Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Attached Documents:
sF-181
HJR 194
Motu Proprio
Pope's Apology to the Americas
Pope's Message of Peace
American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
U.S. Office of Personnel Management ETHNICITY AND RACE IDENTIFICATION
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The Holy See
1 JANUARY 2015
1. At the beginning of this New Year, which we welcome as God's gracious gift to all humanity, I
offer heartfelt wishes of peace to every man and woman, to all the world's peoples and nations, to
heads of state and government, and to religious leaders. ln doing so, I pray for an end to wars,
conflicts and the great suffering caused by human agency, by epidemics past and present, and by
the devastation wrought by natural disasters. I pray especially that, on the basis of our common
calling to cooperate with God and all people of good willfor the advancement of harmony and
peace in the world, we may resist the temptation to act in a manner unworthy of our humanity.
ln my Message for Peace last vear, I spoke of the desire for a full life... which includes a longing
for fraternity which draws us to fellowship with others and enables us to see them not as enemies
or rivals, but as brothers and sisters to be accepted and embraced".l[ Since we are by nature
relational beings, meant to find fulfilment through interpersonat relationships inspired by justice
and love, it is fundamentalfor our human development that our dignity, freedom and autonomy be
acknowledged and respected. Tragically, the growing scourge of man's exploitation by man
gravely damages the life of communion and our calling to forge interpersonal relations marked by
respect, justice and love. This abominable phenomenon, which leads to contempt for the
fundamental rights of others and to the suppression of their freedom and dignity, takes many
forms. I would like briefly to consider these, so that, in the light of God's word, we can consider all
men and women "no longer slaves, but brothers andsisfend'"
1. The competent Judicial Authorities of Vatican Gty State shall also exercise
penal jurisdiction over:
3. For the purposes of Vatican criminal law, the following persons are deemed
"public officialsl
5. When the same matters are prosecuted in other States, the provisions in force
in Vatican City State on concurrent jurisdiction shall apply.
6. The content of article 23 of Law No. CXIX of 21 November 1987, which
approves the Judicial Order of Vatican City State remains in force.
FRANCISCUS
VOA News
Pope Francis spoke out against corporate greed and apologized for colonialism in the
Americas in a speech Thursday in a meeting of groups working for the unemployed,
landless and impoverished.
In a speech to the World Meeting of popular Movements in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, pope
Francis asked, "Do we realize that something is wrong in a world where there are so many
farm workers without land, so many families without a home, so many 1aborers without
rights, so many persons whose dignity is not respected?"
Francis spoke of the "new colonialism" to his audience of grassroots organizers, saying it
appears at times as the "anonymous influence" of corporations, loan agencies, some free
trade measures, and austerity rneasures that impact the lives of the poor.
He also spoke of climate change, echoing his landmark encyclical published last month
that connected climate change to human civilization.
The pope said corporate greed has imposed a mentality of "profit at any price" with no
concern for destruction of nature.
St.Iohn Paul II, for his part, apologked to the continent's indigenous for the ,,pain and
suffering" caused during the 5oo years of the church's presence in the Americas during a
Lggzvisit to the Dominican Republic.
But Francis went further, and said he was doing so with ((regret.,,
('I
would also say, and here I wish to be quite clear, as was St. Iohn paul II: I humbly ask
forgiveness, not only for the offenses of the church herself, but also for crimes comrnitted
against the native peoples during the so-called conquest of America,,, he said to applause
from the crowd.
Then deviating from his prepared script, he added: ,,I also want for us to remember the
thousands and thousands of priests who strongly opposed the logic of the sword with the
power of the cross.
"There was sin, and it was plentiful. But we never apologized, so I now ask for forgiveness.
But where there was sin, and there was plenty of sin, there was also an abundant grace
increased by the men who defended indigenous peoples," he said.
Francis' apology was met with wild applause from the indigenous and other grass-roots
groups gathered for a world summit of popular movements whose fight against injustice
and social inequality has been championed by the pope.
"We accept the apologies. What more can we expect from a man like pope Francis?}, said
Adolfo Chavez, a leader of a lowlands indigenous group. ,(It,s time to turn the page and
pitch in to start anew. We indigenous were never lesser beings.,,
The apology was significant given the controversy that has erupted in the United States
over Francis' planned canonization of the rSth-century Spanish priest Junipero Serra, who
set up rnissions across California.
Francis' apology was also significant given the controversy that blew up the last time a
pope visited the continent.
Benedict )il/I drew heated criticism when, during visit to Brazil, he defended the
a 2oo7
church's campaign to Christianize indigenous peoples. He said the Indians of Latin
Arnerica had been "silently longing" to become Christians when Spanish and Portuguese
conquerors violently took over their lands.
'Important declaration'
The Vatican spokesman, the Reverend Federico Lombardi, said that Francis wrote the
speech on his own and that the apologrT for the sins, offenses and crimes of the church
was a "particularly important declaration."
Morales said the visit of the Argentinean-born pope represents support for the
"Iiberation" of the Bolivian people.
Relations between Bolivia's Catholic Church and the Bolivian government became strained
after Morales, the country's first indigenous leader, first took office in zoo6, but have
improved since Francis's election in zor3.
