. Let us tty 40 Gapond 1 ing Sevier of.
furction amd.
.
WR HOP? = On dyn) 4 Racad -©
20
Sum of
ol the
rigst hand side indicates first 5 terme,
SEAS Verrcunaley
Erpansion & Ra lay rey
“The
Suth a eg do enSurre “he Srecdiest posible erry
ard dow he measurement of eeI0Y, we
Eapan Sioo co-eHidiests Cy are Chosen in
Consider»
Bor [Teal etn ©
tor
2 a
fo = Jt td Zed]? ae = 5 as 5
$0 = Si > ~ 2 ondyend] [ Tidena- Bondi] da.
=| Cee doddn — | 2 angio dbiad da
& py 9, x
— | so Bowker aa + [2 oh dm ade
Keo Keo on
v8i§ ertoogo atity condition.
SOE bax: Ky f' ew
o tea
pe fibeoltan - Be on | Songnan
Bro
_ 2 5% Jor WD heay An fda AK ABd»
Cor micirerurs f. | we hove 88n :
oot,
ave 64> ©-
+ y
Veo a — [dy dm dn -3 Agdr =m
’ «| bee boardr = ay ©:
fgo—3 4 USING En @, a © wecores.
a aK -aKB-— say a
2 . : bKAy
Qn = J Ider] ax x, ae zt4
5
+s dy dm
ks
- { tgers? do o & lon) =@ Since, 9, d(-vED @
a
os a
. Sle! < | as? ay ay Bewel IE
Ly ©
iP fey any Suorve integrabye fut end
a
tier & 20 —~@®
noo
5
re bagl? = 00 long, = @
20
The set G0 is said 40 be cormplete ,
&y> ©) shows, Rind 0
i demd= Lanta)
N20
n_
Par = Sie, dar)
20
Thus the @xpanden postulate ef quarstany
mechets may be Stakd os
“every Prysiced quarstity can be TepreSert of
By ee Hewrsities opescdor witty eigen functor
Bids. - bo & every Phy Sica Pete @ Qivery
boy a Sur Srandoemy tahere On ree orn
Complele cotronosmn sot’.
ASSIQN SD ent 3d
Ab. Brey — Caplan comple Property of £iGery
function an, Supes position of Eigenstedes, for abtinne dependent
Plane ssoves “be Bree peantiche ,
rae
commeusedivity and Simutioncous €igen functions
re OEE
AS aA
at -be0 opewedors A & B Posse & complete
bet of Simuttameotss eigen Vectors, ther the opercdos
nk BD Grorde ie, .
ABB oo 452
yo»
& =0 DY
IN
[A aJ-o ~
wcek:
Let eiger Vectors ,.510,----b, Form a
complete set of bosic Vectors, then by Enpansion
dheore> any wave dud? ray be Expresed os
G lineat corsbincdtm of hese bosic Vectors.
12. oP) = Semdm =)
Rbrm= are dry Om & bem Gre igen
Bom bebe: “OQ Valua of RE B veg.
RBy= AB Sembm
m
”
BBO,
3
: >
cmb Adm
May gM 3H
3
>
o
3
A
3
"0
2
°
3
o
3
2
3
b
a
3
\
8 Assigorsecst 33.
chs prove thed 34 400 opesciors Coramuste, they
posses a Set of Simultaneous Eigen functions ,
A
The posits opereder: (* )
ay isa erethercttited opesodor, denoted by #
fox 2 4ut> of Voritole nm, it bas a vel?
A
KA Wend= pen)
Propene
16% 36 Vineer opevoctovr-
Proof! at OW, BD ore 4000 wove ful?
Royer 49,00) = permrycry
> Rp s% yo)
% [ewow) = eB c Yen) i
= C Afpery) Heote protest a % sts
©) COPEL B Hemiiens- ©
of. the .
Pe Seer preduct ot nw ed ful? is
Giver Py to
a , 5 “A ab . oO
¥,o) Jae) dda = J wenden an
put ae “vw ”
0
Cae) = | yl der ay!
=
2 Jue) Realy do
ra
a
= ( wi)
aR operator jg Hesmitian.
& gee Velue of Regperestoy
athe eigen Value of operedor A is Given boy
\elasion Ape ray
a a a A a
(Rope RRy= RAV = ARe= Ae
Awe wer
(42?@ Aepun) = wR yen
A
Key yon)
cormparing§ © &OQ =]
R12
For edd fund® A=!
even dul Real.
=~ Parse 4 Cyeay teed + + Leyerd~ peasy @ comensetion velution with tonfliosion +
ont CEU ODER OF O SySters,
“The perder hich
Corsmutes 401th HanPloni
Ponca!
es catted the comstacs °
ed motes in Qn
A 2
HP 4ycn)
am
n 2 2
Mme -bBo d* wmt vera pox)
aM an
a
K Awa = 2 R
WUrD — ae Rat wom) + RE yery venyy
arm we
=> -+* of?
yea VEAD + VER pe-nd
= +2 oD?
= od? Mead A very Q@ee®).
arm do
> fH voy] C
arm an Bem
c —h a avery #wer)
dey an
AA
= H RWU®D
RA woOd - AR woo so
‘ aA
(Raw -88 Yyon <0
Qcw fo
AA
RO-AR z0
A =
Re Aleo
=e parity opereder commuses wallh the
Han¥] 4o0ia09 RESER Spexion
@
consider A and B as complernerstary SuUlo - Spares
toy Figen Vector, posses: ‘co! projettion in A Eb 1°
jet Fete | commponent
Vectors bbe cert by Q, &w,
Yespt-
Vegas, .
