XUAN CANG TAM CHU SEG VA QUY DAO DOI NGUOIXUAN CANG TAM CHU HA LAC vA QUY DAO DOI NGUOI HUNG BAI GIANG THUC HANK CHAN DUNG NHA VAN SOI CHIEU BANG HA LAC NHA XUAT BAN VAN HOA THONG TIN - 2000LOI NOI DAU Trong cdc phuong phap Dy dodn hye tit Trung Quée truyén vao nude ta, ching (i mudn ndi t6i mon Tam chit Ha Lac (Bat ty Ha Lac) c6 kha nang ky digu vach ra va dur bio nhing bude dudng ddi cia mot con agudi va chi din cho con ngutsi hing cach str thé ti uu dé thanh dat, hoac it ra biét cha dong wude nhitng bude gian truan, nhimg hiém hoa khong tranh duge trén mot quy dao di nguvi. Tam chit Ha Lac (TCHL) 18 mot thuat to’n ma dé toan ra chi gém c6 tim chit thuge Can Chi cia mOt con nguiti cy thé, cudi cing cho Idi gidi vé toan b quy dao cudc Adi clia ngudi dé, timg chang duvmg di, cho 14i nam, thang, ngay, Bid. “Thuat todn nay dua én co sé nhiing ma sé Ha Lac va 64 qué Kinh Dich. Sé Ha Lac la hai hé théng s6 hoc phan 4nh nhiing Quy luat cia Tri va Dat giao hdi vai Quy luat su song Con Neuii, He thing soi Ha, cdn eoi Hi BS do duge sip xép thanh bigu d6 va cde ky biéu dién, tuong truyén 3 cia Vua Phuc Hy (4477 - 4363 truée CN) phat minh trong khi nghién ctf trén song Hoang Ha. Hé thong s6 Lac, con Lac Thur, do duge truyén lai bang biéu dé va céc ky higu clung ngén ngir cd, tuong truyén 1a cba Vua Ha Vii (2205 - 1766 tr. CN) phat minh trong khi tri thay tran song Lac. Cdn hg th6ng 64 qvé Kinh Dich khéi dau do Phyc Hy sang tao, 1000 nam sau duge vua Chu Van Vuong trong khi bi giam & nguc Diu Ly, bé sung, phat trién va hoan chinh, truyén lai gan nhu nguyén ven cho dén nay. Vi vay Kinh Dich cn dugc a Chu Dich. Hé thong sap x¢p 64 qué cla Phuc Hy phan h sy van dong cia Troi, Dat. He théng cia Vin Vuong phan dnh sy van d6ng trén vao sir sGng con ngudi, km thém lai cho timg qué. Con thi cla Chu Van Vuong tén 1a Dan bésung them Ii cho ting ho (ho I mot vach am, duong trong mot qué), tng cong 384 hao phan Anh 384 tinh hudng tic bigu trong cdc thii cia con ngudi. Nedy nay ngudi ta goi nhing Idi qué, li hao dy 1a nhiing Joi cia thénh ahan, Thoat con dé Iai bd Kinh Dich d6, chi vi né duye coi 1a séch thénh. CA nghin nam sau, hang tram pho séch cia céc hoe gid di ra Juan eidi cde hink twgng va chit nghia cia pha, cing khdm pha cing kinh Gi han chat cita vit tru cla ngutsi xtra. Thuat ton TCHL. hao g6m hai bude, Bude mot: ap dung cdc cong thie tinh ton tix cde ma sé Can Chi cvia Nam, Theng, Nady, Gid sink tim ra md s6° que. Tit ma s6 nay tim ra qué Kinh Dich phan anh didng nét cer bin cba Quy dyo dist ngudi déng thi la Tién van cua défi ngudi, goi 1 gue’ Tin thién. Te qué Tién thign, can cit gids sink tim ra hio ban ménh, goi I hao Ngunyén dudng, pluin énh Tinh céch chit dao va hanh lang van ménh cia con ngudi. Ti qué Tién thién va hao Nguyén dudng thm ra qué Hau thién déng thai 1a Hau van. Tiy hai qué Tién thién va Hau thién tim ra hai gue Hé (trong nhém tir hé trg) phan 4nh b6 sung cho hai qué néi trén, goi 18 Hd Tién thién va Hd Hau