Human Body sae Cause and Effect .. ca What Are the Skeletal and the Muscular Systems? .... What Are the Respiratory and the Circulatory Systems? .... What Are the Digestive and ithe Nervous Systems? ..... WORBon Healthy Body ......en. symmetty .. CAREERS physical Therapist @ Repairing Broken Bones .....The human body has many different organs, such os the heart, brain, and lungs. Organs work together to perform a particular job. Organs that work together form an of angystem. Each sys fem has a different job. Your body has many systems such as the digestive system, respiratory system, nervous system, circulatory system, and skeletal system. The Skeletal System The skeletal system consists of bones. Al, the bones in your body are par skeleton. The skeleton S8pports the ‘and hers youmove. Bones have different functions. Some bones protect organs inside the body. For example, the skull protects the brain. The rib cage protects the heart and the lungs Some bones help the body move oePhalanges Joints Bones connect at joints. Joints help us move>Some;eints ike The shoulder joint and the hip joint help bones to move in all (Tareas) directions. Other joints like the elbow joint and the knee joint help bones to move + Metatarsals only forward and backward. Identify on the skeleton the part that protects the brain. Circle it. | a é 129The Muscular System Bend your am Measure the len around the mus, the upper arm, » made up of elastic tissue- There-Gre about 450 muscles in the human body. Muscles can be either involuntary oF voluntary. YOUT OFM stra Involuntary muscles ricci ig oi] eae around the musc Involuntary muscles are muscles that we again. Is there a difference? Yoy ¢ Use a measuring tape. cannot control. They continue to work even when we do not think about it. There are {wo types of involuntar ; cardiac muscles and smooth muscles. Muscles that make up our heart are involuntary muscles. Surheart continues to beat all day and night. We do not contra! it Our stomach is an example of a smooth muscle. Itdigests our food without our control. Smooth muscles are found in different organs in our body. +. Voluntary muscles . They are also called skeletal muscles. Most of the muscles in your body care voluntary muscles. ive an example of a voluntary and an example of an involuntary must. DSSSy Ag SAT When you take a breath, you take in air. When you breathe out, you are feleasing air. The respiratory system is made Up of organs that work together get oxygen from the air you breathe in andireleasé carbon dioxide when yo breathe out Organs of the Respiratory System When you inhale, or breathe in, air enters your body through your nose or mouth. Haitssand mucus in the nose. trap the dustand germs. The nose make the air warm and moist. Then air moves through the throat into the larynx. The larynx is an organ where the voice is produced#"TheWecalichords.are ir thelanynx. Air moves over the vocal chords causing them to vibrate. This cau the sound known as your voice. Cause Effect Cause and Effect What is the cause Air becomes of the following effect? EE warm and mot_ The trachea is also known Os the windpi i Pibe. caries air trom ti tothe lungs. The trachea Splits into two. branches, calleg eRe, ot lead fo the lungs. Inside the lungs the bronchi divide into smaller a id Z smaller tubes that lead to tiny air sacs, : The air sacs in your lungs are Slood from the blood vessels then moves throughout the body. This is how Oxygen is delivered to our different body parts, Describe How does air get from Your nose to your lungs? 7 ee = 2 Count how many © times you breathe §* while you are sitting and again after running. _ Record the results.larynx trachea (wingpip) left superior lobe ‘bronchial tree bronchi tight superior lobe right middle lobe right inferior lobe diaphragm Inhalation and Exhalation forces air in and out of the lungs. When you inhale, or breathe in, your rib cag moves up and your diaphragm contracts. It moves into the chest and makes more space for the lungs to expand. That way more air comes into the lungs, When you exhale, or breathe out, your ib cage moves down in place. The diaphragm relaxes, and there is less space for air This forces the lungs to exhale air. Describe how the rib cage and diaphragm help us breathe. 144\ The Circulatory System Parts of the body. The walls of arteries are thick because they carry blood from the heart under high pressure. it The walls of veins are thinner than the walls of arteries. Veins have valves, Valves are flaps that allow blood to move in one direction towards the heart. When the valve is open, the blood can move. When the valve is closed, the blood cannot move. Define Underline the sentences that define arteries, veins, and valves,“Blood from the body enters the heart in the right atrium. This blood has less ‘oxygen and more carbon dioxide. The blood flows from the right atrium to the right ventricle through a valve. The valve allows the blood to flow into the entricle, but stops it from going backwards into the atrium. The right ventricle umps the blood to the lungs. In the lungs, the blood gets oxygen and loses Carbon dioxide. Your body gets rid of the carbon dioxide when you breathe out. The blood is now rich with oxygen and returns from the lungs. It enters the left atrium. Then the blood is pushed to the left ventricle through a valve. The blood is pumped throughout the whole body. Cause and Effect Write the cause for the following effect. Cause Effect o SESS 147—— oe Chapter 3 cp Lesson 1: What Are the Skeletal and ? Vocabulary the Muscular Systems? @ Define a. Voluntary muscles b. Involuntary muscles Understand e How do the skeletal and muscular systems work together? 13 r14 ie if Apply Concepts How are cardiac muscles different from skeletal muscles? eS a ae Look at the picture. What is the role of a skeleton?Name Date Vocabulary 0 Use the clues to fill in the crossword puzzle Across 2. The organ where voice is produced 4. It carries air from the larynx to the lungs Down 1. Blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart 3. Blood vessels that carry blood & away from the heart fl~ (49) Understan 0 Explain why blood moves in one direction. ee ee ae Apply Concepts 8 How do the respiratory and circulatory systems work together? 16