GIUSEPPE GILARDI
FIND OUT WHAT'S HOLDING YOU BACK
HOW TON
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SHAPESThe most common problem that new students bring out to me is that feeling of
being stuck in a rut.
I'm talking about that feeling of being stuck in the same shapes or like you've
been playing the same thing over and over. Does this sound familiar to you? I've
definetely been there.
This can be very uninspiring and demotivating, it makes you feel like you're not
making any progress on guitar no matter how hard you work or how many hours
of practise you put in.
That's because there might be something that's stopping you from improving,
something basic but essential that you may have neglected in the past.
Let's talk about the reasons why you feel like this and let's find out what's stop-
ping you from improving.
Keep in mind that there’s no short, magic answer to fix this. You'll have to work
your way out of the rut, but I can show you exactly how.
LET’S TRY TO FIX THIS RIGHT NOW.Here's what I found to be the main 3 reasons why guitar players might feel
stuck:
1. you don't know notes on
the fretboard
Knowing the position of notes on the fretboard (and intervals) is very
helpful to not get stuck into shapes and patterns that will limit your fret-
board visualisation.
2. you don't know how to
visualise the fretboard
Knowing every shape and pattern across the fretboard for every scale, ar-
peggio, triad, etc. is extremely important in order to map the fretboard and
have all the tools you need to play what you want to play.
3. you don't know how to
navigate the fretboard
Knowing how to connect shapes together and understand how patterns
repeat across the fretboard having intervals in mind is essential to not get
stuck in shapes and instead use them creatively to connect with the instru-
ment and play freely.
These are the main reasons why you feel like the guitar fretboard is an ob-
scure object and you can't quite navigate through it to play what you have
in your head.
LET'S FIX THIS RIGHT NOW.If you struggle to immediately find notes on the fretboard, basically you just have
to practise finding notes on the fretboard. Pretty straightforward so far. But how
can you do that?
I'm sure that with enough time you can figure out which note corresponds to
which fret on the fretboard, but unfortunately that's not enough to get the bene-
fits of knowing notes on the fretboard like second nature. This means that you
just have to speed up the process and use a few tricks to memorise repeating
patterns.
I remember that a while ago I was doing a very simple exercise my teacher at the
time suggested me. Basically you put a paper with literally random notes in front
of you, and you try to find their position on the fretboard as quickly as you can.
C# Eb G BA D# F Write random notes on a page and try to.
find them on the fretboard as quickly as
possible. This way you practise speeding up
Cc B G# F Db Bb the thought process of figuring out notes
on the fretboard. Your goal is to make that
process become second nature so you don’t
E Db Ab D# G F have to think about that anymore. The ben-
efits of this are immense, trust me.
Eb C F Db F# B
You can limit yourself within the first five frets, then move to the next five frets,
and so on. If you're crazy enough you can also turn on the metronome and try to
find one note for each bar, then maybe two notes for each bar, then three, four,
and so on.
Try to recognise repeating patterns. Take advantage of octaves, fifths or other
tricks to remember the position of each note.Try to memorise the position of easy interval shapes like fifths or octaves to
memorise how notes repeat on the fretboard and remember them more
easily.If you feel like the guitar fretboard is an obscure object and you can't quite navi-
gate through it, maybe you don't know very well the shapes and patterns to
map out every scale, arpeggio, triad, or any other thing.
That is just a matter of memorising them, so take your time, be patient, and try
to focus on one thing at a time. First, the major scale, then the pentatonic, then
the arpeggios, and so on until you transpose eveything in every key. That is es-
sential to then learn how to navigate the fretboard (we'll get back to this in a
bit).
Let's go ahead and let me show you the shapes on which I built my entire fret-
board visualisation method. For now we're going to focus on them individually,
then we'll worry about how to connect everything so you don't get stuck. Keep
in mind this is just a starting point.
While you practise patterns, try to also be aware of which note you're playing at
any time, so it feels less like a pattern. Plus, it's also another way you can practise
notes on the fretboard.
jou can transpose ar attern by starting from a
G MAJOR SCALE Uiterentrootncte.
