Professional Documents
Culture Documents
M-12163 Pranita Sonawadekar
M-12163 Pranita Sonawadekar
HUMAN RESOURCES
UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI
Submitted by
Anchit Jaiswal
2021-2023
This is to certify that the Winter internship report titled “Revitalizing the
Role of HR BP” submitted in partial fulfilment for MMS Degree
Examination by Anchit Jaiswal is a record of Research work carried out
by the student during the period from 12 th March 2023 to 25th May 2023
under my guidance, and has been found satisfactory. This project work is
original and not submitted earlier for the award of any degree, diploma or
associateship of any other University/Institution.
EXTERNAL EXAMINER
CERTIFICATE BY THE COMPANY
DECLARATION
This project has been a great learning experience for me. I take this
opportunity to thank Dr. Girish Jadhav, my internal project guide whose
valuable guidance & suggestions made this project possible. I am
extremely thankful to her for his/her support. She has encouraged me and
channelized my enthusiasm effectively.
I express my heart-felt gratitude towards my parents Prakash
Jaiswal & Preeti Jaiswal, siblings and all those friends Kedar Bansode,
Pranita Sonawadekar who have willingly and with utmost commitment
helped me during the course of my project work.
I also express my profound gratitude to Dr. Samadhan Khamkar,
Director of DES’s Navinchandra Mehta Institute of Technology and
Development for giving me the opportunity to work on the project and
broaden my knowledge and experience.
I would like to thank all the professors and the staff of DES’s
NMITD, especially the Library staff who were very helpful in providing
books and articles I needed for my project.
Last but not the least, I am thankful to all those who indirectly
extended their co-operation and invaluable support to me.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1 Introduction 1
2 Literature Review 3
3 Research Methodology 9
4 Data Analysis 10
5 Findings 13
6 Conclusion 19
References 20
Revitalizing the role of HR BP
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 General Introduction to the study
Executive managers are hardly pushed to look for new solutions promising
optimization of their overall business processes and organisational structures by the current,
difficult changes in the organisations' environment, including mismatches between work
supply and demand, changes in work career models, digitalization of business processes, etc.
At the same time, being ready to invest in human resources, organizations all over the world
strive to improve their HR processes and cost effectiveness.
The service was designed to improve how systems and technologies used by
enterprises to manage their human resources are handled by outside experts known as HR
business partners (HRBPs). In his book Human Resource Champions, Dave Ulrich proposed
this function as "the shared model of HR services" (Ulrich, 1997). Ulrich's approach to the
whole function of HRBP has seen significant changes over the past two decades, and ongoing
research has revealed new areas in which HRBP expertise may be useful in addition to
changes in operating business models.
Even while numerous market studies show that businesses' HR capabilities are
steadily improving, many businesses still only partially or never employ the services offered
by HRBP. The most well-known HRBP organisations, such as large international
consultancies like EY and comparable ones, primarily provide their services to large
corporations that can afford the expensive and complicated HR services. The HRPB offer is
mostly unknown for the majority of medium-sized and small businesses since it appears to be
unnecessary. It implies that the service provided by HRBPs is not customised to meet the
various market needs identified by both businesses and specific clients. Finding the cause of
this circumstance first requires an explanation, which HRPB can provide.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
The challenges faced by Human Resource to grow overall organisation growth.
1.3 Objectives
To learn more about how the HRBP role has changed, and identified traits critical to
success in the role.
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CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
The literature review on HR Business Partnering is presented in this section, with a
focus on the model Ulrich developed in 1997. My focus is on how the literature characterises
the interactions between line managers and HR experts acting in the capacity of business
partners. I also research the Ulrich, Brockbank, and Armstrong capabilities to address how
people are perceived to be able to build HR business partnerships with one another.
The HR Business Partnering model has flaws, which I further discuss to demonstrate
why the model shouldn't be taken for granted. These flaws are described in prior work.
The goal of HR Business Partnering is to reexamine the purpose of HR and the ways
in which HR value may improve business performance. The goal of HR business partnerships
is to support organisational goals with their knowledge and skills in order to boost
productivity and effectiveness (Ulrich, 1997). Line managers and HR Business Partners are
the main players in HR Business Partnering. In order to free up time for strategic job
responsibilities, HR Business Partners want to spend less time on administration (Boglind,
Hällstén, and Thilander, 2011). Ulrich (1997) offers a four-role model in which each function
contributes to the success of the company: strategic partner, administrative expert, employee
champion, and change agent.
All HR experts are therefore business partners since they increase the value to the
company. To get the Line Managers to share responsibility for identifying HR practises that
support company strategy, it is especially the job of the HR strategic partners to forge strong
partnerships with them (Ulrich, 1997). Armstrong defined four roles: business partner,
change agent, internal consultant, and service delivery. He claims that these can be either
proactive, reactive, or both, which is similar to Ulrich but also somewhat in opposition to him
(Armstrong, 2006b; Armstrong, 2009). HR specialists play a proactive role and, as a result,
act as business partners on a strategic level. However, in some circumstances, they mostly
play a reactive function, when HR specialists only offer a service to meet the demand.
