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17004.TN.E013.00.S - Cables Data Sheet
17004.TN.E013.00.S - Cables Data Sheet
M e diu m V o l t a g e Un de r g r o u n d C a b l e s
The cable
The structure of medium voltage meaning less jointing. Also, Aluminium solid conductors, by
cables with extruded insulation will aluminium is generally lower in their design are water-blocked
always involve the following items: price than copper on the metals and usually are of slightly reduced
commodity markets making it more diameter than the equivalent
CONDUCTOR CORE economical per amp than copper. stranded versions. However, it is
For medium voltage cables, usually too difficult to handle these
conductors are rated by their conductors for terminating and
Therefore, aluminium conductors
effective cross sectional area in mm2 jointing for cross sections above
are usually used for medium voltage
– this indicates how much current 300mm2.
distribution networks requiring long
can flow through the conductor – distances and extensive cabling,
i.e. the larger the conductor, the whereas copper cables are used Compact round conductors,
greater the amount of current. for short links in substations and composed of several layers of
industrial installations where smaller concentric spiral-wound wires.
M e diu m V o l t a g e Un de r g r o u n d C a b l e s
The cable
Around the conductor, it is necessary in thickness, which is the interface Due to the cross linking structure of
to provide insulation to prevent between the conductor and the XLPE, it enables the cables to run
electrical short circuits. In medium insulation. safely at higher temperatures than
voltage cables there are two main thermoplastic materials such as PVC,
types of insulation material: and therefore carry more current.
The external surfaces of the
The continuous current ratings
● XLPE – Cross linked Polyethylene – conductor may not be smooth,
found in this document are based
the most common material for MV particularly for stranded conductors,
on conductor temperatures of 90°C
cables today. so this layer provides a smooth
which is the accepted maximum
surface at the same potential as
● EPR – Ethylene Propene Rubber normal working temperature for
the conductor to keep the electric
– more flexible than XLPE but not cables in service.
field consistent all the way around
as efficient at reducing losses in
the surface. Without this layer, any
circuits as XLPE. Cables used in
small peaks or troughs could cause In a short circuit, the XLPE
marine and offshore applications
concentrations of electrical energy can accommodate conductor
are normally constructed with EPR
which could create small arcs, and temperatures of up to 250°C.
insulation.
over time could erode the insulation
layer and cause failure of the cable.
Note: In three core medium voltage
As the most common type of cables, the insulation is left in its
Conductor
insulation, all data provided in this natural colour and is not used for
SC conductor
screen core identification – this is achieved
handbook is based on cables with
by either printing on the insulation
XLPE insulation. Insulation
screen or colour coded tubes
8 SC insulation
screen between the cores or marker tapes.
According to the requirements Metallic
sheath
of various standards, cables for SEMI-CONDUCTIVE
medium and high voltages require Anti-corrosion
sheath SCREEN ON INSULATION
three specific layers of extruded
material around the conductor to (KNOWN AS THE
form the insulation system. “INSULATION SCREEN”)
Cable components This layer has a similar function to
the conductor screen: it provides a
These layers are known as the
The conductor screen is fully bonded smooth transition from the insulating
conductor screen, insulation and
to the adjacent insulation layer. medium to the grounded metallic
insulation screen and are normally
screen.
extruded in one operation, known as
triple pass, or triple extruded. INSULATION
As its name suggests, the insulation This is a layer of black cross linked
SEMI-CONDUCTOR insulates the conductor at voltage semi conductive compound of
SCREEN ON THE from the outer screens which are approx 1mm thickness and is either
at ground potential. The insulation fully bonded to the insulation layer,
CONDUCTOR (KNOWN
must be of sufficient thickness to or can be “cold strippable” by hand.
