CIvILIZAGAO NA LINGUISTICA BRASILEIRA No SEcuLo XX Eduardo Guimaraes (Unicamp) Resumo: O objeto deste artigo ¢ o sentido da palavra civilizagdo em textos de lingilistas brasileiros da metade do século XX, em torno da questio do portugués do Brasil. O texto parte de uma localizagao da palavra civilizacdo e seus sentidos na historia e mostra, pelo uso de procedimentos enunciativos de anélise, como o conceito de civilizacdo, ao aparecer como coneeito tedrico-metodoldgico, atravessa ideologica- ‘mente as andlises destes lingdistas ¢ dé a seu conhecimento um cardter normative, nao proprio do conhecimento cientifico. Palavras-chave: semintica, civilizagao, cultura, historia das idéias, lin gua, Abstract: This paper explores the meaning of the word civilization in texts written by Brazilian linguists who dealt with the issue of Portuguese language in Brazil in the mid-XXth century. After localizing the word civilization and its meanings in history, the text uses enunciative procedures of analysis to show how the concept of civilization, since it appears as a theoretical-methodological concept, ideologically permeates, these linguists’ analyses and confers a normative characteristic to their knowledge, which is not suited to scientific knowledge. Key-words: semantics, civilization, culture, history of the ideas, language. ‘Vivemos hoje um mundo ndo s6 dividido, como sempre, mas que significa esta divisio a partir de conflitos muito particulares. No plano global temos o conflito EUA versus mundo arabe, do qual participa de modo decisivo o Reino Unido. Este conflito tem muitas vezes sido formulado como um embate entre civilizagdes distintas. 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