College Division of

José Rizal University

CPE C401-301G COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE

AND ORGANIZATION

History of Processors from 2005 Onwards

Submitted by:
Louie Jay Layderos
Rom Jordan Resurreccion

Submitted to:
Mrs. Amor S. Ellares

06/16/23
 Processor Year Company Image Features Specs
Name
Athlon 64 X2 April 21, AMD ● On-chip Floating ● Instruction set: x86
3800+ 2005 Point Unit ● Microarchitecture: K8
● 64-bit / Intel 6 ● Processor core: Windsor
● NX bit/XD-bit ● Core stepping: BH-F2
● Secure Virtual
● CPUID: 40FB2
Machine
(Virtualization)
● Manufacturing process:
● PowerNow! / 0.09 micron
Cool'n'Quiet silicon-on-insulator (SOI)
technology
● 164 million transistors
● Data width: 64 bit
● The number of CPU cores:
2
● 2.0 GHz, 512 KB L2 cache
per core

Athlon 64 January 9, AMD ● On-chip Floating ● Instruction set: x86

FX-60 2006 Point Unit ● Microarchitecture: K8
● 64-bit / Intel 64 ● Processor core: Toledo
● NX bit/XD-bit ● Core stepping: JH-E6
● PowerNow! / ● CPUID: 20F32
Cool'n'Quiet ● Manufacturing process:
0.09 micron
silicon-on-insulator (SOI)
technology
● Data width: 64 bit
● The number of CPU cores:
2
● The number of threads: 2
 ● 2x 1024 KB L2 cache

Core 2 Duo April 22, Intel ● On-chip Floating ● Total Cores: 2

processor 2006 Point Unit ● Processor Base Frequency:
E6320 ● 64-bit / Intel 64 1.86 GHz
● NX bit/XD-bit ● Cache: 4 MB L2 Cache
● Intel Virtualization ● Bus Speed: 1066 MHz
● Enhanced ● FSB Parity: No
SpeedStep ● TDP: 65 W
● VID Voltage Range:
0.8500V-1.5V
● 4 M cache, 1.86 GHz, 1066
MHz FSB
● Instruction set: x86
● Microarchitecture: Core
● Processor core:Conroe
● Manufacturing process:
0.065 micron
291 million transistors

Core 2 Duo August Intel ● On-chip Floating ● Total Cores 2

processor 2006 Point Unit ● Processor Base Frequency
T5500 ● 64-bit / Intel 64 1.66 GHz
● NX bit/XD-bit ● Cache 2 MB L2 Cache
● Intel Virtualization ● Bus Speed 667 MHz
● Enhanced ● FSB Parity No
SpeedStep ● TDP 34 W
● Scenario Design Power
(SDP) 0 W
● VID Voltage Range
1.0375V-1.300V
● Instruction set: x86
● Microarchitecture: Core
 ● Platform: Napa Refresh
● Processor core: Merom

Core 2 Quad January Intel ● On-chip Floating ● Total Cores: 4

processor 2007 Point Unit ● Processor Base Frequency:
Q6600 ● 64-bit / Intel 64 2.40 GHz
● NX bit/XD-bit ● Cache: 8 MB L2 Cache
● Intel Virtualization ● Bus Speed: 1066 MHz
● Enhanced ● FSB Parity: No
SpeedStep ● TDP: 105 W
● VID Voltage Range:
0.8500V-1.500V
● 8 M cache, 2.40 GHz, 1066
MHz FSB
● Instruction set: x86
● Microarchitecture: Core
● Processor core: Kentsfield
● Manufacturing process:
0.065 micron

582 million transistors

Phenom X3 March 27, AMD ● » K10 ● Instruction set: x86
processors 2008 microarchitecture ● Microarchitecture: K10
● » 0.065 micron ● Platform: Perseus
● » Budget desktop ● Processor core: Toliman
CPU ● Core stepping : DR-B3
● » Triple core ● CPUID: 100F23
● » Up to 2.5 GHz ● Manufacturing process:
● » 512 KB L2 0.065 micron
cache per core silicon-on-insulator (SOI)
● » 2 MB L3 cache technology
● » 64-bit ● Die: 285mm2
● » SSE2, SSE3, ● Data width: 64 bit
SSE4a ● The number of CPU cores:
● » Virtualization 3
● » DDR2 support
● Socket AM2
● Socket AM2+

Atom series April 2008 Intel ● Total Cores: 1 ● Instruction set: x86
of processors, ● Processor Base ● Microarchitecture: Bonnell
the Z5xx Frequency: 2.13 ● Processor core:
series GHz Silverthorne
● Cache: 512 KB L2 ● Core stepping: C0
Cache ● Manufacturing process:
● Bus Speed: 533 0.045 micron
MHz 47 million transistors
● FSB Parity: No
● TDP: 2.5 W
● VID Voltage
Range:
0.75V-1.1V
Core i7-920 November Intel ● On-chip Floating ● Total Cores: 4
2008 Point Unit ● Total Threads: 8
● 64-bit / Intel 64 ● Max Turbo Frequency: 2.93
● NX bit/XD-bit GHz
● Hyper-Threading ● Processor Base Frequency:
Technology 2.66 GHz
● Intel Virtualization ● Cache: 8 MB Intel® Smart
● Turbo Boost Cache
● Enhanced ● Bus Speed: 4.8 GT/s
SpeedStep ● # of QPI Links: 1
● TDP: 130 W
● Instruction set: x86
● Microarchitecture:
Nehalem
● Platform: X58
● Processor core: Bloomfield