AS THE “CONDUCTOR withstand the electric field under
SCREEN”) the rated and transient operating
When terminating or jointing the
This consists of a layer of black conditions – see the table on
cables, it is necessary to remove a
semi-conductive cross–linked insulation thickness in previous
part of the insulation screen – for
compound, usually less than 1.0mm section.
fully bonded insulation screens this
M e diu m V o l t a g e Un de r g r o u n d C a b l e s
The cable
requires a special rotary stripping Normally, three core cables are The second function of the metallic
tool with blades at pre-set depths to specified with cold strippable screens screen is to form a radial barrier to
consistently remove the black semi- as it is difficult to get the rotary prevent humidity from penetrating
conductive layer without removing tools in between the adjacent cores. the cable insulation system.
the insulation. Single cores, particularly at the
higher voltage levels tend to be fully
The extruded insulation system
bonded.
Cold Strippable screens (sometimes should not be exposed to humidity.
referred to as “easy strippable”) do When humidity and a strong
not require such tools and can be METALLIC SCREEN electric field are present together,
peeled off the insulation leaving a The main function of the metallic the insulation deteriorates by what
clean layer of insulation. screen is to nullify the electric field is called water-treeing, which can
outside of the cable – it acts as a eventually cause the insulation to
second electrode of the capacitor fail.
However, it can be more difficult to
formed by the cable. The screen
make a smooth tapered transition
needs to connect to earth at least at
between screen and insulation Note:
one point along the route.
with the cold strippable screen In the case of an overhead line,
and special care has to be taken
the insulation is formed by the air
when using knives or other tools to The capacitive charging current
between the bare conductor and
achieve this. and induced circulating currents
which are generated under normal the ground.
operating conditions will be drained
The rotary stripping tools for bonded
away through the screen.
screens can leave a smooth tapered 9
edge at the end of the screen which
reduces any electrical stress at this The screen also drains the zero-
transition point. sequence short circuit currents under
fault conditions; this function is used
to determine the required size of the
metallic screen.
PE Sheath
PE Sheath
PE Sheath
Copper Wire Screen with Laminate foil sheath with Lead Sheath
equalizing tape additional copper wires
M e diu m V o l t a g e Un de r g r o u n d C a b l e s
The cable
DIFFERENT TYPES OF ● Excellent resistance to corrosion There are two main materials
METALLIC SCREEN and hydrocarbons (suitable for oil used for cable sheaths: Poly-Vinyl
and gas plants). Chloride (PVC) and polyethylene
Concentric Copper Wire screens
(PE). The PE material used for
(with optional equalising tape). Drawbacks:
sheaths can be medium density
● Heavy and expensive. (MDPE) or Linear low density
Advantages: (LLDPE), or when a very strong
● Lead is a toxic metal whose use is
● Lightweight and cost effective sheath is required, high density
being restricted in some countries.
design. (HDPE).
● Limited capacity for short circuits.
● High short-circuit capacity.
PVC is used mainly for cables with
● Easy to terminate. Other metallic screen constructions wire armouring or lead sheaths
Drawbacks: such as copper tape screens can as it is softer than PE. One of
be used, also combinations of the advantages of PVC is its fire
● Low resistance of screen may the mentioned designs such as retardant properties, although the
necessitate need for special screen lead sheath + copper wires, or toxic and corrosive fumes released
connections to limit the circulating aluminium foil laminate + copper are prohibited by many users.
current losses. wires can be used to increase the
● Does not form a complete short circuit rating of the cables.
The use of sheaths with increased
moisture barrier (unless water fire properties is becoming more
swellable tapes are used under prevalent. Cables installed in tunnels
and/or over the copper wires). ANTI-CORROSION and confined spaces are required to
10
PROTECTIVE JACKET (OR reduce the spread of fires and give
SHEATH) off no harmful and corrosive gases
Aluminium foil laminate
The outer sheath has a number of to protect personnel and equipment.
Advantages: functions:
For this application, HFFR (Halogen-
● Lightweight and cost effective
● It insulates the metallic screen Free Fire Retardant) materials are
design.
from the ground (particularly for used in preference to PVC or PE.