Although the term "business partner" may not be widely accepted, HR professionals
in a business partner role are universally recognised as needing to be strategic, according to
Armstrong (2006b) (Armstrong, 2006a). The HR strategic partner role, according to Lawler
III and Mohrman (2003), develops from the business partner function. By creating processes
and policies to make sure that employees have the required capabilities, HR experts serve as a
business partner. It is a function that provides advice and services related to organisational
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growth, change management, and the coordination of HR systems with business activities
(Lawler III and Mohrman, 2003). The effectiveness of the business partner role increases as
business partners become more engaged in addressing business demands (Lawler III and
Mohrman, 2003). Converting company strategy into human implications is one of their key
duties. In agreement with Ulrich and Armstrong, Lawler III and Mohrman (2003) claim that
the strategic HR role assists the organisation in developing its strategy and enhancing
business performance by contributing to strategic planning, managing change, and overseeing
the development of human capital.
Relationships
The phrase "business partner" has emerged as the preferred one for HR specialists
who support the achievement of organisational objectives and define roles in collaboration
with Line Managers. Ulrich (1997)'s key takeaway is that a competitive organisation depends
on the collaboration of HR Business Partners and Line Managers. To make sure that a
strategic HR planning process takes place and results in an organisation that can fulfil
business needs, line managers and HR BP collaborate as participants. Ulrich and Armstrong
both agree that the collaboration between HR professionals and Line Managers is founded on
a common commitment to the company's success to ensure the ongoing development and
execution of the business strategy. The goal is for the participants to develop tight working
relationships and trust.
In this collaborative effort, HR Business Partners should be proactive, anticipating
needs, seeing issues, and coming up with creative solutions for Line Managers (Armstrong,
2006a). Apparently, Ulrich (1997)
Working together toward shared objectives based on trust and commitment from both
parties, partnership dissolves barriers between line and staff. To accomplish their joint
objectives and integrate their expertise, each party contributes distinct competencies.
Together, they strive to clear up common misconceptions about human resources, develop
trustworthy connections, concentrate on deliverables, prioritise skills, and develop an action
plan for achieving them (Ulrich and Brockbank, 2005). One of the benefits of partnering is
that different ideas can be combined to create a common ground.
The responsibility to construct partnering is shared among the participants. In order to
act in a business partner role, the academic and the practical viewpoints agree that certain
competencies such as business knowledge, interpersonal skills, HR experience, and strategic
thinking are necessary. According to Ulrich (1997) Line Manager’s responsibility in the
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do. Therefore the author argues that HR uses rather 'assumed needs than a ‘real’ need and
consequently delivers HR practices that the line manager neither wants nor needs (ibid.).
According to Roebuck (2010) HR Business Partners have not improved the
organisational performance and the satisfaction of CEO’s. There are many factors why this is
so. Firstly, there is a lack of clarity about the roles and responsibilities of HR Business
Partners and Line Managers. Secondly, there is a frequent lack of alignment between
operational and strategic objectives. What the line manager requires is not always what the
organisation needs (Roebuck, 2010). Referring to this, the communication and the boundary
of who is taking responsibility for what is the real challenge with any kind of model.
Subsequently the level of communication is the key for successful partnering.
According to Ulrich and Brockbank (2010) the unavoidable failures in the application
of the HR Business Partner Model is primarily based on the competences of the HR Business
Partner performing the work of a HR Business Partner as well as the willingness of the line
manager to accept the role. The authors state that 20% of HR professionals will probably
never be able to adapt to the full business partner role as some HR professionals cannot
perform the work of a business partner and cannot link their day-to-day work to business
results (Ulrich and Brockbank, 2010). Being a business partner requires HR professionals to
have new knowledge, skills and add significant value to customer business results. Some may
not make the shift to business partners because of personal interests that prevent them from
engaging in the business partner role. Some HR practitioners may want to be business
partners but simply do not know how to proceed. Such people need to understand the
frameworks, knowledge, and competencies that are necessary to grow into the business
partner role (Ulrich and Brockbank, 2010). In addition to the HR professional’s credibility,
ability and willingness to make HR Business Partnering successful, some Line Managers
might have problems accepting HR Business Partners as contributors to business agendas
(due to limited perspective on the changing nature of the business, lack of HR knowledge or
due to past bad experiences).
“We see the human resource function within our space at the intersection of people
and culture, talent, coaching, learning and development, C-suite support, events, and social
gatherings, as well as reviews and supporting people performance,” Jonathan Jeffries,
director at start-up growth and talent firm. Think & Grow, added. “If properly integrated and
supported at the C-level human resources can - and should - be across all things people and
culture and should be considered as central to business and people growth.”
“Having a voice at the leadership table for people and culture can be a point of
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Hero, told HRD. “Without a leader and an advocate for people, decisions are made without
consideration of the impact of that decision on your people.
