LOAD COMBINATION

All structures shall be designed for the following load combination, whichever produces
greater stresses.
If not necessary to consider combination of load which is obvious to produce less stresses than
other combination of load.
- For allowable stress method
DL
DL + LL +
DL + Lr
DL + 0.75 LL + 0.75 Lr
DL + 0.7 Ev + 0.7 Eh
DL + 0.525 Ev + 0.525 Eh + 0.75 (LL + Cr)
0.6 DL – 0.7 Ev + 0.7 Eh

DL + 0.7 Ev + 0.7 Ω Eh
DL + 0.525 Ev + 0.525 Ω Eh + 0.75 (LL + Cr)
0.6 DL – 0.7 Ev + 0.7 Ω Eh

- For ultimate method.

1.4 DL
1.2 DL + 1.6 LL + 0.5 Lr
1.2 DL + Ev + Eh + LL
0.9 DL – Ev + Eh

1.2 DL + Ev + Ω Eh + LL
0.9 DL – Ev + Ω Eh

Note
Eh = ρ Qe = 1.3 Qe
Ev = 0.2 Sds D
Emh = Ω Qe = 3 Qe
Qe = gaya gempa dasar

Earthquake
100% X + 30% Y
100% X - 30% Y
- 100% X + 30% Y
- 100% X - 30% Y

30% X + 100% Y
30% X - 100% Y
- 30% X + 100% Y
- 30% X - 100% Y
Fondation

DL
DL + LL
DL + Lr
DL + 0.75 LL + 0.75 Lr
=== Pijin = P

DL + 0.7 Ev + 0.7 Eh
DL + 0.525 Ev + 0.525 Eh + 0.75 (LL + Cr)
0.6 DL – 0.7 Ev + 0.7 Eh
=== Pijin = 1.3 x P

DL + 0.7 Ev + 0.7 Ω Eh
DL + 0.525 Ev + 0.525 Ω Eh + 0.75 (LL + Cr)
0.6 DL – 0.7 Ev + 0.7 Ω Eh
=== Pijin = 1.56 x P