Fourth edition | Upper-Intermediate \Workoook without key John and Liz Soars Jo McCaulContents “The tense system entifying tenses Cheek it Using the correct tense Passives Active or passive? “Tense review Auniliary verbs have, be, or do? 7 hhave or have got? Forms of have and have got 7 Vocabulary Compound nouns house and frome idioms Phrasal verbs Literal and idiomatic meanings ° Listening Missing home 0 Pronunciation Vowel sounds and spelling 10 Simple or continuous verb forms? Present Perfect Simple or Continuous? a ‘Turning mountains of rubbish into gold n Present Perfect and Past Simple 2 Simple or continuous review [Niagara daredevil R Passive Present Perfect passive “ have something done 4 Listening Off the beaten track 18 Vocabulary ‘Travel and transport words 16 Prepositions Prepositions of movement 16 Pronunciation Word stress a Narrative tenses ‘Which narrative tense? 18 Irregular verbs 19 Past Simple or Past Continuous? 19 ‘Time expressions, 20 Past passives ‘Active to passive 20 Revision of active and passive Film review a Vocabulary Fllm, theatre, books a Phrasal verbs ‘Type I~ phrasal verbs with ro object 2 Listening Its complicated! 2 Pronunciation Diphthongs 2B Questions ‘What’ the question? 24 Indirect questions 25 Questions and prepositions 26 Negatives Negative auxiliaries 2 [Negative questions 7 no, not, -,0F none? z Tdon' think you're right 2B [Not the whole tratht 2B Prepositions Verb + preposition 2 Vocabulary Antonyms and synonyms Pronunciation Intonation in question tags Future forms Question tags aL will or going tot 31 What does John say? 32 Future Continuous oF Future Perfect? 32 An inspirational teenager 3 Conjunctions in time clauses Fature time causes B Check it 34 Vocabulary Hot verbs take, put 4 ‘Commonly confused words 35 Phrasal verbs ‘Type 2 and type 3 6 Pronunciation Sounds and spelling 36 um Countable and uncountable nouns Countable or uncountable? 7 somie or any? 2 ‘much or many? 37 ‘The canteen 38 very little, a itil, very fer a fews fewer, less 38 ‘Compounds with some, any, no, every something, anybody, nowhere, everyone 38 Expressing quantity Ifat first you donit succeed 40 Vocabulary Money advice 4 Prepositions Prepositions and nouns that go together 2 Prepositions in context 2 Listening ‘A job interview 8 Pronunciation ‘Words with variable stress 8Revision ofall modals Meaning check " Which modal? 4 Positive to negative 6 Present probability 5 need 46 Modals review 6 Vocabulary Verbs related to modals "7 Phrasal verbs ‘Type 4 - verb + adverb “+ preposition + object 48 Listening Not getting on 2 Pronunciation Consonant clusters 9 Sentence stress 9 Defining and non-defining relative clauses General knowledge quiz: 50 Defining or non-defining? 31 Punctuation and omitting the pronoun 51 All relative pronouns 52 Prepositions in relative clauses 82 Particples Participles as adjectives, 38 Participe clauses 33 Relatives and participles review Fearless Felix sf Vocabulary People, places, and things 55 ‘Nouns in groups 55 Prepositions Adjective + preposition 56 Pronunciation Silent consonants 56 Present and past habit Present habit ‘My faiilys bad habits Pest habit - ws to is so annoying! used to and would getand be ‘The day we met Vocabulary Homonyms Homophones Phrasal verbs Phrasal verbs and nouns that go together Listening A small disagreement Pronunciation ‘Weak and strong forms Revision of models Present to past Modal verbs of probability How certain? Past probability Past modals of deduction Past modals ~ revision of, all modal verbs Canoe Death Hoax Vocabulary Body idioms Physical appearance or personality? Prepositions Verb + preposition Pronunciation Rhymes and limericks 2 2 6 Real time or unreal time? Real or hypothetical past? Wishes and regrets Present and past wishes Expressions of regret ‘What I wish [@ known ‘Third conditional Regtets Al conditionals Revision ofall conditionals ‘Ways of introducing conditionals Words other than if Vocabulary Similar words, diferent meaning Phrasal verbs Nouns from phrasal verbs Listening Homeless to Harvard Pronunciation Ways of pronouncing ea 70 71 7 B ” 75 76 76 oan Articles 4, the, or zero article? Determiners| all and every Demonstratives this, that, these, those Revision of articles, determiners, and demonstratives Searching for Sugar Man ‘Nouns in groups ‘Combining nouns Vocabulary Hot verbs - be, have Prepositions revision Noun + preposition Ustening You're never too old Pronunciation Nouns and verbs Emphasis in speaking Tapescripts Irregular verbs Phonetic symbols 31 81 82 87 7The tense system hrasal verbs (EEE The tense system 1 Identifying tenses 1. Write the correct verb form, active or passive, using the verb in the box. walk 1 A How did you get here? B We walked . It didn't take long. 2. ‘Hello Mary? It’s me. Listen, 10.52 _justiwel K_up yout road ~ Pl be with you in five minutes! hese 3. Ineed to sit down, We Gxniisec)_ for hours. take 4 Itwas ahard match, At half-time, one of the footballers ha} 882 to hospital. 5 This shirt fits me perfectly. 1_taKk@ it 6 Mydog looked guilty. de_“Taak some food from the kitchen table. have 7 Weneeda nev eat. We bau hac! this one for ages. 8 We __ hoc alovely picnic until my wife wes « have/have got» Compound nouns literal and idomatic * Sounds and spelling My favourite white T-shirt went pink. Tt ene) with my daughter's red jumper. Simon was all wet because he 1:0 aa {the car My sister her home-made cakes at the market on Saturdays. 17 [Eno one offers to buy the house, it Solana auction next month. by teach 2, Complete the chart with the verb forms from exercise 1. old by now. At the end of this term, 1 ‘The children | wish Id bought that antique chair I saw. I'm sure it weil av __ for six years. how to make cakes when one boy dropped his bowl on the teacher's foot. active Simple | Continuous Present | wok (Past _| walked [Future bwin waite | [Present perfect Jove walfen| "22, [PastPerfece [3 oh tien we sums BY A BEE ey str Prfect 9 Dorit phone at 8.00. We sxill_ hol dinner then, lraane Gnaeus make Present Teg cold 10 Our sandwiches freshly ___ daily Past 11 Have you heard about Lenny? He mass. Future haat) oS, redundant. Present Perfect [rove Seger 12 Bythe time I'm 40, 1 ‘enough money to rast Perfect | retire. Future Perfect | willhave | a |e bean sold 13 A. Where are my jeans? B They )awe ‘een. at the moment. woking, 4 Unit + Home and away!2 Check it Correct the sentences. Cra working 1 Ework (hard at the moment because I have exams next week. 2 Its realy cold lately, so T've bought a new winter coat: 3. Manchester United play really well at the moment. ‘Their new player has real talent. 4 Te heard you are passing all your exams. Congratulations! 5 Twas doing my homework when my friend was calling. 3. Using the correct tense 6 When I was a litte gil, 've always spent my pocket money on sweets. 7 Twent out with Paulo for two years now, and were still crazy about each other. 8 Learit decide what to buy my brother for his birthday. Pethaps I'm going to get him a new shirt. 9 A one-day strike has called by French air trffic control for this Friday. 10 The teacher said that Megan had been working hard and was deserved to pass all het exams. Read the Skype conversation between Nicola in Australia and her parents in Britain. Put the verbs into the correct tense. SKYPING THE FOLKS N Hello! Dad, 1! (ook) at the top of your in Brighton to head at the moment! Reposition the camera so I can get some sea air, see your face. We D Sorry, Ljust? (not understand) this technology. I? only just (learn) how to text! Oh my! I can't believe it. I can see you on my computer screen Nicolal [4 (call) your mum. Jackie, come here quick! N Dad, you'e so funny. 18 o) this for ages with my friends. Its so good to see your face. I*___ (not see) you for so long! D Howare the children? They look so grown up in those photos you” (email) us. N They're fine, Ollie * (study) for his Year 12 Certificate, He hopes he® (accept) at the University of Melbourne next year. Becky v____ (choose) to play for her university netball team ~ she's so pleased. Anyway, how are you and Mum? Where is she? I want to speak to her. D She" ____ (get) abit deaf.1" (Shout) louder. Jackie, come here! It's Nicola. ‘Anyway, where was1? We're both fine. We ——— (g0) on holiday last month but we just “___Gtay) at & cheap bed and breakfast Listen and check, cniamiemercsk Gave) hard at the moment to come and see you at Christmas, [6 (not realize) how expensive flights are. At last! Here's your mum. Jackie, what” yor M Sorry, 15 (not hear) you. Oh my! It’s ‘our Nicola on the computer, as clear as can be. Hi, darling! I wish I could give you a big hug. N Me too, Mum. Not long now before you and Dad »_________ (be) here. At least now we can see each other. Now you know what to do, we can Skype every weekend. (ook forward to) that. Anyway, tell 1us how you are, darling... Unit 1 + Home and away! 5Ee Passives 5 Tense review 1 Put the verbs into the correct tense, 4. Active or passive? petive or passive, postive or negative oreo 1 These active sentences can sound unnatural, Rewrite them using the passive, 1 ‘They built our house in the 17th century. ie aeaeeEeEH seeS eSSEe see 2 Someone’ decorating my flat at the moment. yyname le Mate Perey and 14 years old. My family M SCE eee ees og 5 - oe Geos & 3. Has someone fixed the coffee machine yet? Jp. tom Denver colar three years | ae teocandve? dvd Bitte te paatovo yea at 4 We ate in restaurants while they were building the first it was a real culture shock and | new kitchen eins tt never tin, J 4 L ‘put now Tokyo feels just Ike home, While the new kitchen bat nee ee eA garkewhen ee we go back to Denver next year 5 When we went up to our hotel soom, we found that Sera ae someone hadnt cleaned it. ‘My dad's an officer in the US Air Force and he {be/telocate) to work in other countries several limes feAaaeREECEe TE ee E Cee 6 ‘They wortt recognize her in those dark glasses. She past, Mum and { stayed in Denver, but we" {oot wand to be apart from my dad again. se this time 2 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense and wwe all moved, We? (be) here for Tour ye form, active or passive. by ihe time we return ome. Thats the longest my dad | n MS Te) anywhere since he was my age 1 The burglars (catch) 2s they (eave) the office. eae ee ee 3 Herneighbours___ (grant) permission to oe , build a huge extension. es Sree eee 4 We______{rive) down a quiet country lane pate : when suddenly we (overtake) by @ Sree eae Denver, Colorado. 5. When I woke up this morning, the world looked 3 ae Saeed gee eee ‘magical. It (snow) all night. 4 What sees 6 When you (arrive) in New York, you Geen cue aed He joined a football club. taken to the conference centre. 5 What____for three years? Japanese, fe Weg eee lene reece Because the characters are confusing, 7 Whats TV and comics. Ppa yas iananasectaeanaeaceneceseeaeeaoeneeog Next year 6 Unit + Home and away!0 always (think) that | apanese people were quite reserved, but they're really sociable. When we frst arrived, 1° {join a football club and 1!" (make) lots of i American, English, and japanese iriends. 2 (learn) the language for three years now and my lapanese friends say I'm pretty good. But 1° (ot like) writing Japanese because always M4" (get) confused by the : characters Wane E {miss the TV and my comics, though it z (ged better all the time. Soon a (be able to) buy my favourite ‘American comic here. | also miss basketball, which was my favourite sport before we came to Japan. My mum (miss) E hher garden because we (rot live) in a house, but a fourth-floor apartment. Anyway, we {be) back in i Denver next year and Fm sure we ___all (iss) so many things about japan. fot about myself from living abroad. I'm going to feel very grown up compared to the other kids when I get home. know ('m only 14, but t've learned an awful | f E Auxiliary verbs 6 have, be, or do? Complete the sentences with the correct form of have, be, or do, Write A for an auxiliary verb and F for a full verb, Sometimes the auxiliary is negative, 1 [A] they ad_ finished supper when we arrived. 2 [E] We sidin't have pizza for supper last night. 30k been a lovely day. Thank you, 4 [1] always a shower after work. sO1 always had a passion for Indian food. 6 C1] Maria overslept, so she. 7 [What have you 8 2] What 9 (0 This graffiti catch her train, to your bair? You look awfull your new boyftiend look like? done by British artist Banksy, 10 (] My boiler ‘being repaired at the moment. 11 (1) thate the washing-up. Td like a dishwasher. 12 (J 1____ my homework very quickly last night. have or have got? 7 Forms of have and have got Complete the conversations with a form of have or have got. Sometimes both forms are possible. 1 A. Rebecca, __you Yes, __ difficulty sleeping at the moment. Oh dear. Why is that? Oh, the usual money worries. _ you. you a headache? ‘an aspirin? any pets? No, we you? Oh yes. 1___ pets all my life. At the moment, I two cats, and two mice. adog, Ta love a dog, but I'm not so sure about mice! to hurry, We're late! Come on! We But I____ my passport. I cant find it anywhere! You____ityesterday,__ a look in your bag. 1 ____ itl You were right Tm looking forward to ‘much work for the past couple of months. I B You're lucky! I__any holiday left Unit + Home and away! 7 pe b eb oD a few days holiday: 1_so abreak for ages. . sia—— Vocabulary 8 Compound nouns Write one word to make three compound nouns. Check the use of hyphens, one word, or two words in your dictionary. 8 Unit] + Home and away! 9 house and home idioms 1. Tick (V) the correct definition for each idiom. Use your dictionary. 1 They get on like a house on fire. a LJ They have a very good relationship. b El They are always arguing. 2. Come in and make yourself at home. ‘a CL Tidy the house. ‘> LL] Please behave in my house as ifit were yours. 3 Lloyd Webber's new musical brought the house down. a C1] The musical was a success. b [] The musical wasntt a success. 4 The news report really brought home to me the borrors of famine. a (1) The report talked about the horrors of famine. > LJ The report made me realize fully the horrors ofthe famine. 5 ‘These drinks are on the house. a Cy These drinks are very pricey. 'b (Ll) These drinks are free of charge. 6 ‘This shaky old bridge is actualy (as) safe as houses. ‘a L] Don't worry. The bridge is very safe. b LJ Be careful. The bridge isnt safe at all. 2. Complete the conversations with the idioms from exercise 1 in the correct form. 1A. Iwas so sorry to hear thet your cat died. B Thank you. When I saw her empty bowl, it really the fact that fd never see her again. 2A How did the meeting with Andy's parents go? B_Ttwas great. We all —_________— 3. A Hello! Sorry were so late. The traffic was terrible. B_ Don't worry. Just sit down and {TI pat the kettle on, 4A. Did you read those excellent reviews in the local paper about the school play? B Yes, [ did. Apparently, it 5 A Tmnot going up there. Itooks a bit dangerous! B Oh, come on! Its and the view from the top is fantastic! 