thién. Tit céc qué nay tim ra cdc dai van ca ca ddi ngudi, gém hai loai dai van. chin ndm va sdu ndm, Méi hao cia qué Tién thién, hodc Hau thign dai ditn cho mt dai van. Hao Nguyén dutmg Tién ‘Thien 1a hao mé dau cho Dai van s6 1, bat dau tir nim Ién mot tudi. Ngudi ta xem Tugng va Lai hao dé biét Thanh nhan di "cho ¥ ki&n thé nio” vé dai van dé. Tir céc Dai van nay dm ra Tiéu van cia timg nam. Méi tiéu van 1a mat qué trong 64 qué Kinh Dich. C6 thé mot lan 4p dung cérg thttc theo Luat phan phuc cia Kinh Dich tim ra tét cd cdc qué tng véi cdc 4nam cua divi ngudi, mdi nam mot qué . Sang bude hai: can cit vio Tugng va Lii ca qué va ho, van dung Ly luan va Kink nghigm. [am Loi Gidi. tim ra nhimg nét lin cua Quy dao di noudi, tim ra sy chuyén dich gid Tién van va Hau van, fim ra su chuyén dich cua céc chang dutmg adi, cudi cing tim ra Wi nia vé cdc tigu van cho timg Nam, cho dén ting Thang va Neay. Tim Idi gid cho cde tidy van da dién ra trong qué kh la dé doi chidu vai thue 1 xem vide ghi chép nam, thing, nga. gid sinh co ding véi sy that Khong, hoae vige tinh todn ¢6 nham Ln khdng. Mot khi cde tig van ndi vé qua kh da dking véi thye 18, thi ed thé yen tam tin vio cée dur dodn cho nhitng nam trong tuong lai, va Ling aghe ¥ kign cia thanh nhan, ty tim lai gidi vé phép ing ati 161 un trong cnde song, va day méi chinh 1a dap s6 cudi cong ca Thuat todn, Toi quan tam dén thuat todn nay, thoat tién chi 1a td mb. Nhung sau khi lm thir khodng mot tram bai todn thi ti di dén hét ngac nhién nay dén ngac nhitn khde vé kha nang img nghiém ky digu cia nd, Si ang nghiém dén mie nd 66 thé cho ta bigi, vi dy hu tong dia hat van chutomg, tai sao nha van nay lai nhay cdm va c6 cim xe sau sde vé ede hign lugrig Dat, Nude, Cay rimg; mot nha van khde lai tudn ludn, cé lign twang vé May, Sim, Gidng bao... Va tir nhiing tin higu d6, ching ta cé thé phdc thao mét chan dung van hoc cha mot nha van chi bing cdc qué Kinh Dich va cho ta biét Nha van dé 6 thign ménh van chuong khong, mdi quan hé gitta dd’ ridng va su nghiép van chuong, thign hudng van chuong, thi diém t6i uu trong sdng tao. Tai sao TCHL ting nghiém la lang dén nhu thé? Con ohigu digu huyén bi chua Lam sang t& dugc. Chi bist ring tong thuat todn nay c6 nhimg ddi hoi cat nghiém nhu sau: Céc yeu t6 nam, thang, ngay, gid sinh (Am lich) phai ding, trong dé phai tuan theo ding tiéu chi vé thoi tiét. Vi du, Thang tw cha Ha Lac phai 1A thévi diém sau tit Lap ha, ngudi nao sinh ddu thang Tu chua cé ngay Lap ha thi phai lay can chi thang sinh 1 thdng Ba. Cling nhu thé, mot nam chi bat 5déu sau git) Lap xuan, giv dé ding dé tinh nam sinh chit kadng phai git giao thita. Git sinh, nbut trinh bay ten kia, tic dong tye ligp d8n tinh each con ngudsi, bei dé la thai did, con ngudi ti¢p can voi Tri Dat, vai tidt khi. dah sang, khong gian, khong khi... tal ca nhiiny yéu 16 dé xAm nhap manh we yao co thé con nguti, 1go nn thé chai ngudi, tinh cach ngudsi va nhiing tinh chit nay s& di wai con neu’ va chi