Tests automatisés dirigés par les exigences pour

systèmes cyber-physiques
Martial Chabot

To cite this version:

Martial Chabot. Tests automatisés dirigés par les exigences pour systèmes cyber-physiques. In-
telligence artificielle [cs.AI]. Université Grenoble Alpes, 2018. Français. �NNT : 2018GREAM056�.
�tel-02023483�

HAL Id: tel-02023483

https://theses.hal.science/tel-02023483
Submitted on 18 Feb 2019

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THÈSE
Pour obtenir le grade de
DOCTEUR DE LA COMMUNAUTE UNIVERSITE
GRENOBLE ALPES
Spécialité : INFORMATIQUE
Arrêté ministériel : 25 mai 2016

Présentée par

Martial CHABOT

Thèse dirigée par Laurence PIERRE, Professeur, UFR IM2AG

Université Grenoble Alpes

préparée au sein du Laboratoire TIMA

dans l'École Doctorale MSTII

Tests automatisés dirigés

par les exigences pour
systèmes cyber-physiques

Thèse soutenue publiquement le 30 octobre 2018,

devant le jury composé de :
Mr Frédéric Mallet
Professeur, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, Rapporteur
Mr François Pêcheux
Professeur, Sorbonne Université, Rapporteur
Mme Lydie Du Bousquet
Professeur, Université Grenoble Alpes, Président du jury
Mr Frédéric Boulanger
Professeur, CentraleSupélec, Examinateur
Mme Laurence Pierre
Professeur, Université Grenoble Alpes, Directeur de thèse
Mr Alexandre Nabais-Moreno
Ingénieur, Schneider Electric, Invité, co-encadrant
! !
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// interaction : noeud qui représente tout le diagramme de séquence

// valeur de retour : la map des sous-arbres <m
function create_message_map (xmlNode interaction) returns map<string,
tree_node*>
map<string, tree_node*> res;
for m in messages( interaction ) do
tree_node *t = create_seq_message_node(name(m), send_event(m),
receive_event(m)) // création du sous-arbre <m
res[send_event(m)] = t; // insertion sous la clé send_event(m)
res[receive_event(m)] = t; // insertion sous la clé receive_event(m)
end for
return res;
end function&
%

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struct fragment_id_node
string id; // identifiant XML du nœud
fragment_id_node *children ; // éléments imbriqués dans id
fragment_id_node *next ; // élément situé sous id sur la ligne de vie
end struct&

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%
// interaction : noeud qui représente tout le diagramme de séquence
// valeur de retour : la map pour l'interprétation des lignes de vie
function sort_all_lifelines (xmlNode interaction) returns map<string,
fragment_id_node*>
map<string, fragment_id_node*> res;
for L in lifelines(interaction) do
fragment_id_node *lifeline_res = sort_lifeline(L, interaction);
res[id(L)] = lifeline_res;
end for
return res;
end function

// l : noeud qui représente une ligne de vie

// interaction : noeud qui représente tout le diagramme de séquence
// valeur de retour : liste chaînée pour la ligne de vie l
function sort_lifeline(xmlNode l, xmlNode interaction) returns
fragment_id_node*
list<xmlNode> lnode = get_fragments(id(l), null, interaction);
// liste de tous les fragments sans parent, qui couvrent l
return build(id(l), lnode, interaction);
end function

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// id_l : identifiant d'une ligne de vie
// ln : liste de noeuds situés au même niveau sur la ligne de vie id_l
// interaction : noeud qui représente tout le diagramme de séquence
// valeur de retour : liste chaînée associée à la lifeline id_l
function build (string id_l, list<xmlNode> ln, xmlNode interaction)
returns fragment_id_node*
fragment_id_node* lres = null;
if empty(ln) then
return null;
else
for n in ln do // pour tous les fragments ou événements dans ln
fragment_id_node* fn = Create_fragment_id_node(id(n), null, null);
// création d'un nouveau fragment_id_node pour n
if is_combined_fragment(n) then // si n est un fragment combiné, il
// faut traiter les fragments inclus
for sub_n in get_operands(n) do // pour chaque opérande
fragment_id_node* op_child =
build(id_l, get_fragments(id_l, id(sub_n), interaction),
interaction);
// appel récursif sur tous les fragments de parent sub_n
fragment_id_node* operand =
Create_fragment_id_node(id(sub_n), op_child, null);
// création d'un nouveau fragment_id_node pour sub_n
add_child(fn, operand); // le fragment_id_node pour sub_n est
// inclus dans le fragment associé à n
end for
end if
insert_list(lres, fn); // insertion de fn en queue de lres
end for
end if
return lres ;
end function
%

