PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS BANK

Permutation and Combination

(ONE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE)
1. Two families with three members each and one family with four members are to be seated in a row.
In how many ways can they be seated so that the same family members are not separated?
(a) 2!3!4! (b) (3!)3.(4!) (c) (3!)2.(4!) (d) 3!.(4!)3

2.  2 3 th
  th

The value of 2. P0  3. P1  4. P2  ...upto 51 term + 1! 2! 3! ... upto 51 term is equal to:
1

(a) 1 – 51(51)! (b) 1 + (51)! (c) 1 + (52)! (d) 1

3. If the number of five digit numbers with distinct digits and 2 at the 10th place is 336k, then k is equal
to?
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8
4. The number of 6-digit numbers in which only and all the five digits 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 appear, is:
1 5
(a)  6! (b) 6! (c) 56 (d)  6!
2 2
5. The number of 6 digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 0,1,2,5,7 and 9 which are divisible
by 11 and no digit is repeated, is:
(a) 72 (b) 60 (c) 48 (d) 36
6. The number of 4-digit numbers strictly greater than 4321 that can be formed from the digits 0, 1,
2, 3, 4, 5 allowing for repetition of digits is
(a) 288 (b) 300 (c) 310 (d) 360
7. Consider three boxes, each containing 10 balls labelled 1,2,....,10. Suppose one ball is randomly drawn
from each of the boxes. Denoted by ni, the label of the ball drawn from the ith box,
(i = 1, 2, 3). Then, the number of ways in which the balls can be chosen such that n1 < n2 < n3 is:
(a) 120 (b) 82 (c) 240 (d) 164
8. The number of numbers between 2,000 and 5,000 that can be formed with the digits 0,1,2,3,4 (repetition
of digits is not allowed) and are multiple of 3 is?
(a) 30 (b) 48 (c) 24 (d) 36
9. The number of ways in which 5 boys and 3 girls can be seated on a round table if a particular
boy B1 and a particular girl G1 never sit adjacent to each other, is.
(a) 5 × 6! (b) 6 × 6! (c) 7! (d) 5 × 7!
10. If all the words (with or without meaning) having five letters, formed using the letters of the word
SMALL and arranged as in dictionary, then the position of the word SMALL is?
(a) 52nd (b) 58th (c) 46th (d) 59th
11. If the four letter words (need not to be meaningful) are to be formed using the letter from the word
“MEDITERRANEAN” such that the first letter is R and the fourth letter is E, then the total number
of all such words is:
11!
(a) 110 (b) 59 (c) (d) 56
 2!
3

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12. The number of points having both coordinates as integers that lie in the interior of the triangle with
vertices (0, 0), (0, triangle with vertices (0, 0), (0, 41) and (41, 0) is
(a) 820 (b) 780 (c) 901 (d) 861
13. The number of integers greater than 6000 that can be formed using the digits 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8
without repetition is:
(a) 120 (b) 72 (c) 216 (d) 192
14. he number of ways of selecting 15 teams from 15 men and 15 women, such that each team consists
of a man and a woman, is :
(a) 1120 (b) 1880 (c) 1960 (d) 1240
15. The sum of the digit in the unit’s place of all the 4-digit numbers formed using digits 3,4,5 and 6,
without repetition, is:
(a) 432 (b) 108 (c) 36 (d) 18
16. Six cards and six envelopes are numbered 1,2,3,4,5,6 and cards are to be place in envelopes so
that each envelope contains exactly one card and no card is placed in the envelope bearing the
same number and moreover the card numbered 1 is always placed in envelope numbered 2. Then
the number of ways it can be done is
(a) 264 (b) 265 (c) 53 (d) 67
17. 5- digit numbers are to be formed using 2, 3, 5, 7, 9 without pepeating the digits. If p be the number
of such numbers that exceed 20000 and q be the number of those that lie between 30000 and
90000, then p:q is :
(a) 6 : 5 (b) 3 : 2 (c) 4 : 3 (d) 5 : 3
18. The number of seven digit integers with sum of the digits equal to 10 and formed by using the digits
1, 2 and 3 only is :
(a) 55 (b) 66 (c) 77 (d) 88
19. The letters of the word COCHIN are permuted and all the permutations are arranged in an alphabetical
order as in an English dictionary. The number of words that appear before the word COCHIN is
(a) 360 (b) 192 (c) 96 (d) 48
20. If LCM of p,q is r2,t4,s2, where r,s,t are prime numbers and p, q are the positive integers then the
number of ordered pair (p,q) is

