International Journal of Sanskrit Research 2017; 3(5): 09-12
International Journal of Sanskrit Research2015; 1(3):07-12
ISSN: 2394-7519
IJSR 2017; 3(5): 09-12
© 2017 IJSR
www.anantaajournal.com
Received: 07-07-2017
Accepted: 08-08-2017
MkW- osn çdk'k feJ
çksQslj ,oa foHkkxk/;{k] MkW- lh-
oh- jkeu fo'ofo|ky;] dksVk
fcykliqj ¼N-x-½] Hkkjr
jkds'k dqekj
,e-fQy~] lsesLVj& f}rh;] MkW- lh-
oh- jkeu fo'ofo|ky;] dksVk
fcykliqj ¼N-x-½] Hkkjr
Correspondence
MkW- osn çdk'k feJ
çksQslj ,oa foHkkxk/;{k] MkW- lh-
oh- jkeu fo'ofo|ky;] dksVk
fcykliqj ¼N-x-½] Hkkjr
 
 
euqLe`fr esa jkt/keZ dk leh{kkRekd v/;;u
MkW- osn çdk'k feJ] jkds'k dqekj
Lkjka’k
Hkkjr o"kZ ,d egku~ ns'k gSA vkSj bldh çkphurk iqjh nqfu;k esa fo[;kr gSA bl ns'k ds lkfgR;] osn]
n'kZu] mifu"kn] czkã.kxzUFk ,oa euqLe`fr vkfn ukukfo/k lkfgR; laiw.kZ txr ds dY;k.k ds fy, vkt Hkh
çklaxhd gSA ,d vksj tgk¡ osnksa esa Kku] deZ] mikluk rFkk foKku dh ckrsa dgh gS ogha nwljh vkSj
mifu"kn vkfn xzUFk ekuo lekt dks eks{kRo fnykus dk ekxZn'kZu djrk gSA euqLe`fr tSlk ikou /keZ'kkL=
ekuo thou dks mUur cukus dk fof/k;ksa dks fy;s gq, lekt dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA egf"kZ euq us vkfn
dky esa ekuo thou dks mUur çxfr'khy vkSj jk"Vªj{kk] jkt/keZ vkSj ekuo /keZ ds ekin.Mksa ds }kjk jk"Vª
dks lqcy vkSj lqO;ofLFkr cukus dk Hkh egRoiw.kZ dk;Z fd;k gSA egf"kZ euq us vius xzUFk esa euq"; ds tUe
ls ysdj e`R;q i;ZUr tgk¡ laLdkjksa dk o.kZu fd;k gS ogha euq"; ds thou dks lq[ke; cukus ds fy, jkt/keZ
dk Hkh o.kZu fd;k gSA egf"kZ euq us fu:lUnsg loksZR—"V jkt/keZ O;oLFkk dk l`tu fd;kA vkfndky ds
jktkvksa dks ge ns[ksa] jktk jke ls ysdj ;qf/kf"Bj rd vkSj ftrus Hkh pØorhZ lezkV vk;kZoÙkZ esa gq, mu
lHkh dh O;oLFkkvksa esa jkt/keZ >ydrk gSA jktf"kZ euq us vius xzUFk euqLe`fr esa jkt/keZ dk o.kZu cMs gh
pkfjf=d vkSj jk"Vª fuekZ.k dk ewy ea= fijks;k gSA xzUFkdkj vius bl egku~ xzUFk ds }kjk ekuo lekt dks
laxfBr ok mUur cukus ds fy;s vusd ek/;eksa ls jkt/keZ dh O;k[;k dj jktk] ea=h] lHkkln~] çtk rFkk
bu ij ç;qä gksus okys n.M fo/kku] dj O;oLFkk] rFkk U;k; O;oLFkk] dk cgqr lqUnj gh o.kZu fd;k gS
vfirq bl xzUFk esa vusd fo"k; gS ijUrq eSaus vius 'kks/k dk fo"k; euqLe`fr esa jkt/keZ fy;k gS ftldks dbZ
Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr dj mlds fo"k; esa o.kZu fd;k tk;sxkA
dwV “kCn% euqLe`fr] jkt/keZ, n'kZu] mifu"kn] czkã.kxzUFk
izLrkouk
jktf"kZ euq us jkt/keZ esa lHkh ds fgrksa dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[kk gS pkgs og fdlh Hkh oxZ dk D;ksa u
gksA blfy, euqLe`fr esa of.kZr jkt/keZ vkt Hkh çklaxhd gSA vius fofHkUu vk;keksa ds }kjk
jktuSrhd mRFkku ds fy;s ;g xzUFk jk"Vª dk thrk tkxrk çek.k gSA blfy, jkt/keZ fo/kk;d
lw=ksa dk ç.k;u egf"kZ euq us vkfn dky ls ekuo tkfr dk fodkl djus ds fy, loksZ ;qfxu fp=
vafdr fd;k gSA vfirq bl xzUFk esa vusd fo"k; gSaA ijUrq jk"Vª fuekZ.k ds fy, jkt/keZ loksZR—"V
gS blfy, eSaus vius 'kks/k i= dk fo"k; euqLe`fr esa jkt/keZ fy;k gSA ftlesa jkt/keZ ds fofo/k
fo"k;ksa dks foHkkftr dj mlds fo"k; esa foLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k tk;sxkA
1- jkt/keZ
2- jk"Vª
3- vkn'kZ çtkrU=
4- eq[;jkT;kf/kdkjh
¼d½ jktk ds xq.k
¼[k½ ea=h
¼x½ eaf=;ksa ds xq.k
¼?k½ jktnwr
5- dk;Z foHkkx
6- jktdks"k
7- {kk=/keZ
8- jktk dk jkT; ds çfr deZ
9- jk"Vª j{kk gsrq fL=;k¡
~ 9 ~ 
International Journal of Sanskrit Research  
1- jkt/keZ
jkt/keZ dk vk/kkj osn] euqLe`fr] mifu"kn] czkã.k] xzaFk] vkj.;d
vkfn oSfnd xzUFk gSA jkt/keZ dks lHkh rRoksa dk lkj dgk x;k
gSA jkt/keZ ds fcuk ns'k dk fodkl ugha gksrk] vkjEHk esa u rks
jktk Fkk u gh n.M O;oLFkk Fkh ftlds QyLi:i ekuoksa esa eksg
eRlj vkfn dk ços'k gks x;kA vr: jkt/keZ dks iw.kZ:i ls
cpkus ds fy, egf"kZ euq us euqLe`fr dh jpuk dj leLr ekuo
lekt dks ,df=r djus dk egku~ dk;Z fd;kA egf"kZ euq us
vusd fo/k O;O;LFkkvksa dks dgus ds i'pkr~ jkt/keZ ij Hkh viuk
lq–< fopkj çLrqr fd;k gS os dgrs gSa&
jkt/kekZu~ ço{;kfe ;Fkko`Ùkks HkosUu`i:A
laHko'p ;Fkk rL; flf)'p ijek ;FkkAA 1
tSlk ije fo}ku~ czkã.k gksrk gS oSlk fo}ku~ lqf'kf{kr gksdj
{kf=; dks ;ksX; gS fd bl lc jkT; dh j{kk U;k; ls ;Fkkor~
djsA
=hf.k jktkuk fonFks iq:f.k ifj fo'pkfu Hkw"kFk:
lnkaflAA 2
bZ'oj mins'k djrk gS fd jktk vkSj çtk dh iq#"k feydj lq[k
çkfIr vkSj foKku o`f) dkjd jktk çtk ds lEcU/k :i O;ogkj
esa rhu lHkk vFkkZr~ fo|k¸;ZlHkk] /kekZ¸;ZlHkk vkSj jktk¸;ZlHkk
fu;r djds cgqr çdkj ds lexz çtk lEcfU/k euq";kfn çkf.k;ksa
dks lc vksj ls fo|k çnku djsaA
ra lHkk p lfer'p lsuk pAA 3
lH;a lHkka es ikfg ;s p lH;k: lHkkln:AA
