RA 1425 or also known bicameral conference April 03, 1956, Senate Bill No.

Senate Bill No. 438 On April 17, 1956, then Senate

as Rizal Law committee is called to was filed by the Senate Committee Committee on Education Chair Jose
reconcile the two on Education. P. Laurel sponsored the bill
The main author of debates started on April an identical version of Senate Bill The House Committee on Education
the bill, Claro M. 23, 1956 438, was filed by Representative approved the bill without
Jacobo Z. Gonzales on April 19, amendments on May 02, 1956 and
Recto
1596. the debates commenced on May
09, 1596.
A major point of the Senator Jose P. Laurel He removed the compulsory reading May 17, 1956, the Senate and the
debates was whether proposed amendments to of Rizal’s novels and added that House versions were approved.
the compulsory the bill on May 09, 1956 Rizal’s other works must also be
reading of the texts included n the subject. On May 12,
Noli Me Tangere 1956
and El
Filibusterismo
The approved versions 170 lines in Noli Me Senator Francisco “Soc” nationalism is defined as "loyalty
were then transmitted Tangere and 50 lines in Rodrigo and devotion to a nation.
to Malacanang and on A vast majority of our people are at the
El Filibusterismo were
June 12, 1956, offensive to the Church same time Catholics and Filipino citizens. Nationalism centers on a country's
President As such, they have two great loves: Their culture, language, and often race.
doctrine. country and their faith. These two loves
Magsaysay signed are conflicting loved. They are
the bill harmonious affections, like the love a
child for his father and for his mother.
patriotism is a bit SOCIO-ECONOMIC The small independent villages each ruled by a local paramount ruler
more of a vague word growth of commercial called barangays called a datu.
to describe the love agriculture resulted in the
and devotion to a appearance of a new class
country,
many small towns, smaller neighborhood units Along the roadsides arose numerous poblaciones are now the central
which they called sitios new villages, business and administrative districts
called poblaciones designated barrios under the of larger municipalities
Spanish
Jaime Cardinal Sin, Filipino characterized by the upsurge of anti- term "Filipino" originally referred
archbishop of Manila, nationalism refers to the colonialist sentiments and ideals to the Spanish criollos of the
was one of the awakening and support of a which peaked in the late 19th Philippines. During their 333-year
country’s most political identity associated century led mostly by rule of the Philippines, the Spanish
politically outspoken with the ilustrado or landed, rulers referred the natives as indios
spiritual leaders of the modern Philippines leading educated elites,
late 20th century to a wide-ranging campaign
whether peninsulares, insulares,
for political, social, and
economic freedom in the or native (Indio)
Philippines.
This served as the backbone of the Spaniards born in the Philippines,
first nationalist revolution in Asia, who were more known
the Philippines Revolution of as insulares, criollos, or Creoles
1896 , were also called "Filipinos.
It was brought to its The first manifestation of dying wish to his family. Nothing has been achieved in his last
advent by three major Philippine nationalism According to him, he should be will. He preferred to be buried in
factors: 1) economy, followed in the decades of buried in the earth, preferably in Paang Bundok but he was buried
2) education and the 1880s and the Paang Bundok (now North first in Paco Cemetery and later
3) secularization of 1890s, with a reform or Cemetery) with a stone and a cross transferred beneath his
parishes. These propaganda on top. monument in Luneta on
factors contributed to movement, conducted His name, date of birth, and December 30, 1912.
the birth of the both in Spain and in the
death, fence that would mark his
Filipino Nationalism Philippines, purpose of
grave. He then stressed that no
“propagandizing”
anniversary celebration
He requested a stone his final resting place is Most of all, the whole nation Andres Bonifacio made Rizal the
marker; instead, the surrounded by a fence, but commemorates his death every honorary president of the secret
nation granted him a such fence is not in a grave, year with full military honors. society.
grand stone but in a big park
monument
evident then that published Noli Me text is anything that can be read, Umberto Eco a sign is a "closed"
"two Rizals" Tangere and El interpreted and analyzed. The text which implies that the freedom
appeared in the Filibusterismo, founded key concept here is reading. to create meaning is being
course of our history.
the La Liga Filipina and Reading is making sense of the monopolized.
The first one is the world and our lives. Roland Barthes a sign is a
the Martyr of
Historic Rizal who Text has no intrinsic value or readerly text, which can be
Bagumbayan in 1896.
lived and died in the meaning apart from readers. understood as a kind of text whose
19th century meaning is predetermined; the
Symbolic Rizal is the reader is merely a site to receive
Philippines. He is the TWO TYPES OF TEXT
Rizal born and raised "second" Rizal. He is the information.