The pope later traveled into La Pazf.or talks with Morales and other political and civic
leaders.
During the trip, Francis stopped his motorcade at the spot where the body of Iesuit Priest
Luis Espinal was found in r98o after he was arrested and tortured by Bolivian paramilitary
squads.
Among the items on the pope's agenda while in Bolivia is a trip to the notoriously violent
Palmasola prison, where at least 30 inmates were killed in zor3 during gang fighting.
Some material for this report came from The Associated Press.
ncT
Pope Francis Apologizes to lndigenous
Peoples for'Grave Sins' of Colonialism
Speaking in Bolivia, Pope Francis apologized to lndigenous Peoples of America for the Catholic
Church's role in the 'grave sins' of colonialism.
ICT STAFF . UPDATED: SEP 13, 2018 . ORIGINAL: JUL 10, 2015
ln a landmark speech, Pope Francis apologized on Thursday for the "grave sins" of colonialism against lndigenous
Peoples of America in a speech to grassroots groups in Bolivia.
"Some may rightly say, 'When the pope speaks of colonialism, he overlooks certain actions of the church,' " the Pope
said, according to Ihe New York limes. "l say this to you with regret: Many grave sins were committed against the
Native people of America in the name of God."
"l humbly ask forgiveness, not only for the offense of the church herself, but also for crimes committed against the
native peoples during the so-called conquest of America," The New York Times reported.
He spoke to a crowd of more than 1,500 at the World Meeting of Popular Movements, standing side-by-side with
Bolivian President Evo Morales, the Andean nation's first indigenous president.
Although Latin American church leaders have issued apologies in the past, this one went further and was much more
targeted, the Associated Press reported. Previous apologies had not been directed at lndigenous Peoples of the
Americas, AP said.
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Chinese balloon now Papal Visit: Apology at Pope Francis: Consult
over central US last in Canada lndigenous Peoples
The Catholic Church was one of many Christian denominations that ran boarding schools
in Canada and the U.S.
designed to "kill the lndian in the child" by taking kids from their families, cuttinglhem off
from their culture and
educating them in the ways of the European-minded settlers. The Canadian truih and Reconciliation
Commission on
June 2 came out with a report calling such practices ,.culturalgenocide,,and recommending prime
that Minister
Stephen Harper ask the Pope for an apology. Though Harper met with pope Francis and mentioned
the report, he did
not specifically request the apology, and the pontiff,s words in Bolivia did not reference the TRC
document.
The Pontiff is touring South America for eight days, with stops in Ecuadori Bolivia and paraguay. He has come out
strongly against the environmental ravages and social injustice of climate change, and in Thursday,s speech he
continued in that vein, by calling leaders who do not defend Mother Earth .,cowards." He also said they are committing
"a grave sin," AP said.
H. Res. L94
.HRES 194 EH
3
oHRES r94 EH
4
(2) achnou,ledges the furxlamental injustice, crteltrr,
lrr-utalitv, and inhumani$r of slaven. anri Jim Orow;
(3) apolog{zes to African Americans on behalf of the
people of tlie finiteci States, fbr the \4,rongs committecl
against them ancl their ancestors rn-ho sufTered unclcr.
slavery ancl Jini Crow; ancl
(4) expresses its commitment t<t rectifi, the lin-
gerirrg consequences of tlre rniscleecls eomrnittetl aga,inst
African Americans under slar,ery arid Jim Crolv arrcl to
stop the occurence of human r.ig.hts violations in the fu-
ture.
Attcst:
Clerk.
rHRES 194 EH
United Nations Arnnyoeir,
Sixty-eighth session
Agenda item 67 (b)
t
See A./CONF.189/12 andCorr.l, chap. L
13-45357
l[ilrffiffiffitffirffiffilmffi Pteas" r""ycle $
A/RESi6E/237 Proclamation of the International Decade for People of African Descent
3. Calls for the allocation of predictable funding from the regular budget
and extrabudgetary resources of the Unit€d Nations for the effective implemontation
of the programme of action and activities under the International Decade.
2
See O_fi<:ial Records of the General Assembly, Sitty-sewnth Sessiaa, Supplement No. 53A (N67/53/Add.l),
chap. ll.
'
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entxcntrcotl'dd.z.
N6'ltgig.
ata
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RECALLING ALSO the declaration "Rights of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas,,
[AG/DEC. 79 (XLN-O/l4)], which reafflrrms that progress in promoting and effectively protecting
the rights of the indigenous peoples of the Americas is a priority for the Organization of American
States;
RECOGMZING the valuable support provided by the member states, observer states, and
the organs, agencies, and entities of the Organization of American States for the process in the
Working Group to Prepare the Draft American Declaration on the Rigtrts of IndigenouJpeoples;
TAKING INTO ACCOLINT the significant contribution that the indigenous peoples of the
Americas have made to humanity,
RESOLVES:
To adopt the following Draft American Declaration on the Rights of lndigenous peoples:ra
1. The United States remains committed to addressing the urgent issues of concem to indigenous peoples
across the Americas, including combating societal discrimination against indigenous peoples and...
2. Canada reiterates its commitment to a renewed relationship with its indigenous peoples, based on
recognition ofrights, respect, cooperation and partnership . Catada is now fully engaged, ...