vFkkZr~ ml jkt/keZ dks rhuksa lHkk laxzke vkfn dh O;oLFkk vkSj
lsuk feydj ikyu djsaA
lHkkln~ vkSj jktk dks ;ksX; gS fd jktk lc lHkklnksa dks vkKk
nsa fd gs lHkk ds ;ksX; eq[; lHkkln~ esjh lHkk dh /keZ;qä
O;oLFkk dh j{kk djA vkSj ;s tks lHkk ds ;ksX; lHkkln~ gSa os Hkh
lHkk ds O;oLFkk dk ikyu fd;k djsaA
vFkkZr~ orZeku esa ;g laln rFkk eaf=;ksa vkSj çfrfuf/k e.My]
rFkk fo/kk;d ls gSaA çkphu dky esa lHkkln gh dkuwu cukus o
mls jkT; es ikyu djokus dk dk;Z fd;k djrs FksAtSls vkt
laln Hkou es dkuwu O;oLFkk vFkkZr fu;e cukus dk gksrk gSa]vkSj
mruk ikyu jkT; ds çR;sd ukxfjd djrk gSaA
2- jk"Vª
Hkh"e th jk"Vª dh j{kk rFkk cqf) dk mik; crkrs gq, dgrs gSa
&jk"Vª dk fodk'k xzkeksa esa fd;k tkrk gSaA çR;sd xzke dk ,d
xzkekf/kifr gksrk gSa A n'k xzkeksa dk ns'k xzkeifr vkSj ml ij
chl xzkeifr gksrk gSa mlls mij lkS xzkeksa dk vf/kifr vkSj
gtkj xzkeksa dk vf/kifr gksrk gSaA xzkekf/ifr xzke dk lkjk
o`rkUr n'kkf/kifr dks vkSj n'kkf/kifr fo'kfriky dks rFkk
fo'kfriky 'kriky ds ikl vkSj 'kriky gtkj x¡koksa ds vf/kifr
dks çLrqr djrk gSa ƒ xzke esa ik¡p deZpkjh fu;qä djus dk
mYys[k gSa A bu lHkh deZpkfj;ksa ds dk;Z ls O;oLFkk lqpk: #i
ls pyrh gSa A ys[kdks vkSj x.kdks dks çfrfnu iwokZUg fpUg
ys[kk&tks[kk çLrqr dj nsuk pkfg, A
;tqosZn es jk"Vª ds Lo#i dk o.kZu fn;k x;k gSaA
vks…e~ vk czãu~ czkã.kks czãopZlh tk;rkEA vk jk"Vªs jktU;:
'kqj b"kO;ks·frO;k/kh egkjFkks tk;rka
/ksuqoksZ<+kuM~okuk'kq:lfIr iqjfU/k;ksZ"kk ft".kw jFks"Bk: lHks;ks ;qokL;
;tekuL; ohjks tk;rka fudkes fudkes u: itZU;ks o"kZrq Q
yoR;ks u·vks"k/k;: iP;Urka ;kso{kseks u: dYirkEAA 5
3- vkn'kZ çtkrU=
jk"Vª dk vk/kkj çtk gksrk gSa ;fn çtk gh fujadq'k gks] vkSj] og
lHkk ds v/khu ;k O;oLFkk esa u jgs rks]lc vksj vjktdrk QSy
tk,xh] blfy, çtk vkn'kZ cudj] tu rkfU=d fu;eksa dks
ikyu djus okyk gksA
bldk vfHkçk; ;g gS fd ,d dks LorU= jkT; dk vf/kdkj u
nsuk pkfg,] fdUrq jktk tks lHkkifr rnk/khu lHkk] lHkk/khu
jktk] jktk vkSj lHkk çtk ds vk/khu vkSj çtk jktlHkk ds
vk/khu jgs] ;fn ,slk u gks rks&
jk"Vªeso fo';kgfUr rLekæk"Vªh fo'ka ?kkrqd:A
fo'keso jk"Vªk;k|ka djksfr rLekæk"Vªh fo'kefÙk u iq"Va
i'kqa eU;r bfrAA 6
tks çtk ls LorU= vk/khu jktoxZ jgs rks ¼jk"Vªeso fo';kgfUr½
jkT; esa ços'k djds çtk dk uk'k fd;k djsa] blfy, vdsyk