(a) 252 (b) 254 (c) 225 (d) 224

21. The number of arrangements of the letters of the word 'BANANA' in which the two N’s do not appear
adjacently is

(a) 40 (b) 60 (d) 80 (d) 100

22. How many different nine digit numbers can be formed from the number 223355888 by rearranging
its digits so that the odd digits occupy even positions?

(a) 16 (b) 36 (c) 60 (d) 180

23. A five digit number divisible by 3 is to be formed using the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 without
repetitions. The total number of ways this can be done is

(a) 216 (b) 240 (c) 600 (d) 3125

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24. Ten different letters of an alphabet are given. Words with five letters are formed from these given
letters. Then the number of words which have at least one letter repeated are
(a) 69760 (b) 30240 (c) 99748 (d) None of these
25. If the sides AB, BC, and CA of a triangle ABC have 3, 5 and 6 interior points respectively, then
the total number of triangles that can be constructed using these points as vertices is equal to:
(a) 240 (b) 364 (c) 360 (d) 333
26. There are 3 sections in a question paper each containing 5 questions. A candidates has to answer
a total of 5 questions, choosing at least one question from each section. Then the number of ways,
in which the candidate can choose the questions, is:
(a) 3000 (b) 1500 (c) 2255 (d) 2250
27. Let n > 2 be an integer. Suppose that there are n metro stations in a city located along a circular
path. Each pair of stations is connected by a straight track only. Further, each pair of nearest stations
is connected by blue line, whereas all remaining pairs of stations are connected by red line. If the
number of red lines is 99 times the number of blue lines, then the value of n is:
(a) 201 (b) 200 (c) 101 (d) 199
19 20 21
28. If a, b and c are the greatest values of C p, Cq and Cr respectively, then
a b c a b c
(a)   (b)  
11 22 21 10 11 21
a b c a b c
(c)   (d)  
11 22 42 10 11 42
29. The number of ordered pairs (r,k) for which 6.35Cr = (k2 – 3).36Cr + 1, where k is an integer, is :
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 6 (d) 4
30. The number of ways of choosing 10 objects out of 31 objects of which 10 are identical and the
remaining 21 are distinct, is
(a) 220–1 (b) 221 (c) 220 (d) 220+1
31. Suppose that 20 pillars of the same height have been erected along the boundary of a circular
stadium. If the top of each pillar has been connected by beams with the top of all its non-adjacent
pillars, then the total number of beams is:
(a) 170 (b) 180 (c) 210 (d) 190
32. A committee of 11 members is to be formed from 8 males and 5 females. If m is the number of
ways the committee is formed with at least 6 males and n is the number of ways the committee
is formed with at least 3 females, then:
(a) m + n = 68 (b) m = n = 78
(c) n = m – 68 (d) m = n = 68
33. There are m men and two women participating in a chess tournament. Each participant plays two
games with every other participant. If the number of games played by the men between themselves
exceeds the number of games played between the men and the women by 84, then the value of
m is :

(a) 12 (b) 11 (c) 9 (d) 7

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34. Consider a class of 5 girls and 7 boys. The number of different teams consisting of 2 girls and
3 boys that can be formed from this class, if there are two specific boys A and B, who refuse to
be the members of the same team, is
(a) 500 (b) 200 (c) 300 (d) 350
35. The number of four-letter words that can be formed using the letters of the word BARRACK is
(a) 144 (b) 120 (c) 264 (d) 270
36. From 6 different novels and 3 different dictionaries, 4 novels and 1 dictionary are to be selected
and arranged in a row on a shelf so that the dictionary is always in the middle. Then the number
of such arrangements is:
(a) less than 500 (b) at least 500 but less than 750
(c) at least 750 but less than 1000 (d) at least 1000
37. A man X has 7 friends, 4 of them are ladies and 3 are men. His wife Y also has 7 friends, 3 of
them are ladies and 4 are men. Assume X and Y have no common friends. Then the total number
of ways in which X and Y together can throw a party inviting 3 ladies and 3 men, so that 3 friends
of each X and Y are in this party, is:
(a) 484 (b) 485 (c) 468 (d) 469

2 Cr 
15 15

38. The value of 

r 1
r  15
 Cr 1 
 is equal to:

(a) 1240 (b) 560 (c) 1085 (d) 680

39. A debate club consists of 6 girls and 4 boys. A team of 4 members is said to be selected from this
club including the selection of a captain (from among these 4 members) for the team. If the team
has to be include at most one boy, then the number of ways of selecting the team is
(a) 380 (b) 320 (c) 260 (d) 95
40. Let A and B be two sets containing 2 elements and 4 elements respectively. Then the number of
subsets of the set A × B, each having at least 3 elements is:
(a) 275 (b) 510 (c) 219 (4) 256
41. In a polygon number of diagonals are 54. The number of sides of polygon is
(a) 12 (b) 6 (c) 10 (d) 9
42. Let A and B be two sets containing 2 elements and 4 elements respectively. The number of subsets
of A × B having 3 or more elements is
(a) 256 (b) 220 (c) 219 (d) 211
43. Let Tn be the number of all possible triangles formed by joining vertices of an n-sided regular polygon.
If Tn+1 – Tn = 10, then the value of n is:
(a) 7 (b) 5 (c) 10 (d) 8

44. On the sides AB, BC, CA of a triangle ABC have 3, 4 and 5 distinct points (excluding vertices A,B,C)
are respectively chosen. The number of triangles that can be constructed using these chosen points
as vertices are :

(a) 210 (b) 205 (c) 215 (d) 220

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 PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS BANK
45. The total number of ways in which 5 different balls can be distributed among 3 persons so that
each person gets at least one ball is
(a) 75 (b) 150 (c) 210 (d) 243
46. A rectangle with sides of lengths (2n – 1) and (2m – 1) units is divided into squares of unit length
by drawing parallel lines as shown in the diagram, then the number of rectangles possible with odd
side lengths is

(a) (m + n –1)2
(b) 4m+n–1
(c) m2n2
(d) m(m + 1)n(n + 1)
47. Let Tn denote the number of triangles which can be formed by using the vertices of a regular polygon
of n sides. If Tn + 1 – Tn = 21, then n equals
(a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) 4
48. Eight chairs are numbered 1 to 8. Two women and three men wish to occupy one chair each. First,
the women choose the chairs from amongst the chairs marked 1 to 4, and then the men select
the chairs from amongst the remaining. The number of possible arrangements is
6
(a) C 3 × 4C 2 (b) 4
P2 × 4 P3 (c) 4
C 2 + 4 P3 (d) none of these
5

49. The value of the expression

47
C4  
j1
52  j
C3 is equal to

47 52 52
(a) C5 (b) C5 (c) C4 (d) none of these
n n n
50. Cr–1 = 36, Cr = 84 and Cr + 1 = 126, then r is:
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) none of these
(ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE)
51. An n- digit number is a positive number with exactly n digits. Nine hundred distinct n-digit numbers
are to be formed using only the three digits 2,5 and 7. The smallest value of n for which this is
possible is
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9
52. One end of a horizontal uniform beam of weight W and length L is hinged on a vertical wall at point
O and its other end is supported by a light inextensible rope. The other end of the rope is fixed
at point Q, at a height L above the hinge at point O. A block of weight W is attached at point
P of the beam, as shown in the figure (not to scale). The rope can sustain a maximum tension of
( 2 2 ) W Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?