Athlon II X3 October AMD ● On-chip Floating ● Instruction set: x86

(triple-core) 2009 Point Unit ● Microarchitecture: K10
● 64-bit / Intel 64 ● Processor core: Rana
● NX bit/XD-bit ● Core stepping: BL-C3
● Secure Virtual ● CPUID: 100F53
Machine ● Manufacturing process:
(Virtualization) 0.045 micron
● PowerNow! / silicon-on-insulator (SOI)
Cool'n'Quiet technology
● Die: 169mm2
● Data width: 64 bit
● The number of CPU cores:
3
Phenom II X6 April 27, AMD ● On-chip Floating ● Instruction set: x86
(hex/six-core) 2010 Point Unit ● Microarchitecture: K10
● 64-bit / Intel 64 ● Platform: Leo
● NX bit/XD-bit ● Processor core: Thuban
● Turbo Core ● Core stepping: PH-E0
● PowerNow! / ● CPUID: 100FA0
Cool'n'Quiet ● Manufacturing process:
0.045 micron
silicon-on-insulator (SOI)
technology
● Die: 346mm2
● Data width: 64 bit
● The number of CPU:
cores 6

Core July 2010 Intel ● On-chip Floating ● Instruction set:x86

i7-970,with six Point Unit ● Microarchitecture:
cores ● 64-bit / Intel 64 Westmere
● NX bit/XD-bit ● Platform: 2010 HEDT
● Hyper-Threading ● Processor core: Gulftown
Technology ● Core stepping: B1
● Intel Virtualization ● Manufacturing
● Turbo Boost process:0.032 micron
● Enhanced High-K metal gate
SpeedStep process
1170 million transistors
● Die: 239mm2
● Data width: 64 bit
● The number of CPU
cores: 6
● The number of threads:
12
Ryzen 7 March 2, AMD Supported Technologies Platform
processors, 2017 AMD SenseMI Technology Boxed Processor
the 1700, AMD "Zen" Core Architecture Product Family
AMD Ryzen™ Master Utility AMD Ryzen™ Processors
1700X, and Virtualization Product Line
1800X models nmotus FuzeDrive™ for AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7 Desktop
Ryzen™ Processors
AES # of CPU Cores
AVX 8
MA3 # of Threads
XFR (Extended Frequency Range) 16
Max. Boost Clock
Up to 4.0GHz
Base Clock
3.6GHz
L1 Cache
768KB
L2 Cache
4MB
L3 Cache
16MB
Default TDP
95W
Processor Technology for CPU
Cores
14nm
Unlocked for Overclocking
Yes
CPU Socket
AM4
Thermal Solution (PIB)
Not included
Thermal Solution (MPK)
Wraith Max
Max. Operating Temperature
(Tjmax)
95°C
 Launch Date
3/2/2017
*OS Support
Windows 10 - 64-Bit Edition
RHEL x86 64-Bit
Ubuntu x86 64-Bit
*Operating System (OS) support will
vary by manufacturer.

Ryzen August 10, AMD Platform

Threadripper 2017 Supported Technologies Boxed Processor
1950X (16 AMD SenseMI Technology Product Family
AMD "Zen" Core Architecture AMD Ryzen™ Processors
cores) Product Line
AMD Ryzen™ Master Utility
AMD Ryzen™ VR-Ready Premium AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™
Virtualization Processors
nmotus FuzeDrive™ for AMD # of CPU Cores
Ryzen™ 16
AES # of Threads
AVX2 32
MA3 Max. Boost Clock
Up to 4.0GHz
Base Clock
3.4GHz
L1 Cache
1.5MB
L2 Cache
8MB
L3 Cache
32MB
Default TDP
180W
Processor Technology for CPU
Cores
14nm
Unlocked for Overclocking
 Yes
CPU Socket
sTR4
Thermal Solution (PIB)
Not included
Max. Operating Temperature
(Tjmax)
68°C
Launch Date
7/31/2017
*OS Support
Windows 10 - 64-Bit Edition
RHEL x86 64-Bit
Ubuntu x86 64-Bit
*Operating System (OS) support will
vary by manufacturer.

Core i9-7980X September Intel ● 18 Cores & 36 ● Total Cores: 18

(18 cores) 2017 Threads ● Total Threads: 36
● 2.6 GHz Clock ● Max Turbo Frequency:
Speed 4.20 GHz
● 4.2 GHz Maximum ● Intel® Turbo Boost Max
Turbo Frequency Technology 3.0
● 4.4 GHz Intel Turbo Frequency: 4.40 GHz
Boost Max 3.0 ● Processor Base
● LGA 2066 Socket Frequency: 2.60 GHz
● 24.75MB L3 Cache ● Cache: 24.75 MB
● DDR4-2666 ● Bus Speed: 8 GT/s
Quad-Channel ● # of QPI Links: 0
Memory ● TDP: 165 W
● 44 PCI Express
Lanes
● Unlocked Multiplier,
165W TDP
 ● Skylake-X

Core April 2018 Intel ● On-chip Floating ● Instruction set: x86

i9-8950HK Point Unit ● Microarchitecture:
● 1 GB large page Coffee Lake
support ● Processor core:
● 64-bit / Intel 64 Coffee Lake-H
● 36-bit page-size ● Core stepping: U0
extensions ● Manufacturing process:
● NX bit/XD-bit 0.014 micron
● 64-bit debug store ● Data width: 64 bit
● Hyper-ThreadingTec ● The number of CPU
hnologyAdvanced cores: 6
programmable ● The number of threads:
interrupt controller 12
● Intel Virtualization
● CPL qualified debug
store
● Turbo Boost
● Clock modulation
duty cycle extension
● Enhanced
SpeedStep

September 13, NVIDIA announced acquiring Arm for $40 billion

2020

October 27, AMD announced it was buying Xilinx for $35 billion
2020