Buks = Ophal WOM Netuevk by Biswenath Mu kehay; ce optial Fiber 8 communitatisy — by John Mm Seni Oytical Nenw ht by Rav Ramasverry Zo beam Semi an EC ow Che. Intredacton t+ Optes| Net oem Chr. optica! Comm J ch 3. Og-em! Ne working Che. OOS chs Wireless ophal N/ by ché Appliations oF Optical NIN , SHAN Upon # fos Je Ledveduetia. Ao aptical Comm unicerfion i ee Optica) — Ganmuvication 1 f tt Light Peer cal Signe| C2 Bxl0" ue! 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M2? cam, Ak ophent couneckany from hu O Less bess Jawe “te Ato the deatnation @ RKe\ bitty Wode, tt be Si age Se 5 5 5; teat or multiple opheal links @ High O/n - © Lamu 40 wise [interference is lex Fog ). @) Nighsecewity Trdrodwetton 45 opie rm ond [LV aca —= teory Naor cal Lssreo | Preven.@ } |eors LSE gen Optical Fipar (30) BPO nm ta oi xe bit rote BOOM, V0 wy, SSO vm 4S Mbos Material [Compsctin of Filey Repester spacing SX (orem Si0) 5 ALO, Fiber Iss = 20 30/im erpensve (sien) eee a” gen, 198%, 1300 bit tobe = 1-9 bec Fiber bss = $AB/ ew Repenter spacing, = SO km 3 gen 14G0—, 1S$O tm bit mre = 95 Glps — 10 bes Fibev lose = 0.240/tem Reperter Facing os 50-60 km, => Elecrowe repeater. Ath gen Seine Walelomating 05 Sr Gen buk wes cel Gig fe instead of Tlecrowic Yepenkor WDM C4-5) channels Repeaker Spacing = GO - 0 Km Sth gor DWDM C= 160) channels SDNFiber disperson =7 You transl smelting | bat receive Sonnets déferent loss of dota. Refration inden iden ¢—Lineer . arated inde, J ED) OS path mode filer > than only ome signal com b@ teasuiited ON Single mode filer —> Light Sgual soe; 2ig Bag. AY Gea) re ford chante 2F delay Fhe chente of therFuence ove | &—)) [| @® ) ( o | 1a8p" 7 J \ \ J | . 3 , Core aebing mmr sme ~ m Tdving | VBE == —— — nese =yrolutt W |# Jor [es Ray theor ————- = 2) Properties of hight B® efector 2) Refractov oy Selig law a) Refractive inden 2 Total internal reflector (TL) S Properties of Vigne Ray Aneory——>_ Reflavton Refverten Refractive index TER GrO__Cireometry of optics) Optical TFibe ploserption probate tows Ty gpl Scatter ny Ee optical cove \orsth. WEE Propagation —— — Prlariration ak leerareneey i opben| covesntte0 feat wavelength L Leotrpic we dum. ReMeckoy 5 A , ! Ai 83 ong la of reflect angle of Ne inci Sen’ v0; Water. gle of reftatioh i \ Sedans When ©. Low of ve flection Refractive =; inden Spe pont bi ght inne uv VS— Steet of igh) mm wade. " for ai = 1.0003 vv “fer uote = S32 yf class = 1-4 do VF “y pe = 3.% Yidegos = 3.9 cu U Diamows& = 2kShell's lau Crikical omle = U Wsin®, = Wy sin8o Aste =, Sint0 cation) SinSe = ongle Total interval reflechon,19 Jor [23 | @ 10 Gap et 1F ty 19 he d Electromagnetic Spectrom 3) Numer Cal opertave X D Gesmexic® oplics. 