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// interaction : noeud qui représente tout le diagramme de séquence
// m_lifelines : liste associative créée en phase 2
// m_messages : liste associative créée en phase 1
// valeur de retour : map de sous-arbres, pour chaque ligne de vie
function create_sub_trees(xmlNode interaction,
map<string, fragment_id_node*> m_lifelines,
map<string, tree_node*> m_messages)
returns map<string, tree_node*>
map<string, tree_node*> res;

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%
%
 for L in m_lifelines do
res[first(L)] = tree_per_lifeline(interaction, snd(L), m_messages);
end for
for D in delay(interaction) do
res[id(D)] = tree_per_delay(D);
end for
return res;
end function
%
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// map_t : liste associative construite en phase 3.1
// order : matrice d'ordre à remplir
// interaction : noeud qui représente tout le diagramme de séquence
// m_messages : liste associative créée en phase 1
// valeur de retour : aucune
function create_matrix (map<string,tree_node*> map_t, matrix *order,
xmlNode interaction, map<string,tree_node*> m_messages)
returns void
for m in map_t do // pour chaque élément de map_t
create_partial_matrix(snd(m), order); // remplir la partie
// correspondante de order
end for
add_general_ordering_in_matrix(interaction, order, m_messages);
compute_transitive_closure(order);
end function

// tn : sous-arbre de la liste associative construite en phase 3.1

// order : matrice d'ordre à remplir
// valeur de retour : aucune
function create_partial_matrix(tree_node* tn, Matrix *order) returns void
if (tn != null) then
if is_<_node(tn) then // noeud <
// remplissage de order pour les fils gauche et droit séparément
create_partial_matrix(tn->get_left_child(), order);
create_partial_matrix(tn->get_right_child(), order);
// tous les noeuds du fils gauche sont < aux noeuds du fils droit :
for n1 in nodes_in(tn->get_left_child()) do
order[id(n1)][id(n1)] = 0;
for n2 in nodes_in(tn->get_right_child()) do
order[id(n2)][id(n2)] = 0;
order[id(n1)][id(n2)] = 1;
order[id(n2)][id(n1)] = 0;
end for
end for
else // autres noeuds
if ! is_seq_node(tn) then // noeud différent de <m
int nb_child = tn->get_nb_child();
// remplissage de order pour les fils séparément
for i in 1..nb_child do
create_partial_matrix(tn->child(i), order);
end for
// tous les noeuds du fils k sont < aux noeuds des fils k+1,... :
for k in 1..nb_child do
for n1 in nodes_in(tn->get_child(k)) do
!"#$%FF%'()%&*+%
%
%
%
 order[id(n1)][id(n1)] = 0;
order[id(tn)][id(n1)] = 1;
order[id(n1)][id(tn)] = 0;
for j in k+1..nb_child do
for n2 in nodes_in(tn->get_child(j)) do
order[id(n2)][id(n2)] = 0;
order[id(n1)][id(n2)] = 1;
order[id(n2)][id(n1)] = 0;
end for
end for
end for
end for
end if
end if
end if
end function

