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[Loser ® Loser 9 Light Ampifaton lay Stimubled Emisian 4 Radiahon S Maser: wicrowave Pimelifeation trash Simulated Enisind Rabon Trase Tolal RePlection Rimplificition oF pookanenus Ernision 4 Redation ® Laser —, (opal Goby | Resanator) ~ = Sutroure Laser meduan “ f C p> ~Contain Amlifadian prtess & median, ~Highly reflective Champer —~ |e ~© 2 paral miror-s “1 LF ) bre A ci he het is Patkaly rflechie f Lose abi) sauce ) = elechi F > Solid -Wiquid gas aphid an ermal oct, ~ Laser is named Por madam ~ SupAY energy t laser medium Contained etn ophrad Guile > SXCIRES the atoms, ~ Creates Population invesion Delivery system Ther ophc or arkiGdakng aim e mitgeed gent ~tedele the light theaget , BT Pes of Lacy 4 No-me 2 7 Excimer 303 am Eraen N85 | |. eT | 532 pulsed dge laser | 595 AH Helium - Neon 632 Ruby 644 Alexandrite F355 Diode 300-B|0 Nd* VAG, ‘064 ~1390 ot [Diode \45O i‘ T erbeum- Gles | \B4O 1,50 2 - Erbium YAG, 2a40 | 3} Carbon-dioude xLesing process : ; 1 Rash Pephaton 09 Stake of atom 2 Hon ofp nn Cleckron in Low Energy lead aay Goleman ute unstable excited @' an excited state leotron 4 fall Back inte The Lower encrgy esting state + releases the photon oP energy @) S-IF an excited election absuibe ae th th ry photons 2 Or Phekon af ereegy > ae soe a ty-L Wher (aling Back int veshing stafe Be esl Bag © Gieound state bump echelon @ spontensus ® Belted enisonn oppotons ~ Starth Laser process EE og eta ; @ End af laser proces © Population inversion 2 ; Cexaited atoms exhusted | ~state present within the laser optical Giuiky So Nonew atoms aie excite) whee moe atoms excit in undabl high energy Jevel than their narmal resin oneg 4 level * Laser Light prosperities 3_ [1] Monochomake : : é - ae Leas, Ight ide Spechum of waveleagt —$0 Ooals > "Srnonaciromat Cont it asec PEG unldht > Thiaish BBM orod.ce: entite spechum dd ml , Dy A Glors GAsioww PEA yas Mile taser Ly : onile ese Light through prism Produce Same Caloy~ re (2) Coherance > elechomagnetic wawes of ght ere in phege with. Loser) SEES, respect Space +fime ee —TweTgpes'. GA} Gil Zustite TesPatiol :ceds tags of oll waves run along eal g lL, lines perpendicular 1OY4s Gage Q - TEnpotl mons Fagot WoL peat Tad ae, all Cons| . (3) Collimated [4] Crit daily >= Ge) Tie transmission oP icy ~ anise From Calimabion O laser occur in Parallel fashion ~it move though Space a Se cuthaul sigaificgnt Civelgeve mraivlaining it Conlenhakion Gun & Long Distance + Brightness Boloes 3 yansie e Swi * Laser Opeiakon Modes = | * Conhinous * Palses ~ Low power laser} ee uses from Gp paceolerens = Produce Consteat $l micto sec -pmlisec Cranosse ~ picose’) Beam 4 Light | BL peak peuer of kilouels ~ ethene High pesk pret fag] produce v-shext pulses c 4 FA ev. High power B * Selective phetathermabsic : ~ DAF + The ability Jagct apeofc: cnomophore in skin thou danagin D-F it gel speaihic maphore i 1D ulhauT qamagi Surourding * ae speaks ce Prper selection fF pH Wel v Fesulkin Bulk heating of Tissue Eee 7 = ch * Cheomephoge ~ chemical eokity That absorbs a specific wel of elechomagnihrc spechum~. +h : i % Laser paremefers: O por wave k a ais a “Physi Distonwe €) Crests of successive waves 'h the Laser eam = shotler wl —b dhsaped more shongly By me fonin, Longer ws Re Penelale deeper Safer in Daler elein @ @ Peper Eneray =e the Number of protons delivered 1 a Single. pulse © Power (W)= vate atubich Energy generated BY Laser c >We Energy (3). al ot Energy in a Laser pubbe =E= wxPD fi © Eluenge = the omaut of Laser Energy dalivere! per unl aren Mond) Fluonce « E @ Pulse Duration - DP» Time Outing uibich Laser adlually enils Energy - = Should be @ J val of Less Than TART Cthemal Relaxation Tine) ofthe target J Time required for heabed fone + Lose. half of ils heat Through themal Dr fasion & suroundiy Tissue Chromphae fuger [Size Cm) [ret 7 - Melanogome. 0-5-1 20- ons ~Tatto pigment pathicles | 0-5 -/00 20ns-Bms - Epidermis 50 Jos ~ Telangiectasi a Z0-50. \ms ~ Gload vessel Jo0-300 5- 30ms =Mdanin in bir fallide © Frequency « = uber of ales [sec Sieasin 5) Spot iver netz , THz = | poule per Secor. = Laser Beam C85 section ~ Inversely proportional. fathe S o ius ol S-SiZe ~ Small “bet soe aime wae Fase Eo © ~ Lage SS + deeper penchalion 6 Conlin, : _- Old air Convects J Salou Contact Coolin ° Cogegen spray ” @ ¥ Laser (200-yoonm) ‘Vitra viol —y Excimer : Tare + C400 ~ Foo nmy A visible —p Argon » KTP, Hee, PDL ca IR C450nm—DHm) infared + Diede Aley ed IR Ca ‘hms Nd VAG PIR Chejond 5 Me) Cor 4 Laser opera ins. OV -vitible 1 Regions F safety Zone of wl spechum @ Laser bissve inkuction ac. fy [issue optics] ORefleclion = _ = Repelling & light OFF The surface. of skin oe \ Lo outthouF any Bnfy inks “Hiscue =G=F2poP light —» tePlected at right angle ofskin suface = Howb Reduce Reflechion: eu "kee te bom Perpendicwdar 4 Skin Keep Firm Contact’ (> laser head ef laser & it skin. @ Sattering. ~ Redirection of Te photons aweey From ley diteofion er Lgnt Travel. = SimiLar ty Reflection But eccur ingle skin aed = 1+ Cdlagen in dermis wy = SGalering effect :- * Reduce “he light Energy ovpilable fs abs Plion By “the “Target *limrts esth of penckakon -»L clfct = Factos a flecti Scatering: ° WAL denis Sere ~greator-+ Random Scalern *Sptsizes Large 5-5 ~» Loss Saattring - + ft depil of penchation © Tissue Comperf'on * “Ticker Fodeimis 5 more Statler aa 30 fh Fluence & hick skin Hypekeatakic. 5 lesions @® “Trans mission: ted ki TIE Light NoF elecled or absorpad ar Scxlbred —» if Ppaesests Seopa Sue - © Dependson aL‘ Shaler w' (360-400 9%) —ppenchale Lo-|mm Longer wb (g00-1209 Dry penehiate ere @ Absa phon: S,~ when a prelan is abserpad By Taiget molecule —wM of ie Energy > Tionsfeied fo “Wat mdeoule ~ Pssoiphion Aepentson « VaporiZalki on y IoC > Corborizaton, ~ |ea0%¢ > Pheroabletion B00 |o00 (2 isuphon, @ laser Halt reductior Laser Vascular lesions Laser Resukacing © N - auypetay AIH - OPE MUIR Jo poUI0D$— ainscdya EO “Vou MW O\6sns + - vg toiens +e spas 273-~ 42505)

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