6 A. How was that new restaurant you went to? B_ Well, the food was overpriced, but the manager gave us champagne because it was my birthday!Phrasal verbs 10 Literal and idiomatic meanings Phrasal verbs sometimes have aIterl meaning and sometimes an idiomatic meaning: os Sees Look Mumt My tooth fallen out. itera) Literal Literal or idiomatic? 1 Complete the sentences with a particle 2 Complete the pairs of sentences with the same phrasal verb from the from the box. Some are used more than. box in the correct form. Write L for a literal meaning and I for an once. idiomatic one. Perey... \eyele goto natawlowt O calirenne Vaart atest caway= on off back out down in | ck take of pickup _sortout_putup standup hold on 1 The dentist said my tooth was bad, He 1 (7) Pm coming to London for an interview next week ~ can you hadtopullit_owt 7 ick me ai0 for the night? 2 Dont run_awoy__! Come herel “ Cpt ve your hand if you know the answer, Twant to talk to you 2 (]1_sae! oul all my clothes drawers today, so now I know 3. My aunt fell_cheow v9 the stairs and where everything is. broke her leg. (C1 We've got a problem here, but if we try hard, I'm sure we can 4 Lie L°_ myhorset viood it_up Hy 5 When the sun went_ dase! | 3] When I was at school, we had to when the was really cold. teacher came in the room. 6 Abutton has come evil C1 You shouldnt let your sister tell you what to do all the time, my shirt, Could you sew it back You should _for yourself more, and say what you, DD for me? think. 7 Idon't feel like cooking tonight, Shall 4 (1 Its too warm to be wearing a jumper. Why don't you weeat__cxut instead? —Anke it__up 7 8 I'm going to the library to take (1 After a slow start, my business finally started to ‘the books I've finished. 5 (J Iwas never taught how to cook Ijust__ aut it 9 ve just hung the washing out, and its ug from my mother. Starting to rain. Can you help me to 1 Can you please the chocolate wrapper you have bringit MA? Ie ot just dropped! 10 Dont throw the box -Tm'" + 6 (1A CanI speak to Kate, please? sure [can use it for something. B Til just gether (1) When you're riding on the back of a motorbike, you have to tight. Unit] + Home and away! 9Be Listening Th Missing home @ Listen to Nancy and Amy, two first-year university students, talking about living away from home. Tick (/) the things they miss. 1 2) boyfriend 2 (7) dads chicken curry 3 1 fiends from home 4 1 Wiving ina house 5 C1 being looked after by parents 6 family pet 2. Listen again. Mark the sentences true (7) or false (2). 1 [2] Nancy's mum bought her a cake. 2 [1] Nancy likes the chips in the canteen. 3 [] Nancy and Amy do lots of cooking. 4 Co Bveryone else seems to be having a good time. 5 [1 Nancy likes going out all the time. 6 (J The communal kitchen is very clean. 7 (J Amy likes being more independent. 3 Lookat the tapescript on p83. Find examples of missing words in the conversation. 10 Unit? + Home and away! Pronunciation 12 Vowel sounds and spelting Each of these words in phonetics has a different English vowel sound. Listen and write the words. D> Phonetic symbols p87 Veen! 7 Meenzd | ___ 2 Magh{/ 8. Mbks/ 3 /klisn! 9 (Ox:t/ i 4 fman0h 10 fwarkh 8 ftukh An ftfaty | __ 6 Injurz! 12 fwintal 2. Complete the chart with the words from the box. There are three words for each vowel sound. water ‘wasn ew suspicious business drop opt capt lethal abroad cxphanege shelter couple autobiagrephy sxcident shock goodness suitable [il ial letter ee freak fee @ Listen and check. cecePresent Perfect © Simple and continuous * have something done © Travel and transport * Prepositions of movement» Word stress tues | Simple or continuous verb forms? 2 Tuming mountains of rubbish into gold. Read the article and the correct verb form. 1 Present Perfect Simple or Continuous? Match the lines to make sentences, A B three maguine articles so far.) | eRe ofthe messest, (0. Nes 4000 onl artavel bog since he left homie. | | Ser clitingtne 29,035 et Mount Breet since = ‘lund Hay and Shere Trang it 3662 were scams hes Te Heswritten 2 b He’ been writing, 2 2 Theyvemased — | yoults socome home con’) 81955, Ba Tendog abun ots have | They've been missig the bus again | | dumped Xthave been aumpingkocnes cused equipment on Ereress | slopes. Buried tindet snow if the winter, this junk is revealed in summer 3 9 Pass been eavngs,| work ey rowan some crands |-| when te sowdinels? & meting bb Paulas left Pork early al this week However, now 15 Nepalese atiss Sum /are furningthe (unk Into at. Bee eee eee eee eee eee They °have worked Chave been working er 3 mofth to transform. 4 a tvelost ‘weight recently. ght tonnes of Boetese eubbith l0 75ST, which / rece eee b Ive been losing my car keys. ee 5a. She's been talking —-} on the phone for ages. ‘The nibbish aseslitthe anwotks Sivas collects b she’ talhed | about this subject before ~~ | ff 2 iby Sherpa! en die are eee ae 6 a Thecats been gong, | ert door te have dre, 6 ee ice ieee me upstairs iy the Pject crpatizes, yas looking > Pele ts Be psa Tok away to spr ess about keeping Everest 7a Heshad =———_| a heart attack /| ee avis the Ingenious dea b Hes been having second thoughts about the job..| | @ Sevametert sey ee, 8 @ Tvebeen saving up = to buy a brandnew StinchTv. | | The sutures range? are ae : b Nesaved up about £500, aSlageos0e Ruceeaiee tue money id | hate Ra the anistand heres to the Everest Suinmileers-Association: (ES) 9a ve beensniraing, «| 20 lengths today bb Tveswum ~~ whichis why my hair is wet, Sete fue anes 1 a Trebeen findings. | my cheque bookat ast. 4 b Ivefound it hard to concentrate recently” Tortasecreated out af dscarded oxygen cyincer Mount Everest rubbish “5 tumedinto an art exhib ton. ee Unit 2 + Been there, got the TShirt! TlPresent Perfect and Past Simple , Look at the Wallenda family’ history. Complete the ‘questions and answers. “The Wallend fomly began theit career as cus performers. ate The Wallendas were known (500s throughout Europe as the masters of the fying trepeze: [920 Ker Wallenda first welked the tightrope without anet 1928 lithe wellendas performed at ‘Macison Square Garden where they walked the tightrope without amet after was lost in shipping 1944 The whole femily fell off the tightrope in Ohio end survived, Thereafter, they became known as The Flying Wellendas. ‘rong, 1963 Karfssiternaw, ict, fell toher death aged 43. 1978 Karl ied after faling from a tightrope strung between bwo hotels in Puerto Rico. He was 73. Nik Wellenda was born in Sarasota, Foca, Nik decided he would walk a tightrope aver the Niagara Falls ane day ~ ‘ne was only six years old 2082 The Flying Wallendas set @ Guinness World Record with the frst ever eight-person pyramid. 2012 Nik Wallenda fulfiled his childhood dream by walking tightrope across the Niagara Falls 2029. NikWallenda completed 2 quarter-ite-ong tightrope walk 1,500 fest ‘over the Grand Canyon. 1 How long have the Wallenda family been performing? Since 2 What the Wallendas ‘The masters of the flying trapeze. 3. Why. the Wallendas, without @ nei? Because they lost it in shipping as in the late 18008? 4 What to the whole family in Ohio? ‘They 5 Howlong_. ___ they. ‘The Flying Wallendas? 1944. 6 Rietta when she. to her death? Only 43, 7 Where and when —____ Nik ______? In Sarasota , | Unit? + Been there, ot the T-shirt “wo Family mernbers died when a sever-person pyramis went tragically Simple or continuous review 4. Niagara daredevil 1. Read the news article and| correct verb form. Friday June 15 NIAGARA DAREDEVIL ‘Tomorrow will bea historic day if Nik Wallenda ' becomes / is becoming the first person in more than a century to eross the Niagara Falls from the US to Canada ona tightrope. For nearly 30 years, Wallenda * has tried / has been trying to persuade the Niagara Parks Commission in Canada to let him walk across the Falls. At last, he > has granted / has been granted permission for the stunt to take place. Daredevil Nik is a member of The Flying Wallendas, a family of cireus performers spanning seven generations, who already * holds / is holding six Guinness World Records. He started / was starting tightrope walking at the age of two and now has over 30 years’ experience.in a simple and once in a continuous tense, active or passive. 1 ain Tt nae raining quite heavily when Nik Wallenda crossed the Niagara Falls on his tightrope. It tained_for days and our road was flooded. 2. Complete the sentences, Use each verb twice, once | | 2 perform tae . ‘Cirque du Soret YO BEM. PSR ea bert Hall since November, | David _oe<{'= £:c4'50 well in his school play that he got a standing ovation, 3 have / Fiz patito. dinner with friends tonight. ‘They chine three children, two boys and a git. ‘To prepare for the event, a team of firefighters * were 4 think spraying / have been spraying gallons of water at f high pressure to replicate the power of spray from You look worried. What’ x the Falls. Also, he” has blasted / has been blasted by a : Sa nana | wind machine with gusts of upto 44 miles perhour, 5 bang - As Nik says, * We play / We've playing with Mother T couldrit sleep because the garden gate 4.038 Lesa Nature and Mother Nature has a mind of her own, in the wind all night! Nik traverses / will be traversing a 1,500-foot : Ouch! taxis just baa my head on tightrope, which " will be suspending / will be t the cupboard door. suspended 200 feet above the roaring Falls. He says 6 read | he loves the sensation of peace and calm that he "feels (is feeling in the plumes of mist from the surging water. 1_seee! _ this book since the summer and I still i haven't finished it! Iwas thrilled when Ic.) your email. What Unbelievably, Nik" didn’t want / wasn't wanting wonderful news! to wear a safety harness, but ABCTY, who _ Cars © broadcast / are broadcasting the event, would not 7 ight 2 peed Hat" risk the possibility of a man falling to his death E 1____ long and hard for my pay rise. BS + showing I being shown on live TV. | Where did you get that black eye from? hid wus £24 with your brother again? a 8 expect tne Could you get off the phone? Ic xp "a all 1 expect you are studying hard for your exams at the moment, 9 decorates Lewy Helen's house _derecrtina at the moment so st staying with afriend. \” ‘Their house sure dens, minimalist style, 10 lose one Lost I think I must. sina ny mind. can't even remember what we did last weekend. Kate is going on her honeymoon next week and she Ves her passport! Unit2 + Been there, got the T-Shirt! 1B /Passive 5. Present Perfect passive 1 Rewrite the sentences using the passive and omitting the subject. 1 The bin men have already collected the rubbish. ‘The rubbish has already besn collected, 2 Have the workmen repatred the streetlights yet? 3 The government has just passed some new anti-drog laws. Some new anti-drug Jaws 4. The local council hasa't built any new homes for 20 years. No 5 Nobody has watered the plants. “The plants 2. Rewrite the headlines using the Present Perfect passive, 1 Rat Alert at Buckingham Palace _Ratg have been found at Buckingham Palace. 2 Banker Bonuses Slashed 3. Dramatic Rescue of Fishermen in Pacific 4 Monsoon Kills over 400 in Pakistan 5 Theft of Dali Painting in New York 6 Andent Pyramids Discovered fm Sudem issing Teonager Alive 3 Council Shock - 464 Jobs Axed! 14 Unit2 + Been there, got the T-Shirt! 6 have something done 1 Look the efference in meaning between these sentences: Te repaired my bicycle. = |repared it myst ‘My bicycle has been repaired. = Someone repaired it. {the actions importa, rot who clit) ve had my bicycle repaired. =| renged/pad fer somente ‘o epakit forme: (have «object + past patil) 2 Have something done s used to talk about services that you askesomeone else to do. ‘in going to have my haircut 1. Revitite the sentences using have something done. 1. John’s kitchen is being decorated. a's having his kitchen decorated, 2. My sister wants someone to pierce her ears. She wants to__ 3. My eyes are going to be tested. im going to susie 4 Mr and Mrs Turner’ car has been serviced. ‘They. 5 Our television hasnt been repaired yet. ‘We haven't —___ 2. Its Melanie and Ken's wedding day. Look at the notes and write sentences about what they have had / are having done. ‘They've had the imitations printed, She sae “= the invitations printed wedding dress made the cake deiavated chavapagne delivered Shai a Todey, = baie aofed 5 ie — flawers’ delivered ee week = photos developed S 1 wedaing dress ad Recendly YesterdayListening Vocabulary 4. The words below are all used in the 7 Off the beaten track listening. What collocations can you make Listen to the radio programme. What do the three people do? by combining an adjective in A with a here did they visit? noun in B, A 8 stunning fre | frendy terace | romantic veecome enchanting touts adhenturous views Kay Moris Vicky Smith Gary Braithvaite sunlit haunt crackling destination : inceresng places enthusiastic netel bod a five-star atrmsphere | perfect ateratives 2 @ Listen again, Write KM, VS or GB. Who talks about ... 7 Lan uninteresting hotet 2. allove of old western films 3. catching food to eat the warm response they received from the local people 4 5 a sheltered childhood 6 room with a beautiful view 3. Are the following statements true (/) or false (X92 1 C) Off the Beaten Track is a radio programme that looks at different places to visit on holiday. 2 C) Kay has 13 years experi 3. C1 Vicky would prefer to stay in a hotel when she goes travelling from now on, “nce in the travel business 4 (1) The Austrian hospice was much cheaper than the hotel. 5 [1] When Gary first landed in America, he found it didn't live up to his childhood expectations. 6 (1) The Navajo Nation feels like its part of the USA.Vocabulary 8 Travel and transport words 1 Tick the verbs which go with each form of tansport. ‘plane | ship/ ferry car | bus | bike | train [ getinto/out of get on/off take off tend ree ‘eve catch miss board park 2 Complete the table below with the nouns in the box. ‘Some can go into more than one column. poet usin runway platform seat belt helmet harbour carriage traffic lights fe jacket service station seasonticket trolley tyres track horn’ port ‘one-way street checkin desk ‘trafic baggagerack timetable hand iugaage Customs deck trafic warden ‘cabin aisle/windowseat —cyctelane security check __tcketinspector__overhead locker ar bus bike ‘rain plane ship/ferry Prepositions 9. Prepositions of movement Complete the text with prepositions from the box. ‘Use each preposition atleast once. across against. on onto along in off Into up outof over past to ‘through towards at Joe's plane landed on time! Heathraw airport. Hehad exactly one hour to get? the atrport and *_the ‘eenire of London to catch is twain‘ _ Manchester He turied’ customs and passport contre. and then raced the tax sign at the ext Unfortunately, at that moment, the strapon his rucksack broke andit fel” hisback and *___ the ground Dirty socks, shirts, ond underpants spilled all*__the airport floor. Joe was so embarrassed! He stuffed everything back ®____his rucksack and, pushing his way the crowels of people, fnaly madeit'® _ the tax'rank, Hejumped ®__ thenorest tax, shouting ‘Euston Staton, quickly, please’ The tax set off at such speed that Joe was thrown forward hitting hisface*___ the glass pparttion. The tax sped on and finaly arrived ¥_the dit centre, and inevitably, the middle ofa wrafficjam! t would bbe quicker to walk, Joe paid thedrwver,leapt'©___the txt L 16 Unit2 + Been there, got the T-Shirt! ‘andran”__thepovement, ®_allthebrighty-it shop windows, Atlast he could se the station opposte, but ‘twas difficulto get ® the road because of al the traffic. He reached the station just ashi rain was leaving. He jumped’ thebarvier, raced *_ the platform, ‘and leapt ‘the train with seconds to spare. He sighed vith ref he would be home n time for Christmas.Pronunciation 10 Word stress 1. Here are pairs of words in phonetic script. Look at the stress marks, ‘Transcribe them. D> Phonetic symbols p87 1 fik'sploiray—_fekspla'rexfn’ 2 Fpolatiks? — /,polattufal 3 Moutagra:f! —Ha'tograta! 