Diseño de perfil metálico

1.0. Datos previos:

E= 29000 ksi
Fy = 36 ksi
4.71√(E/Fy) = 133.68
Altura = 3.50 m
Atura = 137.80 in
Predim = 9.843 in

2.0. Características del perfil:

h= 10
tw = 1/4
Bf = 8 in
tf = 1/4 in

TIPO DE ELEMENTO
Descripción Alta Ductubilidad Media Ductubilidad Ordinario
Ala 8.51 10.79 14.45 lf = 16.00
Alma 42.29 lw = 40.00

Ala (Flange) Esbelto

Alma (Web) No Esbelto

kc = 0.63 Correcto (Tabla B4.1a)

Ai N Yib Ai.Yib Ix Iy
Ala 2.00 2 5.125 20.5 105.08 21.33
Alma 1.25 2 2.500 6.25 20.83 0.01
Total 26.75 125.92 21.35

Ag = 6.5 in2

Zx = 26.75 in3 Capacidad de momento

Ix = 125.92 in4

Iy = 21.35 in4
J= 0.14 in4
ho = 10.25 in
Cw = 560.68 in6
k= 2.1 (Tabla apuntes)
rx = 4.401 in Radio de giro "x"
ry = 1.812 in
kL/rx = 65.746 < 200
kL/ry = 159.679 < 200

Ing. Mendoza Chávez, William Jeyson

 kL/r = 159.679 (Crítico)

Pandeo Flexionante (E3)

Ag = 6.5 in2
Fy = 36 ksi
E= 29000 ksi
kL/r = 159.68
Fe = 11.23 ksi
4.71√(E/Fy) = 133.68
Fcr = 9.84 ksi Pandeo Elástico

fPn = 57.59 kip Caso No Esbelto Revisar sección 7

Pandeo Torsional (E4)

Ix + Iy = 147.26 in4
E= 29000 ksi
G= 11600 ksi
Lcz = 289.37 in
Fe= 23.68 ksi
kL/r = 159.68
Fcr = 20.77 ksi Pandeo Elástico

fPn = 121.49 kip Caso No Esbelto

Ala Esbelto Alma No Esbelto

b= 4.0 in b= 10 in
t= 1/4 in t= 1/4 in
Fy = 36 ksi Fy = 36 ksi
Fcr = 9.84 ksi Fcr = 9.84 ksi
c1 = 0.22 c1 = 0.18
c2 = 1.49 c2 = 1.31
lf = 16.00 lw = 40.00
lr = 14.45 lr = 42.29
Fel = 65.15 ksi Fel = 69.05 ksi
be = 4.00 in be = 10.00 in
Ae = 1.00 in2 Ae = 2.50 in2

Perfil
Ae = 6.5 in2
fPn = 57.59 kip Caso Esbelto

Ing. Mendoza Chávez, William Jeyson

 kL/r Fe (ksi) Fcr (ksi) Fr/Fy fFcr
5 11448.7 36.0 0.999 32.4
10 2862.2 35.8 0.995 32.2 kL/r vs Fr/Fy
15 1272.1 35.6 0.988 32.0 1.200
20 715.5 35.2 0.979 31.7 1.000
25 457.9 34.8 0.968 31.4 0.800
30 318.0 34.3 0.954 30.9

(Fcr/Fy)
0.600
35 233.6 33.8 0.938 30.4
0.400
40 178.9 33.1 0.919 29.8
45 141.3 32.4 0.899 29.1 0.200
50 114.5 31.6 0.877 28.4 0.000
0 50 100 150 200 250
55 94.6 30.7 0.853 27.6
60 79.5 29.8 0.827 26.8 kL/r
65 67.7 28.8 0.801 25.9
70 58.4 27.8 0.773 25.0
kL/r vs Fr/Fy
75 50.9 26.8 0.744 24.1
80 44.7 25.7 0.714 23.1 35.0
85 39.6 24.6 0.684 22.1 30.0
90 35.3 23.5 0.653 21.2 25.0
95 31.7 22.4 0.622 20.1 20.0
(Fcr/Fy)

100 28.6 21.3 0.591 19.1 15.0

105 26.0 20.1 0.560 18.1
10.0
110 23.7 19.0 0.529 17.1
115 21.6 17.9 0.498 16.2 5.0
120 19.9 16.9 0.469 15.2 0.0
0 50 100 150 200 250
125 18.3 15.8 0.439 14.2
kL/r
130 16.9 14.8 0.411 13.3
133.68 16.0 14.1 0.390 12.6
135 15.7 13.8 0.383 12.4
140 14.6 12.8 0.356 11.5
145 13.6 11.9 0.332 10.7
150 12.7 11.2 0.310 10.0
155 11.9 10.4 0.290 9.4
160 11.2 9.8 0.272 8.8
165 10.5 9.2 0.256 8.3
170 9.9 8.7 0.241 7.8
175 9.3 8.2 0.228 7.4
180 8.8 7.7 0.215 7.0
185 8.4 7.3 0.204 6.6
190 7.9 7.0 0.193 6.3
195 7.5 6.6 0.183 5.9
200 7.2 6.3 0.174 5.6

Ing. Mendoza Chávez, William Jeyson

Ing. Mendoza Chávez, William Jeyson
 Yb
Ala

Alma

Xb

Ing. Mendoza Chávez, William Jeyson