// interaction : noeud qui représente tout le diagramme de séquence

// order : matrice d'ordre à remplir
// m_messages : liste associative créée en phase 1
// valeur de retour : aucune
function add_general_ordering_in_matrix(xmlNode interaction,
Matrix *order, map<string,tree_node*> m_messages) returns void
for go in general_orderings(interaction) do
tree_node* first = m_messages[before(go)];
tree_node* second = m_messages[after(go)];
order[id(first)][id(second)] = 1;
order[id(second)][id(first)] = 0;
end for
end function
%
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// order : matrice calculée à la phase 3.2
// interaction : noeud qui représente tout le diagramme de séquence
// valeur de retour : arbre traduisant l'ordre des éléments du diagramme
// de séquence
function interpret_topological_ordering (matrix order,
xmlNode interaction) returns tree_node*
list<string> ordered_list;
ordered_list = create_order_from_matrix(order);
return interpret_topological_ordering_it(ordered_list, interaction);
end function

// order : liste ordonnée des identifiants des éléments de l'interaction

// sd : noeud qui représente tout le diagramme de séquence
// valeur de retour : arbre traduisant l'ordre des éléments du diagramme
// de séquence
function interpret_topological_order_it(list<string> order,
xmlNode sd) returns tree_node*
stack<tree_node*> S_node; // pile de noeuds de l'arbre
stack<string> S_operator; // pile des identifiants des opérateurs
S_node = create_empty_stack();
S_operator = create_empty_stack();

tree_node *n = Create_Node(first(order));
while !empty(order) do
// on empile n si aucun opérateur n'a encore été empilé ou si n est
// contenu dans le sous-arbre dont la racine est le dernier
// opérateur empilé :
if(empty_stack(S_operator)||is_included(n,top(S_operator),sd)) then
push(n, S_node);
// et si n est un opérateur, on empile son identifiant
// dans S_operator :
if ( is_operator(n) ) then
push(id(n),S_operator);

!"#$%F\%'()%&*+%
%
%
%
 end if
n = Create_Node(next(order));
// si un opérateur a déjà été empilé et n n'est pas contenu dans le
// sous-arbre dont la racine est cet opérateur (i.e. c'est le premier
// élément qui n'est plus sous cet opérateur), on dépile jusqu'à
// l'opérateur, on crée et on ré-empile le sous-arbre :
else then
tree_node *sub_tree = pop_and_create_sub_tree(pop(S_operator),
S_node);
push(sub_tree,S_node);
end if
end while
while !empty(S_operator) do
tree_node *sub_tree = pop_and_create_sub_tree(pop(S_operator),
S_node);
push(sub_tree,S_node);
end while
// il reste à dépiler deux à deux et à créer les noeuds <
while !singleton(S_node) do
tree_node *right = pop(S_node);
tree_node *left = pop(S_node);
push(Create_Node_<(left,right), S_node);
end while
return pop(S_node);
end function

// operator_id : identifiant d'un opérateur

// st : pile des sous-arbres en cours de construction
// valeur de retour : sous-arbre de racine operator_id
function pop_and_create_sub_tree(string operator_id, stack<tree_node*> st)
returns tree_node*
int nb_children=0;
tree_node* current = top(st);
// on compte le nombre de fils de operator_id :
while ( id(current) != operator_id ) do
nb_children = nb_children+1;
current = current-1;
end while
// pour tous les noeuds qui ont au moins deux fils non "opérande", on
// crée des sous-arbres < entre leurs fils :
if !(is_operand(top(st)) || children == 1) then
while children > 1 do
tree_node *right = pop(st);
tree_node *left = pop(st);
push(Create_Node_<(left,right), st);
children = children - 1;
end while
tree_node* child = pop(st);
tree_node* operator = pop(st);
add_child(operator,child);
push(operator, st);
// cas des noeuds ayant un seul fils :
else if(children == 1) then
tree_node* child = pop(st);
tree_node* operator = pop(st);
add_child(operator,child);
push(operator, st);
// cas des noeuds ayant des fils "opérande" :
else
list<tree_node*> operands;
!"#$%FQ%'()%&*+%
%
%
%
 while children > 0 do
insert(pop(st), operands);
children = children - 1;
end while
tree_node* operator = pop(st);
add_children(operator, operands);
push(operator, st);
end if
return pop(st);
end function
%
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// sd : noeud qui représente tout le diagramme de séquence
// valeur de retour : arbre traduisant l'ordre des éléments du diagramme
// de séquence
function create_tree_from_sequence_diagram(xmlNode sd) returns tree_node*
// phase 1
map<string, tree_node*> m_messages = create_message_map(sd);
// phase 2
map<string, fragment_id_node*> m_lifelines = sort_all_lifelines(sd);
// phase 3.1
map<string, tree_node*> m_sub_tree = create_sub_trees(sd,
m_lifelines, m_messages);
// phase 3.2
Matrix order = init_all(m_lifelines, -1);
create_matrix(m_sub_tree, &order, sd, m_messages);
// phase 3.3
return interpret_topological_order(order, sd);
end function

