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BASIS FOR

COMPARISON

Meaning
What is it
Traded on
Settlement
Risk

Default
Size of contract
Collateral
Maturity
Regulation
Liquidity
FORWARD CONTRACT

Forward Contract is an agreement between parties to buy


and sell the underlying asset at a specified date and
agreed rate in future.
It is a tailor made contract.
Over the counter, i.e. there is no secondary market.
On maturity date.
High
As they are private agreement, the chances of default are
relatively high.
Depends on the contract terms.
Not required
As per the terms of contract.
Self regulated
Low
FUTURES CONTRACT
A contract in which the parties agree to
exchange the asset for cash at a fixed price
and at a future specified date, is known as
future contract.
It is a standardized contract.
Organized stock exchange.
On a daily basis.
Low

No such probability.
Fixed
Initial margin required.
Predetermined date
By stock exchange
High

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