“When the strategy of the business has its people front and centre, human resources is
non-negotiable,” Jefferies added. “With the appropriate budget and C-level engagement -
meaning human resources is considered a key part of the business' strategy - it forms a vital
cog in achieving business milestones in culture, values, and performance.
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CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Design
I used a variety of methodologies to determine my aims, including:
1. Direct observations.
2. In-person conversations with departmental personnel.
3. File and circular research, as well as practical work.
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CHAPTER 4
DATA
ANALYSIS
consciousness
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and employees themselves of the HR units in terms of the advantages arising from deploying
a strategic approach to people management.
Management through projects as a method for the implementation of the enterprise’s
strategy triggers changes in the organization structure (temporary teams, new roles/positions
such as, e.g. project manager, contractor carrying out work in the project, project office
employee), affecting the nature of work (temporary participation in a team, variability of
tasks/roles, employees being doubly subordinated). The implementation of this method of
strategy in an organization with a stable structure, where employees are used to perform
constant, planned or even routine work can have negative psycho-social implications.
Furthermore, the HR function comprises all actions taken with respect to employees
conducting work within a sustainable structure of the enterprise, as well as actions addressed
to project team members. It is key that the “two-way” architecture of the HR function stays
cohesive internally. In such circumstances the role of the HR business partner gains in
particular importance.
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CHAPTER
5
FINDINGS
5.1 5 HR Trends for the Post-Pandemic Workplace
It’s been more than a year since many of us have set foot in our offices. A year of
upended routines and jerry-rigged schedules; of working beside relatives, not colleagues;
of learning from experience what words like “virtual” and “zoom” really mean. But now,
with the pandemic ebbing in the United States, it may soon be time for many of us to
return. Some workers—those who enjoyed remote work or found it more practical—will
continue to work from home, human resources experts say, while those who are returning
may find offices that are being transformed to serve the emerging needs of both
companies and their employees.
These changes are about more than simply reconfiguring physical space. Rather,
they are part of an evolution in the way companies and HR managers are rethinking the
nature of work for the post-pandemic era and the abilities, needs, and potential of their
workers.
“Amazingly enough, the pandemic has led global HR to be even more cognizant
of the wellbeing of the whole person,” said William Martucci, who leads the National
Employment Litigation & Policy Practice and is an adjunct professor in the Master’s in
Human Resources Management program at Georgetown University. “Efficiency is still
important, but there’s an understanding that now the person as an individual has to be
thought of in a broader perspective so that there are growth opportunities.”
Here, Martucci and Bunmi Biu, Ph.D., a global HR and organizational
development consultant who also teaches in the Human Resources Management graduate
program, identify five trends that will impact companies and their HR department in the
coming years.
workers doing their jobs remotely spent 12 percent less time in large meetings and 9
percent more time interacting with customers and external partners. In addition, the
number of tasks judged “tiresome” dropped from 27 percent to 12 percent.
5.1.2 Collaboration and Personal Connections Will Become More
Critical
The downside of working from home is the loss of personal connections and
camaraderie that come from being in an office. So expect HR specialists to create a
variety of new ways to bring people together: hybrid schedules that combine both in-
person and remote work; reimaged workspaces that facilitate stronger connections when
people are in the office; retreats and planning sessions where employees can visit and
brainstorm for several hours—or days.
5.1.3 The Debate Over Location-Based Pay Will Continue
During the pandemic, many knowledge workers moved from the cities where their
offices were located to relatively lower-cost towns and rural areas. Some moved out of
state or even out of the country. “They can work, theoretically, anywhere in the world
where there’s an internet connection,” Biu said. This trend has raised questions about how
all workers should be compensated: If employees move to lower-cost areas, should their
pay be reduced commensurately? Or should their compensation remain the same but the
pay of new hires from these areas doing the same jobs be adjusted to reflect the local cost
of living, a situation that would create a pay disparity between these employees? Expect
this discussion to continue.
5.1.4 A Globalized Workforce Will Present New Challenges and
Opportunities
We were interdependent before the pandemic, but COVID-19 truly drove this fact
home. As the virus leaped from nation to nation, it disrupted international supply chains
and proved—if any proof were needed—that multinational corporations have to allocate
talent and resources across the globe. “It’s a reimagining of the four corners of what
would be the office to the four corners of the world,” Martucci said. The challenge will be
in balancing the need to maintain a company’s brand, identity, and vision with the
imperative to embrace a variety of workplace cultures.
5.1.5 Companies Will Focus on Employee Growth and Wellbeing
Efficiency will always be a goal of well-run corporations, but that’s not enough
anymore. “Efficiency is still important,” Martucci said, “but there’s an understanding that
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the person as an individual has to be thought of in a broader perspective so that there can
be growth opportunities.” That means more flexibility, more responsibilities, more trust
all around. Companies need individuals who can handle the complex and often
psychologically taxing jobs of today; and the best job candidates will seek out employers
who recognize this reality. The HR Business Partner (HRBP) role has been around in
concept since the late 90’s, when Dave Ulrich published his seminal book, human
resource champions.
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CHAPTER 6
CONCLUSIO
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REFERENCES
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