Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies,

Online ISSN 2278-8808, SJIF 2021 = 7.380, www.srjis.com

PEER REVIEWED & REFEREED JOURNAL, MAR-APR 2023, VOL- 10/76

iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze ¼PMEGP½** ;kstuk dh csjkstxkjh

mUewy esa Hkwfedk % tuin esjB ¼m0 iz0½ ds fo’ks”k lUnHkZ esa

HkwisUnz dqekj, Ph.D.

,lksfl,V izksQslj& vFkZ’kkL= Okh0 oh0¼ih0 th0½ dkWyst ‘kkeyh] m0 iz0

Paper Received On: 21 APRIL 2023

Peer Reviewed On: 30 APRIL 2023
Published On: 01 MAY 2023

Abstract

csjkstxkjh dh leL;k dks gy djus vFkok de djus ds fy;s Hkkjr ljdkj us

lEiw.kZ jk"Vª esa f’kf{kr csjkstxkjh mUewyu gsrq ^^ iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu
dk;Zdze ¼PMEGP½** dk 'kqHkkjEHk ,oa fØ;kUo;u 31 ekpZ 2008 rd lapkfyr
iz/kku ea=h jkstxkj ;kstuk ¼PMEY) ,oa xzkeh.k jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze
¼REGP)] 15 osa for vk;ksx pdz vFkZr~ o”kZ 2021&22 ls 2025&26 rd]
ikWap o”kkZsa rd ds fy, ykxw fd;k x;k gSA tuin esjB esa] m|fe;rk fodkl
,oa Lojkstxkj lztu esa] iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze ¼PMEGP½] ;kstuk
dh Hkwfedk lkFkZd ,oa egRoiw.kZ gSA iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze ] lw{e
y?kq ,oa e/;e m|e ea=ky; }kjk lapkfyr ,d dsUnzh; {ks= ;kstuk gSA jkT;
Lrj ij iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze dk lapkyu ds0 oh0 vkbZ0 lh0]
ds0 oh0 vkbZ0ch0 ,oa Mh0 vkbZ0 lh0 ] dkW;j cksMZ ,oa cSadksa dh lgk;rk ls
lapkfyr dh tk jgh gSA
ikfjHkkf”kd ‘kCnkoyh% m|fe;rk fodkl] csjkstxkjh] jkstxkj lztu] dkS’ky
izf’k{k.k] m|e]A
Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com

‘kks/k i)fr % 'kks/k dh izd`fr ,oa v/;;u ds mn~ns’;ksa dh n`f"V ls

fo’ys”k.kkRed ( Analytical) ‘kks/k vfHkdYi dks pquk x;k gSA mn~~ns’; iwfrZ
gsrq 200 funf’kZrksa dk p;u] tuin esjB ¼m0 iz0½ ls fd;k x;k gSA
mn~~ns’;% izLrqr ‘kks/k dk;Z dk ewy mn~~ns’; ^^ iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu
dk;Zdze ¼PMEGP½** ds vUrxZr lapkfyr izf’k{k.k dsUnkzsa ij izf’k{k.k
xq.koRrk ,oa lkFkZdrk dk ijh{k.k djuk gSA
ifjdYiuk%
¼1½^^iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze ¼PMEGP½** dh lkekU; ukxfjdksa
ds LokoyEcu esa egRoiw.kZ HkWfedk gSA
¼2½^^iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze ¼PMEGP½** dh f’kf{kr csjkstxkj
;qokvksa esa m|fe;rk ds fodkl esa lkFkZd Hkwfedk gSA

Copyright © 2023, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

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izkFkfed rF;ksa dk fo’ys”k.k ,oa ifjyfC/k;kWa% ^^iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu

dk;Zdze ¼PMEGP½** csjkstxkjh mUewyu esa ykHkdkjh gh ugha gS] cfYd
iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze jk”Vª fuekZ.k esa] vkRefuHkZj jk”Vª ds
fuekZ.k esa ,oa ;qokvksa ds jk”Vªh; fodkl esa ;ksxnku dks c<+kus esa Hkh
lgk;d gSA
izLrqr ‘kks/k dk;Z ds lEiknu esa m0 iz0 ds tuin esjB ds 200
ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ls izR;{k iwN&rkN fof/k ls izkFkfed rF;ksa dk fo’ys”k.k ladyu
fd;k x;k gSA fuEu rkfydk ¼1½ iz’uxr lEcU/k esa funf’kZrksa ds
vfHkerksa ij izdk’k Mkyrh gS &
rkfydk ¼1½ % ^^D;k iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze ( f’kf{kr csjkstxkjh
ds mUewyu ,oa LokoyEcu esa lgk;d gS\** & lwpuknkrkvksa ds vfHker
¼xVeSu ds f}vk;keh eukso`fRr ekid ds vk/kkj ij ½
rkfydk ¼1½
Øekad csjkstxkjh mUewyu ds izfr vfHker vko`fRr;k¡ izfr’kr
f’kf{kr csjkstxkjh ds mUewyu ,oa
1 LokoyEcu esa ;kstuk lgk;d gSA ¼gkWa½ 168 84-00
f’kf{kr csjkstxkjh ds mUewyu ,oa
2 LokoyEcu esa ;kstuk lgk;d ugha gSA 32 16-00
¼ugha½
;ksx 200 100-00

izLrqr rkfydk ds fo’ys”k.k ls Li”V gS fd iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu

dk;Zdze ds vUrxZr izf’kf{kr dqy 200 ykHkkfFkZ;ksa esa ls 168 ¼84-00
izfr’kr½ ykHkkfFkZ;ksa us Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ;g ;kstuk ^^csjkstxkjksa dh
leL;k** ds lek/kku esa lgk;d gS( tc fd ek= 32¼16-00 izfr’kr½
ykHkkfUorksa ds vfHker udkjkRed jgs gSasA bu vkuqHkfod rF;ksa ls Li”V gS
fd ^^ iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze f’kf{kr csjkstxkjh ds mUewyu ,oa
LokoyEcu esa lgk;d gSA**
lwpuknkrkvksa ls iqu% iz’u fd;k x;k fd ^^D;k iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu
dk;Zdze vkfFkZd LokoyEcu esa Hkh lgk;d gS\** lwpuknkrkvksa ds vfHker
&
rkfydk ¼2½% vfHker lwpuknkrkvksa ds vfHker
Øekad lwpuknkrkvksa ds vfHker vko`fRr;k¡ izfr’kr
1 gk¡ 162 81-00
2 ugha 16 08-00
3 mnklhu vfHker 22 11-00
;ksx 200 100-00

Copyright © 2023, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

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(Pg. 18420-18423)

fuEu rkfydk ¼3½ dh lkWa[;dh; x.kuk;sa djus ij X2 (Chi-Square value)

, 0-782 izkIr gksrk gS( tks fd Lokra+=~; dksfV&2 ,oa ih0 eku ¼p-
value½&5 izfr’kr ¼0-05½ ds fy;s X2 ds fu/kkZfjr eku 5-991ls vR;Ur
de gSA vr% ifjdYiuk dks fujLr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA mijksDr
ifjdYiuk ds lR;kiu ds fy;s rkfydk ds izkFkfed rF;ksa dks Hkh n``f”Vxr
j[kk x;k gSA ifjdYiuk;sa lR; ,oa lkFkZd ik;h xbZ gSA

rkfydk ¼3½
fyax gkWa ugha ;ksx¼ X2½
F0 89 11
Fe 86 14
F0 - Fe iq:”k 03 2 0-391
(F0 - Fe) @Fe
2 0-105 0-286

F0 83 17
Fe 86 14
F0 - Fe efgyk 03 2
0-391
(F0 - Fe) @Fe
2 0-105 0-286
Lokra+=~; dksfV & 2
(Chi- ih0 eku & 5
Square izfr’kr ¼0-05½ 0-782
value) X2 ds fy;s fu/kkZfjr X2
eku 5-991