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// N : arbre traduisant l'ordre des éléments d'un diagramme de séquence
// valeur de retour : FSM associée
function Create_FSM_Rec(tree_node* N) returns SD_FSM
// si N est une feuille (c'est un événement), un seul état est construit
// et il joue à la fois le rôle de BEGIN et de END
if (is_leaf(N)) then
State B = CREATE_STATE();
State E = B;
S = {B};
T = ø;
M = <S, T, B, E>;
return M;
// sinon, la fonction correspondant à l'opérateur est utilisée :
else if( N->operator() == SEQ ) then
return CREATE_SEQ(N);
else if( N->operator() == OPT) then
return CREATE_OPT(N);
else if( N->operator() == ALT ) then
return CREATE_ALT(N);
else if( N->operator() == LOOP ) then
return CREATE_LOOP(N);
else if( N->operator() == PAR) then
return CREATE_PAR(N);
else if( N->operator() == DELAY ) then
return CREATE_DELAY(N);
end if
end function

// N : sous-arbre de racine < ou <m

// valeur de retour : fragment de FSM associée
function CREATE_SEQ(tree_node* N) returns SD_FSM
M1 = Create_FSM_Rec(N->Get_Child(1));
M2 = Create_FSM_Rec(N->Get_Child(2));
B = M1.B; // l’état BEGIN est l’état BEGIN de M1 (l’unique état de M1
//dans le cas d’un <m)
E = M2.E; // l’état END est l’état END de M2 (l’unique état de M2
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 // dans le cas d’un <m)
S = M1.S U M2.S; // S est l’union des deux ensembles d’états
T = M1.T U M2.T; // T est l’union des deux relations de transitions
// on ajoute une transition entre M1.E et M2.B. Elle n’a ni condition ni
// action dans le cas d’un nœud < et l’action correspondant au message
// dans le cas d’un <m :
if( is_<m(N) ) then
T = T U {<M1.E, (!, N.message()), M2.B>} ;
else then
T = T U {<M1.E, (!, ε), M2.B>};
end if
return <S, T, B, E>;
end function

// N : sous-arbre de racine Opt

// valeur de retour : fragment de FSM associée
function CREATE_OPT(tree_node* N) returns SD_FSM
M1 = Create_FSM_Rec(N.Get_Child(1));
B = CREATE_STATE(); // création de l’état BEGIN
E = CREATE_STATE(); // création de l’état END
S = {B,E} U M1.S; //ajout de ces deux états dans l’ensemble d’états
// création d’une transition de l’état BEGIN vers l’état END, de l’état
// BEGIN vers l’état BEGIN de M1, de l’état END de M1 vers l’état END :
T = {<B,( not(N->create_condition_opt()),ε),E>};
T = T U {<B,( N->create_condition_opt(), ε),M1.B>};
T = T U {<M1.E,( !, ε),E>};
T = T U M1.T ;
return <S, T, B, E> ;
end function

