Solution Manual for Introduction to

Statistics and Data Analysis 6th by Peck

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INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS AND DATA ANALYSIS, 6th Edition

stresses interpretation and communication of statistical information through

hands-on, activity based learning using real data in order to get you

thinking statistically. This 6th Edition contains new sections on

randomization-based inference: bootstrap methods for simulation-based

confidence intervals and randomization tests of hypotheses. These new

sections are accompanied by online Shiny apps, which can be used to

construct bootstrap confidence intervals and to carry out randomization

tests. In addition, a new visualization tool at statistics.cengage.com will

help you understand these new concepts. WebAssign for Statistics

accompanies this text. Designed by educators, WebAssign helps you learn

not just do homework. WebAssign grants access to the ebook,

assessments and analytics to enable you to be a self-sufficient learner and

help you succeed in your course.

• Chapter 1: The Role of Statistics and the Data Analysis Process

o 1: Concept Explorations (2)
o 1.1: Why Study Statistics?
o 1.2: The Nature and Role of Variability
o 1.3: Statistics and the Data Analysis Process (10)
o 1.4: Types of Data and Some Simple Graphical Displays (22)
o 1: Chapter Review (5)
o 1: Active Examples (2)
o 1: Extra Problems
 o 1: JMP Simulations (4)
o 1: Concept Questions (16)
o 1: Test Bank (62)

• Chapter 2: Collecting Data Sensibly

o 2: Concept Explorations (3)
o 2.1: Statistical Studies: Observation and Experimentation (11)
o 2.2: Sampling (20)
o 2.3: Simple Comparative Experiments (15)
o 2.4: More on Experimental Design (11)
o 2.5: Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses (5)
o 2: Chapter Review (9)
o 2: Online Exercises (5)
o 2: AP® Review Questions for Chapters 1 and 2 (17)
o 2: Active Examples
o 2: Extra Problems
o 2: Concept Questions (40)
o 2: Labs (6)
o 2: Test Bank (43)

• Chapter 3: Graphical Methods for Describing Data

o 3: Concept Explorations (2)
o 3.1: Displaying Categorical Data: Comparative Bar Charts and Pie
Charts (13)
o 3.2: Displaying Numerical Data: Stem-and-Leaf Displays (8)
o 3.3: Displaying Numerical Data: Frequency Distributions and
Histograms (16)
o 3.4: Displaying Bivariate Numerical Data (7)
o 3.5: Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses (5)
o 3: Chapter Review (12)
o 3: AP® Review Questions for Chapter 3 (17)
o 3: Active Examples (2)
o 3: Cumulative Review Exercises (15)
o 3: Extra Problems
o 3: JMP Simulations (8)
o 3: Concept Questions (16)
o 3: Labs (5)
o 3: Test Bank (54)

• Chapter 4: Numerical Methods for Describing Data

o 4: Concept Explorations (4)
 o 4.1: Describing the Center of a Data Set (16)
o 4.2: Describing Variability in a Data Set (21)
o 4.3: Summarizing a Data Set: Boxplots (8)
o 4.4: Interpreting Center and Variability: Chebyshev's Rule, the Empirical
Rule, and z Scores (22)
o 4.5: Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses (2)
o 4: Chapter Review (9)
o 4: AP® Review Questions for Chapter 4 (17)
o 4: Active Examples (4)
o 4: Extra Problems
o 4: JMP Simulations (14)
o 4: Concept Questions (19)
o 4: Labs (6)
o 4: Test Bank (280)

• Chapter 5: Summarizing Bivariate Data

o 5: Concept Explorations (2)
o 5.1: Correlation (16)
o 5.2: Linear Regression: Fitting a Line to Bivariate Data (20)
o 5.3: Assessing the Fit of a Line (20)
o 5.4: Nonlinear Relationships and Transformations (9)
o 5.5: Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses (4)
o 5: Chapter Review (11)
o 5: Online Exercises (6)
o 5: AP® Review Questions for Chapter 5 (17)
o 5: Active Examples
o 5: Cumulative Review Exercises (14)
o 5: Extra Problems
o 5: JMP Simulations (10)
o 5: Concept Questions (14)
o 5: Labs (6)
o 5: Test Bank (117)