4 Minkfori lag! zuorios! 5 ipro'dju:s!—_Ipré'dakfn/ 6 féso'pen! —_ldsewpo'niz @ Listen and practise saying them. 2. What isthe stress pattern of the words in exercise 1? Write them in the chart. 3. Write the words in the box in the chart above, instructor destination egal | adrenaline community reject () jes backpacker Bangladesh paradise infinite packaging | scientists Philippines chatty | disappointment European pollute | spectaniar afternoon ‘compli memorial Cambodia ‘emergency | authentic @ Listen and practise saying them, Unit 2 + Been there, got the T+Narrative tenses Erecure) Narrative tenses 1 Which narrative tense? ‘Complete the article with the verbs in the box. Use each verb once only. © Film, theatre, books » Time expressions © Phrasal verbs —typel e Diphthongs Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect Simple _| Past Perfect Continuous saved made was doviing had been had been bodyboaring hovered was airifted was struggling had artived came through waslowered erplloting tad seen swept were had managed warn Prince William saves drowning gir! A heroic rescue It has emerged that Prince William * wae plting | the Royal Air Force Sea King helicopter that } 2______ateenage girl from drovining off the coast of Wales. He >__on duty for only 15 minutes when a call 7 + that a young | girl?____in the sea. In less than a minute, the Prince and his crew®_____at the scene. Girls in distress! Thirteen-year-old Tamara West? when ariptide*___her out to sea. From the beach, Tamara’s older sister, Sharon, * ‘what had happened and °° ‘out to "save her, However, in the meantime, a surfer to rescue Tamara, and it was now | poor Sharon who # against the strong current and the waves. 18 Unit + News and views Calm and controll Prince William calmly overhead in the Sea King whi paramedic, Master Aircrew Hart Harrison, fo” rescue the exhausted girl from the sea, The teenager pee 4 hospital where she i 7 full recovery. ‘The Prince's superior officers full of praise for his handling of the sea rescue.1 Complete the sentences with the irregular verb in either the correct tense, the Past Simple or the Past Perfect 1 Tlived / was living in Eastbourne when I met / was : meeting my husband. 2 Our team played / was playing really well. We won / were winning at half time, but in the end we lost / were losing 3-2. 3. I didn't think / wasn't thinking of having a birthday party, but now Pit glad I had / was having one. 4 Tm so tired. The baby next doot was coughing / coughed all night long and we weren't getting / didn't get any sleep. Ik was snowing / snowed when I got up / was getting up this morning. The children next door made / were making a snowman, so I quickly put / was putting on some warm clothes and raced / was racing outside to help them. 2. Inregular verbs 3. Past Simple or Past Continuous? | | her tongue out at the teacher. 2 Someone ______ the exam results on the 6 James was playing / played happily when his big noticeboard earlier that morning. brother hit / was hitting him on the head and fal C1 made / was making him cry. 3 Harry in love with a Greek girl while 7 A weird thing happened / was happening to me i he was working in Athens. yesterday, I was walking / walk home when I noticed | 4 He in love before, but this was was noticing alight hovering above me. Twarted | was different. He wanted to marry her wanting to get a photo, but it suddenly vanished f was : vanishing into thin ae. cost (] a ote po 8 Roger sunbathed./ was sunbathing by the hotel pool RoR ere eee when he heard / was hearing a strange sound. An 6 Ted told me his new car__a fortune. enormous insect appeared / was appearing and | fy landed / was landing on bis leg 7 When I went to Australia, I was nervous because I (never) before. 8 ‘The plane took off and _ into the clouds. atch O 9 Suzy wondered how she acoldin the middle of her summer holiday. 10 She__a taxi outside the restaurant, and went back to her hotel be (J 11 Talks held in New York last week to discuss global warming, 12 When the politicians let the talks, no decisions reached. 2. Tick (¥/) the verbs in exercise 1 which have the same form for the Past Simple and the past participle. Unit3 + Newsandviews 19 |4 Time expressions 11 Match the lines and time expressions, Use each expression once only. 1 {@] Wve been working in the same | ‘bank 2 | started thisjob 30 Veit want to gt marred 4] thad had two children ‘ten years ago. bby the time was 40, unt nas 30. for years 5 [J been writing poetry for years since sic otdock, 601 leit stay in that job until arived 71 Sve been waiting here when he firally arrived, 8 (C] They didnt order the meal forlong 9 The train piled cut of the station a minute ago, 10 [1 te been wating over an hour 111 Ihaverttbeenfeeing well 12 They goton the plane 18 C1 Fé never seen him WC] Ivaswatehing TV 15 [1] He didnt hea the attacker nti it was too late unt te lately atthe last minute. before before being publishes. 2. Complete the sentences, using past tenses only and the prompts in brackets, 1 ‘Two years ago, while |__—_—_ (work / Paris {grandfather / die) Assoon asl (get home / switch on the TV) First : (shower then / get dressed) Since I was a child, SESE ELE (always / want / visit / Australia / finally / go / last year) Ashe (post / letter / realize / not put on / stamp) By the time hed “(finish / speak / most / audience / fall asleep) Once Pd (tell him / truth / feel better) Are eeeeeec eterna erecta ee eee (find a flat /1/ stay with friends / months) 20 Unit3 + News and views Past passives 5 Active to passive In these sentences the subject is either not important or too obvious to be necessary. Puteach sentence into the passive. 1 Someone stole my bike last night. {My bike wae stolen lastnight. Archaeologists discovered a Roman temple underneath the new housing estate ‘A Roman temple “The sports officials held the races indoors because it was raining. “The races —____— a Someone had booked the swimming pool for a children's party on Saturday afternoon, ‘The swimming pool ‘The plumber was repairing the dishwasher, so [ couldnt leave the house. ‘the dishwasher ‘When we returned to our hotel room, the chambermaid still hadr’t cleaned it, Our hotel room “The chef hadr't cooked the fish for long, enough. “the fish Workmen were putting up new traffic lights atthe crossroads. New traffic lights.Revision of active and passive 6 Film review Read the review and complete it with a verb in the correct form. release combine show Monsters ne, loved it Who didnt? in 2001, fist imclneras, monsters | Mike and Sully by mors Now, over a decade tr, Par! the prequel Moose University. THsis a moe that 5 the humour ftom the ist fm with the fate rechnology to create one of Pixar's most exciting films to dat! imated Toathe study become overcome tell work take In Monsters Universiy we 6 bbackin ee to Mike and Sulley’s | student days before they” for Monsters Inc Theyare 18 years ld. and they® at the Monstropolis University of Fe We see how the two characters” each other when they fest meet, and this mutual hated provides a great deal of humour. Monsters Univesty Et the story ofhow Mike and Sully " their differences and he best of rend ‘make direct compose achieve find come | an Seanion# the fm, Kor fae produced ard Randy | Newman # he muse score This isthe es prequel that | Pra! Lever It was always going to bea | challenge worecreate the magic of Monster in. yet Pat! | this with confidence and success. Technology 7 along t way since 2001, and the computer animation is scarily realistic! The script is i gens, and both parents and eileen" ‘thlarious~a eal | family blockbuster. Vocabulary 7 Film, theatre, books Are the words connected with film (F), theatre (T), or books (B)? Some are connected with more than one. act ET diector reader prequel/sequel fay tale performance plot backstage character documentary programme thriller stone trailer rrusical blockbuster whodunit playwright chapter script staring role animation scence fiction autobiogepty stalls rehearsal novelist seen hardback fullhouse crite review matinee interal ceessingroom paperback Unit3 + News and views 21Phrasal verbs 8 Type 1~phrasal verbs with no object, There are Four toes of pas verb, ‘Type | phrasal verbs consist of a verb r adverb, There isno object ‘They an be bot literal and idiomatic. ‘She stood up.and waikel our. itera) The bomb went off (ciomati) DE Type2 andtype 3 p36 DP Type 4 pts 1 Match the phrasal verbs with their definitions. a D7 havea more stable lite & C) waita minute: ¢ Di bequet ¢ 1D discover e Di behappier f Darive sete down Ci taklower unio | 4 Ci not go out say athome 9 cheer op Li Ci end arebtorstip 10 shutup [> Ea begin journey 2. Complete the sentences with the phrasal verbs from ‘exercise 1 in the correct form. 1 Peter hasn't arrived yet - Thope he soon, 2. We have a long journey tomorrow. What time are we 2 3. Why are you so miserable?___! 4. Idontt feel like going out tonight, Let's Listening 9 Its complicated! @ Listen to a conversation between two friends, Julie and Amy. the correct answer. 1 Last Sunday, Amy had a relaxing afternoon j watched a film on TV. 2 She wants to talk to Julie about the film she watched / an article shes read. 3. Inthe film, Meryl Streep isthe ex-wife of Steve Martin | Alec Baldwin. 4 Inthe film, the husband yearns for his ex-wife a new, young wife. 5 The article and the film have the same /a different message about divorce. 6 Linda and Graham had an acrimonious fa civilized divorce. 7 They are now dating / living together again. 2 @ Match lines in A and B for giving and responding tonews. and order a pizza? 5 Larry wasa bit wild at university, but then he got a job, found a lovely wife, and had kids, 6 After three years of going out together, Josh and Lil eventually because Josh didr't want to get married 7 Can I copy your homework? ‘The teacher will never 8 ___1 I'm trying to watch a programme and. you're all talking. 9 ________! We can’t hear you at the back! 10 A. What’ Bill's phone number?” B __1Il}just look it up. 22 Unit3 + News and views A 1 Ithinkit was called ts complicated 2. reminded me of Linda and Graham. 3 Divorced couples cen become fiends 4. Theyive started dating again 5. Youhave to work hard at elatonships. 6 thope it works out for them. a. C2 They havent That's amazing b (1 Yes, that was it. Cbd Why was tha? 4 Li Yes.me too. e CL) Actually, can believe that. £ Cy Thats very tuePronunciation 10 Diphthongs Diphthongs are two vowel sounds which run together . hear /htol._=/f+/a/diphthong iro alr Thea! ~—_= /e/ + /a/ diphthong eaé PE Phonetic symbols p87 1 Listen and| ‘the correct transcription of each word, What is the other word? Read both aloud, E 1 py per’ fpea’ 3 phone faun/ fain’ 5 dear /dia/ idea! 7 tour tual tau! 2 write fratt/ fraut) 4 round freind/ raund/ 6 boy bow! fbov 8 fair kal fea! 2 Read the poem aloud, Write the number next to the correct sound. | | ‘When the English tongue we speak, To sumup it seems tome Why does reok not thyme with >weok? (fet rev i | Wesay? sew, but ao fev? Dw Drew fee | And the maker of averse | comotshymetis* hose with wore? — Cl au Dy | | | "Berd sot the same as heard Oey O hw | | "Candis cfferent frm rd Oey Dw | |" cowiscon,but fowl, 1 fa! D tow | * Shoe sever thymed with foe. Daw OD rw Thick of hose and doseand lose, Cuz! ED faut aust ‘And tink of looseandyet of *choose, Cl uz? =D Aas Think of comb and tomb and ** bond Com’ = fat?) faumy ® Doll and ™ rol Dio 0 fou and home and * some. Dow Ooo ‘And since pay sehymed with** sey) es Dew | Whynot® paid with" sai | pray? Dew Or || Think of?" blood and food and good; 1 ot Dw ow | “ifould isnot pronounced tke * could, Jud D rota | Whyisit®*done.but” gone and fone?) fou! Om Om | there ay reason known? | ‘hat sounds and letters dont agree @ Listen and check. Unit3 + Newsand views 23Questions * Verb + preposition iene Questions 1 What's the question? Read the text about Frank Abagnale and write questions for the answers. 1 Whyis Frank Abaguale_one of the world’s most famous impersonators? Because he assumed at least eight identities, including a pilot and a doctor. 2 as hea con man for? Five years. Boe Stephen Spielberg. aaa Cee eee pli DE 16, 6 __ airline con? Pan Am. 7 a paeciatriciant ‘Ata hospital in Georgia, ee : 2 Because he nearly caused a baby to die! ee 2 Sociology. ‘re eee In France, ul z Seaeeceaee eee eo Leonardo DiCaprio. 12 * He works for the PBI, 2 Unit 4 + The naked truth ° Negatives © Antonyms and synonyms « Intonation in question tags Frank Abagnale is one of the world's most famous impersonators. During his life, he has assumed at least eight separate identities, including an airline pilot, a lawyer, a professor, and a doctor. He was also a brilliant conman who forged $2.5 million worth of cheques across 26 countries over the course of five years. Such was his fame that his adventures have been made into a Stephen Spielberg film and a Broadway musical, both called Catch Me If You Can. Amazingly, Frank's career as a conman began when he was just 16. Unset at the divorce of his parents, he ran away to New York and, being tall, handsome, and already going grey, he pretended to be 26 and got a jb. His first major con was bank fraud. He created a new identity and set up numerous bank accounts. He printed flawless fake cheques and managed to cash them at the banks. However, Frank is most famous for impersonating an airline plot. He conned Pan Am into giving him a pilot's uniform, and he faked an ID card, He was still only a teenager when he flew over 1,000,000 miles and visited 26 countries enjoying the glamorous lifestyle of an international plot at Pan Am's expense!Frank also had the nerve to impersonate a paediatrician in a Georgia hospital and nearly caused a baby to die through oxygen deprivation. Having ‘the sense to realize he was putting lives at risk, he changed course and became a university professor. He ‘taught sociology and apparently his classes were very popular. By now, the police were on his trail, but he always managed to cover his tracks until eventually he ‘was arrested in France and imprisoned for five years. Its easy to understand how his amazing impersonations and adventures lent themselves to both a movie, starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Frank, and a highly successful Broadway musical. Today, the majority of Frank's work is for the FBI, preventing fraud rather than committing it! He believes that fraud is too easy. ‘Nowadays’, he says, “technology breeds crime’ and ‘prevention is the only feasible course of action’. Indirect questions Rewrite these questions using indirect forms, 1 How many identities did he have altogether? Tm not sure exactly how many lentes he hada Hiow did he learn to forge cheques? Td like to know Why did his parents divorce? Ive no idea 4 Who decided to make a musical? I wonder 5 Which countries did he visit? dont know 6 How did he have the nerve to impersonate a doctor? Teant imagine 7 Why did the police take so long to catch him? Do you know. ? 