// N : sous-arbre de racine Alt

// valeur de retour : fragment de FSM associée
function CREATE_ALT(tree_node* N) returns SD_FSM
B = CREATE_STATE(); // création de l’état BEGIN
E = CREATE_STATE(); // création de l’état END
S = {B,E}
for(int i=1; i <= N.Get_Arity(); i++) do //pour tout les opérandes
M1=Create_FSM_Rec(N->Get_Child(i));
S = S U M1.S;
T = T U M1.T ;
// ajout de la transition de BEGIN vers le BEGIN de M1
T = T U {<B, (N->create_condition_alt(i), ε), M.B>}
// create_condition_alt(i) génère la conjonction des négations des
// conditions 1..i-1 et de la condition i
// ajout de la transition du END de M1 vers END :
T = T U {<M.E, (!, ε), E>}
end for
// s’il y a lieu de créer une transition de l’état BEGIN vers l’état END
// (conjonction des négations de toutes les conditions), on crée cette
// transition supplémentaire :
if( satisfiable(N->create_condition_BEGIN_END()) ) then
T = T U {<B, (N->create_condition_BEGIN_END(), ε), E>
end if
return <S, T, B, E>;
end function

// N : sous-arbre de racine Loop

// valeur de retour : fragment de FSM associée
function CREATE_LOOP(tree_node* N) returns SD_FSM
B = CREATE_STATE(); // création de l’état BEGIN
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 E = CREATE_STATE(); // création de l’état END
M1 = Create_FSM_Rec(N->Get_Child(1));
S = M1.S U {B,E};
T = M1.T;
if ( N->is_while() ) then // cas d’une boucle de type while
// transition du BEGIN vers le END
T = T U {<B, (not(N->create_condition_loop()), ε),E>};
// transition du END de M1 vers le BEGIN de M1
T = T U {<M1.E, (N->create_condition_loop(), ε),M1.B>};
// transition du END de M1 vers le END
T = T U {<M1.E, (not(N->create_condition_loop()), ε),E>};
// transition du BEGIN vers le BEGIN de M1
T = T U {<B, (N->create_condition_loop(), ε) ,M1.B>};
else // cas d’une boucle de type for
Init = CREATE_STATE(); // création de l’état Init
INCR = CREATE_STATE(); // création de l’état INCR
S = S U {Init,INCR};
// transition du BEGIN vers l’état Init
T = T U {<B, (!, N->create_init_counter()), Init>};
// transition de l’état Init vers END
T = T U {<Init, (N->create_exit_condition(), ε),E>};
// transition de l’état INCR vers END
T = T U {<INCR,( N->create_exit_condition(), ε),E>};
// transition de l’état Init vers le BEGIN de M1
T = T U {<Init, (N->create_loop_condition(), ε),M1.B>};
// transition du END de M1 vers l’état INCR
T = T U {<M1.E,(!,N->create_incrementation()),INCR>};
// transition de l’état INCR vers le BEGIN de M1
T = T U {<INCR, (N->create_loop_condition(), ε),M1.B>};
end if
return <S, T, B, E>;
end function

// N : sous-arbre de racine Delay

// valeur de retour : fragment de FSM associée
function CREATE_DELAY(tree_node* N) returns SD_FSM
B = CREATE_STATE();// création de l’état BEGIN
WAIT = CREATE_STATE(); // création de l’état WAIT
M1 = Create_FSM_Rec(N->Get_Child(1));
E=M1.E;
S = M1.S U {B,WAIT}
T = M1.T;
// transition de l’état BEGIN vers l’état WAIT
T = T U {<B,(!,N->init_delay_variables()),WAIT>}
// transition de l’état WAIT vers l’état BEGIN de M1
T = T U {<INS1,(N->create_exit_condition(),ε), M1.B>}
// transition de l’état WAIT vers l’état WAIT
T = T U {<WAIT,
(N->create_delay_condition(), N->create_update_delay_variable()),WAIT>}
return <S, T, B, E>;
end function