9 a . oe © 10” 9 uw C=éA -6 r= 21h 2 3x0 = % ‘o - leD = aad = 3% 0 16 loserae Hou ms \iguk ye" wed B Nunesiea! _agertwe UNA) ne = (1,5 1) Ya Cedar BJU key = 250 CR —9 sdb decal Bf t o Te Ki ci Fg persion, > we Ao_gromp Veloshy dis pens GD = Da tors Le . f WS TheeAssignee v Wireless Op'aca\ draws receivew Pers Tha ComporrerAy How 4s teal = FSO trensrHer wireless 0 : eel pe + me pe do pe mec *° PC Fso LeD/Laser Zudooy outdo Sie Wirelers optical TR Vr Otler FRskal Photonic branstissom System (DTS) EO. Ceol LED] Aa pra Fe, OMS = Las Serta, TNS Lew a Patennates cmd distorted Fn ay emus optics gower guises 2 ASK IG faa « ] 0% Rey lifer a] OM = Gioctis, 7 fiver wWege puller one and ang lfie, wise ROC pues wilh ang Wier gneve wale Dean= &t] SUSU | Signe poceving Rar | or pulse puneh| “E hy -N PO) 2 N= ec f “ pov antey “9k gown” S oe in an cavers t Quortom nise > Bulle de came 2 Surfoce (eq lege , Coven! 3. gan Fluctmotions (Ae?)Thenme\ noise Nidgor wel . Anghidger noise aye an ATI f Atif HELGy [y ( J ISL Meira ar hrentewoal/) o E oot halt . 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Ae gaye By we we , pea vor canbicsed tromewi Her Go = Mca Nuw of P= gd (Ply dy * Te f FOI ty wn VA :se Vay w p Wan) = J scan) dy ty - emp [ = Q) ~be) wW = 6-—_ Le, il ROW = | PC yy = LL — - fee: ee OF Yn) dv vis {ax Sopp 2th bay _- Wea dw erates aly mem % O fs T. verine 1 Ye Sigs \eelT Nie “yee \sey Ove caval Th we eajuane Trad Ang pivekiter of Grend 2S POY gah STS BER = pC@)= tT [ne WM) dy = ECC ef (E )| tx Sho = \ em C4) Wa Qi Q Vw = bog . Se Wel‘ oer ot eae Se -3| *& S. \ eet a | [ge 5.278 1 | <4 ge Pox ld s & Q vere we Weve fo edit — eceorbiy te trem ond Vanionce, Use of cacealoing Wid exter vote =) DEA = ferdor mance anna, SO" Quality sf Sees) vee ® ae ee beef peal a Wier dada vate bn BER voF JorJr3 Optical Netverking ~ J isp TN LA LO oO Z| \ Q ( | to \i Ct a SF Pakve D A ee Te LJ Dade down Combok domaiy Paty Prdig aleprihns uvOph cal Ni RW _Prblem solution Ca gat cok [«. Cation of So OR Gieked one % ge betler Conecton request oy ; en ed Routing [path Fading oo Gmcllats orion _ fe oa @es keke, No fo] aa fo] hos gadn fio Pp Yes Fett | pee rms Confiva ean ae rea ae Fen eee oe Soen- bys 1 bet uit «abe R Bee Atos Farell oss lien Sse ove velted blockiny geabale kl ate a Wwowelensnys ove oceep ted Sad eh cies QS => GH bette ane et Lev wow elena + AsrignRowting Te chuigue- Te Fined routing (ea) chdy poe aban Fined alley wate Rookvy Gane) pavh conpolation techrwiaulo Pdaghve rout CAR) . B Fath completion Atel viquesy 9° Shorkeal pod Allernate poth Dis joint — path Epos ble gad fin gessible path QA coustrainds ES Rr (@blem is “subjected Ao Vorions Constraints Scho 5, Waveleayy Coubuni woushamt (YCO Wavelmgth — Diskive’ —_ contrat, 00 Pruysical ower Fmparentat constraint “CPL 0) mere exyueeing coustrintr Crecs ). Fired Youting => & Alaprikhen Anal Poth fiom Source