SIGN which represents a fixed
in Calamba, kind of Rizal we have today.
reality and posits itself as a means of
Laguna, who studied He is the Rizal in Luneta, portraying that reality. Umberto Eco, a symbol is an
at the Ateneo the Rizal in the one peso SYMBOL Conveys meaning not only "open" text which implies that any
Municipal in coin, the Rizal in about itself but about cultural interpretation may be valid.
Manila, travelled and postage stamps, the processes and relationships
studied abroad, Rizal as Tagalog Christ, Roland Barthes, a symbol is a
the Rizal as an icon of writely text, meaning that the reader
Rock, the Rizal in t-shirts, is in a position of control and takes
and the list goes on. an active role in the construction of
meaning.

ACTIVE - Mark the selected
partition as active.
ADD - Add a mirror to a
simple volume.
ASSIGN - Assign a drive letter
or mount point to the
selected volume.
ATTRIBUTES - Manipulate
volume or disk attributes.
ATTACH - Attaches a virtual
disk file.
AUTOMOUNT - Enable and
disable automatic mounting of
basic volumes.
BREAK - Break a mirror set.
CLEAN - Clear the
configuration information, or
all information, off the
disk
RESCAN - Rescan the
computer looking for disks
and volumes.
RETAIN - Place a retained
partition under a simple
volume.
SAN - Display or set the SAN
policy for the currently booted
OS.
COMPACT - Attempts to
reduce the physical size of the
file.
CONVERT - Convert
between different disk
formats.
CREATE - Create a volume,
partition or virtual disk.
DELETE - Delete an object.
DETAIL - Provide details
about an object.
DETACH - Detaches a virtual
disk file.
EXIT - Exit DiskPart.
EXTEND - Extend a volume.
EXPAND - Expands the
maximum size available on a
virtual disk.
SELECT - Shift the focus to an
object.
SETID - Change the partition
type.
SHRINK - Reduce the size of
the selected volume.
UNIQUEID - Displays or sets
the GUID partition table (GPT)
master boot record (MBR)
signature of a disk
FILESYSTEMS - Display
current and supported file
systems on the volume.
FORMAT - Format the
volume or partition.
GPT - Assign attributes to the
selected GPT partition.
HELP - Display a list of
commands.
IMPORT - Import a disk
group.
INACTIVE - Mark the
selected partition as inactive.
LIST - Display a list of objects.
MERGE - Merges a child disk
with its parents.
ONLINE - Online an object
that is currently marked as
offline.
Operating System
the most important program
that runs on a computer.
Motherboard
main circuit board of a
computer
contains all the circuits and
components that run the
computer
OFFLINE - Offline an object
that is currently marked as
online.
RECOVER - Refreshes the
state of all disks in the
selected pack.
Attempts recovery on disks in
the invalid pack, and
resynchronizes mirrored
volumes and RAID5 volumes
that have stale plex or parity
data.
REM - Does nothing. This is
used to comment scripts.
REMOVE - Remove a drive
letter or mount point
assignment.
REPAIR - Repair a RAID-5
volume with a failed member.
System Unit
main part of a microcomputer
sometimes called the chassis.
It includes the following parts:
Motherboard,
Microprocessor, Memory
Chips, Buses,
Ports, Expansion Slots and
Cards
Operating systems can
be classified as follows:
Multi-user: Allows two or
more users to run programs at
the same time. Some
operating systems permit
hundreds or even thousands
of concurrent users.
Multiprocessing : Supports
running a program on more
than one CPU
Multitasking : Allows more
than one program to run
concurrently.
Multithreading : Allows
different parts of a single
program to run concurrently
Real time: Responds to
input instantly. General-
purpose operating systems,
such as
DOS and UNIX, are not real-
time.
ADAPTER CARDS increase
the functionality of computer.
EXAMPLE OF ADAPTER:
SOUND/VIDEO ADAPTER
NETWORK INTERFACE
CARD(NIC)
WIRELESS NIC, MODEM
ADAPTER
TYPES OF EXPANTION
SLOTS:
PERIPHERAL
COMPONENTS
INTERCONNECT(PCI)
ADVANCE GRAPHIC
PORT(AGP)
PCI EXPRESS
MINI PCI(LAPTOPS)
CATHODE RAY TUBE(CRT)
has three electron beams
LIQUID CRYSTAL
DISPLAY(LCD) commonly
used in laptop and some
projectors.
LIGHT EMITTING
DIODE(LED) display is an
LCD display that uses led
backlighting
ORGANIC LED(OLED)
display uses a layer of organic
material
CPU (Central Processing
Unit)
processor is the main ―brainǁ
or ―heartǁ of a computer
system.