8. How did he get the job with the FBI? wish I knew ‘Write indirect questions about Frank Abagnale for these 1 Have you any idea ft He made millions of dollars 2. Can you tell me Catch Me If You Can. 3. Iwonder He flew for Pan Arm 4 Do you know. — Leonardo de Caprio and Tom Hanks starred in it. 5. Why do you think he ? Because he knows better than anyone how to prevent fraud, Unit + Thenaked truth 255 Negative questions ‘Match a question in A with a line in B. 6 no, not, -n't, or none? Complete the sentences with no, no, -n' or none, 1 Tilhelp you, but. tonight. 2. We have. onions let. Sorry! 3 of us understood the lesson, 4 ‘The teacher was very clear 5 Tasked you to make a mess. 6 Why did ‘you do what I asked? 7 How do you manage to put on any weight? 8 Bring Alessia to the party, but Ben, Hes too loud. 9 There's meat in this dish, so its suitable for vegetarians, 10 A. Who likes chemistry? B me, 11 A. Where’ the nearest swimming pool? B There are__around here. 12 She has__idea of how to enjoy herself 13. Why have you emailed me for so long? 14 Tcan play the piano a litle bit, but properly. A B 1. Dont you want me to help you? aI thought you de. 2. Do you want me to help you? bb vi ifyou wane 3. venttyou a member ofthe tennis cub? © insute ve seen you there 4 Are youa member ofthe tenis cub? d_fyouare, we could havea gare, | 5. Don't youknow the answer? fe Yesorno? 6 Do you know the answer? Flim suprised at you! | T Dont you think its beautiful? Surely you agree with mel 8_Do you thinkit’s beautiful? h_tmasking because tm not sue. 9 Didnt Itell youtim going out tonight? i leantremember now. | 10_Did tel yourm going out tonight? j_ thought had. Sony! | | 15 A Do you work late? | B _____ if can help it. | 16 A Where's the coffee? | B There's left. 17 The management accepts responsibility for items left in the cloakroom. 18 Tve got. time for people who are rude, 19 ‘of my friends smoke. 20 A Do youlike jazz? B ___usually. “Dit yu get the email” Unit 4 + The naked truth 27Frank also had the nerve to impersonate a paediatrician in a Georgia hospital and nearly caused aa baby to die through oxygen deprivation. Having the sense to realize he was putting lives at risk, he changed course and became a university professor. He ‘taught sociology and apparently his classes were very popular. By now, the police were on his trail, but he always managed to cover his tracks until eventually he was arrested in France and imprisoned for five years. It is easy to understand how his amazing impersonations and adventures lent themselves to both @ movie, starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Frank, and a highly successful Broadway musical. Today, the majority of Frank’s work is for the FBI, preventing fraud rather than committing it! He believes that fraud is too easy. ‘Nowadays’, he says, “technology breeds crime’ and ‘prevention is the only feasible course of action’. Indirect questions Rewrite these questions using indirect forms. I 1 How many identities did he have altogether? | {im not sure exactly how any entities he hd | 2. Hiow did he learn to forge cheques? Ta like to knove 3. Why did his parents divorce? ve mig idea seeeesaeaeeee ears STE | 4 Who decided to make a musical? | Twonder. ‘Which counteies did he visit? Tdon't know 6 How did he have the nerve to impersonate a doctor? Icantt imagine 7 Why did the police take so Tong to catch him? Do you know. 2 8. How did he get the job with the FBI? I wish I knew Write indirect questions about Frank Abagnale for these answers. 1 Have you any idea ? He made millions of dollars. 2 Can you tell me ? Catch Me If You Can. 3 Iwonder He flew for Pan Am. 4 Do you know ? Leonardo de Caprio and Tom Hanks starred in it. 3. Why do you think he —____? | Because he knows better than anyone how to prevent | fraud, Unit 4 + The naked truth 253 Questions and prepositions 1 Complete the questions with the prepositions in the box. in of by with to from at about for on 1. What is your home town famous.for_? ‘Who was that book written. 2 3. Who does this dictionary belong. 4 What are you looking 2 5. What did you spend all your money. 6 What sort of books are you interested 7 What are you talking a 8 What are you so afraid iy 9 Who are you angry 2 James or me? 10 A. Tot these flowers in the post today! B Ooh, they‘ beautiful! Who are they z 2. Write a short question with a preposition in reply to these sentences. 1 A I went to the cinema last night. 1B Who with? 2A Pmvery cross with you. B 2 3A Wee going away for the weekend. B 2 4A Vim very worried. B 2 5 A. I'm going to Australia B # Two weeks? A month? 6 A. I bought a present today. B z 7 A. Have you heard? Jane has got engaged. B 1 8 A Canyou cut this article out for me? B # Thaventt got any scissors. 6 Unit + The naked truth Negatives 4 Negative auxiliaries _ Complete the sentences with the negative auxiliaries below. 10 u 2 My boss speaks fluent French, but I ‘We wanted to leave the party, but Fred Yve been to America, but my parents I thought these biscuits were sugar-free, but they ‘They said she was getting better, but she Pll be moving to London, but my girlfriend ‘My husband's going to the wedding, but I Jollikes Indian food, but Andrew. Bill thought Id forgotten our wedding anniversary, but! ‘The bedrooms been decorated, but the bathroom He said that he was really sorry, but he ‘We thought that we were doing it correctly, but we5 Negative questions Match a question in A with a line in B. a 8 1 Don't you want me to help you? ‘2 Ithought you dd 2._Doyouwant me to help you? b> Lit you want 3. Arent you aimember ofthe tennis club? © Tsu Ne seen you thee 4. Are youa member ofthe tennis db? you are, we could havea gare 5. Don't you know the answer? @ Yesorno? & Do youknow the answer? > tmsurprised at yout 7 Dont you thinkits beautiful Surely you agree with mel 8 Do you thinkit’s beautiful? bh_Frmaskingbecause fn pot sure 9 Didnt | tell youtim gong out tonight? 1 Leantremember now 10 Did tel you going out tonight? {_thought had, Sorry! 6 no, not, -n't, or none? Complete the sentences with 0, not, 11, or nove, 1 PlLhelp you, but_ tonight. 2 Wehave______ onionsleft. Sorry! 3 ‘of us understood the lesson. 4 The teacher was__very clear, 5 Lasked you____ to makea mess, 6 Why did ‘you do what I asked? 7 How do you manage __to put on any weight? 8 Bring Alessia to the party, but Ben, He too loud. 9 There’ meat in this dish, so its suitable for vegetarians, 10 A. Who likes chemistry? Ibis ceeceseecet me LL A. Where’ the nearest swimming pool? B There are around here. 12 She has_ idea of how to enjoy herself. 13 Whyhave__ you emailed me for so long? 14 Ian play the piano a little bit, but__ properly, 15 A Doyou work late? B if Tcan help it 16 A. Where's the coffee? B Theres left. 17 The management accepts for items left in the cloakroom. 18 Pve got time for people who are rude. 19 __of my friends smoke. 20 A Do youlike jazz? B —— usually. "Dian you get the e-wal™ Unit4 + The naked truth 27 responsibility scsiWhite lies are what we say to people so as not to upset bagels Ceo tik aire them or to get out of an awkward situation, Idon' think I know you. NOT Hinton know you ‘We do the same with believe, suppose. and expect. = 1 @ Listen and match the conversations with the pictures. dont expect well meet agan. ‘My fiends didn’ believe fd do a bungee jump! 2. We canaso use seem, emect, andl wart with the negative (object «infinitive: She doesn’ seem to be very happy. don’ oxpoct to get the job don't vant to go back ta that restaurant He doesn't expect us to pas the exams. 7 [don't think youie right 8 Not the whole truth! i Rewrite the sentences, using the verb in brackets in the negative. 1 You haven't met my wife. (think) l Gn ve met my wie. 2. You haventt got change for a 20-euro note. (suppose) I 3 This machine isnt working, (seem) ‘This machine 4. Tewasntt going to rain. (think) I 5 Their daughter’s moving to Canada. They ares't happy. (want) “They 6 Pm surprised to see you here. (expect) 1 7 You haven't seen Robert recently. (suppose) I f 8 Iwouldnt like snails. (think) 1 2 Now match the pictures (A-H) to what the people are 9 You probably don't remember me. (expect) really thinking. I 10 She didn’t pass all her exams. (believe) I 1 () only wo mpht Actually was 7. Realy? You took 40- plus (1 twwent for a drink with friends from work That cress too tight for you 2 what a boring present! (7) ob help! My mouth is on fire! C1 Great! | managed to get away without paying. 1 What an ugly baby! 28 Unit + The naked truthPrepositions Vocabulary | 9 Verb + preposition 10 Antonyms and synonyms | ‘Many verbs are followed by prepositions, 1. For the words in A, write their opposites in B, using prefixes, { Complete the sentences with the correct a i preposition, a B € 1 agree ith_every word you say. Adjectives 2 Tapplied the job, but I real areal fala didnt get it. truth 3 Hedied a heart attack. credible 4 Shes suffering __a nasty plausible chest infection. probable 5 Do youbelieve magic? pleased 6 Ididn't realize Maria was married roxmat George. professional 7 Dont you think Mike’s been acting important a very strange way? ou 8 Didyou succeed ____ h honesty | convincing your father you were telling 2 the truth? oe very intelligent at all! Verbs 10. We've complained our appear teacher __the amount of understand homework we get trust LL Stop laughing _ me. Itisnit cover | funny! 12 Tve completely fallen love 2 In column C, write synonyms for the words in B, using the words naeen es in the box. 13. Who will you vote __ in the fake confuse dishonest reveal next election? deceit unbelievable fantasy vanish ridiculous annoyed bizare amateur 14 Bollywood sensation Katrina Kaif has tnllely trial incedity —supect | appeared _over 30 films. Unit4 + The naked truth 29emis nw Pronunciation TI Intonation in question tags {@ In question tags the intonation either falls ac or rises -—. - 1 Sa falling intonation means thatthe sentence is more like a fn sue fm ight Can you just confirm this for me? 1.7 Ring intonation means that the sentence sme thea real ‘question =" not sure ifm reht about this Correct me ifm wrong? Both pattems are very common in spoken English because they invite other people to join in the conversation. 1 @ Write the question tags for the statements. Mark ‘whether it falls or rises. 1 Its really warm again today, lw'tit_? You're angry with me, ___.? Last night was such a hot night, __? You couldn't help me carry this bag, __? Antonio's late again, 2 3 4 5 6 It'scold for this time of year, z 7 John didn't fail his driving test again, z 8 You haventt seen my pen anywhere, z 9 By the end of the film we were all in tears, 2 10 You wouldn't have change for a £10 note, 30 Unit 4 + The naked truth 2 @ Write a sentence and a question tag for these situations and mark the intonation pattern. 1 You ask Tom if he could help you do your homework pend Tonyou couldn't help me with my homework, Gould you? 2. You're coming out of a restaurant where you have just had a really tasteless meal with a friend, That 3. You car't believe that your sister has borrowed your new coat again, You —______? 4 You need a neighbour to water your plants while you're away. io iiaaseeaanl st easateSssavesaaiaaniStdaentntntntiaay 5 You think that Vanessa is going on a business trip to Rome next week, but you're not sure, Vanessa,you* Commonly confused words» Phrasal verbs —types 2 and 3 «Sounds and spelling ieee Future forms.» Conjunctions in time clauses | Future forms 2 will or going t0? Complete the conversations with will or going to in the correct form. Sorietimes there is more than one answer. T. Question tags Match a sentence in A with a question tag in B. TAT ‘make myselfa sandwich. Do you =] want one? B_ No, thanks, I___ have something later. | | Youte going to work harder framnow on, | wale? I 2A Marco and Lia__spend their i 2 see you next week, oss? honeymoon in Venice. | 3 Kate leaving soon, ‘won't we? B_ How wonderful! I'm sure they Jove i 4: You ong vhenouget he, zejou? it | 5 Ourplane takes offat 4 pm, wont? 3A Bye,Mum.I____ meet Tom and Mel. i 6 Thepainers wil hae ished by next week, | isshe? eee ee ee 7 wawaevamntroink, | wnyan | ® OF dot eben orf __be 8 We won't need tickets to get in, ‘won't they? 4A Jo________be furious when she finds out 9 Wellbemitonaites one dy, wither (eee 10 Max won't be coming, ‘aren't you? B She. understand if you explain that it wasnt your fault, 5 A I've just seen the weather forecast and it be chilly again. Bt think take a coat then. 6 A Imtired.IthinkI___go tobed. BI watch the news, then I join you. 7 A. My boss has told me1_be promoted. B Congratulations! We___have to celebrate! 8 A Mr Smith, now you've won the lottery you bbe the fifth-richest man in England. How do you feel about that? "T just have a feeling that my son B 1____tell you next week. I'm too {is not going to grow up to be a farmer.” shocked at the moment! Unit + Looking ahead 313 What does John say? 4 Future Continuous or Future Perfect? “Write what John actually says in these situations, Use a By the time I'm 30. future form. 1 @ Listen to ‘Tommy (1), Jack (J), and Millie (M1) He coey sound very Dick _ talking about their futures. Who wants to .. clouds in the s! . become a pilot? T_ win an Olympic medal? . ooo work in the US? mix with celebrities? live in the north of design swimwear? | 2. His sister bas just qaeeasGe: England? marry a film star? | reminded him that it 1 $$$ move to London? live near the river? iS d Secel aga travel the world? buy a penthouse flat? SS study law? go clubbing and 3 Hehas decided to study | buy farm? partying? ‘hard for his final exams. ) ————/ 2 @ Listen again and complete the sentences about what " ‘Tommy, Jack, and Millie will have done or will be doing 4 Hes made an appointment by the time they ae 30. toseethe dentist next. ( ! Friday. _ 5 Hepredictsawin forhis 7 team, Manchester United, on Saturday. By the time Tommy is 30, 1 he'll be frying for Britich Ai 7 2 hewill have moved to London. j 2 eee? 6 He’ stuck in a traffic jam. Tim sorry. He late for 2 meeting. He rings his office. aaa be : By the time Jack is 30, .. 