𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥=(𝑥−𝑦)

𝑦_(𝑖+1)=𝑦_0+(𝑥 〖𝑦′〗 _1)/1!+

(𝑥 〖𝑦′′〗 _2)/2!+(𝑥 〖𝑦′′′〗 _3)/3!
𝑦=𝑥−1+𝑐/𝑒^𝑥 𝑐=𝑒^𝑥 (𝑦−𝑥+1)

𝑦_𝑇𝑎𝑦𝑙𝑜𝑟=2−2𝑥/1+3𝑥/
2−𝑥/6

n= 5 Y= 2
h= 1 x= 0
c= 3

y'= -2 y''= 3
y'''= -1

x Ytaylor Yec. %Error

0 2.0000 2.0000 0
1 1.3333 1.1036 20.812526
2 0.6667 1.4060 52.58436
3 0.0000 2.1494 100
4 -0.6667 3.0549 121.82253
5 -1.3333 4.0202 133.16573
 𝑦_𝑇𝑎𝑦𝑙𝑜𝑟=2−𝑥/6

n= 5.0 Y= 2 𝑦=𝑥−1+𝑐/𝑒^𝑥
h= 1 x= 1
c= 5.4365637 𝑐=𝑒^𝑥 (𝑦−𝑥+1)

y'= -1 y''= 2 y'''= -1

x Ytaylor Yec. %Error

1 1.8333 2.0000 8.3333333
2 1.6667 1.7358 3.9805192
3 1.5000 2.2707 33.940219
4 1.3333 3.0996 56.983338
5 1.1667 4.0366 71.098013
6 1.0000 5.0135 80.053759
 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥=(𝑥−𝑦)
𝑦_1=𝑦_0+ℎ𝐹′(𝑥_0,𝑦_0)𝑦_2=𝑦_1+ℎ𝐹′(𝑥_1,𝑦_1)

n= 5 n=
a= 0 h= 0.4 a=
b= 2 b=
y= 2 x= 0 y=

x y euler x
0 1.2 1
0.4 0.88 1.4
0.8 0.848 1.8
1.2 0.9888 2.2
1.6 1.23328 2.6
2 1.539968 3
 5
1 h= 0.2
2
2 x= 1

y euler
1.8
1.64
1.704
1.9024
2.18144
2.508864
 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥=(𝑥−𝑦) 𝑦_1=𝑦_0+ℎ/2(𝐹^′ (𝑥_0,𝑦_0 )+𝐹^′ (𝑥_1,𝑦_1 ))
𝑦_1=𝑦_0+ℎ𝐹′(𝑥_0,𝑦_0)

n= 5 n= 5
a= 0 h= 0.4 a= 1
b= 2 b= 2
y= 2 x= 0 y= 2

x Yeuler Yeulergaus x Yeuler

0 1.2 2 1 1.8
0.4 0.88 0.8 1.4 1.64
0.8 0.848 0.768 1.8 1.704
1.2 0.9888 0.9088 2.2 1.9024
1.6 1.23328 1.15328 2.6 2.18144
2 1.539968 1.459968 3 2.508864
)+𝐹^′ (𝑥_1,𝑦_1 ))