A 4a “
Pop =¥q R= O,-
CRYg= Pacher= Rune,
A v2 A
CPay = Pa ¥ Idempotecst.
Anedegss blo Poisons Brackets & commdatoss
poisson wack of UG with respect
IGP; ts
uxidteo OS,
me ge - me By mo)
{ovis = of Be -B BY
a
. - OP,
. SSS Oy OP. = Oj 2p | =
{45 Pa * | 2q 2p Op, aay
ie Gee ara 3b
{5 {) jt
consider
fail Sat = Ks fous wind + for viv duy
: Oras ws Ss {vs {usm}
4 fu w Yusee 4 ete. valu,
-© Silantly fuua, wn} @
= fu rw vot Wh {uy uw, v4
a (a [uw ive + {uwjars,) +uffu. viajes
sud va v.45)
curfew ge + fuwiduw + ply fur, bey ;
4 Vv du we bun -@®
comping Be)
so Favs 4 fang vote = fag] date
BS -yart lured = are, Abs
(am ayer) fa wd 2 fu, d Curvy tte)
GWU 2 Urva-yyuy BO ae
Cu wy Cus oJ
Cay- wu x fu)
if ush & ve p as
ft (ws wary Lb- De
on - {-4)2
- [4 hoe ( 822.6) )
: “is [ Be ye "By a BS}
= Ryeq _
Oy mY se xeait
[Tu wI= vb fue
VhOTE Clery thet the Commuter &, pol or
of 4420 eperodors lifter only by a consist.
troche
conemrtutor Algebra:
properties of — corarautators,
y Te AJ. - [aA
TR GxeD = 00404 42]
ay Teed tJ = Ca, 2] 4 18,2)
uy (4,82) = casye +@*.2J
+ [ha td: Cae + 408,47
chee 6.41) 4 [a ce all> (é.ta.8I=0 vc
vv
* UK Og -Fi :
w wh oe CHP Cy)
= *Gh)24 Tiny? .
RE cig Ba + ihaae
aoe wY . ee ®
| ar
C$, 9y] = 9%
(3, AI=
© (2 e)- 4,4)
= pt + F(R,G)
| ke 44K = wht
GAI- G49) 8 Be 6)
2 aha 4 A ah
= 3a@ikx
SB. BJ 2 niki”
A . Ad
+ Cm x pr d = nm RO
© CA RIex (28 - Rady
= RIRDY — (Ka ay
OY G 5)
A oO
> AIK in
+ ml 1 y
% Sega riko yp © cproroskedion youl dor. tre compat of Ca)
obit cnguier npomentunss
eT , oe -O
Leketg be Mar ily thy
vein +94 62
7h + Bp
Sub above €q4> 190
dat i‘ by +8 = (a+iy 4 ®3) CGpatP, +8 Pa)
= WRF Bye HE
>|? 4 6
~
Pr Py Pe
Csr,- grod-d [> Py 3P a]
4 6 [rp ved
: SCHR) z z(AKo
L. = GA. 36
a
Aa Sa
Ty [tyily) = tym byte
Consides dow by . (38,38) (28,74)
An AA An Aa
= GRSR - FRR
- SR 3p 4 38 a8
tee. = (ib) cis)] 9B (08) 98.04 249. ®
BGR) * PROF ey ‘
_ z
_~ {ge — gage = 32a
30a oz
88%
- f
3 ‘Oy03 ~ |
y A
Ww Lyty =, f 52 = 30 ago
203, Sxey oF
xO 4 03,3” ,
48
fa, 1). fs ie
oa eB)
= Gb)-in) {52 a 42 2)
On
Si cine 7,
(oCBy >63,)}
= 1K (37, — py) = -ih Lz)
= +R La.
i GI = ei
A A cask
[& y= ily
‘\ © ppsigrment: BB" Dive the following”
var CAI bY OG) (itl
a (P7,) et fy) 44 city)
i * on A e a“
ar (t,, ee by Ut,, tj % t4,t3
iy CG. .
qy Solve she problems dvorneea Pg. 1#% 40 18Q
fa: 240 Ff. of Adewarce 8.™) oy Sedyorprevesh,
SUR, ACR ty
aw ste dh if 46 ore 4D CiGen
veces Hem | se ge [gate | [stedel”
C2) (a8) % I gal?
Heeerkerg's yoseleviy IP pened ten RELEY
ear,
la fond @ be 4wo acceptare functions, ¢
[utter [erg dew 1 [ (rs rap" )e)” 9
46-7 & 925 @-G)d _©
where P & G ave opercdors and Sysiem tobe
in sicde Gb.
BEG are cnean Netw,
= ht Sa* ee dz
wm SW de
a: lt “lébade
Zo
Jafede- a dde. Now sub. 469 in ©
\e-py a" G-5) 4 (6-4 4" ti§
yA [t eae ea vg e184 epee
vr alt [ecb bg Ihde ~1 fae Cassia
Forres Hewrestian velestion
Jurpu dz = etude
€q> © reduces to
Weber ade | eca-gtede ot [Jos aoraag
ConSidex
Se (h-p) gdz = ¢ch-p)*
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