L
O W
P
L W

(a) The vertical component of the reaction force at O does not depend on 
(b) The horizontal component of the reaction force at O is equal to W for  = 0.5
(c) The tension in the rope is 2W for  = 0.5
(d) The rope breaks if  > 1.5
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PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS BANK
 s!
 if r  s
53. For nonnegative integers s and r, let 
s
r   r!  s  r !
if r  s . For positive integers m and n, let
 0


m n f  m,n,p  p
g  m,n    where for any nonnegative integer p, f  m,n,p        . Then which
m ni pi

p0  
np
p i0
i p p i

of the following statements is/are TRUE?

(a) g(m, n) = g(n, m) for all positive integers m, n

(b) g(m, n + 1) = g(m + 1, n) for all positive integers m, n

(c) g(2m, 2n) = 2g(m, n) for all positive integers m, n

(d) g(2m, 2n) = (g(m, n))2 for all positive integers m, n

(COMPREHENSION/PASSAGE BASED QUESTIONS)

Let an denote the number of all-n digit positive integers formed by the digits 0, 1 or both such that
no consecutive digits in them are 0. Let bn= the number of such n-digit integers ending with digit
1 and cn = the number of such n-digit integers ending with digit 0

54. The value of b6 is

(a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 11

55. Which of the following is correct?

(a) a17 = a16 + a15 (b) c17  c 16  c15 (c) b17  b16  c16 (d) a17  c 17  b16

(INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS)

56. The missing value in the following figure is __________

2 3
1 5
1 ?
24 6
4 3 4
12
8 7

57. Five persons A, B, C, D and E are seated in a circular arrangement. If each of them is given a
hat of one of the three colours red, blue and green, then the number of ways of distributing the
hats such that the persons seated in adjacent seats get different coloured hats is ______

58. The number of 5 digit numberws which are divisible by 4, with digits from the set {1,2,3,4,5} and
the repetition of digits is allowed, is _________

59. Let n1 < n2 < n3 < n4 < n5 be positive integers sich that n1 + n2 + n3 + n4 + n5 be positive integers
such that n1 + n2 + n3 + n4 + n5 = 20. Then the number of such distinct arrangement (n1, n2, n3,
n4, n5) is

60. Let |X| denote the number of elements in set X. Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} be a sample space, where
each element is equally likely to occur. If A and B are independent events associated with S, then
the number ordered pairs (A, B) such that 1  B  A , equals _________
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61. Word of length 10 are formed using the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J. Let x be the number
of such words where no letter is repeated; and let y be the number of such words where exactly
y
one letter is repeated twice and no other letter is repeated. Then 
9x
62. Let n be the number of ways in which 5 boys and 5 girls can stand in a queue in such a way that
all the girls stand consecutively in the queue. Let m be the number of ways in which 5 boys and
5 girls can stand in a queue in such a way that exactly four girls stands consecutively in the queue.

m
Then the value of is:
n

63. Let n  2 be an integer. Taken n distinct points on a circle and join each pair of points by a line
segment. Colour the line segment joining every pair of adjacent points by blue and the rest by red.
If the number of red and blue line segments are equal, then the value of n is

64.  
Consider the set of eight vectors V  a ˆi  bjˆ  ckˆ :a,b,c 1,1 . Three non-coplanar vectors can

be chosen from V in 2p ways. Then p is:

(NUMERIC/NEW STEM BASED QUESTION)

q s
65. If 1P1  2.2 P2  3.3 P3  ...  15.15 P15 q Pr  s,0  s 1 , then Cr  s is equal to ___________

66. There are 5 students in class 10. 6 students in class 11 and 8 students in class 12. If the number
of ways, in which 10 students can be selected from them so as to include at least 2 students from
each class and at most 5 students from the total 11 students of class 10 and 11 is 100 k, then
k is equal to _________
67. There are 15 players in a cricket team, out of which six are bowlers, 7 are batsmen and 2 are
wicketkeepers. The number of ways, a team of 11 players be selected from them so as to include
at least 4 bowlers, 5 batsman and 1 wicketkeeper, is __________
68. The students S1, S2,....,S10 are to be divided into 3 groups A, B and C such that each group has
at least one student and the group C has at most 3 students. Then the total number of possibilities
of forming such groups is __________
69. The number of words (with or without meaning) that can be formed from all the letters of the word
"LETTER" in which vowels never come together is _______
70. The number of words, with or without meaning, that can be formed by taking 4 letters at a time
from the letter of the word 'SYLLABUS' such that two letters are distinct and two letters are alike,
is _________
71. A test consists of 6 multiple choice questions, each having 4 alternative answers of which only one
is correct. The number of ways, in which a candidate answers all six questions such that exactly
four of the answers are correct, is ________
72. The total number of 3-digit numbers, whose sum of digits is 10, is ________