Primary storage-(internal
storage, main memory or
memory)
the computer's working
storage space that holds data,
instructions for processing
and
processed data (information)
waiting to be sent to
secondary storage.
Physically, primary storage is a
collection of RAM chips.
STORAGE DEVICE read or
write information
HARD DISK DRIVE
magnetic storage device
MAGNETIC HARD DRIVE
have drive monitors designed
to spin magnetic platters
SOLID STATE DRIVE do not
have moving parts
FLOPPY DISK DRIVE
storage device that uses
removable 3.5 inch.
OPTICAL DRIVE storage
device that uses lasers to read
data
FLASH DRIVE removable
storage device that connects
to a USB
Three types of optical
drives:
1. Compact Disc (CD),
2. Digital Versatile Disc
(DVD)
3. Blu-ray Disc (BD).
Digital Versatile Disc
(DVD)
Designed to optically access
data stored on a DVD.
SERIAL PORT transmit
one bit of data at a time
TELEPHONE cable(rj45)
used to connect a modem
USB standard interface for
connecting hot swappable
FIRE WIRE high speed hot
swappable
PARALLEL CABLE used to
connect parallel devices.
SCSI PORT transmit data at
rates in excess 320 mbps
NETWORK PORT also know
rj 45 port
PS/2 PORT connect a
keyboard or a mouse to a
computer
AUDIO PORT connects
audio
VIDEO PORT connects
monitor cable
INTEGRATED DRIVE
ELECTRONICS(IDE)
ENHANCED INTEGRATED
DRIVE
ELECTRONICS(EIDE)
PARALLEL ATA(PATA)
SERIAL ATA(SATA)
EXTERNAL SATA(eSATA)
SMALL COMPUTER
SYSTEM INTERFACE(SCSI)
RAID LEVEL provides a way
to store data across multiple
hard disk
Expansion Bus
A bus is a data pathway
between several hardware
components inside or outside
a computer
DIRECT ENTRY
A form of input that does not
require data to be keyed by
someone sitting at a
keyboard.
POWER SUPPLY converts
AC power from the wall socket
into DC
3 TYPES OF POWER
SUPPLY:
AT POWER SUPPLY very
old pc
ATX still use in some pc
ATX 2 commonly in use
today
HEAT SINK draws heat away
from the core of the cpu
FAN can be dedicated to cool
the GPU
CASE FAN makes the cooling
process more efficient
ROM basic instructions for
booting the computer
RAM temporary storage for
data and program that are
being access by the cpu
INPUT DEVICES:
MOUSE/ KEYBOARD
TRACK BALL
GRAPHIC PAD
WEB CAM
SCANNER
JOYSTICK
MICROPHONE
DIGITAL CAMERA
OUTPUT DEVICES:
MONITOR
PRINTER create hard copies
SPEAKER reproducing audio
signal
HEADPHONE
PROJECTOR
SCANNER create electronic
file version
Input- composed of a device
that accepts data and
instructions from the user or
from another computer
system.
Output- any piece of
computer hardware that
displays results after the
computer
has processed the input data
that has been entered.
KEYBOARD ENTRY Data is POINTING DEVICE An input
inputted to the computer device used to move the
through a keyboard. pointer (cursor) on screen.
A light-sensitive stylus wired
LIGHT PEN to a video SCANNING DEVICE A
terminal used to draw device that can read text or
pictures or select menu illustrations printed on paper
options. and translates the
information into a form the
computer can use
MOUSE The most common
'pointing device' used in PCs.
DIGITIZER TABLET A
graphics drawing tablet used
for sketching new images or
tracing old ones.
SMART BOARD
A type of display screen that
has a touch sensitive
transparent panel covering
the screen, which is similar to
a touch screen.
Computer Display
Monitor It displays
information in visual form,
using text and graphics.
TOUCH SCREEN A display
screen that is sensitive to the
touch of a finger or stylus.
TYPES OF PRINTER:
Ink-Jet or Bubble-Jet
Printer spays ink at a sheet
of paper. Ink-jet printers
produce high-quality text and
graphics.
Laser Printer Uses the same
technology as copy machines.
Laser printers produce very
high quality text and graphics.
LCD and LED Printer
Similar to a laser printer, but
uses liquid crystals or
lightemitting diodes rather
than a laser to produce an
image on the drum.
Line Printer Contains a
chain of characters or pins
that print an entire line at one
time. Line
printers are very fast, but
produce low-quality print.
Thermal Printer An
inexpensive printer that works
by pushing heated pins
against heat-sensitive
paper.