jktk Lok/khu ok mUeÙk gksds ¼jk"Vªh fo'ka ?kkrqd:½ çtk dk
uk'kd gksrk gS vFkkZr~ ¼fo'keso jk"Vªk;k|a djksfr½ ;g jktk çtk
dks [kk;s tkrk ¼vR;Ur ihfM?r djrk gS½ blfy, fdlh ,d dks
jkT; esa Lok/khu u djuk pkfg,] tSls flag ok ekalkgkjh â"Viq"V
i'kq dks ekjdj [kk ysrs gSa oSls ¼jk"Vªh fo'kefÙk½ LorU= jktk
çtk dk uk'k djrk gS vFkkZr~ fdlh dks vius ls vf/kd u gksus
nsrk] Jheku~ dks ywV&[kwV vU;k; ls n.M ysds viuk ç;kstu
iwjk djsxkA blfy, pkfg, dh çtk dks lEiw.kZ fu;eksa dk ikyu
djrs gq, lHkk ds v/khu gksdj jk"Vª mRFkku ds dk;Z djsaA
4
4- eq[; jkT;kf/kdkjh
ftl çdkj ls ?kj dk lapkyd ?kj dk Lokeh gksrk gS ijUrq ?kj
dk iwjk O;oLFkk dk;Z ek¡ ds gkFkksa es gksrk gSa Bhd mlh çdkj ds
vf/kdkfj;ksa] efU=;ksa rFkk jkT;kf/kdkfj;ksa ds }kjk jkT; dk
lapkyu gksrk gSa mles vusd xq.kksa dk lekos'k gksuk vko';d
gksrk gSaA
lSukiR;a p jkT;a p n.Musr`Roeso pA
loZyksdkf/kiR;a p osn'kkL=fongZfrAA 7
lc lsuk vkSj lsukifr;ksa ds Åij jkT;kf/kdkj] naM nsus dh
O;oLFkk ds lc dk;ksasZ dk vkf/kiR; vkSj lcds Åij oÙkZeku
lokZ/kh'k] jkT;kf/kdkj bu pkjksa vf/kdkjksa esa lEiw.kZ osn'kkL=ksa esa
çoh.k] iw.kZ fo|kokys /kekZRek ftrsfUæ; lq'khy tuksa dks LFkkfir
djuk pkfg, vFkkZr~ eq[; lsukifr] eq[; jktkf/kdkjh] eq[;
U;k;k/kh'k] ç/kku vkSj jktk& ;s pkj lc fo|kvksa esa iw.kZ fo}ku~
gksus pkfg,A
¼d½ jktk ds xq.k
Hkh"e th dgrs gS n;k vkSj mnkjrk ls ;qä jktk /kekZpj.k djs
fdUrq dVqrk u vkus nsaA vkfLrd jgrs gqls nwljksa ds lkFk çse
dk orkZo u NksM+sA Øwjrk dk vkJ; fy;s fcuk gh vFkZ laxzg
djsaA e;kZnk dk vfrØe.k djrs gq, gh fo"k;ksa dks HkksxsA nhurk
u ykrs gq, gh fç; Hkk"k.k djsaA 'kwj&ohj cusa fdUrq c<+ c<dj
ckrsa u cukosaA nkunsa] fdUrq vik= dks ughaA `lglh gks fdUrq
fu"Bqj u gksA nq"Vksa ds lkFk esy u djsa cU/kqvksa ds lkFk yM+kbZ
>xM+k u BkusA tks jktHkä u gks] ,sls xqIrpj ls dke u ysaA
nksX/kzh fdlh dks d"V igqpk;s fcuk gh vkiuk dk;Z djsaA nq"Vksa ls viuk
vfHk"V dk;Z u dgsaA vius xq.kksa dk Lo;a dh o.kZu u djsaA Js"B
iq#"kksa ls mudk /ku u fNusA uhp iq#"kksa dk vkJ; u ysaA
~ 10 ~ 
International Journal of Sanskrit Research  
vijk/k dks vPNh rjg tkap ijrky fd;s fcuk gh fdlh dks naM
u nsaA xqIr ea=.k dks çdV u djsA yksfHk;ksa dks /ku u nsaA
ftUgksaus dHkh vidkj fd;k gksa mu ij fo'okl u djsaA bZ";kZ