to deprinotion vole ts gredelermined ond dined WI gdmwn monmally conPawa the wks toble 6f “eech node «Commonly used Vin swell NIV s wit ia Simple Leplegy |Tssmes of Wivelenstn asiguewnk e wee Bower oF wvenidlengrh (4 e180) — Id 2 so £60 ye Gee [engi Cm Gssicuad senclly ; randomly, How dees Wavelengtn affect GS? oda? wer pation ‘ t + yaya ait 4 hh 5 Hy 4 SO be { Nsise 164 (ecahed wattle, utd be elon new Se covelensths er print or (60, meh 19 Wowtleng Yn Sa partition abes. Qe ed RQ awhd Wha 2a “min 2 wast VbE, - Few awe Uslace fy. fe tee Us tence.What is QoS) Glualify of Service, => WS => Satishyng the demand fof a client, QoS povaretevs => Delay - Blas * Vv (Dern and Porrmedery GER. wt ine ont *e_@ Faubr Capea factor) ony or tH nk: Q- Fackoy Measwed * Em red gnolty Value of on ophaal Vine] Comve Chon, Can be represented in Percentage, wah Jaye GUbout the _qualey of thet seve to the end Custower23 . clone. abl Nekuerk indrastachace . ahead | wire lear Gprer ot mer ~ nace ee Wu] warmagenent (Data panel) Ceouivol panel) dy Quehih ut ita) devices” Quer Zs jitev » 9 ace caved RMyieal \ arjnre ingoamaent. C ps) ete f rape ef PF _QaS_coustrninke in Ophecl Netting PL CPhysenl 7pei’ment Linen CLE) Nia Linear (IZ) Ls Chiemadic digrpeiston Sef phase moduation (Pas Giang Chase glare pola Lagi: keen et L» Pelavig a ware digpesion AEE 1B ‘ i (Fw) ls ft 1 Fer wtaueons wois® neg _bicly ed eet : irok Noe a Aa wow] on Vagos! deserted jon, > In-boud [owt-bend cross tale Wren Srawm thing vin tiple si aly Spieniiglor Ramon soter ESL argon? o (eo a) Ly Latevhen loss ; Balen Relahed fo AW way Shah Srivwlet or eee Bey te mam ackwved Sec Fibey concatenation ee)> Palaviaation Seopernder loss. on Siyael 3a Krew ee FuM abr cov) { i Comes sine] Fray) Windw 4 windy L = 0.3 Po-Bs, Raw Xo Clu ske no 0 f code dalle] he Now dees Crosstalk affect gover) Any Ay edna cvesstalle Roustic Phenom wo Ne ot =3 ae . = Ax “1 ng” an | Inoue Cf aL 0 44 tion of fhe cindoy mate ¢ Corie. deol)ec ler) From. i Nice Gan Ct OW An Cor Be) WWindey 1 3a an ti avele sth Dal De Sy6 nae g8@ nae. Ag md Ve i . nat aN on So CT i Br = Or AShe Q™ CI bond) Maonaaing rerteny th ls ae ae wvewelenn sn A> Choose, Laser Tx has a rise-time of 25 ps at 1550 nm and spectral width of 0.1 nm (Length of fiber is 60 km with dispersion 2 ps/(nm.km). The InGaAs APD has a 25 GHz BW. The rise- time budget (required) of the system for NRZ signaling is 0.28 ns whereas the total rise-time due to components is 0.14 ns. (The system is designed for 20 Mb/s). Ey Ly 7 25K 7g 4 . 