// N : sous-arbre de racine Par

// valeur de retour : fragment de FSM associée
function CREATE_PAR(tree_node* N ) returns SD_FSM
// création de la machine du premier opérande du PAR :
M = Create_FSM_Rec(N->Get_Child(1));
// on nettoie tout de suite la machine des états/transition superflus
// pour générer la composition parallèle la plus petite possible.
M.clean_FSM();
!"#$%HF%'()%&*+%
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 // pour chaque autre fils du Par on fait la composition parallèle du
// fils courant (MC) nettoyé avec la machine résultat M :
for(int i = 2; i <= N->Get_Arity();i++) do
Mc=Create_FSM_Rec(N->Get_Child (i));
Mc.clean_FSM();
M = Compose_FSM_Par(M,Mc);
end for
return M;
end function
%
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// M1 et M2 : deux FSM à composer
// valeur de retour : le résultat de la composition
function Compose_FSM_Par(SD_FSM M1, SD_FSM M2) returns SD_FSM
S_acc = ø; // ensemble d’états servant d’accumulateur à la function
// Compose_REC, il est initialisé à vide.
// Compose_REC utilise l’ensemble des états et l’ensemble des
// transitions de M1, l’ensemble des états et l’ensemble des transitions
// de M2 pour calculer la composition des deux machines à partir de
// leurs états BEGIN c'est-à-dire M1.B et M2.B. Elle renvoie en résultat
// un tuple contenant l’ensemble des états et l’ensemble des transitions
// de la machine composée ainsi que son état initial.
st = Compose_REC(M1.S, M1.T, M1.B, M2.S, M2.T, M2.B, S_acc);
S = st.S; // partie “états” du tuple st
T = st.T; // partie “transitions” du tuple st
B = st.S0; // état initial de la machine composée.
E = find_end_state(S,T,B); // recherche de l’état de fin de la machine
return <S,T,B,E>;
end function

// S1 et S2 : les deux ensembles d’états à composer

// T1 et T2 : les deux ensembles de transitions à composer
// S_init1 et S_init2 : les deux états d’où commence la composition.
// S_acc : le paramètre accumulant les états déjà composés
// valeur de retour : le couple ensemble d’états, ensemble de transitions
function Compose_REC(State_set S1, Transition_set T1, State S_init1,
State_set S2, Transition_set T2, State S_init2, State_set S_acc)
returns <State_set,Transition_set,State>
// règle 1 : plus rien à composer dans T2 et S2 à partir de S_init2 mais
// il en reste à partir de S_init1
if (is_end_state(S_init2) && !is_end_state(S_init1)) then
return <(S_acc U S1), T1, S_init1>;
// règle 2 : plus rien à composer dans T1 et S1 à partir de S_init1 mais
// il en reste à partir de S_init2
else if (is_end_state(S_init1) && !is_end_state(S_init2)) then
return <(S_acc U S2), T2 , S_init2>;
else
// création de l’état composé des deux initiateurs
S_init_comp = CREATE_COMPOSED_STATE(S_init1, S_init2);
// on s’arrête si l’état composé est déjà dans S_acc
// pour éviter de recomposer des états déjà traités.
// dans ce cas on ne calcule les transitions, elles vont être
// calculées au retour de l’appel réccursif par l’appel qui a créé
// S_init_comp
!"#$%HH%'()%&*+%
%
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 if is_included(S_acc, S_init_comp) then
return <S_acc , ø, S_init_comp>;
else
// on ajoute S_init_comp dans S_acc
S_acc = S_acc U S_init_comp;
// ensemble des transitions avec S_init_comp comme source,
// initialisé à vide
T = ø;
// composition de toutes les transitions qui ont S_init1 comme état
// source avec celles qui ont S_init2 comme état source.
Transition_set T_Sinit1 = Get_transition_from_state(T1, S_init1);
Transition_set T_Sinit2 = Get_transition_from_state(T2, S_init2);
for t1 in T_Sinit1 do
for t2 in T_Sinit2 do
//règles 4 et 5: les actions a1 et a2 sont incompatibles
// ou règles 6 et 7 : l’action a1 est incompatible avec c2
// ou règles 6’ et 7’ : l’action a2 est incompatible avec c1
// on avance d’un côté et de l’autre séparément.
if (actions_incompatible(get_action(t1),get_action(t2)))
|| action_condition_incompatible(get_action(t1),
get_condition(t2))
|| action_condition_incompatible(get_action(t2),
get_condition(t1))then
// composition des machines M1 et M2 à partir de l’état
// destination de la transition t1 et de S_init2
st = Compose_REC(S1, T1,
get_destination_state(t1), S2, T2, S_init2, S_acc);
S_acc = st.S;
T = T U st.T;
// ajout dans la relation de transition d’une transition de
// S_init_comp vers l’état initial de st
T = T U {<S_init_comp, get_Label(t1), st.S0>};