fu”d”kZ% bu leLr izkFkfed rF;ksa ds vkyksd esa izkIr fu”d”kZ fuEuor

gS&
¼1½ ^ iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze * fu/kZurk dh lhekjs[kkUrxZr
thou;kiu djus okys fucZy oxksZa ds lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl esa
lgk;d gSA
¼2½ ^ iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze *] vfrfjDr jkstxkj ds lk/ku
l`ftr djus okys fu/kZu ifjokj( nSfud vk; esa o``f) gks tkus ds
dkj.k ^^fu/kZurk dh lhekjs[kk** ikj djus esa l{ke gq, gSaA ,slk
gksus ls muesa vkRe fo’okl tkxk gSA bl izdkj ;g ;kstuk fucZy
oxksZa ds fodklksUeq[k jpukRed Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSA
¼3½ jk”Vhª;d``r cSadksa ds ;ksxnku ls] ;kstukUrxZr _.k ykHkka’k ¼vuqnku
rFkk fdLrksa esa½ iznku djds fu/kZu ifjokjksa esa y?kq o dqVhj m|ksx
/kU/kksa dks Lojkstxkj ds :i esa LFkkfir djus ,oa fodkl gsrq
lalk/ku lqyHk djkus esa lgk;d fl) gks jgh gSaA
¼4½ ;g ;kstuk] xzkeh.k fu/kZurk o csjkstxkjh mUewyu esa lgk;d fl)
gks jgh gSA
Copyright © 2023, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
 MkW HkwisUnz dqekj 18423
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¼5½ jk”Vhª;d``r cSadksa us jkstxkjksa dh LFkkiukvksa ds fy, fcuk izR;kHkwfr ds]

_.k vuqnku ij iznku djds fu/kZurk dh lhekjs[kk ds uhps thou
th jgs yksxksa esa Lo.kZ t;Urh Lojkstxkj ;kstuk ds izfr tkx:drk
,oa :>ku iSnk fd;k gS blfy, lgHkkfxrk esa o`f) gks jgh gSA
¼6½ bl ;kstuk dk ^^lewgxr n`f”Vdks.k** y?kq rFkk dqVhj m|ksx /kU/kksa
lEcU/kh m|eksa dh LFkkiukvksa ,oa jkstxkj ds vfrfjDr lalk/kuksa ds
l`tu esa lgk;d o ldkjkRed Hkwfedk dk fuokZg dj jgk gSA
¼7½ ^iz/kkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zdze* ds lqpk: lapkyu rFkk
fØ;kUo;u esa foRrh; rFkk izf’k{k.k laLFkk,a ¼cSadsa o Vsªfuax ikVZulZ ½
lg;ksxh Hkwfedk,a fuHkk jgs gSaA
lanHkZ
oekZ ds0 Mh0 ¼2009½ ( Hkkjr ds f’kf{kr ;qok pkSjkgs ij] ^jk”Vªh;
lgkjk* lekpkj i=] fnYyh izdk’ku] 30 tqykbZ 2009
feJk :n~nRr ¼2008½ ( ukSdjh ugha dke <wWa<uk gksxk] gLr{ksi
MSLd ¼if=dk½ tokgj yky usg: ;wfuoflZVh fnYyh] 30 flrEcj 2008]
i`”B 6
Bhaskar J.D. (2003) ; Unemployment : Some Policy Issues,
Himalaya Publications, Bombay, p. 14.
oekZ ,e0ih0 ¼2002½ ( f’kf{kr csjkstxkjh dh leL;k] ^lkekftd
foe’kZ* jk”Vªh; ‘kks/k if=dk] ejkBokM+k fo0fo0] i`”B 47
------------------- ¼2002½ ( ^Hkkjr*] Hkkjr ljdkj ubZ fnYyh] 2002]
i`”Bkadu& 358&359
Lavania M. K. (2010) ; Contemporary Indian Social Problems,
College Book Depot (Raj.) Jaipur, p. 206.
Taneja S.R. (2008) ; Educated Unemployment in India, Jyoti
Publications (Pvt. Ltd.), Andheri West, Bombay, p. 63.
f=ikBh ,l- ds- ¼2003½ ( ;qok oxZ esa f’kf{kr csjkstxkjh dh leL;k
^vuqla/kkfudk* ‘kks/k if=dk] xkft;kckn] i`”B 132
oekZ vks- ih- ¼2003½ ( Hkkjrh; lkekftd leL;k,a% ^csjkstxkjh
dh leL;k* fodkl izdk’ku fo’o cSad cjkZ] dkuiqj] i`”B 2003
vVy ;ksxs’k ¼1992½ ( f’kf{kr csjkstxkjh dh leL;k] ^lkekftd
foe’kZ* “kV~ekfld jk”Vªh; ‘kks/k if=dk] ejkBokM+k fo’ofo|ky;] vkSjaxkckn]
i`”B 47
f=ikBh ,- ds- ¼2003½ ( ;qok oxZ esa f’kf{kr csjkstxkjh dh leL;k
^vuqla/kkfudk* ‘kks/k if=dk] xkft;kckn] i`”B 132

Copyright © 2023, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies