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Adjectives ending in -ed show what has happened to a person or thing. Adjectives that end in -ed
generally describe emotions – they tell us how people feel.
He was surprised by the result of his test.
I was so bored in that lesson, I almost fell asleep.
He was surprised to see Helen after all those years.
She was really tired and went to bed early.
Adjectives ending in -ing show the effect which something has on a person or thing. Adjectives
that end in -ing generally describe the thing that causes the emotion. An adjective that ends in -
ING is used to describe: the characteristic of a person, a thing or a situation.
The test results were surprising to him.
Have you seen that film? It's really frightening.
I could listen to her for hours. She's so interesting.
I can't sleep! That noise is really annoying!
If you are watching a film on television and the film is good it will be interesting. You will be
interested in it. If the film is boring then you are bored.
1) Peter was __ when he missed the start of the film. Annoyed/annoying
2) Have you read the book 'Life of Pi'? It's a great book, especially if you are __ in that genre.
Interesting/interested
3) The results of the game were __. The best team didn't win. Surprising/surprised
4) I just can't speak to Tom for more than five minutes. He's the most __ person I know.
Boring/bored
5) The children were so __ when we told them we were going to Disneyland. Exciting/excited
6) Trying to understand English grammar can be so __. Frustrated/frustrating
7) John was __ when he went parachute jumping for the first time. Terrifying/terrified
8) When there are the sales Sarah is not __ in anything except shopping. Interesting/interested