7 His sister is pregnant. The “7 ie baby is due next March, | MY sister 8 His plane ticket fornext| > Sunday says: Departure { My Plane —___. 7.30 am. London, Heathrow 2 3 4 9 He can see himself sears E ‘This time next week By the time Mili is 30, .. lying on a beach in Spain next week at this time. LE cseireerearreertE Jo 2 wea SoeesaeeaeeGGE 3 10 He predicts hot weather 7, there. ae } : 32 Unit + Looking ahead5. An inspirational teenager 1 Hello, Noah. is good oF you to be interviewed today, 351 know you have a busy traning schedule, N Thats OK (!titake /'m taking a couple of days off ‘anyway as t's my birthday tommorrow. [2m / m going to be 18-enadutt at ast ‘Only 18 and youve accomplished so rnuch already! You won a bronze medal at the European Championships last year, and know you? “ibe hoping / Whave hopedto win gold at thenext Olympics Thats my cream. | Unever give up/ U never be giving up Untilve done all can to achieveit. That's what keeps me going through the hours of training {keep teling myselt itllbe worth tif win / wil win gold. Faure isrtan option 1 Youre very tough on yourself Noah, That's alot oF crnmitrent and tied wor. Youte stil young, Surely you rust spend time with frends No, gymnastics is everything to me: ilbe traning / avebeen training intensively for sx years by the next ‘Olympics, and every minute of practice willhelp. ‘The World Champianstyps’” are being staged / are stagedin China next year. How are you preparing for this competition? ‘Well Im good at the pommel horse and the parallel bars. ssoby the time the Championships start, |" concentrate / ‘have concentrated on them most | think the bars * wil be / are being my best event ‘wallyou be hoping / have hoped fora riedal? Yes, will/ have. Maybe siver or bronze. Youre such a role model for young people today. Do you have any advice for other young hopefuls? Yes never lose siaht of your crear. you work aed, you. "8 willhave been / willbe successful ‘Thank you, Noah. wish youll the best and Happy Birthday For tomorrow Conjunctions in time clauses 6 Future time clauses 1 Notice tha in dauses after if when, 05 soon os, until before, after, once and unless, we normaly use a preset tense to talk about the future A future frm isnot used Ii€ohove you when arrive. NOT wien are won't marry you unless you gle up stroking! NOTunless yout ve ue 2. To show that te fist action willbe completed before the second, we use the Present Perfect. 1 fax you the reportas soon as ve wntten it They going to emirate to Australia after the baby has been born Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets in the correct tense. 1 Unless you (eat) something, you (not get) better. 2 We____(not move) to Paris until we (find) a fiat there to rent. 3. You __(love) Adam when you a (meet) him, He’ so funny. 4 you____(learn) to drive as soon as you _ (be) 178 5 The children _(not go) to bed unless they (have) a glass of milk, 6 It _ (be) at least an hour before I (nish) this report. 7 Ifyou_____ (not do) well in the test, you (have to) do it again? 8 Assoonaswe the information, we request. 9 The doctor says that I better once 1 (be) able to process ____ (deal) with your _______ (feel) much _______ (have) the operation, 10 Once you _ you (try) ‘Glowhite’ toothpaste, (never use) anything else! Unit § + Looking ahead 33 a. iCheckit : Vocabulary In these conversations, some of the future forms are ‘wrong, Find the mistakes and correct them. 8 Hot verbs — take, put 1 MA Have young? Sues goingtohavea baby. Complete the conversation between Kerry and Daisy Cla Rea ee ata with the correct form of take or put. im ie isd fee this evening to congratulate her XK Hi Kerry Are you thinking of ______partin that acting competition? Second prize is tickets for s Whetido you do thie eslend? Emma Watsom’s new film, You're abig fan of hers, dont know yet. Maybe I'll give arent yout Paula ring and see what he’s doing. D She's my hetoine: I think she’ just brilliant: Ifshe Tile honest with you, Matthews. { don't 2 her mind to it, she can do anything, ‘think you're going t6 pass this exam. K Arent you her on a pedestal? She was (1B Ob,no! What will Ibe doing? (OK in the Harry Potter films, but shes not that great. 4 (1A Isit true that Rachel will goto the D What! She's done so much more than Harry Potter. i States to work es a nanny? She‘ ‘up modelling and won a People’s i (1B ‘Yes, and guess what! Iam, too! Choice award for her latest film. i 5 [LA Our plane leaves at six oclock on Saturday. XK Pretty impressive stuf, I suppose. Isa’t she studying | one! as well? [IB Youhave to wake me up. Fcan never get D She certainly is. She*__some time off up in the mornings. niversity to promote her films, but she’s back there 6 CA Its my birthday tomorrow. I'm going to be 30! now and finishing her degree, | (1B 30! that’s ancient! You are getting your pension soon. 7 CLA My parents will be arriving soon, and the house looks like a pigsty. (1B Dont worry. It'll only be taking a few minutes to clear up. 8 CJA Will you be going skiing as usual after Christmas? OLB Not this year. It’s just too expensive, We'll stay athome. 9 CLA Piling you as soon as I'll arrive. CIB Please do. We'll be waiting to hear you've arrived safely. 10 CIA Are you going to Sam’s party on Friday? CIB Yeah, unless I am getting held up at work. 34 Unit 5 + Looking aheadK OK, sorry -Té back what I sad Its not fais, sit? Some people have all the luck. D Come on! You've been offered a good part in Shrek the Musical. Vthink yous acting career is about to” off K Te nota very big part. Tm just in the chorus. D Dont® yourself down. Ifyou in enough effort, you'll become a star. You've got a great singing voice, too. K Oh Daisy, do you really think so? D Yeah, I do. Our music coach has really ts ‘to you. She thinks you've got real promise. You'll be famous one day. K We both will! Come on! Let's" our names down for this competition, D And ifone of us wins, they'll have to 8 the other out for a meal. K Dealt @ Listen and check, 9 Commonly confused words Complete the sentences using the words inthe box in the correct form. expect wait for look forward to La We tennis, the rain to stop so that we can play b- The weather forecast says a lot of rain. over the next few days. c. Tmvery excited. Pim job at the bank, starting my new pass spend waste 2al too much time with my mates and not enough time with my girlfeiend, b_ Tusually read the newspaper to. the time on train journeys. ct ny time at school. I wish I tried harder and studied more, see watch lookeat you that new Spielberg film yet? b ‘The police sat in their car. They every move the men made. © this picture little Amy has painted! actually atthe moment really 4 a A Whata shame James lost the match! B he won, The kids are playing in the garden © Love that dress. You look wonderful! lend botiow owe Sa Thavea student Joan. I £10,000, which is a big debs. b Jed £5,000 from the bank to buy a car. © Could you ‘me £20 until the end of the ‘week? I'm broke. the bank angry nervous embarrased 6 a Hefelt when he realized that he couldnt remember her name, b Tim very © We're listening to us. with the government for not UnitS + Looking ahead 35 about my interview tomorrow.Phrasal verbs Pronunciation 10 Type 2 and type 3 Tl Sounds and spelling 1 @) Listen and match the letters ‘Type 2 and type 3 phrasal verbs have an object and a particle : een ea ae ees Wort sound, ‘The particle cn move postion, NOTE partie avays comes after pronouns hire, et). 1 wont isl) (Vaul) tel) Take of your coot. Take your coot off | Ae Tie oiyou £ 2 walk ied) Jal (fal put on the DYD. {put the OVD an. 3 wonder ink) Poul) (fol) Iput ton. NOT Heitor Sy ees apes 4 woman ial The particle cannot move 5 warm Lookatte Look afer er ite ea Loskher ate 7 wear Iitfook ito the problem, I NOT HHeekthe problem ato, 8 weight FHHookieinte: As Dictionaries indicate the type of phrasal verb bythe postion ofthe particle in the dictionary entry. 10 work put sth on The particles shown aftr sth (Type 2) testes {oak into sth The artic s shown before sth [ype 3) i | 12 women | Puta pronoun in the correct place in these sentences. 13 worm is i Pll put it on = for you. 1. Listen to this song. I'l put it on = for yo oe 2 Tknow you've got a lot of problems, but I'm sure you'll get = through them 15 weary 3 Tcantt remember the divections. I couldn't take allin 16 weird ' | : : 2 Bin 1p of words, three words | 4 There's problem with my computer. I'l sort out rhyme. he odd one out, | tomorrow. 1 Jal done phone won son 5 Were having a meeting on the 25th, Put in a your diary, 2 Io! would should good blood 6 ‘There are clothes all over your bedroom. Please put. 3 Mu move love prove groove away ___. 4 foul though through throw sew 7 If you're going out with your litte brother, yould better look Se ee i as _—afier 6 lau! flo tower hk 8 T'm sorry you had a complaint about your room. Pl look ee Ra ak into. right away. 7 (ax worth birth north. earth 9 That was a mean thing you said! Take __ back 8 Jet! hate wait weight height ' 9 tof fear near pear clear 10 liked Ann, but since you told me what she did, you've put me 7 10 /eal share bear fair hear 16 Unit * Looking aheadCountable and uncountable nouns 1 Countable or uncountable? 1 cheque coin cash salary bonus 2 3 4 5 6 7 Job employee boss unemployment profession motornay traffic taficjam hold-up rush hour holiday joumey flight luggage suitcase meal dish food menu dessert op group musical music opera concert arrest violence accident crime criminal the noun in each group that is usually countable, 8 luck happiness opportunity fun help 9 ingredient cutlery fruit meat food 10 freshair sleep fd health energy pe 2 some or any? Complete the sentences with some or any. 1. Why don’t you ask your father to lend you money? Ihaver't got 2 people don't have__ problems learning foreign languages. 3. Would you like more fizzy mineral water? I don't want more, 4 My teenage sister never has __ difficulty learning the words of the latest pop songs. There are hardly she doesnt know by heart. 5 I didn’t realize that there was still_coffee left. Tvemade__ more. 6 I did this exercise without help. Countable and uncountable nouns» Expressing quantity * Compounds with some, any, no, every» Money © Prepositions» Words with variable stress ns 3 much or many? Revwrite the sentences using the words in brackets and much or many. Make any other necessary changes. 1 Tim not sure how much drink to buy. (cans of cola) I'm not sure how many ean of cola to buy. | 2. Are there many jobs to be done in the i garden? (work) i | 3 Ididnit spend many hours on the homework (time) | 4 Did they do many experiments before they found a cure? (research) | 5 I didnt have too much difficulty with this exercise either. (problems) 6 Te got too many suitcases. [can't carry them all, (luggage) 7 There are too many cars and lorries on the streets of our town, (traffic) 8 They couldn't give me many details about the delay to our fight. (information) Unit 6 + Hitting the big time 37 Seefsiseurns Hees] [eattcouec] Panevrcens] [cwiPs | [sacap] [ Satan | [eavanas] [QUTSe] [Soree 4 The canteen 1 Look at the picture of the students’ canteen. Write ten 8 Are there any chocolate biscuits? sentences, using each expression in the box once. several acoupleof afew notmuch lotsof ‘not many alittle hardly any no _ahuge amount of 10 @ Answer the students’ questions, using an expression of quantity without a noun, 1 Is there any chocolate caket Sorry, there’ none lef 2 What about rice? Well, there’ alle. 3 Can Ihave some spaghetti? ‘Yes, of course, there's left 4. Have you got lots of tuna sandwiches? Well, there are 5 Two vegetable curries, please. Sorry, there’s__left. 6 Can Ihave some chips with my burget? Sorry, there are left Have you got apple pie today? Yes, just 38 Unit 6 + Hitting the bigtime Wall, there are 9 Can Ihave a large portion of fruit salad, please? Sorry, there’s only __left 10. Have you run out of bananas? No, I think we've got out the back. 11 A. Isthisall the apple juice you've got? B_ Yes, Im afraid there are only __ cartons left. A. OK, Ill take those, and three of orange juice, please. B_ No problem, we've got of orange. 5 very little, a little, very few, a few, fewer, ess Rewrite the sentences with very little, « litle, very few, a few, fewer, or less, Change all the underlined words. 1 There was alot of wine at the party, but hardly any was drunk. verylittle Tm on a diet so I'l just have three crackers and a small piece of cheese. 3 Children dortt have as much respect as they used to for their teachers. 4 Lots of people have tried to climb Everest, but not, many have succeeded. Dave can speak fluent Norwegian and some Swedish. 6 Notas many people smoke these days. ‘Not. many people manage to become completely fluent in a language. 8 Itsbeen three ot four years since we last saw him. 9 There isnt very much I can do to help you. 10 ‘There are lots of reasons why I don't want to expand the business. Here are some of them, i |Compounds with some, any, no, every 6 something, anybody, nowhere, everyone .. 1 Any. anyone, anybody. anywhere. and anything can meanit doesnt matter which/who/wtiere/what. Puc the picture anywhere, dont mind, You can say anything you went I don't care. Borrow any book you went 1 Complete the sentences with a combination of these words. 2. Bverybody and everything are singuler, not plural Everybody knows who didit ‘Ereryone ikestohin: 2. Match a line in A with a line in B to make sentences, A 8 some a ‘one / body 1 He told them he knew a anything. . + thing 21 Hedidettell them bothing. Say here: 3 think they five © somenhere near hee 4. Idontmind tive anja nar here 1 Idonit care where we go on holiday as long as its 5 Anybody phoned you. Sorry! hot. 6 Nobody F cancoak tts easy 2 Does ‘want @ cup of tea? 7 tWeseached anywhere. 3 Pve looked for my contact lens, but I can't find it BEL cate tet neeveyanee eSiaeeeeaeaat 9 thought iknow 1 somebody atthe party. 4A What do you want for dinner, Harty? 10 Iie know 1 anyone at the party B Oh, « Idontt mind! My parents never tookme | k everywhere 5. this sale is fantastic. There's 50% off. in ee Eeavaiee the shop. Bane atnays got im_ everything she wanted 4 ; a 6 Its really boring at Auntie Martha’, theres absolutely eeseniee anything to wes. inde 15 ‘We aleady had © something to eat Iwehad 7 Ima very sensitive person, EDS ie Pe Sea | Pa OG understands me. 8 There was for meta sit on the train so 1 had to stand. 9 Jane’s getting engaged to she met on holiday. 