phdi con neutvi dén tan cing cude dvi. Ha Lac di sit dung gid sinh dé tinh hio Nguyén di@ng. tie bdo hin ménk, hao nay adi len fuh céch com ngudi, va bat dau tir hao ndy ma tinh cée dai van ciing nhw tigu van cia con ngudi, Day 1a nhing didu chdng ta c6 thé higa duge va thay ring nhu vay 1a hop ly. Nhimg nim gan day. mot nha khoa hoc - Bée si Méctin Scronbogict - di phat hign mot kha nang mdi: Cée qué Kinh Dich chinh Ik ma cia 20 axit amin, ma di trayén ciia con neudi, ma Khoa hoe di biét dive, cho dén nay. Ong da sip than mot hang ma 20 axit amin bing 64 qué Kinh Dich ich (i tink, Ké thita phat kisn ttn, gdn day. GS 1 Holng Phuong (VN), sir dung Hoe thuyét Y dich Lye khf lam edu n6i da ching minh rang thudt toan TCHL chinh 1A mot phuong php don gidn dé bist duge ma cha axit amin chu dao trong méi con ngudi, déng thoi cho thay su dich chuyén axit amin dé trong timg nam. Toi trong khi 1am che bhi to’ n HA Lac cho cde cap cha con, mg con, anh em, chi em r oi, cing thay e6 dau vei ci tuyén hge thé hign trong cde cfu ic HA Lac cia timg ngudi. Day méi [a mot gid thuygi, nhung nhing gi din dén gid thuyct dé cing hime Ging nghiém trong ddi séng thye 1, di khign la ky vong diet bao vé kha nang huyén digu cia cde qué Kinh Dich, ma c6 18, ngui xva, khi kham phd ra chung, cing khéng tinh trude duge. Thuat lodn Ha Lac c6 kha nang cao sigu ma sé di khong duge phé biga ¢ nude ta, don gian chi vi tong nhié nam qua, Kinh Dich chita 6 diéu kin phd bign rong 6qué Dich va cée trigt 1, cae hinh thue bidu hién va cu ché van hanh cha ching cin 1d mot digu xa la voi cong ching, mal khiec cin bi nhing binh thie mé tin Kim cho bi xuyén tac Neay nay-trong cude déi méi dat nude, abigu loai sich vé Khoa hoc Phuong Dong trong dé rat nhiéu sich Kink Dich di duuc gidi thidu véi ban doc. Mot hd phan jén cong ching 63 Jam quen wéi cde qué Dich va suy ngdm vé noi dung tr cling nhu kha nang Dy dodn hoe cia chting ‘Toi khong c& tham vong. bién soan mot cudn sich day di vé Thuat todn nay. Day chi la nhimy bai gidng thye hinh tai mot Cau jac bd nghién cou vé Kinh Dich. Trong dé c6 ed 1 bd phan ndi dung do chting 101 trav ddi may mo tim a va thay Gng nghigm trong thye t& tong khi chua tim duge cde tu liga ngudn, Do vay 101 xin phép lst qua hing y€u t6 lich st, can nguyén, moi quan he, ¥ nghia khoa hge cua ede chi cde cong thite cla thuat todn. TSi coi cudn séch nay ohit giuomg ten dé tim dén cic chuyén gia Ha Lac dang tin mat tren dat nude: Cudn_ séch gdm ba ph ging thy hank, Phan Hai 26 phan ndi dung dy doan hge cia thuat tod bay 64 qué Dich, toi cs die si hoe in: Phan Mot gdm ohimg bai 1 64 qué Dich duge khai thic n Ha Lac. Khi trinh gang van dung ohiing kink nghiem i a minh, dita vio cudn Bat ne Ha Lav jnige kheio cha Hoe Nang la chink, c6 khai thée thém ede tée phim dich va bién soan cla Phan Boi Chat, Ngé Tat To, Nguyen Hién Le. Neguyén Hoang Phitong va gan day cua Bai Bién Hoa. hy vong fam phong phii them phan giai doan so véi nhiing sach Ha Lac da