● Moisture proof radial barrier. lines with high circulating currents)
M e diu m V o l t a g e Un de r g r o u n d C a b l e s
The cable
M e diu m V o l t a g e Un de r g r o u n d C a b l e s
The cable
M e diu m V o l t a g e Un de r g r o u n d C a b l e s
The cable
CABLE CONSTRUCTIONS A slight variant of the single core, Where cables are run above
copper wire screened cable is to lay ground in cable trays or ladders, or
Medium voltage cable circuits consist
up three single cores on a drum – where there is a risk of mechanical
of three single core cables, or one
this reduces installation time as all damage, then wire armoured
three core cable. In conjunction
three cores can be pulled into the versions are used. For three core
with the elements described so
ground/duct at the same time. This cables, galvanised steel wires are
far (conductor, conductor screen,
is known as Triplex configuration. helically wound around the screens.
insulation, insulation screen, metallic
For single core versions, aluminium
screen and outer jacket), additional
armour wires are used as it is not
materials as follows are used to
possible to use steel as this will act
make up different constructions of the
as a transformer in A.C. cables and
cable:
generate harmful voltages in the
armouring; therefore a non-ferrous
● Bedding – fillers and/or tubes to material has to be used.
build up circular profile in three
core cables.
● Separator tapes – provides Conductor Core
a barrier between layers, e.g.
to prevent any sticking during
extrusion. XLPE insulation
Copper
tape screen
around each
● Conductive tapes – to bind core
Fillers and
three cores together in three core binding tapes
13
cables. Single core cable in triplex Galvanized
Steel Wire
formation Armour
● Water swellable tapes – to
provide a barrier for moisture
PVC Sheath
ingress under the sheath. For use in environments where
● Armouring – to provide hydrocarbons are present, lead
mechanical protection and to sheathed versions are used to
provide a chemical resistant barrier. 3 core SWA cable
carry away short circuit current.
Conductor Core
The following are the most Conductor Core
common constructions for
Semi- XLPE insulation
medium voltage: XLPE insulation conductive
tape Copper
Extruded tape screen
Lead alloy around each
sheath core
Conductor Core
XLPE insulation
Copper Wire Aluminium
Screen with a Separator PE Sheath
tape or water Wire Armour
copper equalizing
tape swellable
tape
Lead Sheath
D1 = Flange 1400 1650 1800 1900 2100 2200 2400 2600 2900
Diameter (mm)
W = Useful 770 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1280
width (mm)
D2 = Barrel 610 750 1000 1000 1000 1200 1300 1600 1900
diameter (mm)
Approx empty 170 285 425 460 530 640 770 950 1400
14 Medium voltage cables are usually weight (kg)
supplied on timber drums which
Ground 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
can be returned for re-use after
clearance (mm)
installation. The correct selection
of drum for a cable is important Approx volume 1.947 2.81 4.184 4.491 5.565 6.087 7.598 8.526 13.5
(m3)
to prevent damage in transit (if
insufficient clearance is left around Cable diameter Approx capacity in metres
(mm)
the flanges) and to enable ease of
20 1800 3000 3300
installation by ensuring the drum
25 1100 2200 2300 2700 3400
barrel diameter is sufficiently large
30 775 1480 1640 1800 3090 2330 2480 3090
enough not to damage the cable by
35 540 1050 1140 1290 1540 1640 2300 2050 3060
bending too tightly around the barrel.
