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    130 views132 pages

    Writing p2 Theo Chủ Đề- Ảnh

    Uploaded by

    Vũ Thanh

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 132
    ‘THE ENVIRONMENT - ANIMALS Explain some ofthe ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do fo address these problems? What can individual people do? Be responsible for sk responsiblity for chu tech niga cho vige gi Pollite= contaminate: Him 8 nbidza Address = salve cde = deal wih: pi qt Hai trong sing mii de doa lim abit di wi mi true 1 6 bid Ling hi va hit Ui Kh th gas enussions i cic sh ay’ va Wh6t tha (eshanst fumes) tr cic phaowg sin giao théng Ain dn ign tovng ém én ton cb, o8 thé 6 te dg tam pha (devastating effet Iénhinh tinh rone tong li Khi dns ting In, ching ta eine dane to a lgme Tuomas cit thai 4m hom bao gi hét (ever grater, lin 5 uh (pout) ti dt vi 6 bia Contaminate) sng vi di duos. nytt no an pin SSeS Sa Sa age stmt acinus arama ree glee es ak Sis si orate 1890 (renewable energy) ti ning lugag lt, 28 vi ce cine tying kine Bing cieh nay, mei Sag sng v tye hi it chuyén bay Chin pas tty ign mt b inh og 8 git 5 niin {li hs ese ahs my hoe Dae ce gf dong Joe nue Hy cing 96 th pdt thué xan (green axe). agus duye khuyéa ich (vould be encouraged) 5 "ame ngoa (fights abroad) how, dod (herefore) 2 ‘There are several actions that could be taken by ent to reduce air pollution. They could introie laws to Himut emissions from factories or to fore compan ie fehewable energy fom sola, wind or water power. They could aso impose green taxes" on drivers and ailine co ‘way, poople would be encouraged to use public wansport and to ake Fewer ‘lights abroad, therefore reducing emis ‘3. Many animal species are becoming tinct duc to human activities on land and in sca, What arc the reasons for this amd ‘what cam be done to save this fee? (15.07.2017) The extinction Land /rerestat ammals Mare creatures ‘Surbita mit ei nib oi dupe 18 cho ede oat dg sin con ng. Trén dt ida, rt nhidw dia ch rimg mite db cht phi tone nine nim ein day, phi hy mii traime sine cia Ane vt. KE qui, mt a lo ne vit Khe the tm thy suGtngdi nha kc dé 6, trong kb bing loi kc gp kh Whin wong vgs thc agi vi msi taéug mi. Diu ny 9 in cde Jodi nay c6 mguy cotuyGt ching cao hom (a higher risk of extinction) (ehét din chét mon) (dying out) Thirbi, Cc host dug eis on nguda, bao gm dnh bit diva Kal thae qua mie (overexplotation) dang sy ra hit bai cho sin ha bin (marine ecosystem). Vi dy, dh hit qué mite e6 th nh ung tre ip én chad thie An the food chain) vin hin si lugne aid lot mn gah tone thi ean nein “The disappearance of many species is blamed for humen activities. Oa land, enormous areas of aiaforest have been cut down ia recent years, which destroys animal habitats As a result, some animal species cannot find another home to ive i, while eters ace dificules adapting toa new environment. This would put these species at a higher nsk of extintion (dying ou) Secondly, “Human activites, including intense fishing and overexplotetion, are causing damage to the marine ecosystem. Overishing, for example, could dieetly affect the food chain because causes the munber of tan fish species to dechne dramatically sn the short ‘Tuy nin, mit 8 ign pp how ig cn due tye ign nay lp ie 4 nein chins suy gm nghiém tong cia quit Toi “Trae ht in pai Sp dung cic inh ply nghiém khac hon tricter punishments) i vi ind v ph ring va dh bit gud sic Néaii phat dng Qheaty fines) hic hi hi apron sentences) dry p dng cho cic anh van ph (evastting behaviors hr Kha thie rt php, cue sng cin nu To ding te nauy eu ut ching s dug bio tin. Nedra, cin BS te ti chinh cho cde t chit dang lim vige dé ci eli ob nguy co tyét ching abu gh