luu hanh. Phén Ba gém mor so chan dung aha van hign dai Vier Nam chige soi chiéu trong anh sing Ha Lac. Chting t6i hy vong phin Ba nay sé dem lai hting thé cho ban doc, Muc dich cia cucin séch nay gidp ce ban thuan tign trong viée thy hinh 1y minh giai m6t bai todn Ha Lac cho bin than va nhiing nguvi than. Trong nhiéu trading hgp toi chi trinh bay dui hinh thie hudmg dan thyc hanh nhimg gi lign quan dén mot bai todn HA Lac, Con déi véi ban 7muén tim higu can nguyen, nghia ly vi day di cde khia anh cba mdi van dé xin ban fim doc nhing van bin khde. Toi cd gang gat bo dép t6i da nbimg tit Han hoe va nhiing 1 cd xét ra c6 the thay bang ng6n ngit Viel phd thong, nhumg co nhién khong phai 1a tat ca, vi chua cin thigt phai fam nu vay Toi xin chan thinh cam on Gido su Nguyén Hoang Phuong di cung cap cho nhing tu ligu ede 6 nude ta vé mon toan nay, xin cam gn c4e mba Dich hye Viet Nam va nude ngoai c6 ten tuéi néu trong séch, xin cam on cde nha van va gia dinh cée nha van di gidp do ti thue hign nhiing phéc thao chan dung trong séch nay Xudn CangPHANI NHUNG BAI GIANG THUC HANHBAI MOT CAU TRUC TAM CHU CAN CHI CUA DOI NGUOL. #3E todn ra cho ba Chi phin & nguis todin HA Lac gdm c6 tm chit Can h Nam, Théng, Ngay, Gis sinh cia mot con 1- CAN LA ten goi tat cia Thién Can, mot Khai nigm chi toa dé khong gian cia mot con ngudi. CO Mudi Can Li: Gidp, At, Binh, Dinh, Mau, Ky, Canh, Tan, Nhém, Quy. Muti can dé lai chia ra thanh Nam Can Duang va Nam Can Am. Nam Can Duong 1a Gidp, Binh, Mau, Canh, Nham. Nam Can am 1a Ar, Binh, Ky. Tan, Qui Am Duong 13 mot khai nigm hoe vita cu thé, Bd 1A mot cap tir khdi quat hai su wat doi lap ahau, di song song véi nhau vi chuyén hod sang nhau. Vi du Troi Dat, Tri [A Duong, pat 1a Am. Dai thé 1 1. mianh, cting, ndng. dai, rong, duc, cao, Ién, quan Ur. wong dng vii Tra 1 Duong; tal cd nhing gi thude vé su tinh, you, mém, lanh, ngan, hep, edi, tha. bé, tiku nhan..., twong ng voi BALI Am. Am Duemy asi lap nau, nbung Tuan lun di song song voi nhau, nhéy dé md ta dé phin bigt cdi gh IA Am, cdi gi Ta Dung. Ching cdn e6 dae diém 1a chuyén hod sang nhau, va c6 sam trong nhau; wong Duong c6 Am va tong Am od Duong. Muti Can duge xép thet iy, ett mot Can Duong den mot Can Am, nhit trén: Gidp dén At, Binh dén Binh, Mutsi Can d6 lai twang ting voi Nam Hah (nga hinh) la Moc, Hoa, Thé, Kim, Thuy. Nam Hanh 1a khdi nim chi § loai vat chat cu bin edu tao nen thé gidi ty nhién, van dong va tic dung vio nhau md fam nén su vat, Nam hank cé quan 10 cd nhimg gi thude vé suhe teng sinh, trong khde viii nhau. Trang sinh: Méc sinh Hou, Hod sinh Th, Tho sinh Kim, Kim sinh Thiy, Thniy sia Moc. Tuong khde: Moe khéie Tho. Th6 khde Thily, Thuiy Khai Hod, Hod khde Kim, Kim khie Méc. (ink 1; Nam han. (ueng sinh, ong khac). (Neoai ra con e6 quan be phiin sinh, phan khac, khong thuge phgm vi frinh bay day). Muoi Can tung Gag wii Nar Hah nhu sau: Gidp, At thude Moc, Giap 1a Dung Moe. At fa Am Moe: Bioh, Binh thuge Hoa, Binh 1 Duong Hoa. Binh