4 Recon = Dx Aq + Am (i x10 4 ow Gx = ox Dez axa 5S] whan Lz 60 km D = isp GC a t6't w Boe 5° Be Ba aon te > [ex [4a a ng ¥ dong twe)> by = ga (ee “| * Gtx ty xe + Bey1 = [ ie + («2 2) 4 agree 5 + Vs. 6 / a g | (259 oe font Sow Ol oF a CaN mr ae ee06 { 03/23 ‘ea N (es Met Arplestn = Setvorking . Use of mobile phone 4 Communication v padsswer 5 Solutions 5 fevformane Gaalyiis. \ —<———— eee Mediu, wre ——— wv ( |-—_ —— | & LJ @e— * N\ugvele sr Aaherkaces 400 pre tomin—D ah —Gesisabeal > Wired cad ive West Contos ) wares A (Wweless Be ( wut werface ie Foclibes: FSO BT Chluetosm) ama COs wser a thie)aces Uied ie designed in ouch 4 wag fuat t- 7 i . Mas an intelligence fo selec} > on inte fae é eerdny ioe (ey aWenentir Malk = ete <= Sipnalling (Stren ob speed Yel mol: “inferfeae An Close aboler ee ~~ =, eh on ( Tovey Se uy A Prouctin' is ct ; QT GA Suk — Qua\iy of fran sii ssion, oe suerok coe OR t pe i St oe Oo | CI @21013 | 030% BER — ta Vand Crasstel he + Fm cures curve fe = ertc ey ty ede ( 3a ance sae = “ftp of z, ole _f noel of Ree ase ce Ty = Bs Ja = / oot ore Zas = PP y z das- Ly Gy) 5 Ea = % D- ie ok kat (eee Z, = {ee Tr ( au responsibility —— Bu { te Vowiemte_den Pra is nose Gum) qoee Patel &= fe Cs Sewer ~_Y é" OF eame =2f" Bs Fin e Oo Sf NX When con ae ae tomdri jing 2 udt. Sgn als Ts tS thealkenvatio~ , fowev P P A eset of Fev egret . dy = NG Prd) = Gy) © 8¢Gs) nw ie Oo—o— 0 ror 9 & Ga) om KL Reqr C3) = d vy ele ven — 9 | degouen O77 hy d-wash fodd +(¢ 2 044) IL p — effective Seay et Per, Ws [ia asta cata) a Pty GQ ett = (25C va A>p, A rAqy) fav x( Be + JAM £8 4) aaa ) C Ne (oye Filo! sae gor 3Lom) = aretdi¥ing funchion. . D : A (a fx] OE he = \ K E \) 2xa.Cy- aoe Te! fe Gewe for | 73 1 Rowkuag | Path funding a. Wavelas¥n assiqueen 9. bce Quality poranek ev & Quolthy tert. Frovbihity of evro’ OBER) — Calealation | Simmlator wm | DWM Fi ia) Ae } Rt = Stantewd — fepology C NSF jopslogy Vine i (NSF wet) 4 eu “ bet a Zo wo wes _[jo_tovkers') Vers end Sees te Viney \ sgn = 70 hu,Reqaeck fog a coumacton . dor (5.95 pow Compute alt Qossivle porns} A Sivor tert pam Dick at Take ene path Aosigu 2) 1 Ney got Compure — @ ~fackoy eg Charlee valewa @) 16] ears Thresha & Q parameter, Q=z * Saas Qt weed ger BER Q = bbw Qé Bn Qt 24 az ek Qa at ov D SYP G3) = Gale QE) yeas) € C58) ok aN vo ke D s to U sx ‘ ae eal D= [Heer 3 C distene od ima oF averse clentr~ ner 2 patur diz isin Breck 1-26 =x 2 La 2a ean? de oem wal > RSSigu SAVe “Wowelensith > all pods 3°97 Rdo_ Arp orgob th, Cio , Cob tj \ Dm AB Ay Dg Xe ——~. —" eS Fut rel. a 2nd prep fret Nigh Gok — low A de = Utd dg = lo +isyn0 = IS SO Tp de dh asin Fer oter bad us No Assi, nave Leng\t Assign wavelensdh Le ower band From COB Tf pore lease ‘VW oweslable warle is aueilas leP- porn, 15 onifoy Ne \_t t eo 0 O4 ole Cans ™~ een partion \ Pret dich Tau joe dais {ust oT~ 93] 2/29 Fso 2 Ue (SON - Piveless Optresl NJ > Modulation — Techniques Outdoor 7 FSO indosy —+ (ZF1 > chomet es hmation = Apglicalien (—— IP rc hom |] DW9m t \ a Sa Sy) OS VAs b6T ( \5 tia Li \ 4 igh