ri den 6 Trung Quoc. Véi di inh ii (with adequate funding, cc 15 chic ay Khing chi cé th phi dng cde chika dich ng cao aint cng dg v8 nguy a ty ching eli dg vt sym con chin ee KE boy is bg ng din 95 lu wie However, some effective measures should be taken immediately to prevent the drastic declines in species’ population. To begin ‘wth, sncter punishments shouldbe imposed for deforesstion and overfishing. Ifheaf gs or even prison sentences are applied for devastating bears suchas les gene thelifeof many endanetd anil jerved_ Additonal, is sera te vide nial upto organization ht are working to save edn Sock a he Black panda Chinn. Wit ona finding. tne organizations cannot nly Inch campaizs forage Pape varenes shout he potential extinction of ths anna but lo prepare ong te plans oer onese sore on Some peop cai atts aceptale use animals in medical xeleareh Yr Me Deen of human beings, while her people argu that it is wrong. Discuss oth views and give your opiniohTQ4 2013) anil expeimenaions vasa pa oY ‘Ve mit phia ci tp ha, mt sb ng c th See 0 quydariéng cin ching vi do dé cuge sing cia ching cin doe ton one Diu iy o@ nahi hy 66 quyén dao moral righd ce a dona cine one neha ci cua tinh. Djng vit trong png th ory animal) his hing ca echt ee pte subjecte to fox stances) in hang da di 6 th ci ti vong Hing him, ing conch nai chi ho, ign dang (deformed hosc ct sav En Su eth nghibm nh vay C8 abngcich ty thé can duoe xem xe Vi do, nga ci ng 3 th dag ty He bng ee ho inh may in phe tgp Sophisticated computer models) (On the one side ofthe argument it can be argued by some tht animals have thes ova rights and therefor their ives should be reqpected This meona that we have ao moral sight to se them in or research, Laboratory animals often have to be sbjectd to toxic sbstinoes, which causes them pan, distessor even death Annually, nlhons of ib mice, for example, become defermed or dic alter being subjected to wk tess. Thexe are alteraative ways that aoed to be considered. For instance, anual research could be replaced by sophisticated coniputer models MG ke, ng echo rng pt wid yt iin quan én vge sit dng ding vt cin thi. do du i in vio did ny Jat api wn de vt ng mit vaso chit ou tone tin Ye (medal Me. Tron vt thi y qua, cach 0¢S)dbt ‘hy he (medical breakthroughs) sr dy th aghibm trén dng vit, stp cis sGng hing tag nen. Vid, theo mst sb cae io st, vie-ain si (he measles vaecine), dg pit tiga bing eéch tir nghigm tren dg vt, city sng 20 tiga gun trim 2000, MOtlY do kh a nd cic lat habe mii khdne duce thir mehiém hon ton hote due thi nghiém trén nevi te ‘un, noo the lin dén dé I gu qu tan Khe. (devastating consequences) ‘onthe other hand, oer claim that medical development tat involved the se of animals is necessary. The frst reason for believing ‘his is that animal testing plays an essential role m the medical field. Over the past few decades, there have been a number of medical breaktroughs using animal experimentation, which has saved millions of lives. For example, according to some sueveys, the measles vacine, which was developed using animal testing has saved over 20 million people since 2000. Another eason is that stew drugs ate uot tested at all or ae tested on humans frst could lead to devastating consequences ‘Some people think that the best way to Solve environmental problems Isto increase the price of fue for ears and other vehicles. Do you agree or disagree? SoWve = deal with = tackle Brvtronmenal probleme ~ entronmental ses The price of fuel =the cos offuel Vehicles = means of transport “Me mit, vig tng ging du o@ thé epg quyét (ache) cic vin dt vé mdi ting. du nyo thé due g vie sir dng 66 qu nhitu (excessive use of cars) 9 thi (Fleas) ki cacbomse vio kh qué kim