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19-4727; Rev 2; 6/99

Improved, Dual, High-Speed Analog Switches

_______________General Description ______________________New Features

DG401/DG403/DG405
Maxim's redesigned DG401/DG403/DG405 analog ♦ Plug-In Upgrade for Industry-Standard
switches now feature guaranteed low on-resistance DG401/DG403/DG405
matching between switches (2Ω max) and guaranteed
on-resistance flatness over the signal range (3Ω max). ♦ Improved rDS(ON) Match Between Channels (2Ω max)
These low on-resistance switches (20Ω typ) conduct ♦ Guaranteed rFLAT(ON) Over Signal Range (3Ω max)
equally well in either direction and are guaranteed to ♦ Improved Charge Injection (15pC max)
have low charge injection (15pC max). The new design
offers lower off leakage current over temperature (less ♦ Improved Off Leakage Current Over Temperature
than 5nA at +85°C). (<5nA at +85°C)
The DG401/DG403/DG405 are dual, high-speed __________________Existing Features
switches. The single-pole/single-throw DG401 and
double-pole/single-throw DG405 are normally open ♦ Low rDS(ON) (30Ω max)
dual switches. The dual, single-pole/double-throw ♦ Single-Supply Operation +10V to +30V
DG403 has two normally open and two normally closed Bipolar-Supply Operation ±4.5V to ±20V
switches. Switching times are 150ns max for tON and
100ns max for tOFF, with a maximum power consump- ♦ Low Power Consumption (35µW max)
tion of 35µW. These devices operate from a single ♦ Rail-to-Rail Signal Handling Capability
+10V to +30V supply, or bipolar supplies of ±4.5V to ♦ TTL/CMOS-Logic Compatible
±20V. Maxim's improved DG401/DG403/DG405 are
fabricated with a 44V silicon-gate process. ______________Ordering Information
________________________Applications PART TEMP. RANGE PIN PACKAGE
Sample-and-Hold Circuits Test Equipment DG401CJ 0°C to +70°C 16 Plastic DIP
Guidance and Control Systems Heads-Up Displays DG401CY 0°C to +70°C 16 Narrow SO
Communications Systems PBX, PABX DG401C/D 0°C to +70°C Dice*
Battery-Operated Systems Audio Signal Routing Ordering Information continued on last page.
Military Radios *Contact factory for dice specifications.

_____________________Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams/Truth Tables

TOP VIEW
D1 1 16 S1 D1 1 16 S1 D1 1 16 S1
N.C. 2 15 IN1 N.C. 2 15 IN1 N.C. 2 15 IN1
N.C. 3 14 V- D3 3 14 V- D3 3 14 V-
N.C. 4 13 GND S3 4 13 GND S3 4 13 GND
N.C. 5 DG401 12 V L S4 5 12 V L S4 5 12 V L
DG403 DG405
N.C. 6 11 V+ D4 6 11 V+ D4 6 11 V+
N.C. 7 10 IN2 N.C. 7 10 IN2 N.C. 7 10 IN2
D2 8 9 S2 D2 8 9 S2 D2 8 9 S2

DIP/SO DIP/SO DIP/SO

DG401 DG403 DG405
LOGIC SWITCH LOGIC SWITCHES 1, 2 SWITCHES 3, 4 LOGIC SWITCH
0 OFF 0 OFF ON 0 OFF
1 ON 1 ON OFF 1 ON

LCC packages on last page. SWITCHES SHOWN FOR LOGIC "0" INPUT N.C. = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED

________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1

For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.
 Improved, Dual, High-Speed Analog Switches

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

DG401/DG403/DG405

Voltage Referenced to V- Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)

V+.......................................................................................44V
GND ...................................................................................25V
VL .................................................(GND - 0.3V) to (V+ + 0.3V)
Digital Inputs, VS, VD (Note 1) .......(V- - 2V) to (V+ + 2V) or 20mA
(whichever occurs first)
Continuous Current (any terminal) ......................................30mA
Continuous Current, S or D .................................................20mA
Peak Current, S or D
(pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle max) ..........................100mA
16-Pin Plastic DIP(derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C)...842mW
16-Pin Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C) ...696mW
16-Pin CERDIP (derate 10.00mW/°C above 70°C) .......800mW
20-Pin LCC (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C) ............727mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
DG40_C_ .............................................................0°C to +70°C
DG40_D_ ..........................................................-40°C to +85°C
DG40_A_ ........................................................-55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C

Note 1: Signals on S, D or IN exceeding V+ or V- are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward current to maximum
current rating.

Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V+ = 15V, V- = -15V, VL = +5V, GND = 0V, VINH = +2.4V, VINL = +0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)

TEMP. MIN TYP MAX

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS UNITS
RANGE (Note 2)
SWITCH
Analog Signal Range VANALOG (Note 3) -15 +15 V
V+ = 13.5V, V- = -13.5V, C,D 20 45
IS = -10mA, TA = +25°C
Drain-Source A 20 30
rDS(ON) VD = ±10V, Ω
On-Resistance C,D 55
VINH = 2.4V, TA = TMIN to TMAX
VINL = 0.8V A 45
Drain-Source V+ = 15V, V- = -15V, TA = +25°C 0.5 2
On-Resistance Match ∆rDS(ON) IS = -10mA, C, D, A Ω
Between Channels (Note 4) VD = ±10V TA = TMIN to TMAX 3

V+ = 15V, V- = -15V, TA = +25°C 3

On-Resistance Flatness
rFLAT(ON) IS = -10mA, C, D, A Ω
(Note 4) TA = TMIN to TMAX 6
VD = ±5V, 0V
C, D -0.50 -0.01 0.50
Source-Off V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V, TA = +25°C A -0.25 -0.01 0.25
±
Leakage Current IS(OFF) VD = 15.5V, nA
(Note 7) VS = ±15.5V, C, D -5 5
TA = TMIN to TMAX
A -10 10
C, D -0.50 -0.01 0.50
Drain-Off V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V, TA = +25°C A -0.25 -0.01 0.25
Leakage Current ID(OFF) VD = ±15.5V, nA
(Note 7)
±
VS = 15.5V C, D -5 5
TA = TMIN to TMAX
A -10 10
C, D -1.0 -0.04 1.0
Drain-On ID(ON) V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V, TA = +25°C A -0.4 -0.04 0.4
Leakage Current or VD = ±15.5V, nA
(Note 7) IS(ON) VS = ±15.5V C, D -10 10
TA = TMIN to TMAX
A -20 20

2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 Improved, Dual, High-Speed Analog Switches

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

DG401/DG403/DG405
(V+ = 15V, V- = -15V, VL = +5V, GND = 0V, VINH = +2.4V, VINL = +0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)

MIN TYP MAX

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS UNITS
(Note 2)
INPUT
Input Current with Input Voltage High IINH VIN = 2.4V, all others = 0.8V -1.0 0.005 1.0 µA
Input Current with Input Voltage Low IINL VIN = 0.8V, all others = 2.4V -1.0 0.005 1.0 µA
SUPPLY
Power-Supply Range ±4.5 ±20 V
All channels on or off, TA = +25°C -1.0 0.01 1.0
Positive Supply Current I+ V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V, µA
VIN = 0V or 5V TA = TMIN to TMAX -5.0 5.0

All channels on or off, TA = +25°C -1.0 0.01 1.0

Negative Supply Current I- V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V, µA
VIN = 0V or 5V TA = TMIN to TMAX -5.0 5.0

All channels on or off, TA = +25°C -1.0 0.01 1.0

Logic Supply Current IL V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V, µA
VIN = 0V or 5V TA = TMIN to TMAX -5.0 5.0

All channels on or off, TA = +25°C -1.0 0.01 1.0

Ground Current IGND V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V, µA
VIN = 0V or 5V TA = TMIN to TMAX -5.0 5.0
DYNAMIC
Turn-On Time tON Figure 2 TA = +25°C 100 150 ns
Turn-Off Time tOFF Figure 2 TA = +25°C 60 100 ns
DG403 only,
Break-Before-Make Delay (Note 3) tD TA = +25°C 10 20 ns
Figure 3
CL = 1.0nF, VGEN = 0V,
Charge Injection (Note 3) Q TA = +25°C 10 15 pC
RGEN = 0Ω, Figure 4
RL = 100Ω, CL = 5pF,
Off Isolation (Note 5) OIRR TA = +25°C 72 dB
f = 1MHz, Figure 5
RL = 50Ω, CL = 5pF, TA = +25°C
Crosstalk (Note 6) 90 dB
f = 1MHz, Figure 6
Source-Off Capacitance CS(OFF) f = 1MHz, Figure 7 TA = +25°C 12 pF
Drain-Off Capacitance CD(OFF) f = 1MHz, Figure 7 TA = +25°C 12 pF
CD(ON)
Channel-On Capacitance f = 1MHz, Figure 8 TA = +25°C 39 pF
or CS(ON)