h= 0.2

x= 1

Yeulergaus
2
1.56
1.624
1.8224
2.10144
2.428864
 Taylor
Increment 0.3 y'= 8.5 y'''= 24 Increment 0.5
Y= 1 y''= -20 y''''= -12
x Ytaylor Yec. %Error x Ytaylor
0 1 1 0 0 1
0.3 2.75395 2.75395 0 0.5 3.21875
0.6 3.2992 3.2992 0 1 3
0.9 3.13795 3.13795 0 1.5 2.21875
1.2 2.6752 2.6752 0 2 2
1.5 2.21875 2.21875 0 2.5 2.71875
1.8 1.9792 1.9792 0 3 4
2.1 2.06995 2.06995 0 3.5 4.71875
2.4 2.5072 2.5072 0 4 3
2.7 3.20995 3.20995 0
3 4 4 0
3.3 4.60195 4.60195 0
3.6 4.6432 4.6432 0
3.9 3.65395 3.65395 0
4.2 1.0672 1.0672 6.658E-13
Euler
n= 14 h= 0.3 h= 0.5
a= 0 y= 1
b= 4.2 x= 0
x Yeuler % error x Yeuler % error
0.0 1.000 0.000 0.0 1.000 0.000
0.3 3.550 28.906 0.5 5.250 63.107
0.6 4.608 39.664 1.0 5.875 95.833
0.9 4.724 50.551 1.5 5.125 130.986
1.2 4.353 62.709 2.0 4.500 125.000
1.5 3.850 73.521 2.5 4.750 74.713
1.8 3.475 75.576 3.0 5.875 46.875
2.1 3.390 63.762 3.5 7.125 50.993
2.4 3.659 45.948 4.0 7.000 133.333
2.7 4.251 32.426
3.0 5.035 25.875
3.3 5.785 25.708
3.6 6.177 33.029
3.9 5.789 58.437
4.2 4.104 284.539
Euler mejorado
n= 14 h= 0.3 h= 0.5
 a= 0 y= 1
b= 4.2 x= 0
x Yeuler Yeulergau % error x Yeuler Yeulergau % error
0.0 1.000 1.0000 0.000 0.0 1.000 1.0000 0.000
0.3 3.550 2.8039 1.814 0.5 5.250 3.4375 6.796
0.6 4.608 4.1371 25.397 1.0 5.875 5.1875 72.917
0.9 4.724 4.4803 42.778 1.5 5.125 5.1875 133.803
1.2 4.353 4.2871 60.253 2.0 4.500 4.9375 146.875
1.5 3.850 3.9139 76.401 2.5 4.750 5.1875 90.805
1.8 3.475 3.6199 82.897 3.0 5.875 5.9375 48.438
2.1 3.390 3.5671 72.328 3.5 7.125 6.4375 36.424
2.4 3.659 3.8203 52.373 4.0 7.000 5.1875 72.917
2.7 4.251 4.3471 35.426
3.0 5.035 5.0179 25.448
3.3 5.785 5.6059 21.816
3.6 6.177 5.7871 24.636
3.9 5.789 5.1403 40.678
4.2 4.104 3.1471 194.893
Runge-kutta
y= 1 h= 0.3 h=
x= 0
x k1 k2 k3 k4 yrk Error x
0 1 0 0
0.3 8.5 5.76325 5.76325 3.526 2.75395 0 0.5
0.6 3.526 1.74775 1.74775 0.388 3.2992 0 1
0.9 0.388 -0.59375 -0.59375 -1.238 3.13795 0 1.5
1.2 -1.238 -1.58525 -1.58525 -1.676 2.6752 0 2
1.5 -1.676 -1.55075 -1.55075 -1.25 2.21875 0 2.5
1.8 -1.25 -0.81425 -0.81425 -0.284 1.9792 0 3
2.1 -0.284 0.30025 0.30025 0.898 2.06995 0 3.5
2.4 0.898 1.46875 1.46875 1.972 2.5072 0 4
2.7 1.972 2.36725 2.36725 2.614 3.20995 0
3 2.614 2.67175 2.67175 2.5 4 -4.66E-15
3.3 2.5 2.05825 2.05825 1.306 4.60195 0
3.6 1.306 0.20275 0.20275 -1.292 4.6432 0
3.9 -1.292 -3.21875 -3.21875 -5.618 3.65395 0
4.2 -5.618 -8.53025 -8.53025 -11.996 1.0672 3.329E-14
Yec. % error
1 0
3.21875 0
3 0
2.21875 0
2 0
2.71875 0
4 0
4.71875 0
3 0
 0.5

k1 k2 k3 k4 yrk Error
1 0
8.5 4.21875 4.21875 1.25 3.21875 0
1.25 -0.59375 -0.59375 -1.5 3 0
-1.5 -1.65625 -1.65625 -1.25 2.21875 0
-1.25 -0.46875 -0.46875 0.5 2 0
0.5 1.46875 1.46875 2.25 2.71875 0
2.25 2.65625 2.65625 2.5 4 0
2.5 1.59375 1.59375 -0.25 4.71875 0
-0.25 -3.21875 -3.21875 -7.5 3 0