40 410 850 910 1040 1260 1350 1770 1680 2490
45 580 700 710 1010 1080 1290 1345 1990
The table (top right) gives the 50 540 550 660 820 875 1060 1090 1590
minimum barrel diameter for each 55 420 510 650 690 850 960 1280
cable type: 60 380 380 500 530 660 660 1010
65 290 360 390 415 630 525 775
70 250 270 360 390 500 490 725
The exact dimensions of drums
75 340 360 475 375 700
supplied can vary slightly depending
80 250 270 360 340 535
upon the manufacturing plant’s
85 250 340 310 500
designs, however the table (bottom
90 270 310 475
right) gives some typical dimensions
and approximate capacity based on 95 220 340
the cable’s overall diameter. 100 220 317
M e diu m V o l t a g e Un de r g r o u n d C a b l e s
The cable
M e diu m V o l t a g e Un de r g r o u n d C a b l e s
Voltage 19/33 (36) kV Single Core unarmoured
aluminium conductors
Design Standards:
Typical technical data BS 7870-4.10
IEC 60502
Nominal cross-sectional mm² 70 95 120 150 185 240 300 400 500 630 800 1000
area
Diameter over conductor mm 9.8 11.5 12.8 14.3 15.9 18.4 20.5 23.2 26.2 30.3 34.7 38
Approximate diameter over mm 27 28.7 30 31.5 33.1 35.6 38.1 41.2 44.2 48.3 52.7 57.3
insulation
Approximate overall diameter mm 34.1 36.1 37.5 39.3 41 43.8 46.6 50.2 53.4 58 66 71
Approximate weight of cable kg/m 1550 1750 1850 2000 2200 2500 2800 3200 3600 4200 5050 6000
Minimum bending radius mm 800 850 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1250 1350 1450
(static)
Maximum pulling tension kg 210 285 360 450 555 720 900 1200 1500 1890 2400 3000
on cable
Maximum DC resistance їkm 0.443 0.32 0.253 0.206 0.164 0.125 0.1 0.0778 0.0605 0.0469 0.0367 0.0291
@20°C
Maximum AC resistance@ їkm 0.568 0.411 0.325 0.265 0.211 0.161 0.129 0.101 0.0778 0.0629 0.0367 0.0291
90°C
Inductance mH/km 0.46 0.437 0.419 0.406 0.391 0.374 0.361 0.348 0.337 0.325 0.308 0.299
Reactance@50Hz їkm 0.144 0.137 0.131 0.127 0.123 0.117 0.114 0.109 0.106 0.102 0.097 0.094
Impedance @ 50Hz @ 90°C їkm 0.586 0.433 0.35 0.294 0.244 0.199 0.172 0.149 0.132 0.12 0.109 0.103
Maximum capacitance (C) µF/km 0.155 0.17 0.183 0.196 0.211 0.232 0.252 0.275 0.3 0.33 0.383 0.421
Maximum charging current A/km 0.93 1.02 1.1 1.17 1.26 1.39 1.51 1.65 1.8 1.98 2.29 2.52
Short circuit ratings
42 1 second short circuit-rating of kA 6.4 8.9 11.3 13.9 17.4 22.9 28.7 36.8 46.4 59.9 >60 >60
conductor (90 to 250°C)
1 second short circuit-rating of kA 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8
a 35mm2 Copper wire screen
(80 to 250°C)
1 second short circuit-rating of kA 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2
a 50mm2 Copper wire screen
(80 to 250°C)
Continuous current carrying capacity (as per conditions detailed below)
Direct buried Amps 210 250 280 320 360 415 475 550 610 690 780 860
Single way ducts Amps 210 250 280 320 350 415 460 520 570 650 770 800
In air Amps 250 305 345 400 450 530 600 700 820 940 1070 1210
The following conditions have been assumed to calculate the current ratings:
Directly buried in ground Laid in single way ducts In air • Cables laid in tight trefoil
• Thermal resistivity of soil = 1.2 K.m/W
• Ground temperature = 15°C
• Ambient air temperature = 25°C
• Depth of burial (to centre of cable, duct or
trefoil group) = 800mm
M e diu m V o l t a g e Un de r g r o u n d C a b l e s
Unico azionista Lebogest S.p.A UNI EN ISO 9001-
9125.ICC1
Cap. Soc. €uro 5.900.000 i.v. - CCIAA REA BG n. 280471 - Reg. Imp. BG 48525 - COD. ISO IT / P.I. / Cod. F. 02325450167
Sede Legale e Stabilimento BOLGARE: Via Francesca, 8 - 24060 Bolgare (BG) - ITALY - Tel. 035 4493011 – Fax 035 843131
Stabilimento CASTELVERDE: Via Bergamo, 60– 26022 Castelverde (CR) – ITALY - 0372 424411 – Fax 0372 424435
Fax Uffici Commerciali 035 4493097 - e-mail info@icc.it - www.icc.it
FG7R / FG7OR
Cavi per energia, comandi e segnalazioni, isolati con mescola
elastomerica alto modulo di qualità G7, sotto guaina di pvc, non
propaganti l’incendio e a ridotta emissione di gas corrosivi. Cavi con
conduttori flessibili per posa fissa.