Note 2: This data sheet uses the algebraic convention, where the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive value is a
maximum.
Note 3: Guaranteed by design.
Note 4: ∆rON = ∆rON(max) - ∆rON(min). On-resistance match between channels and flatness are guaranteed only with specified
voltages. Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance as measured at the
extremes of the specified analog signal range.
Note 5: Off isolation = 20log (VS/VD), VD = output, VS = input to off switch.
Note 6: Between any two switches.
Note 7: Leakage parameters IS(OFF), ID(OFF), and ID(ON) are 100% tested at the maximum rated hot temperature and guaranteed by
correlation at +25°C.

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
 Improved, Dual, High-Speed Analog Switches
DG401/DG403/DG405

__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics

(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

ON-RESISTANCE vs. VD ON-RESISTANCE vs. VD AND ON-RESISTANCE vs. VD

(DUAL SUPPLIES) TEMPERATURE (DUAL SUPPLIES) (SINGLE SUPPLY)
55 35 140

MAX401-3
MAX401-2
A: V+ = 5V, V- = -5V MAX401-1
50 B: V+ = 10V, V- = -10V V- = 0V
C: V+ = 15V, V- = -15V A 30 TA = +125°C 120
45
D: V+ = 20V, V- = -20V TA = +85°C
40 TA = +25°C
25 100
V+ = 5V
rDS (ON) (Ω)

rDS (ON) (Ω)

rDS (ON) (Ω)

35
30 20 80
B
25
C 15 TA = -55°C 60
20
D V+ = 10V
15
10 40
10 V+ = 15V, V- = -15V V+ = 15V V+ = 20V
5 5 20
-20 -10 0 10 20 -20 -10 0 10 20 0 5 10 15 20
VD (V) VD (V) VD (V)

ON-RESISTANCE vs. VD AND OFF LEAKAGE CURRENTS vs. ON LEAKAGE CURRENTS vs.
TEMPERATURE (SINGLE SUPPLY) TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE
70 100 100
MAX401-4

MAX401-5

MAX401-6
V+ = 16.5V V+ = 16.5V
V- = -16.5V V- = -16.5V
60 10 10
VD = ±15V VD = ±15V
TA = +125°C VS = ±15V
VS = ±15V
OFF LEAKAGE (nA)

ON LEAKAGE (nA)

50 1 1
TA = +85°C
rDS (ON) (Ω)

40 TA = +25°C 0.1 0.1

30 0.01 0.01

20 0.001 0.001
V+ = 12V, V- = 0V
10 0.0001 0.0001
0 5 10 15 20 -55 25 125 -55 25 125
VD (V) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)

CHARGE INJECTION vs. SUPPLY CURRENT vs.

ANALOG VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE
60 100
MAX401-7

MAX401-8

40 10

20 1
I+, I-, IL (µA)

I+ at V+ = 16.5V
Q (pC)

0 0.1 I- at V- = -16.5V

-20 0.01 IL at VL = 5V

-40 0.001
V+ = 15V, V- = -15V
-60 0.0001
-20 -10 0 10 20 -55 25 125
VD (V) TEMPERATURE (°C)

4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 Improved, Dual, High-Speed Analog Switches