• Chapter 6: Probability
o 6: Concept Explorations (2)
o 6.1: Chance Experiments and Events (15)
o 6.2: Definition of Probability
o 6.3: Basic Properties of Probability (24)
o 6.4: Conditional Probability (17)
o 6.5: Independence (18)
o 6.6: Some General Probability Rules (24)
 o 6.7: Estimating Probabilities Empirically and Using Simulation (13)
o 6: Chapter Review (19)
o 6: AP® Review Questions for Chapter 6 (17)
o 6: Active Examples (6)
o 6: Extra Problems
o 6: Concept Questions (24)
o 6: Labs (5)
o 6: Test Bank (9)

• Chapter 7: Random Variables and Probability Distributions

o 7: Concept Explorations (3)
o 7.1: Random Variables (7)
o 7.2: Probability Distributions for Discrete Random Variables (16)
o 7.3: Probability Distributions for Continuous Random Variables (13)
o 7.4: Mean and Standard Deviation of a Random Variable (18)
o 7.5: Binomial and Geometric Distributions (24)
o 7.6: Normal Distributions (33)
o 7.7: Checking for Normality and Normalizing Transformations (11)
o 7.8: Using the Normal Distribution to Approximate a Discrete Distribution
(Optional) (15)
o 7: Chapter Review (22)
o 7: AP® Review Questions for Chapter 7 (17)
o 7: Active Examples (9)
o 7: Cumulative Review Exercises (20)
o 7: Extra Problems
o 7: JMP Simulations (5)
o 7: Concept Questions (46)
o 7: Labs (10)
o 7: Test Bank (236)

• Chapter 8: Sampling Variability and Sampling Distributions

o 8: Concept Explorations (2)
o 8.1: Statistics and Sampling Variability (8)
o 8.2: The Sampling Distribution of a Sample Mean (15)
o 8.3: The Sampling Distribution of a Sample Proportion (9)
o 8: Chapter Review (6)
o 8: AP® Review Questions for Chapter 8 (17)
o 8: Active Examples (3)
o 8: Extra Problems
o 8: Concept Questions (8)
o 8: Labs (6)
 o 8: Test Bank (32)

• Chapter 9: Estimation Using a Single Sample

o 9: Concept Explorations (5)
o 9.1: Point Estimation (10)
o 9.2: Large-Sample Confidence Interval for a Population Proportion (26)
o 9.3: Confidence Interval for a Population Mean (17)
o 9.4: Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses (3)
o 9.5: Bootstrap Confidence Intervals for a Population Proportion
(Optional) (7)
o 9.6: Bootstrap Confidence Intervals for a Population Mean (Optional) (6)
o 9: Chapter Review (11)
o 9: AP® Review Questions for Chapter 9 (17)
o 9: Active Examples (6)
o 9: Extra Problems
o 9: JMP Simulations (9)
o 9: Concept Questions (16)
o 9: Labs (6)
o 9: Test Bank (48)

• Chapter 10: Hypothesis Testing Using a Single Sample

o 10: Concept Explorations (4)
o 10.1: Hypotheses and Test Procedures (10)
o 10.2: Errors in Hypotheses Testing (11)
o 10.3: Large-Sample Hypothesis Tests for a Population Proportion (22)
o 10.4: Hypothesis Tests for a Population Mean (23)
o 10.5: Power and Probability of Type II Error (11)
o 10.6: Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical
Analyses (2)
o 10.7: Randomization Test and Exact Binomial Test for a Population
Proportion (Optional) (5)
o 10.8: Randomization Test for a Population Mean (Optional) (5)
o 10: Chapter Review (16)
o 10: AP® Review Questions for Chapter 10 (17)
o 10: Active Examples (8)
o 10: Cumulative Review Exercises (15)
o 10: Extra Problems
o 10: JMP Simulations (13)
o 10: Concept Questions (22)
o 10: Labs (6)
o 10: Test Bank (146)
• Chapter 11: Comparing Two Populations or Treatments
o 11: Concept Explorations (2)
o 11.1: Inferences Concerning the Difference Between Two Population or
Treatment Means Using Independent Samples (22)
o 11.2: Inferences Concerning the Difference Between Two Population or
Treatment Means Using Paired Samples (20)
o 11.3: Large-Sample Inferences Concerning the Difference Between Two
Population or Treatment Proportions (21)
o 11.4: Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical
Analyses (4)
o 11.5: Simulation-Based Inference for Two Means (Optional) (8)
o 11.6: Simulation-Based Inference fo Two Proportions (Optional) (7)
o 11: Chapter Review (13)
o 11: AP® Review Questions for Chapter 11 (17)
o 11: Active Examples (4)
o 11: Extra Problems
o 11: JMP Simulations (24)
o 11: Concept Questions (22)
o 11: Labs (6)
o 11: Test Bank (107)

• Chapter 12: The Analysis of Categorical Data and Goodness-of-Fit Tests

o 12: Concept Explorations (2)
o 12.1: Chi-Square Tests for Univariate Data (14)
o 12.2: Tests for Homogeneity and Independence in a Two-way Table (17)
o 12.3: Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical
Analyses (3)
o 12: Chapter Review (6)
o 12: AP® Review Questions for Chapter 12 (17)
o 12: Active Examples (7)
o 12: Extra Problems
o 12: JMP Simulations (6)
o 12: Concept Questions (10)
o 12: Labs (6)
o 12: Test Bank (72)

• Chapter 13: Simple Linear Regression and Correlation: Inferential Methods

o 13: Concept Explorations (2)
o 13.1: Simple Linear Regression Model (16)
o 13.2: Inferences About the Slope of the Population Regression Line (20)
 o 13.3: Checking Model Adequacy (5)
o 13.4: Inferences Based on the Estimated Regression Line (12)
o 13.5: Inferences About the Population Correlation Coefficient (8)
o 13.6: Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical
Analyses (1)
o 13: Chapter Review (12)
o 13: AP® Review Questions for Chapter 13 (17)
o 13: Active Examples (3)
o 13: Cumulative Review Exercises (16)
o 13: Extra Problems
o 13: JMP Simulations (6)
o 13: Concept Questions (10)
o 13: Labs (6)
o 13: Test Bank (60)

• Chapter 14: Multiple Regression Analysis

o 14: Concept Explorations (2)
o 14.1: Multiple Regression Models (15)
o 14.2: Fitting a Model and Assessing Its Utility (20)
o 14.3: Inferences Based on an Estimated Model (15)
o 14.4: Other Issues in Multiple Regression (11)
o 14.5: Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses
o 14: Chapter Review (10)
o 14: Active Examples (5)
o 14: Extra Problems
o 14: Concept Questions (8)
o 14: Labs (5)
o 14: Test Bank (33)

• Chapter 15: Analysis of Variance

o 15: Concept Explorations (2)
o 15.1: Single-Factor ANOVA and the F Test (15)
o 15.2: Multiple Comparisons (9)
o 15.3: The F Test for a Randomized Block Experiment (5)
o 15.4: Two-Factor ANOVA (8)
o 15.5: Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses
o 15: Chapter Review (11)
o 15: Active Examples (3)
o 15: Extra Problems
o 15: JMP Simulations (6)
o 15: Concept Questions (10)
 o 15: Labs (5)
o 15: Test Bank (147)

• Chapter 16: Nonparametric (Distribution-Free) Statistical Methods

o 16: Concept Explorations (2)
o 16.1: Distribution-Free Procedures for Inferences About a Difference
Between Two Population or Treatment Means Using Independent
Samples (8)
o 16.2: Distribution-Free Procedures for Inferences About a Difference
Between Two Population or Treatment Means Using Paired Samples (13)
o 16.3: Distribution-Free ANOVA (9)
o 16: Chapter Review
o 16: Active Examples
o 16: Extra Problems
o 16: Concept Questions (4)
o 16: Test Bank (63)

• Chapter FT5: Fast Track to a 5: Preparing for the AP® Statistics Examination
o FT5.DT: A Diagnostic Test (44)
o FT5.1: Graphical Methods for Describing Data (17)
o FT5.2: Numerical Methods for Describing Data (17)
o FT5.3: Summarizing Bivariate Data (17)
o FT5.4: Collecting Data Sensibly (17)
o FT5.5: Probability (17)
o FT5.6: Random Variables and Probability Distributions (17)
o FT5.7: Sampling Variability and Sampling Distributions (17)
o FT5.8: Estimating Using a Single Sample (17)
o FT5.9: Hypothesis Testing Using a Simple Sample (17)
o FT5.10: Comparing Two Populations or Treatments (17)
o FT5.11: The Analysis of Categorical Data and Goodness-of-Fit Tests (17)
o FT5.12: Inference for Linear Regression and Correlation (17)
o FT5.T1: Practice Test I (45)
o FT5.T2: Practice Test II (45)