cb tinh tang hsb dng ugiy cing tim rng hon. Néu gid xing du ting, ccc nin 5 bit dit a dyn 6 6 bom vi didu nyo th tam sim (ecelerate the 6nhsém hing ki Tuy ain, a nlién gu quvet di sia aor ‘market pices) cin che mit ‘hang thie yéu (essential commodities) Lic vi vige ting gd 6 thé dn buon ida 4 ce wa inh aghéo vi rung tou (oxida ease) te os tan nrg pros recep ee one This canbe expand by th i hat cron fea eee sto seo be amesphae aie ola noe ee tel = ‘ereased, individuals will tz to wether cas les often and thistg TB can decelerate the rate of ix pollution However, the fil price determines the market pices of her essential committe and increasing the price can negatively affect poor and amide class faiies 9 ‘Toi in ning bigm php thi thye at he ny La Auge the hig bing céch Khuyén Khieh mp fe (demand) sir dung shite igu hée thach. Tir ahi, dita ny c6 thé H¥én sang (urn fo) si dng phone tifa gia thing cong cine bog ip dung implementing) eéog.nghé nit atm ekg ughe mit trong sin suit (in manufacture) Thirhai,diéu quan tong la th < be immoral ‘conamit erimes = ake illegal actions ‘anit bn ci pti, ahd ng cho ring o6 hing oi ic ci vige teu it whiug te ti pham bgo ly Ciling violent criminals). Ly do chish tn vio didu ny lL do dda sy sg hat bi am quyée (the far of execution) ota dung nde (deterrent) vge pani nghiéo tone nu higp an va i new (Om one side o te argument many people argue that there are benefits of killing violet criminals. The main reason for believing this that / The first one is that th far of exscution act as deterrent fo etm eros crimes soc a ape and = x cist ic tenis tn DO a ein et sing nan ahi dang dau kh suffering victims). 5¢ mun 1 dba niy 1a / Vi dy Kb Saddora Husson bi hin que, Niu ua sin bj bie ha were persecuted) dat sie yj uinder his rue) cia One bay 10 pV mime vay kom khicubi cing Ong cing bi bit va bi xt. 2X Its also possible to say that / another major a ‘Befiat the execution ofa criminal may bring relief to the suffering ‘victims. One good Mustration of this Is’ For Saddam Hussein was executed. Many of th victims who were pereecutd under his rule expressed joy and rele rae finally captured ond alle a wo ‘te, cg 8th hs cho trudng hyp dB Mp (he opposing case). Nouba hung lp Tua rng thy ey Am tr ‘inh ke phgm i (sentencing criminals to deat) chi phn at nabs Khe. Mo’ nai tn ka ny vi by ho ing ts ly sang noun hse la tr go de Gmmoral), te do ag Din this has bib ton goo phan tare ‘posed to) mg hin he st ma. MG vy A bt yl tr inh haa ible), ong it ke ae ex man edi Jnsagt rong Mud Digw Rin (Len Commandments) ng dupe vs pan ‘Om the other hand, itis also possible fo make the opposing cas. IE soften argued that in fact sentencing criminals to deaths just commiting another mder. People often have this opinion because they think tht itis immoral to take another persons is ‘matter what the reason is. second point fs that many religions ate opposed to ay’ form of mudet_ particularly good example nere I fom the bible, which ist iling another personas one of the Ten Conmundsuens that should not be broken. ‘Some people think that strict punishments for driving offences are the key to reducing trac accidents. Others, however, Delieve that other measures would be more elective in improving road safety. Discuss both these views and give Your own pinion, ‘Strict = severe = at Punishments = penalies ‘uni voleata offeaces ‘Measures = ways = solutions approaches fective ~ efficient ~ beneficial luproving = cabansing = increasing ‘inh phgt (Penalties) ds vin nie nes bit xe nguy hid cb thé dng va tr mbur mgt bign php rim de (ac as deterent), 0 aghia la moi nguds tran Kp ii anh viv plagm tuung ty (avoid repeating the sgme offence). Cé nhiguhinh thie phat 1i xe (rivingpenalty) he