10 Sue is such a chatterbox; she always got to say, but she never says interesting, 11 Our dog will go for walk with 12 Tommy’ so popular. likes him, Unit 6 + Hitting the big time 39Perse vsune Expressing quantity 7. Ifat first you don't succeed Read about three entrepreneurs, Complete their stories using the words in the boxes. ‘The Trunk! isa colourful, adaptable plese of hand luggage for children whch of us will have seen at airports ttis.a small suitcase with wheels, ‘which can be used as a seat for children who are getting? __tired, or easily pulled by a parent with a small child sitting ontop The Tri great invention and parents travelling by plane with young children would disagree. Despite its obvious potential, the inventor ‘of the Trunki, Rob Law, was dismissed from. the Den without * financial hacking. ‘The Trunki is now S the top selling baggage items at department stores in the UK. Rob offers © new entrepreneurs of adv | The Trunki The SwimFin any abit all few hundred acouple all many _onepiece one of anything more ‘fat first you don’t succeed, try, try try again.” something nobody Kevin Moseley isan inventor a witha sense ofhumour. Hecame up with the idea of designinga | shark's fn to help children loa in water! His invention was rejected | by? of the Dragons, who even made? of | Jaws jokes. They said ‘would buy such a ‘dangerous’ | and ‘silly swimming aid and that his Swimiin would never amount to However, Kevin decided to ignore their comments and make a ‘SwimBins in his garage. Two years later, the SwimFin -thousand pound business and a worldwide success, the Dragons hadn't anticipated! Destination London agreat deal none more than any several everything no-one 7 is a etter example of never siving up than Rachel Lowe. She took her Destination Londan board game to the Den where she was subjected to of ridicule from the Dragons. ‘of them saw a future in the game, and she left without © ___ investment. However, Rachel had the last laugh when ® ‘months later Destination London sold ® any other toy at the world- famous toy store, Hamleys, The Destination brand now comprises over 20 editions, including a Harty Potter version, Unfortunately, Because of the banking crises, Rachel's company went into administration, and she lost * Rachel never gave up, though, and launched a new fragrance and accessories brand, ‘She Who Dares’ 40 Unit 6 + Hitting the big timeVocabulary 8 Money advice 1. Read the advice on how to manage your money. Complete 1-8 with verbs from the box. | | | At Moneymatters vre are committed to getting you the best | cleals in all your money matters. We always encourage you, the * consumer, to negotiate with companies to ‘get * rock-bottom prices. For 0% interest balance transfor, * contrast cred cords desis, Away read! the small Print ~ they might offer 0% interest, but ther could be a large transer fee, “sell rach kan rt er fees ; look very high, they may be ” unfantiy, Check your bank's fees with those of otherbanks, 4 stem ovr sats nee fone to * arrange direct debts rather than write cheques. This wil mean that money ® goes out of you account on a specific date every month ~ you won't make payments fata, nd you. ‘won't be charged fees or interest. Be careful whien buying foreign curency, £100 can buy at best 124 euros and at ‘M131 Find the best exchange rates online. You could be lteraly throwing your money = away Ifyou don't URGENT! ® Cut your household costs by tring your gas and electricity blls now. ‘There's going to be a large " increasa in eneray prices this ear, and an agreed price between you and your eupelier could make a considerable ference to your household ? expenottre. setup reduce spread reclaim haggle transfer compare pay off | 1 You can your heating bill by up to 20% by insulating your loft. 2 You should___ your credit card balance to a new card with 0% interest. 3 You can___unfair bank charges by contacting your bank directly. 4 Before renewing your car insurance, go online and____ prices. You could be paying far too much! 5. You should always over your mobile phone package, you can usually negotiate a better deal 6 Rather than paying in full, the cost of household bills over the year in ‘monthly or quarterly payments. 7 Tomanage your finances more efficiently, __ direct debits, then you know exactly when money is leaving your bank account. 8 Itis always advisable to__credit card balances in fll each month to avoid paying high interest charges. 2. Read the text again. Which words from the box can replace the words in italics? oO arges| st leaves] Some net eo eel, wal ‘outgoings (_] Unit 6 + Hitting the bigtime 41Prepositions 9 Prepositions and nouns that go together ‘Which prepositions go with the words on the right in these two tables {a fa | [estou [in Too Torr [under fae [oy [dag [Jon _[Fom elu i iy vil Tas av 1 [eg] | eb “Tite E: : west the begin | “Tew ers bay | |e winter | He [freezing Friday afternon é : Byeascd | [ies |e weekend the advice [aaa sea tine aaa es | Trew managemene] | | | somes | ae heli saree ‘hensh hour fT Jpressre i : he fortes business Theendoftheweek | i 10 Prepositions in context Complete the article with prepositions. 1ne SGOAy O8 1 Todyy, the 1 ‘The world-famous LEGO company has its the company was producing a successful milion members worldwide origins in the workshop of @ poor Danish range of tays and interlocking bricks, and 2.‘ Ovaverage, every person on carpenter, Ole Kirk Crstinsen "the Glessan Gourd, had pied hin” ah omer oe first half ofthe 20th century. these the business. | humble beginnings, it has grown to become ‘ane of the most popular toys? all time, (le, the tenth son in the family, earned a living making toys with his father. Finally, he became a master carpenter and * are still compatible bricks today. 13932 he set up his awn business making toys Unbelievably, © the 1960s, the LEGO ‘and wooden bricks. He called the company factory was struck ™ lightening and LEGO, which means play welf § Danish, Unfortunately ten years later his Factory burned down. However, despite boeing ° great financial pressure, Ole had it rebuilt. This took three years and 7 __ that time he learnt of a British company which specialized * plastic moulding machines, His managers thought they were too expensive, but» their advice, le bought one. It was worth the investment, ""____ the end of the decade, 42 Unit 6 + Hitting the big time Sadly, Ole didn't live to see the success of his company. He died the age of 66 and Gadtfred became Managing Director. The modem brick design was patented " 28 January 1958, and bricks from that year burned ” ‘the ground again. After this, Godtfred had to rethink the direction of the company. This time, * the advice of his directors, he decided to concentrate solely ‘the hugely successful Interlocking plastic bricks. Godtfree's son, Kiel is the current Deputy- Chairman and to celebrate the company's Oth anniversary, a short animated film called ‘The LEGO story’ was celeased ____ August 2012. | | | | | |Listening Tl Ajob interview 1 @ Listen to the interview, Which job is Jane going for? EN Amotivated and enthusiastic sales person to sell Commodore cosmetics at our heauty department at Selfridges, London. Minimum bvo years’ experience in cosmetic sales Fulltime salen reprecentaive needed for South West region, ‘proven irackerecor, In ales essential || Koovdodge of Ux pot rnatket desirable RECEPTIONIST A business-focused receptionist needed fora busy law office in centrel Bristol. Experience desirable. Immediate start equi 2 @B Listen again and complete the sentences. 1 No, live near Bristol soit was 30 minutes .. 2 Do you know. about our company? 3s. and you are. pet food companies... 4... and is a market bestseller endorsed by high-profile celebrity pet owners. 5 You seem to know about our company. 6 Could you give me key skills information on your 7.1 Twas always able to work on my own ‘guidance. 8 Tused to feel anxious about giving presentations to people ... 9... been on, courses which have made a hhuge difference. Pronunciation 12 Words with variable stress 1 @ Listen to the pronunciation of the words. Write N for noun and V for verb. 1 [J refuse 7 Cl permit 2 [}transport 8 [J record 3 C1] produce 9 (1 contract 4 Cldecrease 10 [1] desert 5 Cl progress 11 E] present 6 Ci insute 12 [] content 2. Read this news item aloud, Pay attention to the shifting stress on words that are both verbs and nouns, “Good evening. Here isthe news il imports continued fo increase inthe last quarter The cos = transport fuel is already a eecord levels, and the Prime Minister refuses to rule out further inexeases Union insist that they wil protest against any fature price rises. They presented a report maintaining that present fuel pre ate due toa decrease in railway tanspor by goverment @® Listen and check, Practise reading the text again, 3. Read this news item and mark the stress on the words in bold. Then read it aloud, paying attention to the shifting stress. “Tec refunds maybe onthe increase dine ba oft ie bern xe problems wit 6 computers At present, its hough that ip 030% of, self-assessments may be invalid. Tax = they would produce «repr which recite probles in alnule Gent “Aspokespeton sly Hon isi fpges a suf rs Incompetent The ‘content of the report will show that We fav bed rte sca oneal placed vith anew conpute compat @ Listen and check. Practise reading the texts again. Unit 6 + Hitting the bigtime - 43Modal auxiliary verbs» need » Verbs related to modals « Phrasal verbs—type4 © Consonant clusters * Sentence stress ia Revision of all modals 2. Which modal? 1 Complete the sentences with words from the box. Often. there is more than one answer. 1. Meaning check ‘Tick (V) the correct explanation foreach of these models. ya ghould ean” ougitto could 1 Leanne may look for a new job. | must. may haveto might a 1] Leanne has permission to look for a new job. 1 You ‘b F1 Its possible Leanne will look for a new job. __ get your hair cut. Its too long. 2 ____lask you a question? 2. Lcouldait swim until Iwas 16. 3 Young children ___be carried on this, aL) Lwasn't allowed to swim until L was 16. escalator. b C1] Cwasnt able to swim until Iwas 16. 4 You _ never get aseat on this train. Its 3 No one can smoke in pubs or restaurants. always packed. ‘a C1 No one is allowed to smoke in pubs 5 ]________ be studying Mandarin Chinese next or restaurants. year ‘b LJ] No oneis able to smoke in pubs or restaurants. 61 already speak five languages fluently. 4. You should wear glasses. 7 You'll__|___work much harder if you want to a (-] My advice is that you wear glasses. pass. ‘b [1] Its possible that you will have to wear glasses. 8 It’s Saturday night. There be something P a y 5. Willyou answer the phone? on a DO Pin asking you to aneier the phone 9 You __ leave your valuables in the hotel b [J Are you at some time in the future going = to answer the phone? 10 You_____be over 1m 60cm tall to bea flight attendant. 6 couldn't get the top off the jar ‘a (J Ididn’t manage to get the top off the jar. b [J I wasrit allowed to get the top off the jar. 7 You must be tited. a (1 You are required to be tired. b (] Tm sure you are tired. 8 Andy's very busy, so he may not go to the party. a (] Andy doesn’t have permission to go to the party. b C1 There’ a possibility Andy won't go to the party. 44 Unit7 + Getting along1 You mustn't | won't have any problems ‘with Josh, He's such a good baby. 2 You don't have to / mustn't use cream in this seuce, but it makes it much tastier. 3. Lcouldbrt / wouldn't watch my favourite programme because Mia rang up for a long chat. 4 Timmy's so stubborn, He just can't ‘won't do what he’ told. 5 Tm afraid I can't may not come to your wedding 2s Pl be in Australia. 6 Twas able to f could get 20% off the price in the sale, 7 You don't have to / mustrit say a word about this to your mother. Its a surprise. Positive to negative Rewrite the sentences to make them negative. 1 You must stop here. 4. Present probability Respond to the statements or questions using the words in brackets. Put the verb in its correct form. 1 Harry is packing his suitcase. (must /go on holiday) He must be aoing on holiday. 2. Jenny looks really unhappy. (must / miss / boyfriend) 3. Who's at the front door? (will / Tom) 4 Where's Kate? It’s nearly lunchtime! (can't / still sleep) 5. Why are all the lights on in their house? (could / have / party) 6 James hes been working all night. (most / deadline to meet) 7 ‘There a thick fog this morning. (might difficult / drive / worl) 8. Timmy can’t find his litle sister. (may / hide / in the garden) 2. We must learn the whole poem. 3 They had to take off their shoes, 4. He must be speaking Swedish, 5. “They will have to wear a uniform at their new school 6 You'll have to help me do this exercise. Unit? + Getting along 45 - sis S scat5 need ‘Need can work ikea modal ve or a noxnal vet St 2 3 itis usaly formed tke a normal verb + infinitive with to ‘She needs to go to bed. Does she need to goto bed? Shedoesnt need to goto bed [Needs sed asa modal verb mainly in the negative ‘She needn't go to bed yet Butt can sometimes be used asa question Need Igo to bed? [Need + ing = need + passive infinitive The car needs fixing « The cr needs to be Fed. 1 Write M when need is used as a modal verb, and F when need is used as a full verb. 7 8 [1 Ineed to go home. (71 You needs't come if you dont want to 7 the business doesn't need to invest in more new technology. [(D Money is desperately needed to protect the world’s endangered species. (7) Need I pay now, or can I pay later? (J ityou have any problems, you only need to tell us and well try to help. (i the cooker needs cleaning. Leave the washing-up. You neednt do it now. 2 the correct verb, Sometimes two are correct. 1 I mustr’t/ needn't / don’t have to do this exercise but it might help. ‘You musti’t / needn't / don't have to think Pm always this irritable. P've just had a bad day. We mustn't needitt / dont have to book a table. The restaurant wontt be busy tonight. Do you really must / need to / have to go now? Can't you stay a bit longer? You mustn't / don't need to / don't have to eat all your vegetables, Just have the carrots, Have I must / need to / got to ring and confirm my room reservation? “The carpet needs / must / has to replacing, Look at the state of it! 46 Unit7 + Getting along 6 Modals review Complete the conversations with a suitable modal verb and the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1A Youreally(1)____ (go) to bed now or you(2)____(feel) tired tomorrow. B_ Yi go ina minute. I (3) (finish) this revision first. AC You (4) __ (pass) the exam easily. Get some rest now. 2 &_ Ws five past eleven. Ken and Cathy's plane (5) ______ (touch down) in Kennedy Airport right now. B_ Your watch (6) (be) slow. It nearly half past. A 1G) ____ (be)! Pve just had it repaired. 3A. Bring very warm clothes. (8) _ (snow) when we arrive, B Ob, yes. I've heard it (9) (snow) in the mountains even in summer. 