If Cr  25 Cr and C6  5.C 1  9.C2  ...  101 .C25  2 .k , then k is equal to __________

25
73.

74. An urn contains 5 red marbles, 4 black marbles and 3 white marbles. Then the number of ways
in which 4 marbles can be drawn so that at the most three of them are red is _____
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75. The number of 4 letter words (with or without meaning) that can be formed from the eleven letters
of the word 'EXAMINATION' is ______

76. An engineer is required to visit a factory for exactly four days during the first 15 days of every
month and it is mandatory that no two visits take place on consecutive days. Then the number of
all possible ways in which such visits to the factory can be made by the engineer during 1-15 June
2021 is _______

77. All the arrangements, with or without meaning, of the word FARMER are written excluding any word
that has two R appearing together. The arrangements are listed serially in the alphabetic order as
in the English dictionary. Then the serial number of the word FARMER in this list is ______

78. A number is called a pallindrome if it reads the same backward as well as forward. For example
285582 is a six digit palindrome. The number of six digit palindromes, which are divisioble by 55,
is ______

79. Let n be a non-negative integer. Then the number of divisors of the form "4n + 1" of the number
(10)10. (11)11. (13)11 is equal to ______

80. The number of times the digit 3 will be written when listing the integers from 1 to 1000 is _____

81. The total number of numbers, lying between 100 and 1000 than can be formed with the digits 1,
2, 3, 4, 5, if the repetition of digits is not allowed and numbers are divisible by either 3 or 5, is
______

82. If the letters of the word 'MOTHER' be permutated and all the words so formed (with or without meaning)
be listed as in a dictionary, then the position of the word 'MOTHER' is _______

83. In a hotel, four rooms are available. Six persons are to be accomodated in these four rooms in
such a way that each of these rooms contains at least one person and at most two persons. Then
the number of all possible ways in which this can be done is ______

(SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS)

 n  1  n 1
84. If total number of runs scored in n matches is 
 4 
 
 2  n  2 where n > 1, and the run scored

in the kth match are given by k. where 1  k  n . Find n

n !
2

85. Prove by permutation or otherwise

 n! n 
is an integer n I


86. m men and n women are to be seated in a row so that no two women sit together. If m > n, then
m!  m  1!
show that the number of ways in which they can be seated is
m  n  1!
87. A committee of 12 is to be formed from 9 women and 8 men. In how many ways this can be done
if at least five women have to be included in a committee? In how many of these committees

(a) The women are in majority?

(b) The men are in majority?

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88. Eighteen guests have to be seated, half on each sides of a long table. Four particular guests desire
to sit on one particular side and three others on the other side. Determine the number of ways
in which the sitting arrangements can be made

89. A box contains two white balls, three black balls and four red balls. In how many ways can three
balls be drawn from the box if at least one black ball is to be included in the draw?

90. 7 relatives of a man comprises 4 ladies and 3 gentlemen; his wife has also 7 relatives; 3 of them
are ladies and 4 gentlemen. In how many ways can they invite a dinner party of 3 ladies and 3
gentlemen so that there are 3 of man's relatives and 3 of the wife's relatives?

91. Five balls of different colours are to placed in there boxes of different size. Each box can hold all
five. In how many different ways can we place the ball so that no box remains empty?

92. Six X's have to be placed in the squares of figure below in such a way that each row contains at
least one X. In how many different ways can this be done.

(FILL IN THE BLANKS)

93. There are four balls differnt colours and four boxes of colours, same as those of the balls. The
number of ways in which the balls, one each in a box, could be placed such that a ball does not
go to a box of its own colour is _______.