// composition des machines M1 et M2 à partir de S_init1 et de

// l’état destination de la transition t2
st = Compose_REC(S1, T1, S_init1, S2, T2,
get_target_state(t2), S_acc);
S_acc = st.S;
T = T U st.T;
// ajout dans la relation de transition d’une transition de
// S_init_comp vers l’état initial de st
T = T U {<S_init_comp, get_relation(t2), st.S0>};
// règle 3 : c1 et c2 ne sont pas en contradiction
else if (!are_guards_opposite(t1,t2))
then
// composition des machines M1 et M2 à partir de l’état
// destination de la transition t1 et de l’état destination
// de la transition t2
st = Compose_REC(S1, T1, get_target_state(t1), S2, T2,
get_target_state(t1), S);
S_acc = st.S ;
T = T U st.T ;
// ajout dans la relation de transition d’une transition de
// S_init_comp vers l’état initial de st. Cette transition
// est conditionnée par la conjonction des deux conditions
// et elle réalise les deux actions.
T = T U {<S_init_comp,
compute_relation(get_relation(t1),get_relation(t2)),
st.S0>};
else
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 // rien n’est ajouté en dans T en cas de contradiction entre
// les conditions
end if
end for
end for
return <S_acc, T, S_init_comp>;
end if
end if
end function
%
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(1)Locals.steptest = RunState.Engine.NewStep("Sequence
Adapter","SequenceCall"),
Locals.steptest.AsStep.Name = "System Interaction",

(2)Locals.steptest.AsStep.Module.AsSequenceCallModule.SequenceFilePath =
"PATH/TO/FILE.seq",

(3)Locals.steptest.AsStep.Module.AsSequenceCallModule.SequenceName =
!"#$%Q:%'()%&*+%
%
%
%
"SEQ_NAME",

(4)Locals.steptest.AsStep.Module.LoadPrototype(),

(5)Locals.steptest.AsStep.Module.AsSequenceCallModule.Parameters.Item(0).Va
lueExpr = "50",
Locals.steptest.AsStep.Module.AsSequenceCallModule.Parameters.Item(1).Value
Expr = "220",
Locals.steptest.AsStep.Module.AsSequenceCallModule.Parameters.Item(2).Value
Expr = "Locals.Amp",%
%
R4(0$O4/'b%.4()%5<O/3/)%=$'%'0$.'%%5S"60/43'%%I(/%34('%.$)B$00)430%5$%5<O/3/)%=$'%/30$)"60/43'%
"A$6% =$% 'D'0VB$b% 34('% "()43'% L$'4/3% 5S/3O4)B"0/43'% 64B.=<B$30"/)$'7% ^[KC% '(..4'$% 5436%
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R$'0C0"357%%>3%$9$B.=$%.4()%(3$%O4360/43%C$0{U"=($%$'0%O4()3/%6/W5$''4('7%
<Emulator>
<name>powerline_emulator_1</name>
<function>
<name>Set_Value</name>
<stype>Sequence</stype>
<spath>PATH/TO/THE/SUB/SEQUENCE</spath>
<IndexFileName>Injections.seq</IndexFileName>
<SequenceInfo>
<SequenceName>Injection-StartInjection_Standard</SequenceName>
<Parameter name=”frequency”>50</Parameter>
<Parameter name=”voltage”>220</Parameter>
<Parameter name=”current”>Value_Set</Parameter>
</SequenceInfo>
</function>
</Emulator>%
%
E$'%L"=/'$'%j%O(360/43%k%5<=/B/0$30%="%O4360/43%_%)$B.="6$)%/35/I(<$%5"3'%=$%6-"B.%~3"B$•7%
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6430$90$b%5$%BiB$%I($%=$%0$B.'%5J"00$30$%$30)$%5$(9%B$'()$'%c5*e7%
Acc <- true; // booléen qui exprimera le résultat
Amp <- initial_value;
For k1 from 1 to n
Set amplitude to Amp for the sine wave
wait for d seconds
For k2 from 1 to n2
M <- amplitude_system
Acc <- Acc & cmp_function(Amp,M,C) // cmp_function implémente le test
// de l'inégalité, le & entre tous ces résultats
// de tests permet de vérifier que toutes les
// mesures sont telles qu'attendues
wait for d2 seconds
End For
Amp = Amp + Inc;
End For
End For
If Acc = true then
Pass
else
Fail%