li Am bod; Mau, Ky thude Théo, Mau li Duong Thé, Ky 1a Am Thé: Canh, Tan thuge Kim, Canh Li Duong Kim, Tan 1a Am Kim; Nham, Quy thude Thiy. Nhany Ya Duong Thiy, Quy 1a Am Thiy. Muéi Can lat phoi hyp voi Bon mia via Phiong Vi nhy sau: Giip. At thude mia Xuan vi pheong Bong; Binh, Dinh thuge mia Hy va phyeng Nam: Mau, Ky cing thude mia Ha nhung né ham chia cae 16 chat hao gdm van vat nén phueng vi d trung tam; Canh, Van thuge mia Thu vi phuong Tay; Nham. Quy thuge mia Dong vi phuong Bac Midi Can phéi vei than thé nguéi hu sau: Gisp Va av; Ata Vai; Binh 1 Trin; Dinh ki Rang, Ludi; Mau. Ky 1a Mai, Mar, Canh 1a Gan, Rap, Tan I Neue; Nham [a Bap chan; Quy 18 Ban chan. Phéi voi Tang Phd: Gidp tA Mary At Gan; Binh 1 Rudt non: Binh 2 Tim: Mau 12 Da diy; Ky 1a La lach: Canh 1a Ruot gid; Tan la Phdiz Nham 1 Bang quang; Quy 1 Than. 10 Can cS ma x6 cho ting Can (98 trinh bay sau), 8 Le [a Phus s6 Chan 1a Tang. 2- CHI tén goi tat cua Bia Chi, mot Khai niém chil tou dé thit gian cba con npudi. CO Mudi hai Chi ta. Ty, Stu, Dan, Mao, Thin, Ti, Ngo, Mii, Than, Dav, Tut, Hoi Muti hai Chi phot voi Am Duong vat Nam hanh nh: TY, Dan, Thin, Neg, Than, Tuat & Chi Duung. Sim, Mao, Ti. Mai, Dau, Hgi la Chi Am. MWDan, Mav thuge Mge. Dan La bieung Moc, Mao la Am Moc. Ty la Duong Thy. Hgi la Am They. . Situ. Mui thuge Thé. Thin, Tust [4 Duong Mii 1a Am Tho. - Mui hai Chi phoi voi Phramg vj va Bon Mita bw Dan, Mao (Mée) thude phuong Dong. Ti, Neo (Ha) thuge phuong Nam. iu (Kim) thudc phuong Ta: Hoi, Ty (Thuy) thude phuong Ba Situ, Mai (Thd) thade vé bdn mia. Trong dé je. phony Dor vé mia Xuan. Ngo (Hoa, phuong Nam), Mati thuge vé mia Ha. ju (Kim, phiong Tay), Twat thuge vé mia Thu Hoi, TY (Thuy. phuong Bac), Sttu thuge vé mia Dong. Mui hai Chi phoi voi Thang (Am Sich): Thing Gigng la thing Dan; thing Hai: Mao; Thang Ba: Thin; Thing Tu: Ti; Thang Nam: Nov Thang Ray: Than: Thang Tam: Dau; Thing Chin: Tuat; Thing Muti: Hai: Thang Muti mot: Ty; Thang Mudi hai: Situ Thang Bay, Tam: Kim; Thang u, Chin, Muri hai: Moe; Thin: Mudi, Mud Mo Tha. 1001 hai Chi phdi voi Gide iis TY: tir 23 gity dén OF gis (déng hd); Siu: O1 - 03 gid: Dan: 03 - 05 git, Mao: 05 - 07 sits Thin: (07 - 09 git; Tis 09-11 git, Neg 11 13 gid; Mui: 13 - 15 yids Than: 18 - 17 gid: Daa: 17-19 gid Todt: 19 - 21 gids Hois21 - 23 gids. sip xép tren ta thay Git TY 1A tir 23 gidv ngay hom rude dén 01 pid ngay hom sau ca Duong Lich. Khoang ian gids TY d6 Ja gids dau ngay am hu vay ngay Am lich hat dau ti 23 git ngay hom mude cia dung i h tuong ting. Sy chi din nay 1arat can thiet doi voi nguei sinh o nhitng giao diém etia thoi gian, wi du ngudsi sinh tir 23 d&n 24 ity dem giao thita phai duge tinh nam sinh thug Can ot vao tan goi cla Chi Gide ma x4c dinh gid Duong hode gid Am, vi du git Dan 1a gids Duong, gi Mio Li Git Am. Nhung Todn Ha Lac con quan tam dein hai loai gid: Gid 06 khi Duong va Gid 6 khi Am, Cée gid TS. Siu, Dan, Mdo. Thin, Ti ta Gies 06 khi Dirong (goi tat 1 Gitr khi Drrong) Cie