jfgr gksdj viuh L=h dh j{kk djsaA jktk 'kq) jgs fdUrq fdlh
ls ?k`.kk u djsaA L=h;ksa dk vf/kd lsou u djsaA 'kq) vkSj
Lofn"V Hkkstu djsaA ijUrq vfgr dj Hkkstu u djsaA mn.Mrk
NksMdj fouhr Hkko ls ekuoh; iq#"kksa dk vknj lRdkj djsaA
fu"diV Hkko ls xq#tuksa dh lsok djsaA nEHkghu gksdj nsorkvksa
dh iwtk djsaA vkufUnr mik; ls /ku lEifÙk ikus dh bPNk djsaA
gV NksMdj çhfr dk ikyu djsaA dk;Z dq'ky fdUrq volj ds
Kku ls 'kwU; u gks dsoy fiUM NqM+kus ds fy, fdlh dks 'kkaRouk
;k Hkjks'kk u nsaA fdlh ij —ik djrs le; vk{ksi u djsaA
'k=qvksa dks ekjdj 'kksd u djsaA vdLekr fdlh ij Øks/k u djsaA
dksey gksvks ijUrq vidkj djus okys ds fy, ughaA
jktk dk dÙkZO;& Hkh"e dgrs gS ;qf/kf"Bj jktk dks pkfg, fd
og _f"V rksej [kMx] rh[ksa] Qjls] vkSj <ky vkfn rS;kj djkds
lnk HkaMkj vius ikl j[ksA ftlls 'k=qvksa ds vkØke.k ds le;
çtk dh j{kk.kkFkZ lsuk ds 'kkL= dh deh u gksosa tSls 'kjn _rq
dk eksj cksyrk ugha mlh çdkj jktk dks ekSu jgdj] lnk
jktfd;k lwpuk ,d= djuk pkfg,A jktk dks lnSo e/kqj opu
cksyuk pkfg,A lHkkxzg esa ;k çtk ls feyrs le; lkSE; eq[k
eaMy ls lksHkk;eku gksdj ckrfpr djuk pkfg,A jktk dks
'kkL=ksa dk Kku çkIr gksuk pkfg,A bl çdkj ge ns[krs gS fd
egkHkkjr dkyhu jktk vkSj jk"Vª dk fodkl /keZ esa jktk dk
ç/kku dÙkZO; ekuk tkrk Fkk&çtk j{k.k ;k fo|k dk çlkjA
¼[k½ ea=h
jktk dks lkfRod dqy es mRiUu ea=h dks ea=h in ij 'kq'kksfHkr
djuk pkfg,A ea=h dks yksHk jfgr gksuk pkfg,A jkT; ds
ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj mi;qä lykg gh ea=h dks jktk dks nsuk
pkfg,A jkT; dk lnSo eaxy gh eaxy gksrk gSA jktk ;k fdlh
ds Hkh }kjk ;fn dHkh vieku gks Hkh tk, vkSj brus ij Hkh ea=h
jktk vkSj jkT; dk Hkyk gh lksaprk gS rks ,sls ea=h dks jktk dk
lEeku djuk pkfg,A Hkwydj Hkh ,sls ea=h dk jktk dks vieku
ugha djuk pkfg,A
ekSyku~ 'kkL=fon: 'kwjk¡YyC/ky{kku~ dqyksn~xrkUA
lfprkUlIr pk"VkS ok çdqohZr ijhf{krkUAA 8
efU=;ksa dksa fuHkhZd ,oa nwljksa ds f{kækUos"k.k djus okyk ugha gksuk
pkfg,A Jqfr ,oa Le`fr dk Kkrk fou;'khyrk gksuk pkfg,A mls
/kuh & fu/kZu vfo}ku ,oa fo}ku lHkh ij leku –f"V j[kuk
pkfg,A çtk }kjk ykbZ xbZ leL;k ds eq[; oknh o çfroknh dh
ckrksa dksa Hkyh &Hkkafr lqudj 'karks"kdj & fuiVkjk djus esa leFkZ
gksuk pkfg, A efU= & ifj"kn ds lHkh efU=;ksa dks bu lkr
O;"kuksa ls iw.kZ :i ls nwj jguk pkfg, f'kdkj] tqvk] ij& L=h
çlax] efnjkiu] dketfur nks"k] vkSj ekjuk xkyh cduk rFkk
nwljksa dh pht [kjkc dj nsuk vkfnA
¼x½ jktnwr
jkT; dk lapkyu vusd vf/kdkfj;ksa ds }kjk gksrk gSa] mles
egRoiw.kZ LFkku jktnwr dk gksrk gSa vU; ns'kks ds lkFk laca/k
rFkk] jktuSfrd O;oLFkk dk cuk, j[kusds fy, jktnwr dk gksuk
vfr vko';d gksrk gSa vkSj jktnwr ds vUnj vusd xq.kksa dk
gksuk vko';d gSa A
nwra pkSo çdqohZr loZ'kkL=fo'kkjnEA
bf³~xrkdkjps"VKa 'kqfpa n{ka dqyksn~HkrEAA 9 bl ckr ds djus ls jkT; esa fo|k dh mUufr gksdj vR;Ur
~ 11 ~
tks ç'kaflr dqy esa mRiUu prqj] ifo=] gkoHkko vkSj ps"Vk ls
Hkhrj ân; vkSj Hkfo";r~ esa gksusokyh ckr dks tkuusgkjk loZ
'kkL=ksa esa fo'kkjn prqj gS] ml nwr dks jktk lHkk ds vUnj j[ksaA
vkSj og ,slk gks fd jkt&dke esa vR;Ur mRlkg&çhfr;qä]
fu"diVh] ifo=kRek] prqj] cgqr le; dh ckr dks Hkh u
Hkwyusokyk] ns'k vkSj dkykuqdwy orZeku dk dÙkkZ] lqUnj :i;qä]
fuHkZ; vkSj cM+k oäk gks ogh jktk dk nwr gksus esa ç'kLr gSA
5- dk;Z foHkkx
vkn'kZ jk"Vª dk ifrfcEc mlds jkt O;oKFkk ls ifjyf{kr gksrk
gS] vkSj jkT; O;oLFkk mlds dk;Z ç.kkyh ij fuHkZj gksrk gSaA
vDlj ge orZeku jkuSfrd ifjos'k dk voyksdu djrs gSa rksa
jkt/keZ U;k; ikfydk]dk;Z ikfydk] fo/kkf;dk ds :i ess çkIr
gksrh gSa Bhd mlh çdkj çkphu jkt O;oLFkk jkT; ds çeq[k
jktiq:"kksa ;k lHkklnks dks gh dk;Z foHkkx lkSik tkrk Fkk
euqLe`fruqlkj&
vekR;s n.M vk;Ùkks n.Ms oSuf;dh fd;kA
u`irkS dks'kjk"Vªs p nwrs lfU/kfoi;kZ;ksAA 10
vekR; dks n.Mkf/kdkj] n.M esa fou;&fØ;k vFkkZr~ ftlls
vU;k;:i n.M u gksus ikos] jktk ds vk/khu dks'k vkSj jktdk;Z
rFkk lHkk ds vk/khu lc dk;Z vkSj nwr ds vk/khu fdlh ls esy
ok fojks/k djuk vf/kdkj nsosA
nwr mldks dgrs gSa tks QwV esa esy vkSj feys gq, nq"Vksa dks
QksM+&rksM+ nsosA nwr og deZ djs ftlls 'k=wvksa esa QwV iM+sA
6- jktdks"k
jk"Vª dh 'kfä mlds /ku/kkU; vkSj oSHko ls gksrh gSa] jk"Vª dh dj
O;oLFkk ftruh ikjnf'kZrk gksrh gSaA mruk gh jkT; lcy gksrk
gSaA jkT; dk lapkyu vk; ij fuHkZj gksrk gSa ;fn dj O;oLFkk
Bhd o] mldh ç.kkyh Bhd u gks rks Hkh jkt iaxq gks tkrk gSaA
blfy, jktdks"k dh O;oLFkk fdl çdkj gks bl ij egf"kZ euq
dk fopkj çklafxd gSaA
lkaoRlfjdekIrS'p jk"Vªknkgkj;sn~ cfyEA
L;kPpkezk;ijks yksds oÙksZr fir`oUu`"kqAA 11
okf"kZd dj vkIriq#"kksa ds }kjk xzg.k djs vkSj tks lHkkifr:i