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Y44%9%&1S&N+7/+%-&^;?&'6&'+"F-"))%&'%&(<H6%47%&'%&$"&N+F6-%&
WS: &
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<uml:Model …>
<packagedElement xmi:type="uml:Interaction" xmi:id="sdex_ID" name="sdex">
<lifeline xmi:type="uml:Lifeline" xmi:id="a_ID" name="a" coveredBy="alt_ID op1_ID
op2_ID e4_ID e5_ID"/>
<lifeline xmi:type="uml:Lifeline" xmi:id="b_ID" name="b" coveredBy="e1_ID e2_ID
alt_ID op1_ID op2_ID e3_ID"/>
<lifeline xmi:type="uml:Lifeline" xmi:id="c_ID" name="c" coveredBy=" alt_ID op1_ID
op2_ID e6_ID"/>
<fragment xmi:type="uml:MessageOccurrenceSpecification" xmi:id="e1_ID"
name="MessageSend" covered="b_ID" message="m1_ID"/>
<fragment xmi:type="uml:MessageOccurrenceSpecification" xmi:id="e2_ID"
name="MessageRecv" covered="b_ID" message="m1_ID"/>
<fragment xmi:type="uml:CombinedFragment" xmi:id="alt_ID" name="CombinedFragment"
covered="b_ID a_ID c_ID" interactionOperator="alt">
<operand xmi:type="uml:InteractionOperand" xmi:id="op1_ID"
name="InteractionOperand" covered="b_ID a_ID c_ID">
<fragment xmi:type="uml:MessageOccurrenceSpecification" xmi:id="e3_ID"
name="MessageSend" covered="b_ID" message="m2_ID"/>
<fragment xmi:type="uml:MessageOccurrenceSpecification" xmi:id="e4_ID"
name="MessageRecv" covered="a_ID" message="m2_ID"/>
<guard xmi:type="uml:InteractionConstraint" xmi:id="_NGmeQgQZEeexWZzjRey9PQ">
<specification xmi:type="uml:LiteralString" xmi:id="_NGmeQwQZEeexWZzjRey9PQ"
value="b.d > 1"/>
</guard>
</operand>
<operand xmi:type="uml:InteractionOperand" xmi:id="op2_ID"
name="InteractionOperand0" covered="b_ID a_ID c_ID">
<guard xmi:type="uml:InteractionConstraint" xmi:id="_Q7lLwQQZEeexWZzjRey9PQ"
name="Else">
<specification xmi:type="uml:LiteralString" xmi:id="_Q7lLwgQZEeexWZzjRey9PQ"
value="Else"/>
</guard>
</operand>
</fragment>
<fragment xmi:type="uml:MessageOccurrenceSpecification" xmi:id="e5_ID"
name="MessageSend0" covered="a_ID" message="m3_ID"/>
<fragment xmi:type="uml:MessageOccurrenceSpecification" xmi:id="e6_ID"
name="MessageRecv0" covered="c_ID" message="m3_ID"/>
<message xmi:type="uml:Message" xmi:id="m1_ID" name="m1" messageSort="asynchCall"
receiveEvent="e2_ID" sendEvent="e1_ID"/>
<message xmi:type="uml:Message" xmi:id="m2_ID" name="m2" messageSort="asynchCall"
receiveEvent="e4_ID" sendEvent="e3_ID"/>
<message xmi:type="uml:Message" xmi:id="m3_ID" name="m3" messageSort="asynchCall"
receiveEvent="e6_ID" sendEvent="e5_ID"/>
</packagedElement>
</uml:Model>%

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! !
!

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