_____________________Pin Description __________Applications Information

DG401/DG403/DG405
DG401 Operation with Supply Voltages
NAME FUNCTION
DIP/SO LCC Other than ±15V
1, 8 2, 10 D1, D2 Drain (Analog Signal) The DG401/DG403/DG405 switches operate with
±4.5V to ±20V bipolar supplies or with a +10V to +30V
1, 3-9,
2-7 N.C. Not internally connected single supply. In either case, analog signals ranging
11, 16
from V+ to V- can be switched. The Typical Operating
9, 16 12, 20 S2, S1 Source (Analog Signal) Characteristics graphs illustrate typical analog-signal
10, 15 13, 19 IN2, IN1 Digital Logic Inputs and supply-voltage on-resistance variations. The usual
on-resistance temperature coefficient is 0.5%/°C (typ).
Positive Supply-Voltage
11 14 V+ Input—connected to Logic Inputs
substrate These devices operate with a single positive supply or
12 15 VL Logic Supply-Voltage Input with bipolar supplies. They maintain TTL compatibility
13 17 GND Ground with supplies anywhere in the ±4.5V to ±20V range as
long as VL = +5V. If VL is connected to V+ or another
Negative Supply-Voltage
14 18 V- supply at voltages other than +5V, the devices will
Input
operate at CMOS-logic-level inputs.
DG403
NAME FUNCTION Overvoltage Protection
DIP/SO LCC
Proper power-supply sequencing is recommended for
1, 8, 3, 6 2, 10, 4, 8 D1-D4 Drain (Analog Signal)
all CMOS devices. Do not exceed the absolute
1, 3, 6, 9, maximum ratings because stresses beyond the listed
2, 7 N.C. Not internally connected
11, 16 ratings may cause permanent damage to the devices.
20, 12, Always sequence V+ on first, followed by VL, V-, and
16, 9, 4, 5 S1-S4 Source (Analog Signal) logic inputs. If power-supply sequencing is not
5, 7,
possible, add two small, external signal diodes in
10, 15 13, 19 IN2, IN1 Digital Logic Inputs
series with supply pins for overvoltage protection
Positive Supply-Voltage (Figure 1). Adding diodes reduces the analog-signal
11 14 V+ Input—connected to range to 1V below V+ and 1V below V-, without affect-
substrate ing low switch resistance and low leakage
12 15 VL Logic Supply-Voltage Input characteristics. Device operation is unchanged, and
13 17 GND Ground the difference between V+ and V- should not exceed
+44V.
Negative Supply-Voltage
14 18 V-
Input
DG405 V+
NAME FUNCTION
DIP/SO LCC
1, 8, 3, 6 2, 10, 4, 8 D1-D4 Drain (Analog Signal)
1, 3, 6, 9,
2, 7 N.C. Not internally connected
11, 16
20, 12, S D
16, 9, 4, 5 S1-S4 Source (Analog Signal)
5, 7,
10, 15 13, 19 IN2, IN1 Digital Logic Inputs
Vg
Positive Supply-Voltage
11 14 V+ Input—connected to
substrate
12 15 VL Logic Supply-Voltage Input V-
13 17 GND Ground
14 18 V- Negative Supply Voltage Figure 1. Overvoltage Protection Using External Blocking Diodes

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
 Improved, Dual, High-Speed Analog Switches
DG401/DG403/DG405

______________________________________________Timing Diagrams/Test Circuits

+5V +15V
LOGIC +3V tr < 20ns RL = 1000Ω DG401
INPUT 50% tf < 20ns CL = 35pF DG403
0V VL V+ DG405
VD = +10V (for tON) VOUT
tOFF D S
VD = -10V (for tOFF)
VOUT
0.9 x VOUT IN

SWITCH LOGIC GND V-

0V
OUTPUT INPUT
tON
VOUT 0.9 x VOUT
0V -15V
RL
REPEAT TEST FOR IN2 AND S2 VOUT = VD (R )
LOGIC INPUT WAVEFORM IS INVERTED FOR L rDS(ON)
+
SWITCHES THAT HAVE THE OPPOSITE LOGIC FOR LOAD CONDITIONS, SEE Electrical Characteristics.
SENSE CONTROL. CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE.

Figure 2. Switching Time

+5V +15V DG401

DG403
LOGIC +3V DG405
INPUT VL V+
50% VOUT1
D S
0V +10V
D S VOUT2 RL1
VOUT1 +10V
SWITCH 0.9 x VOUT CL1
IN RL2
OUTPUT 1
0V
CL2
LOGIC GND V-
INPUT
SWITCH VOUT2 0.9 x VOUT
OUTPUT 2 RL = 1000Ω
0V 0V -15V
tD tD CL = 35pF
CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE.