jktk vkfn ç/kku iq#"k gSa os lc] lHkk osnkuqdwy gksdj çtk ds
lkFk firk leku oÙksaZA
ml jkT;dk;Z esa fofo/k çdkj ds v/;{kksa dks lHkk fu;r djsA
budk ;gh dke gS& ftrus&ftrus ftl&ftl dke esa jktiq#"k
gksa os fu;ekuqlkj oÙkZ dj ;Fkkor~ dke djrs gSa ok ugha] tks
;Fkkor~ djsa rks mudk lRdkj vkSj tks fo#) djsa rks mudks
;Fkkor~ n.M fd;k djsaA
7- {kk=/keZ
jkt/keZ dk vuw;k;h jkT; dk gj ukxfjd gksrkgS ijUrq jk"Vª dh
j{kk dk;Z ges'kk {kf=; ds gkFkksa es gksrk gSa {kf=; dk /keZ jkT;
ds ukxfjdksa rFkk jk"Vª dh j{kk gsrq vius vki dks U;kSNkoj dj
nsuk gh {kf=; /keZ gSa A vkSj {kf=; ds xq.k dSls gks bl ij euq
dk opu gSaA
leksÙkek/keS jktk Rokgwr: iky;u~ çtkA
u fuoÙksZr laxzkekr~ {kk=a /keZeuqLejUAA 12
mUufr gksrh gS tc dHkh çtk dk ikyu djusokys jktk dks
 
International Journal of Sanskrit Research  
 

vius ls NksVk] rqY; vkSj mÙke laxzke esa vkºoku djs rks {kf=;ksa 6. ljLorh n;kuUn Lokeh lu~ 2005 _Xosn Hkk";e~ çdk'kd
ds /keZ dk Lej.k djds laxzke esa tkus ls dHkh fuo`Ùk u gks ekuo mRFkku ifj"kn iwohZ dSyk'k fnYyh v- 22 ea- 22 i`-
vFkkZr~ cM+h prqjkbZ ds lkFk muls ;q) djs ftlls viuk gh 419
fot; gksA 7. dqekj Mk¡- lqjsUæ çksQslj-fo'kq) euqLe`fr lu~ 1996 çdk'kd
tks laxzkeksa esa ,d&nwljs dks guu djus dh bPNk djrs gq, jktk vk"kZ lkfgR; çpkj VªLV [kkjh ckoyh] fnYyh
yksx ftruk viuk lkeF;Z gks] fouk Mj ihB u fn[kk ;q) djrs v/;k; 7
gSa os lq[k dks çkIr gksrs gSa] blls foeq[k dHkh u gks] fdUrq 8. 'kkL=h jktohj vkpk;Z euqLe`fr lu~ 1981 çdk'kd vk"kZ
dHkh&dHkh 'k=q dks thrus ds fy, muds lkeus ls fNi tkuk lkfgR; çpkj VªLV [kkjh ckoyh] fnYyh v-7 'k£ksd-54 i`"B
mfpr gS D;ksfa d ftl çdkj ls 'k=q dks thr lds oSls dke djsa] 260
tSlk flag Øks/k ls lkeus vkdj 'kL=kfxz esa 'kh?kz HkLe gks tkrk 9. 'kkL=h jktohj vkpk;Z] fo'kq) euqLe`fr lu~ 1981 çdk'kd]
gS oSls ew[kZrk ls u"V&Hkz"V u gks tkosaA vk"kZ lkfgR; çpkj VªLV [kkjh ckoyh v/;k;-7 'yksd-64
i`-Ø-262
8- jktk dk jk"Vª ds çfr deZ 10. 'kkL=h jktohj vkpk;Z] fo'kq) euqLe`fr lu~ 1981 çdk'kd]
jktk dks fo|k ds çlkj gsrq mfpr O;oLFkk djuk pkfg, A vk"kZ lkfgR; çpkj VªLV [kkjh ckoyh v/;k;- 7 'yksd-
D;ksfd vFkZ ladV gksus ij fo|k gh iq:"k dk dY;k.k djus esa 65 i`-Ø-262A
l{ke gSaA jktk dk dke ^^dkjf.kdksa ** vFkkZr vkpk;ksZ dh fu;qfä 11. 'kkL=h jktohj vkpk;Z] fo'kq) euqLe`fr lu~ 1981 çdk'kd]
