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    9 views4 pages

    TNS07740

    Uploaded by

    Cường Nguyễn

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    ci é TIM HIEU NOI DUNG GIAO DUC BAO DUC PHUONG PHAP THE HIEN TRONG KINH “TU THAP NHI CHUONG” @ Nguyén Quang Khai Pho Chi tich Lién higp cdc Hoi KH&KT tinh Béc Ninh Kinh dién t6n gido chita dung nhiéu tu tuéng triét hoc, nhiéu tu tuéng nhdn vén, trong d6 c6 nhiéu néi dung gido duc dao dic va phuong php thé hién nhting n6i dung dy. Gido ly cia Phat gido cing cé chung nhiing gid tri dé. Tuy nhién, tay titng bé kinh, b¢ ludt, do tinh dac thi cua néi dung dé cp ma n6i dung cia mét van dé nao dé cé thé dugc nhdn manh hon, néi bat hon va mét s6 phurong phdp thé hién nhiing néi dung d6 da dugc strdung. Trong bai nay, chting toi xin dé cdip dén mét s6 néi dung gido duc dao ditc va nhitng phuong phdp thé hién trong kinh “Tit thdp nhi chong” cia Phat gido, véi muc dich cung cdp dén ban doc cé thém mét nguén tu'ligu in dé gido duc dao dic cita b6 kinh quan trong nay. tarcalncuien cou pHAT Hoc | 23 ‘és e013 PR aen ts 1. Gidi thigu so luge kinh “Ti thap nhi chuong” inh “Ti thap nhi chung” la n6i dung co ban trong nhimng bai thuyét phap dau tién tai vusn Loc Uyén (An 6) ca dlc Phat Thich ca Mau ni cho céc vi dé ti déu tién cla Ngai, sau nay dugc céc dé tu tap hop va bién tap Iai. Theo “Phat gido dai tu dién’ ban dich kinh “Ti'thdp nhi huang’ ti tiéng Phan sang tiéng Han dau tién la cia Ca Diép Ma Bang va Tric Phdp Lan dich xudt hién 6 Trung, Quéc vao thai Hau Han. Bay la bd kinh Phat dau tién duoc truyén tung va phé bién & Trung Quéc. May trim nam sau, 6 Trung Quéc xuat hién nhiéu ban chu gidi bo kinh nay, trong d6, phé bién nhat la cdc ban: “Tu thap hj chuong kinh ngy chai” cba hoang a8 Téng Chan Tong, “Tirthap nhi ‘chung kinh chi” cia Thé Thoai va Ligu ®6ng (di Minh), “Tit thdp nhi chuong kinh gidi” cha Tri Huc (461 Minh), “Tit Anh: Ha Anh thdp ni chutong kinh chi nam” ciia Bao Bai (40% Minh), “Tit thép nhi chuang kinh sé sao” cla Tic Phap (d6i Minh), “Tir thdp nh chuong kinh tién chu" cia Binh Phuc Bao. O Viet Nam, kinh “Ti thép nhi chong” dugc Gido hoi Phat gido Vit Nam ding lam tai ligu chinh thic ging day trong céc truéng Phat hoc trong c8 nuéc, Sé di goi la kinh “Ti thdp nhichyong”vi bé kinh nay cé 42 chuong, dé cép dén ahiing van dé co ban ahat cla Phat gido, nhuvén é thap thién, thap dc, vin é sta chiza sai lm, cai hai cila vigc néi xSu ngudi khac, cdi hai cla théi ham mé sc duc, tac dung clia b6 thi... Vin dé nao cling dugc duc Phat néi ngdn gon, xtic tich va d& hiéu. 2. NOi dung giéo duc nhi chung” 2.1. VE gido duc dit tinh thién, bai trittinh dc. Chiing ta biét ring, khong phai Phat gido méi dé cap én duc tinh thign cua con ngudi ma héu nhu tén gido indo ciing dé cao ban tinh nay cia con ngudi. Nho gido co quan diém “Nhan chi so tinh ban thién” (Ngudi ta khi mdi sinh ra v6n cé tinh thign- Manh Ti). Tai chuong 4 trong, kinh “Tir thép nhi chuong’ dite Phat day “Chiing sinh Idy 10 viéc lam diu thién, cing Idy 10 vige lam alu dc" Sao lai 12 10 diéu? Phat day: than cé 3 diu la st, dao, dam (giét uc trong kinh “Tu thap 24 | TAP cHINGHIEN COU PHAT HOC ssrangayisc4a012 ‘nguei, trom cdp va dém duc); miéng cé 4 diéu 1a lung thiét, 4c khdu, vng ngén (ndi hai 6, n6idiéu hung dc, noi 6i, theu dét); y nghi c6 3 diéu 1a tat, khug, si (ghen ghét, gidn dd, ngu si). Nu tuyét d6i khéng lam 10 digu trén [a thién, nu lam 10 diéu trén la dc. Trén co sé tu tubing vé thign dc, trong kinh “Phdp cif duic Phat Thich ca khai quat: Churdc mac tdc, CChiing thign phung hanh Tutinh kyy Thi chuPhat gido Nhiing diéu ac tuyét d6i khong dugc lam, kinh cén lam ac diéu thién, ty minh gid y nghi cho trong sach. Bé la {i chu Phat day. Tim hiéu lich situ tuéng thé gisi, ching ta biét duic Phat Thich ca la ngudi dau tién phat biéu vé van dé nay trén phuong dién gido duc dao duic mot céch Bn ké va cy thé, tg0 co sly luan cho céc b6 luat cia Phat gido sau nay. 2.2. VE vdn a6 sita chia sai lm Vé vin é nay, tai chuong 5 kinh “Ti thap nhi chuong’ ule Phat day: ‘Ngubi <6 nhiing I6i kém ma khong tu sita chiia a8 dift bé diéu sai trd thi t6i ai dén voi minh nh nuéc t16 vé bién, khién ngay cdng dy. Néu ngudi cé I8i ma te biét 16%, 46% dc lam thién, thi ti tu tiéu digt, nhu bj bénh ma 1a dugc mé héi, dén dén dugc thuyén gidm’: O day ching ta thay, Phat dua ra hai cach giai quyét va khdc phuc sai lim, dé la néu ngudi cé sai lim ma kh6ng ty sta chia

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