Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • WHEREClause Order by Clause Group by Clause Having Clause

    Uploaded by

    movie guru
    12 views5 pages
    The WHERE clause filters records by specifying conditions, the ORDER BY clause sorts results based on columns, the GROUP BY clause groups identical data and is often used with aggregate functions, and the HAVING clause filters groups created by the GROUP BY clause.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    WHEREClauseOrderByClauseGroupByClauseHavingClause (1)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The WHERE clause filters records by specifying conditions, the ORDER BY clause sorts results based on columns, the GROUP BY clause groups identical data and is often used with aggregate functions, and the HAVING clause filters groups created by the GROUP BY clause.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    12 views5 pages

    WHEREClause Order by Clause Group by Clause Having Clause

    Uploaded by

    movie guru
    The WHERE clause filters records by specifying conditions, the ORDER BY clause sorts results based on columns, the GROUP BY clause groups identical data and is often used with aggregate functions, and the HAVING clause filters groups created by the GROUP BY clause.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 5

    WHERE Clause, ORDER BY Clause,

    GROUP BY Clause, HAVING Clause


    WHERE Clause
    • WHERE clause is used to specify a condition while fetching the data from a single table or by joining with multiple
    tables.

    • If the given condition is satisfied, then only it returns a specific value from the table.

    • We use the WHERE clause to filter the records and fetching only the necessary records.

    • The WHERE clause is not only used in the SELECT statement, but it is also used in the UPDATE, DELETE
    statement, etc.

    • SELECT column1, column2, columnN

    FROM table_name

    WHERE [condition]
    ORDER BY Clause
    • ORDER BY clause is used to sort the data in ascending or descending order, based on one or more columns.

    • Some databases sort the query results in an ascending order by default.

    • SELECT column-list

    FROM table_name

    [WHERE condition]

    [ORDER BY column1, column2, .. columnN] [ASC | DESC];


    GROUP BY Clause
    • GROUP BY clause is used in collaboration with the SELECT statement to arrange identical data into groups.

    • like "find the number of customers in each country".

    • Often used with aggregate functions (COUNT(), MAX(), MIN(), SUM(), AVG()) to group the result-set by one or more
    columns.

    • GROUP BY clause follows the WHERE clause in a SELECT statement and precedes the ORDER BY clause

    • SELECT column1, column2

    FROM table_name

    WHERE [ conditions ]

    GROUP BY column1, column2

    ORDER BY column1, column2


    HAVING Clause
    • HAVING Clause enables you to specify conditions that filter which group results appear in the results.

    • The WHERE clause places conditions on the selected columns.

    • Whereas the HAVING clause places conditions on groups created by the GROUP BY clause.

    • The HAVING clause must follow the GROUP BY clause in a query and must also precede the ORDER BY clause if
    used.

    • SELECT column1, column2

    FROM table1, table2

    WHERE [ conditions ]

    GROUP BY column1, column2

    HAVING [ conditions ]

    ORDER BY column1, column2

    You might also like