dh FkhA vkpk;Zlk/kkj.k yksxksa dks f'k{kk nsrs Fks tgk¡ jktdqekj Hkh vk"kZ lkfgR; çpkj VªLV [kkjh ckoyh v/;k;- 7 'yksd- 80
f'k{kk çkIr djrs Fks A tjklU/k ls —".k us gh dgk Fkk fd i`-Ø-265
Lukrd czkEg.k]{kf=;] oS';]rhuksa oxksZ ds gksrs gSaA nqzin vkSj æks.k 12. 'kkL=h jktohj vkpk;Z] fo'kq) euqLe`fr lu~ 1981 çdk'kd
nksuks us ,d lkFk f'k{kk ikbZ FkhA bl çdkj ls vusd dk;Z jktk vk"kZ lkfgR; çpkj VªLV [kkjh ckoyh v/;k;-7 'k£ksd -89
dk jk"Vª ds çfr oSfnd dky esa çkIr gksrs gSaA i`-Ø-266

9- jk"Vª j{kk gsrq fL=;k¡

;q) iwoZ dqUrh us —".k }kjk viusa iq=ksa dks jk"Vª dh j{kk ,oa Lo
&/keZ dk lUns'k Hkstrs gq, dgk Fkk& fHk{kk rqEgkjs fy, oftZr gSa
;g ckr —f"k ds fo"k; esa Hkh gSa A rqe vius ckgq]cy ij thus
okys {kf=; gks A ^^{k=kr =krk** vFkkZr f{=; cpkus okysA rqe
yksx vius oa'k dh le`f) dks lke]nke] n.M] Hksn] uhfr ds
mik; ls çkIr djksa A
>klh dh jkuh y{eh ckbZ] voUrhckbZ] nqxkZorh] ineuh tSls
vusdks jkfu;ksa us bl jk"Vª dh j{kk esa vius çk.kksa dh vkgqrh nh
gSaA tks vkt Hkh mruh gh çklaxhd gS ftruh dHkh vfgY;k]
æksinh]lhrk] dSd;h] dkSlY;k vkfn jghA
bl çdkj ls oSfnd xzUFkksa ,oa euqLe`fr esa oSfnd jkt/keZ dh
n'kk ifjyf{kr gksrh gSA vFkkZr~ ftl çdkj ls lke] nke] n.M]
Hksn dh uhfr çkphu oSfnd dky esa gekjs pØorhZ lezkV viukrs
vk;s gSa vkSj jkt/keZ dk ikyu djrs gq, jktk rFkk çtk mUufr
dks çkIr gq, gSa mlh oSfnd jkt/keZ çjEijk dks iqu: dk;Z
ç.kkyh esa ykus ds fy, D;k lEHko gks ldrk gS\ vkSj oÙkZeku
jktuhfr ls ;g dgk¡ rd çklaxhd gS ;gh esjs 'kks/k dk mís';
gSA

lUnHkZ
1. 'kkL=h jktohj vkpk;Z] fo'kq) euqLe`fr lu~ 1981 çdk'kd]
vk"kZ lkfgR; çpkj VªLV [kkjh ckoyh v-1 'yksd-1 i`-
851
2. ljLorh n;kuUn Lokeh _Xosn Hkk";e lu~ 2005 çdk'kd
&fo'o ekuo mRFkku ifj"kn iwohZ dSyk'k
fnYyh e-3 'kqä-38 eU=-6 i`"B& 422
3. lkroysdj Mk¡-Jhikn nkeksnj in~eHkw"k.k ;tqosZnHkk";e lu
2005 çdk'kd fo'o ekuo mRFkku ifj"kn
iwohZ dSyk'k fnYyh &dk-15 vuqokd 2 o-2 eU=-2 i`"B-656
4. lkroysdj Mk¡-Jhikn nkeksnj in~eHkw"k.k †-vFkoZosnHkk";e
lu 2005 çdk'kd fo'o ekuo mRFkku ifj"kn iwohZ
dSyk'k fnYyh &dk-19 vuqokd 7 o-55 eU=-5 i`"B-786
5. mik/;k; xaxkçlkn if.Mr lu~ 2003 'kriFk czkã.k
çdk'kd fot; dqekj xksfoUnjke gklkuUn ubZ lMd fnYyh
dk- 13 vuq- 2 czk- 3

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