git Ngo. Mii, Than, Dau, Tnat, Hoi ta Gid cb khi im i 14118 Gio khi Am). Ngudi lam toin Ha Lae can phan {Gia Am voi Git khi Am; Gi Duong v6i Gio khi Duong. vé nam méti = Midi hati Chi psi voi than thé ngués. Phoi voi Co thé: Ty 14 Tai; Stu la bung; Dan 1& Tay; Mao la Ngdn tay; Thin la Vai, Newe: Ti a Mat, Yet hau. Rang; Ngo la Mai Mui 1a Song lung; Than | Kinh Lac; Dau La Tinh huyét; Tuat 1a Ménh mon, Ban chan, Dui: Hyi 1 au. Phoi véi Tang Phd: Dain 1a Mat; Mao 1a Gan; Ti 1 Tim; Ngo 1a Rudt non; Thin. Tuat 1a Da day; Siu, Mai 1a La Jich; Than 1a Rudt eid; Dau 1a Phéi; Hyi LA Than, Tam bao; Ty la Bang quang, Tam tigv. (Tam bio va Tam Tiéu [3 hai dudng kinh bd sung cho 12 didng Kink chinh trong co thé ngudi. Tuy 14 b6 sung nhung hét sic quan trong, Kinh Tam Rao duce coi Ia cha ciia cite dudmg kinh Duong, 66 chite nang bio ve Kinh Tam; Tam Tidy duc kinh Am cé ehite ni Thuung, Trung, Ha tieu). Trén day la nhimg thude tinh cia Bia Chi ma thuat toan Ha Lac thing img dung. Ching toi xin bd qua nhing thude tinh khde tuy ciing rat quan trong. (Xem Bang 1: Tém tat Am Duong Negi hanh, Can Chi, Tang Phu) 3 = XAC BINH CAN CHI Nam, Thang, Ngdy. Gio sinh cho moi nguer. coi TA me cla cae dutng 2 din Mérh mon hoa dén cée ving 13Thién Can chil vé nhimg gi 6 nguén gee tir Troi, cho vé dong, 16 16 ra ben ngoai. 16 13 trong haoh vi. Dia Chi chu vé nhing gi cd ngudn gde tir Dal, cho ve tinh tng dn & phia dudi. chrduge sit dung. Thidn Can chi vé mot, Pia Chi chi vé nhiéu; Thien “an e6 tinh don thuan, Bia Chi c6 tinh phic tap. Lanh di coa ‘Thign Can thi 13 rang. dé thay, cbn lank dit cba Bia Chi an tang khG thay. M6i thoi diém dén die dn dink bing mbt toa db Can vd Chi phot hop. Trong si phdi hap d6 thi Dia Chi la gde cite Thién Can, cdn Thin Can la agon cia Dia Chi. Trong todn HQ Lac, Can Chi nam sinh cin duge ding dé ade dinh Ménh ed lin quan dén Hanh. ding dé phdi hep vedi qué trong dy dodn tinh céch va van han XAC PINIL CAN CIT NAM SINIL Troag todn HA Lac. vige xde dink Can Chi nam sink ign quan dén Tidt Ioh Lap Xuan. Nedy Lap Xuan duye coi ohur ménh Iénh cia Thdi tic chuyé sang nam mdi. Sinh sau Lap Xuan thi nam sinh thuge nam mdi, di ngay dé edn tong nign lich nam ci. Hode da sinh sang nigh lich nam mei i nhung chua dén tist Lap Xwan thi vin phai coi nhu sinh trong nam cf. Sinh ding ngay Lap Xuan thi phai xem tict Idnh bat déu git mio tong ngdy d6 dé xde dinh nam sinh. C6 thé tim Git giao tiét Ieuh nay trong sich Lich Van nién Dich hoc phd thong (NXB Van héa Dan te - Ha Ngi - 1997) Sau day la mot vi dy: MOL ngudi sinh vao ngay 06 - 2 + 1986 tie 25 théng 12 ndm At Mii. Xem Lich Van (sdd) thi thay ngay Lap Xuan roi vao ngdy 24 - 12 - At Mai vay ngudi dé sinh sau Lap Xuan, phai tinh ngudi dé sinh vao nam Binh Than. Tat nhién thang sinh cha ngudi dé cing phai tinh vio Thang Gigng nim Binh Than. Nhu vay trong s6 sich khai sinh vin dé ding npdy 06 - 2 - 1956 (25 - 12 - Al Mai), nung trong todn Ha Lac thi phai ghi la ngéy Quis Mao (ma 86 