abu, cng han alu phat idm abo (small fines), dink 1 Gicence suspension), cde Ehéa Inge ming eno nh thie v8 a xe (river awareness courses), va thi chi e sentences) Mye dich ea ahine hnh pat ny ld cho nhimg nguis it xe nguy hiém thy ing hn ding ci ‘qua few oye (negative consequences) Do di, ching ti hy vong ring ngs li xe ts nn Kj Ingt vA cd ge i fsciplined and alert), ng thin tam thi ‘eae quy the (follow the rales) mt edch cin thin hom Penalties for dangerous drivers can act a5 a deterrent, meaaine types of devingpenaly, such as smal fines, Heence sus Ase puesto show dangerous dives tht th dives Decome ore plied ad ale al at age iP avoid repeating te same offence. There ate various rvarenesecotrees, end even prison sestences, The sim of ve negative consequences, AS a felt, we Would hope that rules more carefilly Taint, quan trong pa gi de ing eich (edueate people propery ru kb bit Ii xe, vi dis iy cl duye thy ig rong ring hi ant pin cia ashes a a xe ho da oe Ko ho (as part of an extended or more dificult divin ity iti vitally important to edacalape¥ple properly before they tt to dive, aad this could be doue in schools or even ae [part ofan extended or move dificult dng test, “Thi ai6 thé chi whit hon én tht Ké drbng am toa (safe road design). Vid, ce bin bio c0 thé dye sir dng dé ci bao warn) miner, ce gi gti tc va Kh ca (speed bumps and road bends) ren drng ct ue thm vo dé sm iu (calm) giso thing va camera bin tb 0 speed camera) o6 thé sip ng edn (eter) ang nao li xe qué ach, ‘Secondly, ore attention could be pad to safe road design For example, signs canbe used to war people, speed bumps and road ‘bends can be added to calm traffic, end speed cameras can help fo deter people ffom diving too quickly Cubic, i hin pi Rae i ng pho oun) ®t aa a mpm la hing dng 4 oad accidents) bing cich diu tw (investing) vio phuong tign giao théng cong cng (public transport) tt hon, diéu ny 6 nehia la {Scotus snp cya bing 09K hp (a combination) br a gun (acne) vin ce Finally, governments or local councils could reduce road accidents by investing in better public rensport, which would mean th {wer people would nee to travel by cer combination tackle the problem We cannot help everyone im the~— World that_—needs help, Soe should only be concerned with our own communities and countries. To’ what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Countries = nations “Mae mit, 16 chip akin tng diéw quan trong 1 phi gp 48 nbitng ngudt hing xm va ding bao (neighbours and fellow) cis ching ta. Diéw nity ido tone hi bit cdc cng ding, e aime news mghee kh impoverished) hotc thi thot (Gisadvantaged) vé mt wt ni db. C6 thé tim thy antag nguat vi gia cu (homeless people), vi dy, Ougsy ca bing tin ‘i gitu co ahd, vi ds vis hing ng quan im déa vin 4 ny, ho ding 6 chs di thi gan tah nguyéa hoe be ia 4&5 ro ang news my O Vi6t Nam, mpi new thé sip ing ech hc nu, quyén gop quin 4 (donating lothing) dia phys vy ddan min pli tong bép sip. Khicie vin d@ xiy’ra (asthe problems are on our doorstep) 9 ubiing ch 8 rng dip a, 16 ta hid sao mt maa chm thy sing chine ti ice etn dia phuvne On the one Mand, 1 accept that at is—_important four neighbours and fellow citizens. Thi s because in most communities there are people who ae or disadvantaged ia some way. It is possible © find homeless people, for example, = even the wealthiest of cates, and for—thosg \\ who are concerned about’ this problem, ‘here are usually opportunities to volunteer or give money support these people Ta Vietuam, people can help in &\ Yayiely of ways, ffom donating clothing to serving fee food in a soup Kitchen ‘problems are on our doorstep, and there are obvious ways t@belp, Tecan ‘why some people feel that’ we should