4A. What areall those people doing with those lights and cameras? B They(10)___ (make) a film. ‘A. Who’ the leading man? B Not sure. (11) (be) him over there. And do you think that she’ the leading lady? ‘A She(12)___(be). She’ certainly beautiful enought 5 A What are you up to? B_Justdoing the maths homework. A’ Why are you doing that now? We (3)____ (hand) it in for another week. B Well, 14)______(go) awayat the ‘weekend, so T want to get it out of the way now.Vocabulary F Verbs related to modal 1 Read the problems and responses. Replace the words in italics with a modal verb, or an expression with a modal verb. Ask Andrea ‘onto onune Drowning in tech! Dear Andiea, Lthinkthere's something wrong with me inn technology "haste peter oak life ease, btn my case ust makes me tery anxious as |ahvaysfeel there ore so many things I? needto do When someone texts, emails or tweets ime aly think 3 need rept inmeditely ond find itanpossble to get arything donell want to egaia some contol over mylife buratthermomert dor see a wey out fee ike tm drowning in technclogy! Pease hela Joanne, Baghton oenna, ther snoring wrong tn you. This a problem weal a0 sty its pera tat you em Fi os fe effect, then you we abl to st quick through wha sinaatant and whats, n today’s worl, ts sa sk we * nee a deveop, atenise we # are cena to down, anc sony ang to get note Als,” ti disable to veri your massages ad emer thre is no real neat respond immediately Do you expect an iminecats fesponse when you te? thdenot end most of us dont Anca 2 Rewrite the sentences using the prompts 1 Its Anna’s birthday tomorrow, so I should buy her a card, (d better) {t's Anna's bic tomorrow, so 'd better buy he a card 2. Guests shouldn't leave valuables in their rooms. (advised) 3. You car‘t use your phone in the quiet carriage. (Using ... permitted) 4. I'm sure hell do well. He’ so clever. (bound) People under 18 shouldn't drink alcohol. (supposed) Imust quit! Dear Andrea '©icisesseriathatgNe up smokag | om atnays ableto cive Lup fora few days, but then something stessful happens ard find myself eachina forthe cigarettes. ve noticed that arn nor able to run forthe bus without gasping fr breath, and my, ‘iltiend refuses to hss me five ust been smoking flo ily anything Geaham, wanchester Greta, youve eal motivation to stop, which means youre helivay there Youve ready managed witout a cigarette fora fei day, hich shows that iis possible or ou fosucceed, Pecogniae thal you are ‘gong fo fn it ccut, but tet you con ge ino emetaten. ‘Thete a os of eras onthe martet that” have the pono SU(a a ig ean dre fe UTS rigs, ut aeiges. um. fesal sry, and Felts ee aso eva, * niscavsae retyousto on oir coe en rely rece 6 You can't use dictionaries in this exam. (The use of dictionaries .. - allowed) 7. Travellers to the States need a visa (required) 8 Texpect youll find it difficult to learn Russian. (likely) 9. I wasn't allowed to stay out late until I was 18. (parents ... let) Unit7 + Getting along 47 siniPhrasal verbs 8 Type 4 - verb + adverb + preposition + object 1 Typed phrasal verbstavea verb «adverb + preposition, ‘The preposition hasan object. Weverun out of sugar 2. The word order cannot change. ‘Da you get on with them? NOT Beseugetcrthentanith? Weve run out oft. NOT Weversnoutitot, 3. Dictionaries show type 4 phrasal verbs by giving both the adverb and the preposton. get aay with sth do somethng bad and not get punished frit ze sees 4 Sometimes a phrasal verb can be type 4 or type. ‘Type I Ther marrage broke up last year ‘ype 4: She’ sad because shes just broken up with her boyfriend, Dictionaries show this break up (with sb) PE Type se p22 48. Unit 7 + Getting along Complete the sentences with the combinations in the box. away with off wi upfor up with [Lonwith x2) out with (a). upte _downon out of 1. Joey! You've got a very guilty look on your face! ‘What naughty things have you been getting uo fo this time? 2. The burglar broke into the house and made alot of jewellery. 3. We must try to cut the amount of money we spend a month, We spend more than we earn, 4 Don'tlet me disturb you. Carry___your work, 5 I'm sorry we didn't get into the cinema. I'll take you toa restaurant to make it Does that cheer you up? 6 There is a move in Britain to do the monarchy completely, so that Britain would become a republic. Samis mean with money, and he’s always trying to get paying his fair share of the bills for the flat 8 Iwent ee for two years, and then wwe broke up. 9 Tecan put Paul's rudeness @ minute longer. 'm leaving him. 10 Judith is a very difficult person to get She’ always falling people.Listening 9 Not getting on 1 @ Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer, 1. Sophie's upset about .. a LT her friend, bE] theevening ¢ (1 her boyfriend, 2 Charlies. 2 1 ignored her. bE been mean thet [laughed athe 3 Charlies... aC] outof work b (having problems at work © Looking for a new job 4. Anya wants Sophie to aC) lewehim, L benice to him. ¢ Fell him to stop it 5 Sophie 2 agreesto tis b C1) doesrt want to, because she loves him. ¢ C1 wants things to get magically better. 6 After talking to Anya, Sophie feels ... a D1 miserable. bE) more cheerful ¢ C1 annoyed. 2 @ Listen again and complete these sentences. Exaggeration and Understatement 1 You look. 1 2 Tm just that’s all. 7] 3. Hemade remarks this evening. L] 4. Hes been having at work recently. -] 5. I think his behaviour is —O 6 It's getting me > Lmust say. 7] 7 Tm him, you know.(] 8 Yousound already! {_] 3 Which sentences from exercise 2 are examples of ‘exaggeration (B) and which are understatement (U)? Pronunciation ¥9 Consonant clusters English has mary words with groups (or clusters] of consonants: happened /haepand! couldnt Ikudnt/ purzles pazlel @ ‘These words all have consonant clusters. Say them aloud and then transcribe them. 1 fdsenth 7 tedalesnt? — _ Nodnty __ 8 foremdsd/ Imasnt? 9 inleynfip) __ ees 10 feengri/ fe fostretlia! 2 3 4 fpromist/ 5 11 iksautmant? 6 Iplegks! 12. famprest/ Tl Sentence stress @ Rob and Stuart are chatting about Frank. Read the conversation aloud and mark the stress in Stuart's responses. L Rob Dost you think Frank’ put on alot of weight recently? ‘Stuart You're Kidding. Ifanything, he's lost weight. 2 Rob [think Frank earns more than me. Stuart Well, know he earns a lot more than me. 3 Rob He’ thinking of buying a second-hand Mercedes. Stuart What do you mean? He’ already bought a brand new one. 4 Rob He’ just bought two pairs of designer jeans. Stuart Didn't you know that all Frank’ clothes are designer labels? 5 Rob Docs Frank have many stocks and shares? Stuart He has loads of them. Isn't Frank in New York on business? ‘Stuart No, in fact he’s in Florida on holiday. His latest girlfriend has long, blonde hair, — Stuart Really? The git [saw him with had short, brown hair. = odRelative clauses * Adjectives Defining and non-defining relative clauses 1 General knowledge quiz ‘Test your general knowledge. Tick (V) the correct answer. 1. The first video that reached one billion views ‘on YouTube was a LJ the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton, 'b LJ the Korean pop song ‘Gangnam Style. cL] Barack Obamas 2012 victory speech. 2. The first woman a | who walked to the North Pole b C] who skied to the South Pole ¢ C1 who climbed Everest ‘was Felicity Aston. 4 3 A megacity isa city which has more than a CJ 10 million inhabitants, b C1] 15 million inhabitants. cL] 20 million inhabitants. 50 Unit 8 + How remarkable! » Participles » Nouns in groups ® Silent consonants” © Adjectives and prepositions =, al plac 4. The Statue of Liberty, which was gift from France to the USA, aL isthe tallest statue in the world, b Cis the heaviest statue in the world, cL is made from bronze. 5. The most expensive hotel in the world, where a suite costs $81,000 a night, aC is Burj Al Arab, in Dubai. b (J is The Raj Palace Hotel, in Jaipur. ¢ (1 is Hotel President Wilson, in Geneva 6 Lewis Caroll, [ a LJ whose teal name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, LJ whose real name was Clive Staples Lewis, c [J whose real name was Christopher Janes _ Dalton, ‘wrote several famous poems and books, including Alice in Wonderland. Central Park, which is in New York City, a C1 is the most filmed location in the world. C1 is the largest urban park in the world. cc LJ is the smallest urban park in the world. _ & ‘Thelargest hot desert on Earth is the Sahara, a cis 14 milion square kilometres, be2. Defining or non-defining? 1 Decide if these sentences are best completed with a defining relative clause (D) or a non-defining relative clause (ND). Write D or ND in the boxes. 1 [£7] Palove to meet someone 2] Were looking for a house. 3 7) Wewent to see Romeo and Juliet 4 [_] Do you know a shop 5 [] Marilyn Monroe died of a drug overdose. 6 [_] [find people. difficult to get on with. 7 (] My computer: is already out of date. 8 (_] Imetagirl 9 (] Professor Brian Cox. will give a talk next week. 10 [~] bought a cheese and pickle sandwich. 2. Complete the sentences in exercise 1 with this information. Add a relative pronoun and commas ‘where necessary, Leave out the relative pronoun if possible You went to school with her Late it immediately. Ithas four bedrooms. bought it only last year ‘They lose their temper easly. Itsells second hand furniture, Her real name was Norma Jean Baker, ‘This person could teach me how to cook. He's a well-known physicist and TV presenter. realy enjoyedit. 3 Punctuation and omitting the pronoun ‘Add commas to these sentences if they have @ non defining relative clause, If possible, cross out the pronoun in the defining relative clauses. 1. Sheilay who I first got to know at university was one of six children, 2. The manavko you were talking to is a famous artist, 3. Thisis the story that amazed the world. (no change) 4 The thing that I most regret is not going to university: 5 My two daughters who are 16 and 13 are both interested in dancing, 6 ‘The tovin where I was born has changed dramatically. 7 I didnt like the clothes which were in the sale. 8 ‘The phone that I bought yesterday doesa’t work. 9. The part of Europe where I most like to live is Portugal. 10 ‘The Algarve where my mother’s family comes from {s famous for its beautiful beaches and dramatic coastline. 11. Salt that comes from the sea is considered to be the best for cooking, 12 Salt whose qualities have been known since prehistoric times is used to season and preserve food.4 Allrelative pronouns 1 Match a line in A with a line in B. A 1) Have old you recently 2 Ihavetodo 3. We vere stuckin trafic for hous, 4. Were emigrating to Austral, 5 [met agit 6 I passed all my exams, 7 Let me tnow 8 Milbuyyou 2 C1] when you expect to arrive, bE where my brother lives CO] which came as abit ofa suprise 4 whose body was covered in tattoos (1) how much love you? whatever you want 8 which was arightmare hC what believe to be right. 2 Complete the sentences with a relative pronoun. If the pronoun can, be omitted, add nothing, 1 ‘The lady grandmother. is sitting 2. Tknow an Italian restaurant. 3. Tknow an Italian restaurant table 4 Uncle Tom earns a fortune, lend me £1,000. Sean isa child 6 My daughter, has finally got her visa 7 [gave him a glass of water, 8 The flight. 9 My auntie’ house is the place 10 This is the smallest car 11 That’ the man snake in their bedroom. in the wheelchair is my serves excellent pasta you can always get a is why Pve asked him to people immediately like, ambition is to emigrate to Australia, he drank thirstily, ‘we wanted to get was fully booked. 1 feel most at home, has ever been made, wife left him because he kept his pet 12 Tlove the things ‘you say to me. 13. go shopping at the new shopping centre, there's always free parking, 14 She told me sheld been married before, _.Thadnit realized. 15 you do, don't touch that button. It turns off the power. 52. Unit 8 + How remarkable! Prepositions in relative clauses Combine the sentences, keeping the preposition after the verb in the relative clause, 1 Twant you to meet the people. work: with them, {want you to meet the people work with. 2 She's a friend, I can always rely on her. 3. That's the man. ‘The police were looking for him. 4. She recommended a book by Robert Palmer, 1d never heard of him. 5 You paid £200 for a pair of trainers ‘They have been reduced to £100. “The trainers 6 "This isthe book. Iwas telling you about it 7 The Prime Minister gave a good speech. agree with his views. 8 His talk was on the environment. I care deeply about this. 9 What’ that music? You're listening to it. 10 My mother died last week. I looked after her for many years.Participles 6 Participles as adjectives 7 Participle clauses 1 Rewrite the sentences with a present or past participle clause instead ofa relative clause. 1. Can you see the woman who's dressed in red over there? Can you ses ths woman dressed ined over there? 2. People who live in blocks of flats often complain of loneliness, Complete the adjectives with -ed or -ing. 1 ashocking fact areserv.2d_seat scream____ babies asatisfi__customer a disgust meal a confus. explanation achalleng__ job aconceit____ person Cerys aneun afrighten___ film 10 an exhaust____walk 11 adisappoint____ outcome 12 atir____journey 13 an unexpect visit 14 disturb____ images 15 athrill____story 16 an amus____ remark 17 adisappoint____customer 18 well-behav___ children 19 apromis___start 20 acake loai with calories 3 Letters that are posted before 5,00 p.m. should arrive the next day. 4 The train that is standing on platform five is for Manchester. 5 Firemen have rescued passengers who were trapped in the accident. 6 They live in a lovely house that overlooks the River Thames. 7 Ittook workmen days to clear up the litter that was dropped by the crowds. 2. Complete the sentencés with a verb from the box in either its present or past participle form, feel borrow explain say rein study take pass steal 1 My dad was in a bad mood for the whole week, completely runing the holiday, 2 After to celebrate, all her exams with A grades, Maggie went out 3. Jewellery 4 [gota letter from the Tax Office £1,000. in the robbery has never been recovered. that I owe them 5 ______ hungry, I decided to make myself a sandwich. 6 Books weeks, 7 Thad along talk to Ruby. her to work hard. from the library must be returned in two why it was important for 8 ‘everything into consideration, I've decided to give youa second chance. 9 With both children really quiet. at university, the house seems. Unit 8 + How remarkable! 