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Sistem Saraf Otonom Drimam
Sistem Saraf Otonom Drimam
PENDAHULUAN
Bagian sistem saraf tepi yang mengatur fungsi viseral tubuh
disebut sistem saraf otonom.
Diaktifkan oleh pusat-pusat yang terletak di medula spinalis,
batang otak, dan hipotalamus.
Selain itu, bagian korteks serebri khususnya korteks limbik, dapat
menghantarkan impuls ke pusat-pusat yang lebih rendah sehingga
demikian mempengaruhi pengaturan otonomik.
Sistem saraf otonom terdiri dari dua subsistem yaitu sistem saraf
simpatis dan sistem saraf parasimpatis yang kerjanya saling
berlawanan.
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autonomic
this dorsal
root
ganglion is
sensory
somatic
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DIVISI SISTEM SARAF OTONOM
• Parasympathetic division
• Sympathetic division
Parasysmpathetic: routine maintenance
“rest &digest”
Sympathetic: mobilization & increased metabolism
“fight, flight or fright” or “fight, flight or
freeze”
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Parasympathetic: Sympathetic:
craniosacral thoracolumbar
Sympathetic
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o Cranial outflow
▫ III - pupils constrict
▫ VII - tears, nasal mucus, saliva
▫ IX – parotid salivary gland
▫ X (Vagus n) – visceral organs of thorax & abdomen:
Stimulates digestive glands
Increases motility of smooth muscle of digestive tract
Decreases heart rate
Causes bronchial constriction
o Sacral outflow (S2-4): form pelvic splanchnic nerves
▫ Supply 2nd half of large intestine
▫ Supply all the pelvic (genitourinary) organs
Parasympathetic
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Parasimpatis Simpatis
Parasimpatis Simpatis
KESIMPULAN
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TERIMA KASIH
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