rote oa hay < a wo lag th, tin ng ing ob mga vy (obligation) spd attng nun ce que ga kde (beyond ont ational borders) 0 mgt aque aa, hn vin dn magi natn ps di mt (ee) nen on hon nib so ing in tome cng ding caching t, v8 gin 49 thudme than ci con 6 dang hon. Vid ke em cht ming ean Dénh co thé ‘ha Kha curable eases) 6 cic nue ch Ps, cic cia ph ed ain ec rare gi hoa thé eu sng eave ve) ‘tcc dan un bing cach ua cho ea log ve-xn hm (vaccines that already exis) Me Loan dng gop ah cho st ch tr thin (charity) qu 6 thé cote ng hm hom nh uc greater impact) <0 v6 vig gitp dO} Khu wpe dia phg (aca res. At the same time, I Deieve that we have an obligation 19 help those who ve beyond our aatioal bowders. some counties the problems that people face are much more serious than those in our own communities, audit is often even easier fo help. For example, when children are dying fom — curable diseases in Afican covnirics, governments and individuals in richer’ counties can save lives’ simply by. paying for vaccines that already exist «A small donation to. an intemationsl—chanty sight have a mavch greeter impact han helping in our local gc Some people think that all_——teemagers— shouldbe required todo. umpatd work in their free time fo help the local community. They believe this would Denefit both the individual teenager’ and society asa whole. Do you agree or Atisagree? ‘Teenagers = youngsters = young people ‘Unpaid work = volunteering astvt community service Do participate ~ ake past in ~ join ‘Mie i han thi nig pai Kim cng vig kg duge tone a dia cin thi, nh cnn tn ring ce host dg ih sguvn king nén bit bug (optina.Truéus hoe cine yeu chu (as demanding a) nh mi cng ie oan tht an, va 0 ‘en mong dt ge sinh cin hn bi tip ve va a gp Rn tra (exams revision) ben eu (on top of) ie tha pace bt hoc hing ngty. Hat hit hme ng te roid eh ap Wr ander enough pressure) vi vgc hoe cua minh, ma kag dhge gino thém rich nhigma (added responsibly) ln vie ong thi gan rin (spare time) Although its necoesary for teenagers to do unpaid work, I personally Believe that vol activites shouldbe optional. School js just as demanding asa fll ie job, and teachers expect their stadents to do ram revision ontop of atteacing lessons everyday Most yong people are alrendy wader enough pressure Stes, without being given the added responsibility of working in thex spare time A J choa shag g ho saab tie. i my I do ht i aye gino them rch nhigm im vie tong thn gion go vien mong dt besa cin lam bt ip waht “4 in tp ba Kd tra (exam revision) bn cqnh (on tp) Soe th ga che Ds ge mata. Kh an nas we tht ‘a rik, ching ta nén khuyén Khic (encourage ts" Krmg tho gan dwn bab he inthis ha do ch the thao va che hogt dng gat Khdc (other *< 6) Ho con mhiéw mim fam vige phia trae (many yeas of work ahead)kd bge xen (on th other hand, Tbeiove thst as should have freedom choosing what they wat todo. This is because most young people ae already under enough pessufe with thetr sues, without being given the added responsibilty of working m their spare time. Schools just as demanding asa full-time job, and teaches expect ther students to do homework and exam revision on tp of atfenting lessons every day. When young people do have some free time, we should encourage them o enjoy it with ther fiends ‘orto spend it doin sports and oer leisure atvies. They have many years of work aead of them whe they finish their sais Mat Khe, ti tn ring ahing nguds tré na c6 qui tr do fre hing ng te tai pitch di p ie wh vse ge cise nh bi cia. Trg he chi co nh mt cng viet ‘Dag thi, ti king tin cing x8 hi 6 oi gi Kh bat bude (obliging) nhing ng te lima cing ve khéag cng. Ten thue t,t, cho ring vie ép buge (force) mt ahi nei Lim dig pi dtr (against) v6 mun ci 