1- Rame rosso flessibile Classe 5 CEI EN 60228 1- Flexible plain annealed copper wires class 5 CEI EN 60228
2- Isolante in gomma G7 2- HEPR elastomeric compound type G7
3- Guaina in PVC qualità RZ 3- PVC sheath type RZ
CARATTERISTICHE CHARACTERISTICS
Condizioni di impiego: all’interno, in ambienti anche bagnati Applications: indoor use also in wet environments, outdoor
e all’esterno posa fissa su muratura e strutture metalliche, installation, fixed laying on bare walls or steel structures,
posa interrata. Adatto all’ uso permanente all’ esterno, underground installation. UV resistant , suitable for permanent
resistente agli UV. external use.
Colore guaina: Grigio Sheath colour: Grey
Temperatura Max d’esercizio: +90°C sul conduttore Max operating temperature: +90°C on the conductor
Temperatura min. di Minimum installation
0°C 0°C
installazione: temperature:
Uo/U AC 0.6/1 kV Uo/U AC 0.6/1 kV
Tensione di esercizio: Rated voltage:
Uo/U DC 0.9/1,5 kV Uo/U DC 0.9/1,5 kV
Prova di tensione: 4kV AC (equivalente a 9,6kV DC) Test Voltage: 4kV AC (equivalent to 9,6kV DC)
Temp. Max di corto 250°C sul conduttore (durata Max. temperature in 250° C on the conductor (max duration 5
circuito: max. 5 secondi) case of short circuit: seconds)
Applicazioni/Applications
I dati e le illustrazioni della presente pubblicazione non sono impegnativi e possono essere variate a seguito di modifiche e/o
perfezionamenti ritenuti opportuni dal costruttore.
The data and the scketches of this technical leaflet ar not binding and can be varied as a consequence of modifications and/or
improvements deemed necessary by manufacturer
FG7R / FG7OR
I dati e le illustrazioni della presente pubblicazione non sono impegnativi e possono essere variate a seguito di modifiche e/o
perfezionamenti ritenuti opportuni dal costruttore.
The data and the scketches of this technical leaflet ar not binding and can be varied as a consequence of modifications and/or
improvements deemed necessary by manufacturer
FG7R / FG7OR
Diam. Max filo nel
Spessore Spessore Diametro nom. Resistenza massima
conduttore
Sezione nominale isolante guaina esterno conduttore a 20° C Peso indicativo
Max diameter of
Nominal size Insulation Sheath Nominal outer Max conductor Nominal weight
wires in the
thickness thickness diameter resistance at 20° C
conductor
2
mm mm mm mm mm Ohm/Km Kg/Km
FG7OR
2X1,5 0,26 0,7 1,8 10,1 13,30 155
2X2,5 0,26 0,7 1,8 10,9 7,98 190
2X4 0,31 0,7 1,8 11,9 4,95 240
2X6 0,31 0,7 1,8 13,1 3,30 310
2X10 0,41 0,7 1,8 15,3 1,91 460
2X16 0,41 0,7 1,8 17,3 1,21 620
2X25 0,41 0,9 1,8 20,5 0,780 900
2X35 0,41 0,9 1,8 22,9 0,554 1200
2X50 0,41 1,0 1,8 26,1 0,386 1650
3X1,5 0,26 0,7 1,8 10,6 13,3 175
3X2,5 0,26 0,7 1,8 11,4 7,98 220
3X4 0,31 0,7 1,8 12,5 4,95 280
3X6 0,31 0,7 1,8 13,8 3,30 365
3X10 0,41 0,7 1,8 16,2 1,91 550
3X16 0,41 0,7 1,8 18,3 1,21 760
3X25 0,41 0,9 1,8 21,8 0,780 1100
3X35 0,41 0,9 1,8 24,3 0,554 1500
3X50 0,41 1,0 1,8 27,8 0,386 2050
3x70 0,51 1,1 1,9 32,4 0,272 2850
3x95 0,51 1,1 2,0 35,6 0,206 3600
3x120 0,51 1,2 2,1 40,0 0,161 4600
3x150 0,51 1,4 2,3 44,8 0,129 5600
3x185 0,51 1,6 2,4 49,6 0,106 6900
3x240 0,51 1,7 2,6 58,6 0,0801 9150
I dati e le illustrazioni della presente pubblicazione non sono impegnativi e possono essere variate a seguito di modifiche e/o
perfezionamenti ritenuti opportuni dal costruttore.