PATTERN 1 22
PATTERN 2PATTERN 3 12
PATTERN 4
PATTERN 5 3
PATTERN 6DMAJ7 ARPEGGIO D(R), F#(M3rd), A(5th), C#(M7th)
PATTERN 1
PATTERN 2
PATTERN 2 2
PATTERN 4
PATTERN 5DMIN7 ARPEGGIO D(R), F(m3rd), A(5th), C(m7th)
PATTERN 1
PATTERN 2
PATTERN 3
PATTERN 4
PATTERN 5D7 ARPEGGIO D(R), F#(M3rd), A(Sth), C(m7th)
PATTERN 1
PATTERN 2
PATTERN 3 12
PATTERN 4
PATTERN 5 12TAKE ACTION
Here's a few ways you can practise shapes effectively:
+ Focus on each one of them individually and memorise the pattern.
+ Analyse what notes (and what intervals) you're playing at any time using
your knowledge of the fretboard.
+ Keep it simple. Avoid trying to memorise too many things at once. Learning
one thing at 100% is better than learning ten things at 10%.
* Once you feel comfortable enough, transpose everything in as many differ-
ent keys as possible. Approach this gradually and make sure you feel comfort-
able in a key before moving to another one.
+ Be patient! This takes time. Potentially years. However, it’s important to start
in the right way.Now that you know the shapes (and I mean, really know the shapes) it's finally
time to connect them together so they don't feel like shapes anymore, and you
can just play without having to worry about anything else.
Here's a simple exercise you can try to get started. It's about connecting togeth-
er all the shapes of the major scale that we were talking about earlier.
6 ae er Cea al
oP
The point of the exercise is that basically every time you play a note with your
index finger you can move to the next position by using the index finger again,
this way you can easily move across different patterns across the fretboard.
Make sure you follow the right fingering while you practise this.
Another great way you can practise is by ascending with one pattern and dis-
cending with the next one, this way you can easiliy move across the fretboard
practising multiple patterns at the same time.
Again, make sure you practise these exercises in as many different keys as possi-
ble. This is true for scales and arpeggios and every other pattern, shape or lick
you learn.Another great way you can escape the linearity of shapes and connect every-
thing together is by playing scales or arpeggios on just one string. This can also
be very beneficial for your phrasing, as it limits you to use your ear to find the
notes that you're looking for instead of just your muscle memory.
You can start with the major scale. If you practised notes on the fretboard I'm
sure at this point you can figure out the major scale on just one string.
Try to first map each note across the fretboard on one string and then try to play
around and come up with musical phrases using just the major scale on that one
string. Once you feel comfortable on one string, choose another one and do the
same. With this approach you will be able to go in and out those shapes in a
non-linear way and you'll take advantage of the horizontal approach instead of
just the vertical approach that we used so far. This is really the best thing you
can do in order to really master the fretboard.
It's also very beneficial for your phrasing, since you're forced to think in between
shapes, so you'll be more likely to create musical sounding phrases. This way you
can also focus more on expressive tools like bending, vibrato, slides, and so on.
Also, be creative! These are just some ideas, feel free to experiment with similar
concepts that can force you out of the boxes. The best exercises are often the
ones that you create for yourself.TAKE ACTION
Here's what you should do starting from now on:
+ Connect major scale shapes together with the ‘index finger trick’ that I
showed you earlier.
+ Take one shape (scale or arpeggio) and use that to ascend, then discend
with the next shape you find along the fretboard. You can apply this to any
shape or pattern you learn.
+ Take one scale or arpeggio and play that only on one string. This way you'll
be forced to think in a non-linear way and you'll take advantage of the hori-
zontal approach. Helps with phrasing too.
+ Again, keep things simple. Focus on one thing at a time.
+ Once you feel comfortable, transpose everything you do in as many different
keys as you can.That's it! Congrats for making it to the end of this eBook. As I said, these things
can take time to develop and it's important that you keep practising for the long
tun. This is not just a bunch of tabs and licks than you can learn in a short
amount of time and get some instant gratification, this is about building the fun-
damentals for your entire playing method so that you can approach anything
you want and learn anything you want.
It might be boring at the beginning, but trust me, you'll be immensely happier in
the future when you won't feel stuck ever again because you know exactly how
the guitar works. Then you'll have the tools to understand any tab, lick, or song
that you want to learn and use that at maximum potential.
Again, this is just a starting point. In this context is difficult to cover absolutely
everything in depth so I preferred to keep things short and simple and give you
the core concepts that you can take away for yourself. Feel free to dive deeper
into other scales, arpeggios or anything else you might be learning and apply
the concepts we talked about.
Let me know how it goes! Check out my website/socials for more
Giuseppe Gilardi