58 mguge Ia (goes againstycic si tj can mt xa pi ty do va céng bang (ree and fair society). Lim diéu niy chi 5 thé dim déa ead to) sy phin 1 (resentment o nhimg nguin tre tub, ning ngs 8 cim tying ho bf gt dng (being used), vice Bje cha ms, aime nah nGng mudn duye chi bio v8 cach mud dgy (rase) con fi cla hy. Higa ig, Khong. ai bj bude phi tinh nguyga, va diy ee chin sg thing it ait At the samo time, 1 do not balieve that society ts anything to gain fiom obliging young people to do unpaid work Infact, Tould argue that it goes against’ the values of a fee and fir society 10 force a group of people to do something agnins fier will Doing this con only lend to resentment amongst young people, who ‘TAL SAO NHIEU NGUOI DI DU LICH HON ‘TAC DUNG DI DU LICHLA Gi vi ci nin ‘THE AVIATION INDUSTRY NGANH HANG KHONG NOT ONLY CAN CHU NG” ‘TRAVELLING COSTS — THE EXPENSES OF TRAVEL AFFORD = COVER, ‘TAKE ADTANGAGE OF IN ADVANCE ARRANGEMENT secommedation vol hah dtp ats © ‘the appearance of Acon mall brings many job opportunities to local may ‘Sy phat tiém nay do mge sb yéutb gay ra. Thir mht, okey cia hing khdng 43 Khidn gi vé may bay (ATR FARE) 16 hom rt nhidu so vét true diy. Do, Khing c i shu cO mt 6 thé ei tri chi phil ma cd nh ‘ng bin thurig eding c6 thé chia DUGEC ( =x i phi i ak, ye “Thiet, wi vie di tit née gD PWLom traic dy nén moi gut dang th dung thi da ch ca hid. VAi tip eae, ‘ge sip xép true co, phirong tig a Tem é hoch chi tit cho chuyén i sé Is mt aga wy bit kts, tay nia, wo su phit rida cia tn bj cng nah nh dig thogi ng minh vi trang web du lich, ang hogt dug ny o6 thé dS dng hye big due oable posible sample local eusine ‘This trendisemused by several fctors.Fitstly, the developaaent of the aviation industry bas mmade ae fire much cheaper than before. ‘Therefore, not ly can rich people afford treveling cost, but ordinary people ean also cover the expense of travel. Secondly, because travelling has become more convenient than in the pas, people are taking ful advantage ofthese opportunities. Several, dcades ago, amanging accomodation and transport and malang a deta plan for a tip were almost impossible; however, wath technological aévances such as smartphone and travelling websites, these activites have been quite doable. sae a detailed plan fora trip “The war between Rusia and Ukarine has ed to not only the deslth of thousands of ordinary Detween the two countries people but also tensions {he appearance of Aeon mull not only brings many job oppportuties but also provides more recreational services for people in Hai Phong Duach eb gt cho con muri theo mbiduchch. Lo ich inh yl mee rt 8 mo mac tn Kd v8 th dW ho 8 1é hoe ngon nae mi wi eoma tie bo bei Rp ch. Dic ny ip month ro nen ct ma hom wd me rg tn. MEAN ‘che ea aed ch i th gt trong ee gh. Diu ny debt ing iw abu gd lao dig an eg ae vin ping thug xyén qunh nim va hung xy bj mat mid cog ve vi cing thing in quan Np ma tbe xa 3896 ip sam bt dpe cong ve va psp ho to Tt tang tanh tin hich bop trae ks bt a cong ie erence wa & we x open-minded ~ broaden their horizons van X office jobs » work fatigue aia © ‘Travelling benefits travellers in many diferent ways. The first benefits that this is @ good way for people to lea about the world because they can learn diferent languages ant interact with ends from all walks of fe. As result, dis elps them broaden their horizons ma become more open minded. Another advantage of travelling isrelaxation curing holiday. Thisis especially important {or office workers wo often suffer ffom work fatigue and anxiety. Having a vacation i a fotejon country will hep redace stress and recharge their battery before geting back to work,

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