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SANKALP_GS-11&12-PH-11

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G_ASEOUS STATE ...: SHEET: 11 & 12
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Properties of gas, i!iqtlicl;and solfd 8t Gas Etidiometry,and its'_j1 pplicafiori

LEVEL -1
1. At a particular temperature why is the vapour pressure of acetone less than that of ether?
2 ·
A liquid is transferred from a smaller vessel to a bigger vesse1 at th e same temperature· What will be the
effect on the vapour pressure?
3. What is the effect of temperature on surface tension and viscosity?
4. Why are falling liquid drops spherical?
5. Why liquids diffuse slowly as compared to gases?
6 When 0.03 L of a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen was exploded, 0.003L of oxygen remained. The initial
mixture contains (by volume) o
(a) 60% 0 2 (b) 40% 0 2 (c) 50% 02 (d) 30% 2

7. 1 litre of mixture of co and co2 is taken. The mixture is passed through a tube containing r~? hot c~arcoal.
The volume now becomes 1.6 litre. The volumes are measured under the same cond1t1ons. Find the
composition of mixture by volume.
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 2 : 3 (c) 1 : 3 (d) 1 : 2
8.
A volume of 1Oml hydrogen requires 25 ml air for complete combustion. The volume percent of N2 in air is
(a) 20% (b) 80% (c) 79% (d) 5%
9.
When 500 ml CO 2 gas is passed through red hot charcoal, the volume becomes 700 ml. the volume of CO2
converted into CO is
(a) 200 ml (b) 300 ml (c) 350 ml (d) 500 ml
10.
A volume V of a gaseous hydrocarbon was exploded with an excess of oxygen. The observed contraction was
2.SV, and on treatment with potash, there was a further contraction of 2V. What is the molecular formula of
the hydrocarbon?
(a) C2Hs (b) C3H6 (c) C4H, 2 (d) C2H4

LEVEL· 2
11 .
A porous cup filled with hydrogen gas at atmospheric pressure is connected to a glass tube which has one
end immersed in water. Water in the tube
(a) will rise · (b) will fall
(c) will remain at same level (d) cannot be predicted.
12.
When 1_00 ml sample of methane and ethane along with excess of 0 2 is subjected to electric spark, the
con traction 1n volume was observed to be 212 ml. When the resulting gases were passed through KOH
solution, further contraction in volume was
(a) 60 ml (b) 96 ml (c) 108 ml (d) 124 ml
13.
When 20 ml of ozonized oxygen was ozonised in ozonizer, the volume of gas observed was 15 ml ·after the
reaction. On addition of turpentine oil, the volume decreases b.y 12 ml. Assuming all measurements are made
at same temperature and pressure, the initial quanlity of oxygen in the ozonized oxygen would be
{a) 10 ml (b) 14 ml (c) 16 ml (d) 18 ml

14. The % of 0 3 in the ozonized oxygen sample in the above question (No. 13} is
(a) 10% (b) 20% (c) 30% (d) 40%

15. A 50 ml sample of a hydrogen-oxygen mixture was placed in a gas buret at 18°C and confined at 1 atm. A
spark was passed through the sample so that the formation of water could go to ·completion. The resulting
pure gas had a volume of 10 ml at atmospheric pressure. The initial mole fraction of hydrogen in the mixture
would be
(a) o.734 (b) 0.534 (c) 0.734 or 0.534 (d) cann't be predicted
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16. A mixture of methane and ethylene in the ratio of a : b by volume occupies 30 ml. On complete combustion
the mixture yield 40 ml of CO 2 . What volume of CO 2 would have been obtained if the ratio would have bee~
b: a?
(a) 50 ml (b) 30 ml (c) 40 ml (d) 60 ml

17. A volume of 10 ml of gaseous C 4 Hx exactly requires 55 ml 0 2 for complete combustion. The value of 'x' is
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 10

18. The percentage by volume of C3 H8 in a mixture of C 3 H8 , CH 4 and CO is 36.5. The volume of CO2 produced
when 100 ml of the mixture is burnt in excess of 0 2 , is
(a) 153ml (b) 173ml (c) 193ml (d) 213ml

19. A gaseous alkane exploded with oxygen. The volume of 0 2 for complete combustion to the volume of CO 2
formed is in 7 : 4 ratio. The molecular formula of alkane is
(a) CH4 (b) C3He (c) C 2 Hs (d) C4H10

20. A volume of 1O ml chlorine gas combines with 25 ml of oxygen gas to form a compound at the same pressure
and temperature, what is the molecular formula of compound formed?
(a) Cl 1O (b) Cl 2O 7 (c) CIO 2 (d) Cl20s

• "f'• ;;.., • :, •• -:
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6. B
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. A
LEVEL-2
11. A
12. D
13. D
14. A
15. C
16. A
17. 8
18. 8
19. C
20. D