The data and the scketches of this technical leaflet ar not binding and can be varied as a consequence of modifications and/or
improvements deemed necessary by manufacturer
FG7R / FG7OR
Diam. Max filo nel
Spessore Spessore Diametro nom. Resistenza massima
conduttore
Sezione nominale isolante guaina esterno conduttore a 20° C Peso indicativo
Max diameter of
Nominal size Insulation Sheath Nominal outer Max conductor Nominal weight
wires in the
thickness thickness diameter resistance at 20° C
conductor
2
mm mm mm mm mm Ohm/Km Kg/Km
FG7OR
4x1,5 0,26 0,7 1,8 11,3 13,3 200
4x2,5 0,26 0,7 1,8 12,3 7,98 260
4x4 0,31 0,7 1,8 13,5 4,95 340
4x6 0,31 0,7 1,8 15,0 3,30 440
4x10 0,41 0,7 1,8 17,6 1,91 670
4x16 0,41 0,7 1,8 20,0 1,21 950
4x25 0,41 0,9 1,8 23,9 0,780 1400
3x35+25 0,41 0,9 1,8 26,0 0,554 1700
3x50+25 0,41 1 1,8 29,5 0,386 2300
3x70+35 0,51 1,1 1,9 34,3 0,272 3100
3x95+50 0,51 1,1 2,1 38,1 0,206 4050
3x120+70 0,51 1,2 2,2 42,9 0,161 5250
3x150+95 0,51 1,4 2,4 47,4 0,129 6500
3x185+95 0,51 1,6 2,5 52,7 0,106 7800
3x240+150 0,51 1,7 2,7 62,3 0,0801 10500
5x1,5 0,26 0,7 1,8 12,2 13,30 250
5x2,5 0,26 0,7 1,8 13,3 7,98 320
5x4 0,31 0,7 1,8 14,6 4,95 410
5x6 0,31 0,7 1,8 16,3 3,30 540
5x10 0,41 0,7 1,8 19,2 1,91 800
5x16 0,41 0,7 1,8 21,9 1,21 1150
5x25 0,41 0,9 1,8 26,5 0,780 1700
5x35 0,41 0,9 1,8 29,8 0,554 2250
5x50 0,41 1 2,0 34,0 0,386 3200
I dati e le illustrazioni della presente pubblicazione non sono impegnativi e possono essere variate a seguito di modifiche e/o
perfezionamenti ritenuti opportuni dal costruttore.
The data and the scketches of this technical leaflet ar not binding and can be varied as a consequence of modifications and/or
improvements deemed necessary by manufacturer
FG7R / FG7OR
I dati e le illustrazioni della presente pubblicazione non sono impegnativi e possono essere variate a seguito di modifiche e/o
perfezionamenti ritenuti opportuni dal costruttore.
The data and the scketches of this technical leaflet ar not binding and can be varied as a consequence of modifications and/or
improvements deemed necessary by manufacturer
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