Universidad de Oviedo ul : . Linear Algebra MA fret a Partial 1 Exam - january 2023 Dpto. Mateméticas 2022-2023 Apellidos Nombre | Exercise 1 (3 points) 4) Graphically represent the complex numbers z\ = i and z= 1 +i What does it mean mul- tiplying a complex number z € C by 21? And by 22? b) Rotate the complex number z Justify your answers. 45 degrees clockwise, and then, compute its square. ¢) Solve the equation z* +1 = 0, giving the Cartesian form of the solutions. Plot these solutions. Exercise 2 (3 points) a) In Rox] finding a sparse basis set of the subspace H = (1+ 3x—x?,14+x+22,-x+2") and its dimension. b) Orthogonalize this basis set in [0,1] according to the Euclidean scalar product in Co{0, 1}. c) Finding the orthogonal projection of the polynomial | onto H, using the same scalar product as above. Exercise 3 (4 points) a) Provide the parametric equations and a basis of the linear subspace U = { (x,y,z) € R3|x—y-+z=0} b) Finding the implicit equations and a basis set of the subspace U+ C IR, the orthogonal complement of U. c) Consider also the linear subspace of RB? V = (#1 = (1,1,2),% = (0,1,1),73 = (1,2,3)) Compute U +V and UV. 11 de enero de 2023 Juan Luis Fdez MartinezUniversidad de Oviedo Linear Algebra ir Escuela Ingenieria Informatica - Pare Oviedo Dpto. Matematicas 2022-2023 ‘Apellidos Nombre Ejercicio 1 (10 puntos) Given the linear transformation f :R? —+ IR defined by S(%y) = (8 y,2e+y,—2) 1. Compute A, the matrix of f referred to the standard basis in both spaces. 2. Provide a basis and the implicit equations of the following linear spaces: Ker(A), Col(A), Ker(AT), and Col(A"). Is f injective? And surjective? What properties do these spaces have? Explain and justify your answers. 3. Considering the linear system Ax = b, with b= | 3 J, discussing the existence and unique- ness of the solution. Find the least square solution of the above system. Diagonalize the matrix A™ A. Give also the eigenvalues of the matrix AA™. Is it possible to find the inverse of AA™ ? Justify the answer. Nawsn Compute the Singular Value Decomposition of the matrix A and its pseudoinverse. 12 de enero de 2023 ‘Ana Cernea