53Relatives and participles review 8 Fearless Felix Read and complete the article with the clauses in the box. Relative clause whic has pat him ‘that cared him ‘who jumped what no man has done ‘whose skydiving career from which he would leap which can happen when whose fear of being enclosed Past participle vn as Fetes Felix terrified of wearing Present participle Including his mother and his gfiend knowing he ad to Felix Baumgartner, otherwise * isthe Austrian man? from the edge of space and | ecame the first man to break the speed of sound in free fall Baumgartner, spanned nearly two decades before he started training for his most daring skydive of all, was, understandably, afraid ofthe challenge. However, it wasnt the magnitude of the dive * most, but rather the outfit he had to wear to travel through space. ‘The skydiver,* ‘was, incredibly, greater than his fear of doing the jump itself, had problems with the pressurized space sult. * a suit that restricted his movement, and? ‘overcome his fear, Felix || sought psychiatric help from a sports psychologist ‘When he finally stood high above the Earth in the helium balloon, into space, he looked a solitary and vulnerable figure. There was every chance he could be falling into oblivion. At last, Felix jumped and immediately started to spin out of control,”__you travel at such a high speed. His 100-strong support team, 54 Unit + How remarkable! " . watched with their hearts in their mouths. However, Felix managed to stabilize himself and fulfil his dream, Baumgartner has done" before: he has plummeted through 24 miles of cold, dark space at a speed of 843.6 miles per hour, a feat " in The Guinness Book of RecordsVocabulary 9 People, places, and things 1 Complete the table with these descriptive adjectives. ‘There are six in each group. ‘unspoilt stubborn. breathtaking cracked arrogant. humble picturesque automatic conceited handmade loyal waterproof desolate priceless considerate overcrowded smashed built-up 2. Complete the sentences with an adjective from exercise 1. 1 2 ‘The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely He's always boasting about how great he is at everything. He so Our new car is fully when Pm driving any more. Heis so kind and to help people. ‘The countryside was completely «green fields for miles around, {don't want to change gears ; he’s always going out of his way rolling hills and ‘The Cotswolds is an area in England which is very Ithas lots of pretty, old-fashioned villages. Hes really - He wontt do a thing they tell him. “That bag you're looking at is by local craftsmen. Look at the quality of the work. ‘The beach was seriously ‘our towels down, “There was no room to put 10 Nouns in groups i a Look at these examples of number « noun «noun, cathree-mite walk ‘al6-year-old git ‘a ten-hour fight ‘These are expresions of measurement before a ou ‘The number andthe frst noun are joined with a bypher. and the fist noun s usualy nthe singular. Put the information before the noun, 1. @ note that is worth ten pounds 2 a language course that lasts eight weeks 3. a drive that takes six hours 4 a meal that consists of three courses 5 a holiday that lasts one month 6 a delay at the airport that went on for four hours 7 a document that has 100 pages 8 auniversity course that takes three years 9 a prison sentence of ten years 10a hotel with five stars 11 a speed limit of 30 mph, 12 a house that is 200 years old Unit 8 + How remarkable! 55Prepositions Pronunciation Ti Adjective + preposition TZ Silent consonants Complete these sentences with the correct, 1_English words often have silent consonants: Beitr Know yritef walk climb 1 Are you afraid _____ the dark? B® Complete the table with these words, Cross out the 2. She was angry me___not telling her silent consbiiants: the news, a 3. Canterbury is famous___ its cathedral Industry honest eases a receipt distinctly rebuilt fasten | 4. Bills jealous ___ me because I'm so much eccentric? => tisect temp sumptuous: | cleverer than him. exhausted whistle stright anonymous citizen fascinating delighted documentary 5 Ym very proud ___ my two daughters. (pe) tempore thee abe | 6 Pm disappointed you. I thought I could trust you. Silent consonants 7 You're very different ___ your brother: 1 rece industry thought yout be similar each other 8 Are you excited ___going on holiday? ' 9 Visitors to Britain arent used __ driving on | thelet 10 Visitors to hot countries need to be aware __ the risk of malaria, 11 You should be ashamed what you did. all your help, 12 Tam most grateful 13 Who is responsible _ this mess? 14 Whats wrong ___ you? You dont look well. | 15 My sonis crazy, aband called Moones. | 2 ® Write these word ‘They all have silent consonants. 1 sini Sater /etrattnnl cee aseiretre 2 isavkarotrist! 7 klum! 3 henson’ = __ 8 'grenfado/ 4 satlond! 9 Pnolidsy ape 5 'keismas! 10 ‘kam! ape 56 Unit + How remarkable!Expressing habit» get and be» Homonyms and homophones « Phrasal verbs and nouns that go together © Weakand strong forms Present and past habit 1 Present habit 3. He doesn't help with the household chores, Match a sentence in A with a sentence in B. ‘ 4. My sister borrows my clothes without asking. a B 1. She’seally generous, | 2 [7] she jogs to work every day. 2 Hes sodiorganized. |b [] They get everything they as fr. [she never thinks before she 5 My grandpa doesn't let anyone choose what's on TV. 3. She’ very fashionable, be rere Eee eae speaks 6 My grandma gossips about the neighbours, 4 ReSsodshonest. | 4 [7] He never plans anything prope. a | 5 Shessosensite, fe [] He's always applying for new jobs. b fee ame 7 Carole and Alan boast about their children, J Shebsonsie g, C1 she’s always buying me presents. i. ty [7] shet only wear designer clothes. 8 Theyre o spol. i C2] shett start crying at the slightest 9 She’ very energetic thing 10 Hes very ambitious | j [1] He won't ever change his mind 2. My family’s bad habits Rewrite the sentences in one or two ways using will/ wor't and/or the Present Continuous. 1 My dad mends his motorbike in the living room. a b 2. My brother leaves the top off the toothpaste. Unit + The way wewere 573. Past habit - used to Complete the sentences with the correct form of used fo: positive, question, or negative 1 My grandfather never getso out of breath when he climbed the stairs. 2 There bea beautiful old building where that car park is now. 3 have a Saturday job when you were at school? 4 She be so moody, It’s only since she lost her job. 5 play cricket when you were at school? 6 Julie Deas slim as she is now. Shes been dieting 7 Where {go out to eat when you lived in Madrid? 8 smoke 60 cigarettes a day? How did you give up? 4 Itsso annoying! Tick () the sentences where the speaker is annoyed by someone’ behaviour. 1 (1) He watches sports programmes on TV. (J He’ always watching sports programmes on TY. 2 Fl she 1 She would give us extra lessons after school. She was always giving us homework, (1 She used to give us homework. us extra lessons after school, 3 CJ Onrcat always used to sleep on my bed. Oar cat would always sleep on my bed. (1 Oar cat always slept on my bed. 4 CI My boss is always asking me to stay lat, (7) My boss often asks me to stay late. 5 CJ My children don't help out at home. (C] My children will never help out at home, 58. Unit9 + The way we were 5. used to and would ‘Which of the verb forms can complete the sentences below? Tick () all possible answers. 1 T___ long blonde hair when Twas first man had bllusedtohave c[_Jwould have 2 We every sumimer with our cousins in Scotland, aLJspent b[_Jused to spend cl_] would spend 3 Pam ‘out with Andy for six months but then she ditched him. aLJwent b[Jusedtogo cL]would go 4 We breakfast. allhad bLJusedtohave cL]would have coffee and croissants every morning for 5 We_____to each other every day when we were apart. al_Jweote bl _Jused to write [would write 6 He ____to me for 20 years and then stopped. aLlwrote bl Jused to write [J] In the old days, people. trouble. al_Thelped bl _Jusedtohelp c{_|would help 8 [____living so close to the sea. allloved bLJusedto love cL ]would love could write ‘you if you werein 9 Dave____ Molly three times if she wanted to go out with him, al_lasked bl _Jused toask ¢[_] would ask 10 1____ questions in class. I was too shy. (Cinever asked b[]never used to ask cL] would never ask 11. Before E worked here, I ‘manager at a restaurant. a(_lworked b[_Jused to work ¢[_] would would 12 When I was a child, 1 mother in the garden. aLJofien spent _b[_Joften used to spend L_] would often spend as an assistant hours helping my | | |= etal 6 get and be | Get wed to means become used to and 3. Get past partipl can be used te 4 Get infetve can mez have the desrbes a change of ste. Be used (0 clescrbe things We do to curses t cppertunty todo someting tan descrbes state Compare theze can do be used to describ things hot ako dere a gradual charge. Compare sentences. appt seen negative events these sentences. Dorit worry Youlscon get used to _Cefnpare thes sentences, Shel be frou ish gets to heor vworkag such ong hours {got dressed an ent to wark about this. tim used to working long hours Ive We got maried lst nee ‘As got to know Pars [stored to done it for years: ljorlen atte roan tke tore ond more He eventual got used to the tropical clare, but t cok a lore tine. He was bor nnd, so e's used toahot clmete. 2. Gets adectve uvaly means Become. The seo getting ough Lt go back i 1 Complete the sentences with used fo, be used to, or get_ 2. Complete the sentences with get or be in the coctect sed to in the correct form, positive or negative form and a word or expression from the box 1 Ifyou Indian food, this dish might be ac a a | t00 spicy for you 2 Til never your haie that short. You'll 1 Tofen eye | have to grow it again. awful things are happening in the world. 3A. Howdo you driven all this trafic? 2A. How are you feling? | B 1_______itnow, soit OK, Butit took me Bt slowly, but I stil feel weak. while it believe me! | file to ___it, beliewe me 3. Mylittle nephew is determined when | 4. ‘Tom didnt ike is new school at first, but he nea a ‘eventually —___it, and made new friends 4 A Come on, Helen! The play starts in half an hour. 51 jog every morning, but [ don't any a ees oe eee aoe just and putting my shoes on. 6 When Iwasa boy: I like going to piano lessons, so I stopped. Now f'm in my forties, Pve started learning again! A Idontt know why it takes you so long, 1 since 6.00. 5 A Dowe turn right orleft at the next junction? Sally won't find it easy to live on her own. She - hee parents doing everything for her B_ I've no idea! I think we 8 A Thate my new job! 6 A. Did you hear that Sue and Chris ? B Giveita chance, You may itafer B_ No! I never thought they would! | you've been there a bit longer. 7 I didn't use to like Mick at all, but the more I 9 ‘Grandad, you really him, the more [like him, Now he’s my watch TV in black and white when you were young?” best friend! WA you your new teacher 8 In summer, itis still light at 9,00 in the evening, but yet? Lknow you didn't like her much at first. in winter, it___ at .00. B_ Well, Ihave a bit. She's OK, I suppose Unit 9 + The way we were 597 The day we met 1. Read the story. Which of the verbs in italics .. 2 a... can change to both used fo or would b_ ... can change only to used f0 © ss must stay in the Past Simple Write a, b, or e next to the verbs by Serena Fraser Ie was the summer of/76. was 15, and | was sunbathing ina local park when | ¢ looked up and saw the strangest- looking person. {?___wore flared trousers, mini-skirt, and flowery shirts like most teenagers, but this guy Jooked like he'd just landed from another planet. He 7 had a spiky, blue Mohican, and despite the heat, he? was dressed from head to toe in black leather! was fascinated, sol to catcha glimpse of him. He and his fiends” ‘out there most days. They* wore alot of make-up, ‘even the boys, and their hair” changed colour all ‘the time! One day, he spotted me and" _ beckoned me over. He fooked so scary with his, now green hair and black make-up, but really wanted to meet him, sol? walked over to say'Hi: His name was Alan, he was 17, and he art at the local college. Even though he __ spent all my studied cessed ‘weirdly, he was really interesting. |" _ free time with him after that. We ‘metin the park, or at the Bel café ifwe™ had any money, and we ®__talked about art, music, politics, and all kinds of things. 1° started to dress like him and his fiends, and Alan ___came with me when | got my first Mohican and ® took me to see lots of great punk bands like The Clash and the Sex Pistols, Alan ™, sang in 2 band called Social Misfits, and he thing, We** _ loved going to gigs all over London. We? got married in 1980, dressed in black leather. ‘Our three children ® giggled over our wedding ‘photos, never quite believing that thelr parents * __went to the park regulatly just ‘hung ‘became a proper punklHe_ pranced about on stage like a mad were punks, We're quite normal-looking nowadays, but we * still wear our black leather jackets to remind ourselves we ‘weren'talways middle-aged! 60 Unit 9 + The way we were 2 Complete these sentences about the story with one suitable word from the box. (me used _wasiit would Serena often She Buy. 0 just to see the weird-looking He and his friends to wear a lot of make-up and dye their hair. Serena used to seeing men wearing make-up. She thought it strange. However, she soon used to the way they looked. She to know Alan very well, She to meet him regularly, and they #0 fora coffee. She got___to listening to punk music. She to like it _—to go to the park.Vocabulary 8 Homonyms Use the same word to complete each pair of sentences. 1 a The sun f0se_ brightly over the house this morning b. He’ very romantic. He always gives me a red tose when we go on 2 date 2. a Look out of the window, Josie - there's Daddy coming up the path! b With each huge and I began to feel really sick. to him! s the ferry rocked, 3 a Look, I've no idea what you're arguing about What are you trying to make? b He couldn't speak the language, so he just used to whenever he wanted something. 4a Bveryone has the toa fair trial. b Wall done! You got all the answwers in the test. 5 a Gosh, you look smart! Is that @ new. and tie you're wearing? Wall, I think you should buy the pale green dress, “The red one doesn’t you. 6 a See the man with blue eyes and hair? That's Jenny's husband D Itsnot 1 You gave him more than me! 7 a Oh, ook! Justin Bieber’ on at the Palladium, Can wwe get tickets? I'm a real of his, b Its boiling hot. Could we switch the ‘on and get some air circulating? 8 a He noticed the thin gold _ on herring finger. 1b He used to play ina rock in his youth 9 Homophones Write the correct spelling of the words in phonetics. By Phonetic symbols p87 1 a Tm /fbosdit T cant think of anything to do. b_ He jumped on his surf foo:d/ and paddled out to the biggest waves. a b Stop itt You know you arent /alaud/ to do that! Michael, please stand up and read your story /olaud! to the class acer ere eb eee eee 3 a She was happy to get her bag back when the police skort/ the thief, b The thief was sentenced to three months in prison at Ikout the next day, acer eee eseecestezeecs 4/ a Sara took out a aun/ to pay for her university course, b The bad weather prevented us from climbing any further, but we could see one /laun/ climber on the summit, ia eteseeceeeetEE HB: 5. a We looked for a car fhata/ place in our holiday resort so that we could travel around a bit, b Throw the ball ‘haia/ or you'll never get it in the basket! Q What sort of crisps can fly? A Plain crisps. Patient Doctor, | keep thinking ma billiard ball Doctor Goto the end of the cue. Unit 9+ The way we were 61