Precersing related ho fredfic ~ mobetling Adis trafic image frothFSO - Free Space Optics Bis 2S Hops Hauelenstr Cioonm — 15500’) Licenve ree Duplet 20m fo Bkm Tera Rerte Spectro Basic Compete L 4 Lishd sowrce fs of Rr Fs0 =? Le 5 * sac PIN Phot re ain hy Roo ———5| Midalator >| Driver | Laser Tenn h Sos Pre Reresuer | A myp | Deteter ies: |oObstacle Qabes fon DOS \ Foo { ed feo fiek*) Dust ear Soe \ a S. 5a begradadion iybrid_ wll RF to Fm charge mila oad ASL RF aed data vate 4Oo Medal = on off beyo> Jes | 2023 Pk mosphere Hed on FSO | wi Pe Ms alNigumsends Ft | Geo me fri ca] p Pan Seer I- Snow \_ Pointing enov Hea YS $10) ee ee Link mewn => Lm G5) = BG + eo = of, 6 en Cain) ayy Gy) = As Va- Aye suiting f ee nao Pro Geo metrical one oWhemeFon Ad;ewmredion IneCaltuleting Vink wraryin pore bude}Yes ne 5 a ew gor dss ot ) te ryoten lost Py = Co — Pag —Ateet = Paty = Ai Labs New Foret ea ‘ {nse as ensoittey — llwwinction owen c Aya Cigi) = Tw Ci) Re RE Tay) = ZC Ceis)9) loser T&T pee — 4G) arent id = iperekioy Any Ci) = foe Panky gigi) = 1°96K Ro Lepensis oa ye of vain haf a oh in rgr ZA) 2 3.H (=) eae eis Vy > S80 «017 consent | Ar q= +6 —it VY S50, ST 1-3—4f-6 J.< Sok ob it Veme yo Chm Vvoed of an eb eee IeLo ig Vi coskm Se degli) = axes” tor Sey Snow =? os A= SH2 xO A4 © 49 5BIAG QS fe ye 3 win os far Wek Snow =? 4 O = POIBXIOD F 37995466 b= 072 vit AesesinelS Veto bq CT) g£ eqneniopy Lronsmhewce of O Pi = (Okey, ay — (@ ) © 262 ~ o Like2 [os | 2 yea jPp 3 Te ~de- Pa hear poser Quality poromoles = SR 7 eR ~KEs eee 9, (te Sus Yat Recever of ae ex Pe = Pr Gr & Te SGeTr . 7 ——— Fr gi framsAer Lp veangedty —— Amaa phere eudeunn oQhich OAbemation qo" eA\Gienr-y factor Gy = is a Nea Grevgmce angle, 2 Codein S = (22) Sst_ At Hows permedey ane aPeaek Syrkem losr atGp = (*0\ La) ! x? A—s'G) = Sat x q v Ws toe pre Henna tion Spaz fou wr 5 Be) p we Pach VN 759 wl? 63 ecv <° { oY 4034 | 1 eyes Vols yo S ? (TE tine f= 06 arte ( {FE \ f feta 4 Wet Ea, UC ' be bik enor “pea i —___ @ Atom GE wraheredto, = Bee : — feF(t) deniak? way we,Fy 00 _swabniofine gle ctical equwale: yeopasithy makes wsye B/U ‘ ater Sth " ot om optic = a sue = 4R . (GAC ») my ey ee) 4eR ( Cee oye eb 492 ((NOIBA try Oar? 2p ) + ua) oa) b+ ain 3 Wis & Suncheon of UL wad Jystance_ ble “> wo cones etowel VE —_ {—_+———_ me Ay ey WD Photesbed ) fyeth of wiey Oritrmen Load che consly esr olowte Teper gi veceiver vere oer = ee 2 SON? Ov vor tndreves Les, Uti 4 Renter Cd oF [rhe Frm titer 1)& aital poe! < com steve Ox abl SN Yn | | ye PeWieat 5 Vig | OR y LGD died aN L4 Cac re a as v ——- RR Le beng | fy v ian Tite l mu a PD Ib Opal sclera ) Veerrer .Pelz refed J eH » I \>— eo Lane {_\ i [ | _\ } 1 \ | } { [ \ } ji am : i pat fF ot ® shen Rowtinn Yolole. 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