94. In a certain test, ai students gave wrong answers to atleast i questions, where i = 1, 2, ......, k. No
student gave more than k wrong answers. The total number of wrong answers given is _____

95. Total number of ways in which six '+' and four '–' signs can be arranged in a line such that no
two '–' signs occur together is ________

96. The side AB, BC and CA of a triangle ABC have 3, 4 and 5 interior points respectively on them.
The number of triangles that can be constructed using these interior points as vertices is _____

(TRUE/FALSE)
97. The product of any r consecutive natural numbers is always divisible by r!

(MATCH THE COLUMNS)

98. In a high school, a committee has to be formed from a group of 6 boys M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6 and
5 girls G1, G2, G3, G4, G5.

(i) Let 1 be the total number of ways in which the committee can be formed such that the committee
has 5 members, having exactly 3 boys and 2 girls

(ii) Let 2 be the total number of ways in which the committee can be formed such that the committee
has 2 members, having equal number of boys and girls

(iii) Let 3 be the total number of ways in which the committee can be formed such that the committee
has 5 members, at least 2 of them being girls

(iv) Let 4 be the total number of ways in which the committee can be formed such that the committee
has 4 memberes, having at least 2 girls such that both M1 and G1 are NOT in the committee
together.
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List I List II
(a) The value of 1 is 1. 136
(b) The value of 2 is 2. 189
(c) The value of 3 is 3. 192
(d) The value of 4 is 4. 200
5. 381

6. 461
The correct option is:
(a) (a) – 4 ; (b) – 6 ; (c) – 2 ; (d) – 1 (b) (a) – 1 ; (b) – 4 ; (c) – 2 ; (d) – 3
(c) (a) – 4 ; (b) – 6 ; (c) – 5 ; (d) – 2 (d) (a) – 4 ; (b) – 2 ; (c) – 3 ; (d) – 1
99. Consider all possible permutations of the letters of the word ENDEANOEL. Match the Statements/
Expressions in Column I with Statements/ Expressions in Column II and indicate your answer by darkening
the appropriate bubbles in the 4 × 4 matrix given in the ORS.
Column I Column II
(a) The number of permutation containing the word ENDEA is (p) 5!
(b) The number of permutations in which the letter E occurs in (q) 2 × 5!
the first and the last positions is
(c) The number of permutations in which none of the letters (r) 7 × 5!

D, L, N occurs in the last five position is

(d) The number of permutation in which the letters A, E, O (s) 2! × 5!
occurs only in odd position is

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 PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS BANK
Topic: Permutation & Combination
Answer Key

1. (b) 25. (d) 49. (c) 73. (238)

2. (c) 26. (d) 50. (c) 74. (777)
3. (d) 27. (a) 51. (b) 75. (31650)
4. (d) 28. (c) 52. (a,b,d) 76. (120.00)
5. (b) 29. (d) 53. (a,b,d)
77. (240)
6. (d) 30. (c) 54. (b)
78. (135)
7. (a) 31. (a) 55. (a)
79. (54)
8. (a) 32. (b) 56. (04)
80. (51)
9. (a) 33. (a) 57. (30)
81. (490)
10. (b) 34. (c) 58. (625)
82. (2454)
11. (b) 35. (d) 59. (7)
12. (b) 36. (d) 60. (422) 83. (495.00)

13. (d) 37. (b) 61. (5) 84-92.(Sub)

14. (d) 38. (d) 62. (5) 93. (9)

15. (b) 39. (a) 63. (5) 94. a1+a2+a3+..ak

16. (c) 40. (c) 64. (5) 95. (35)
17. (d) 41. (a) 65. (77) 96. (205)
18. (c) 42. (c) 66. (100) 97. (T)
19. (c) 43. (b) 67. (924)
98. (c)
20. (c) 44. (b) 68. (300)
99. A - (p),
21. (a) 45. (b) 69. (32)
B - (s),
22. (c) 46. (c) 70. (309)
C - (q),
23. (a) 47. (b) 71. (1080)
D - (q)
24. (a) 48. (d) 72. (136)

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