Figure 3. Break-Before-Make Interval

+5V +15V
DG401
∆VOUT DG403
VL V+ DG405
RGEN
S D
VOUT VOUT

CL
IN VGEN GND V- 10nF
ON OFF ON

0V -15V
Q = (∆VOUT) (CL)

Figure 4. Charge Injection

6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
 Improved, Dual, High-Speed Analog Switches

_________________________________Timing Diagrams/Test Circuits (continued)

DG401/DG403/DG405
C +15V +5V C
DG401
DG403
SIGNAL DG405
GENERATOR V+ VL
D
FREQUENCY SIGNAL
ANALYZER
TESTED GENERATOR
0V or 2.4V TRACKING
IN AUTOMATIC
1MHz SYNTHESIZER SPECTRUM
ANALYZER
ANALYZER S
CH A
CH B GND V- C
RL VS
OFF ISOLATION = 20log
VD
-15V
100Ω C = 5pF

Figure 5. Off Isolation

+15V +5V
DG401 C C
DG403
SIGNAL DG405
GENERATOR V+ VL 50Ω
D S

IN1 FREQUENCY SIGNAL

0V or 2.4V IN2 ANALYZER
0V or 2.4V TESTED GENERATOR
ANALYZER TRACKING
AUTOMATIC
S D 1MHz SPECTRUM
CH A SYNTHESIZER
ANALYZER
CH B GND V- C
RL

-15V
100Ω C = 5pF

Figure 6. Crosstalk

+15V +5V +15V +5V

C C C C
DG401 DG401
DG403 DG403
DG405 V+ VL DG405 V+ VL
D D
CAPACITANCE
METER
IN CAPACITANCE IN
0V or 2.4V 0V or 2.4V
METER
S S

GND V- C GND V- C

-15V -15V

Figure 7. Channel-Off Capacitance Figure 8. Channel-On Capacitance

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
 Improved, Dual, High-Speed Analog Switches

____Pin Configurations (continued)

DG401/DG403/DG405

_Ordering Information (continued)

PART TEMP. RANGE PIN PACKAGE
DG401DJ -40°C to +85°C 16 Plastic DIP TOP VIEW

1 N.C.
3 N.C.

19 IN1
2 D1

20 S1
DG401DY -40°C to +85°C 16 Narrow SO
DG401DK -40°C to +85°C 16 CERDIP
DG401AK -55°C to +125°C 16 CERDIP**
DG401AZ -55°C to +125°C 20 LCC** N.C. 4 18 V-
DG403CJ 0°C to +70°C 16 Plastic DIP N.C. 5 17 GND
DG403CY 0°C to +70°C 16 Narrow SO N.C. 6 DG401 16 N.C.
DG403C/D 0°C to +70°C Dice* N.C. 7 15 VL
DG403DJ -40°C to +85°C 16 Plastic DIP N.C. 8 14 V+
DG403DY -40°C to +85°C 16 Narrow SO
DG403DK -40°C to +85°C 16 CERDIP

D2 10
N.C. 11
S2 12
IN2 13
N.C. 9
DG403AK -55°C to +125°C 16 CERDIP**
DG403AZ -55°C to +125°C 20 LCC**
DG405CJ 0°C to +70°C 16 Plastic DIP
DG405CY 0°C to +70°C 16 Narrow SO

1 N.C.
3 N.C.

19 IN1
2 D1

20 S1
DG405C/D 0°C to +70°C Dice*
DG405DJ -40°C to +85°C 16 Plastic DIP
DG405DY -40°C to +85°C 16 Narrow SO
D3 4 18 V-
DG405DK -40°C to +85°C 16 CERDIP
S3 5 17 GND
DG405AK -55°C to +125°C 16 CERDIP**
N.C. 6 DG403 16 N.C.
DG405AZ -55°C to +125°C 20 LCC**
S4 7 15 VL
* Contact factory for dice specifications.
D4 8 14 V+
* *Contact factory for availability and processing to MIL-STD-883B.

___________________Chip Topography
D2 10
N.C. 11

S2 12
IN2 13
9
N.C.

D1 S1 IN1
1 N.C.
3 N.C.

19 IN1
2 D1

20 S1

D3
(DG403/DG405)
V-
S3
(DG403/DG405) GND
0.102” D3 4 18 V-
S4 VL (2.59mm)
(DG403/DG405) S3 5 17 GND
V+ N.C. 6 DG405 16 N.C.
D4
(DG403/DG405) S4 7 15 VL
D4 8 14 V+
IN2
D2 10
N.C. 11

S2 12
IN2 13
9

D2 S2
0.070”
N.C.

(1.78mm)

TRANSISTOR COUNT: 66 N.C. = NOT INTERNALLY

LCC CONNECTED
SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO V+
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.

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