40), thang Canh Dan (ute thang Giéng), nd Binh Thon 14 ic(nam sau cha nam At Mii). (Trong cde sich day Todn du dosin hoc e6 pho bién cdch fim Can Chi nam sinh being han ray hoac biéu dé. Nedy nay trong che sich Lich Thé ky - vi Lich Van nién... n6i tren ~ a8 tinh san cho ching ta diy dit ban chi vige tra trong sich a6. Chiing 161 xin mi phuong phép... thi cong dd). vide ghi chép fa XAC BINIECAN CHLTHANG SINIL Can Chi Thang sink cia m6t ngudi can et vao Tier lénh Thang va Bing Tinh thang theo nam Thang sinh trong todn Ha Lac ¢6 lign quan true het den Tiét Lénh, c6 nghia Id Lénh cia ‘Théi Tigi, Méi thing ed mot Tie? lénh, quyét dinh thing dé 1 thing may. Vi du ngdy Lap Thu I Tict Iénh cia thing Bay, newer nao sinh sau tid Isnh Lap Thu (g6m e6 Gids va Nedy) thi duge tinh Thang sinh 13 thing Bay. ngay gid sinh chua dén 1i8t Lap Thu thi ngay dé phai duge coi thuge vio thing Sau. Sau day 1A Bang tigt Ignh 12 thing cho bit tet Ig nao quyét dinh théng sinh céa mot nguivi thude thang may. Bang Tiét Lénh 12 thang Thing Din OL Vig Lap Xuan thdng Than 7 i Mio 02 Kinh Trap bins thin 3 Thanh Minh lait 9 ly 4 Lip ta Hoi 10 Ngo S Mang Chi you Mii__6 Ti Thit Sou 12 Onv rrinh xa¢ dink Can Chi Thing sinh nhur sau: = Tru y sinh sa ngay Tiét lénh ndo. Tit dé x sinh. © hel xem nga am lich) ngudti dé rei vao ¢ dink duye Chi cua thing ~ Can cit Being Tinh thang theo Nam tim ra Can Chi cua thang dé. (Bang 3) 18Sau diy 14 mot vi du; mot ngudi sinh vao ngay S- 8 nam Nham Than. ‘Viet Ignb thing Tim [a Bach Lo rei vo ngay 8 - 8. Vay phai tinh ngwdi d6 sinh vao thing 7 te thang ‘Than. Xem bang Tink thang theo Nam thi biét Can Chi thang sinh 18 Mau than - Trung hop tht phat x sau git giao ti ao tide lénh h thdng sinh. Sind lénh thi Can Chi ngay sinh van 1 Can Chi ay do. nhung can Chi thang sinh thuge thang ma tiét I¢nh d6 quyét dinh, Néu thang dé 1a thing Gieng thi Can Chi Na sinh cdg thay di theo. XAC DENI CAN CUE NGAY SINH. Trong cudén Lich Thé Ky 1901 - 2010 (Xxb Khoa hye va Ky Thuat 1992) & mai cot Nedy Thang déu c6 vot Ma x6 Can Chi ngay. Ban chi cin d0i chicu ma sé tung Gag vii Nedy sinh, ta Bang Vang Gidp Ty (Ma so Can Chi) s& tiny thiy Can Chi Ngay sinh tuong ting Trong cudn Lich Van nién ... (Nxb Van héa Dan Toc 1997), -thi Can Chi ngay sinh da ghi sin trong cot Ned ~ Chi: ¥ 1: Can Chi ngiay sinh khong phy thuge vao Nam va Thang sinh, chi phy thuse vao Vong Gidp Ti, et 60 ngay thi hét mot vag. Do vay cde trudng hyp can ot vao Tit Jgnh ma thay déi Can Chi Nam sinh, Thang sink so voi Nién lich, khong anh huting gi dén Can Chi Ngay sinh, ~ Chit ¥ 2: Can Chi Ngay sink ply thube vao Can Chi gids sinh trong truéng hyp sau day. N6u Chit thé sinh vio gid 18 23 gitvdén O1 pid thi gids dd due tinh [a Gidy Ty, [a gid pat diu cia mot ngay am lich & mute ta. Vi vay chd thé sinh ir 23 git deh 24 gids, uy ngay duong lich edn HA agay hom trude nhumg ngay am lich di chuyén sang ngay mdi ri, Can Chi ngay sinh cila chd thé cain duge tinh theo ngay mai dé. ~ Chi 3: Tuy nhien Can chi Ngay sinh e6 phy thude vio git sinh Khdng. wong ang hop Gid sinh roi vio san Gid' giao viet lénh? Nghia W sinh sau gidy giao tet [enh thi Can Chi ngiy sinh phai duge tinh 1a agay tigp theo ngay ed sinh tring véi ngay 9 1 gid gino riét lénh d& quyét 16aid giao 1i8t Ignh. Bay rede c7 pha trudmy hop dé th) 164 bat J 1am thi hai véi hai ngdy sinh kha nhau, mt edu whe voi ngdy sinh cs 18 giao tiét Iénh, va mot c y tigp theo, sau dé di chiée vai thye song ca chu thé (tinh cach, qué kh). ban thay cau tric nio ding hon véi nguyen ovdu thi sir dung cfu trac dé. Chi ¥ 4: Rigng Adi vii cde ban ste dung cudin Lich Van nién... n6i trea thi phai chi ¥ dé 12 sch dich nguyen van ttr Hoa van cua Nha xuat ban Thém Duong (Trung Quéc), do git Trung Quée cham hen mot gids so vdi gidy Vidt Nam, nén tat cd cde Cid giao fiét Lenk trong stich ndi tren dén phai tinh Ini lai mor gia cho phi hop voi Gies nude ta. Vi du: Gi giao fist inh Thanh Minh (iét Iéoh théng Ba) nam Dinh Dau (1957) 1.9 gids 19 phét ngay 06 thing Ba - Binh Dau, thi & Nam git giao tid Iénh d6 1 8 itv 19 phuit XAC BINIT CAN CHL GIO SINIL Can Chi Gies sink phi thuse vao Can Ngay sinh Quy trinh: - Can cit vao gidt sinh (theo déng hd) d chiéu véi bing phoi Dia Chi v2 Gitr (Tidi 2 bai May) fim ra Chi git sink. Can ed Bing Tinh Gio theo Ngay (bing 4) tim va Can Chi Gid sinh. Chai §: DSi vii ngUesi sink cde nam tit 1946 dén 1978 trén die bin rit Quing Tri dén Ca Man (Mién Nam truce ngéy gidi phéng) do cae chinh quyén dia phuong thay déi Lich nhigu lin, thi phai d6i chieu v6i Bang than khao Khi tinh Gis sinh 6 née ta (Bang 4 b). Ban hay lim ding ohing chi dan trén sé tim duge dt ‘Tam chi Can Chi cin cho bgn, Lam muoi kin 1a thinh thao. Nhung phai nhé rang kh6ng cé chuyén "sai mot ly di mot dam" dau, Sai mér ly 1d di iit tudn ca hai todn day. fu nic viii ngay sinh 17. BAI HAIL CAU TRUC MOT QUE DICH Bay gity ching ta lam quen véi mot qué Dich. Khai nigm Que la dich tit chit Hin Qudi, Vi dy: Bat Qui la Tain que’ Dich 1a bidn ddi, chuyén dich. Kinh Dich la Hoc thuyér ve si¢ bidn doi, chuyén dich cla Vii tru va Cube song. Kink Dich biéu hign bang mot Cau trdc Am Duong, bao gém sy lien két cla hai vach Am va Duung. Su lién ket dy tuong trung cho su phat tvién cia vo try va nhan sinh Thoat tign chua c6 sy lign kat chi mdi C6 hai vach Duong —va Am - - ricng bidt goi 1a Luding Nghi. Tigp theo e6 su lign ket chéng len theo bon kiéu goi Ta Tit Tugng vi dat cho 4 cai ten. tuyng tung cho bén hign twgng [im cla vi tru: Mat tdi, mat trang, dink tinh, hanh tinh (Nhat,Nguyét, Tinh, Than} ‘Thiéo Am nhimg cau tic Qué tmg dung trong Toan Thai Duong Thien Duong, Dudi day 1h Ha Lac. 1- TAM QUE DON. Ticp tuc bicu hign su phdt trig, ngudi ta ly bon vach ducing chéng len bin twang ri lai lay bon vach am chéng ken bin tugng sé c6 Tam qué va dat cho 8 ci ten: Can Ly Can ‘Yon Khon Kham poai Chan Mi qué cd 2 vach Am, Ducng goi 1a Hao (Tir day xin goi 1a Hao). Cac hao trong hign tir duéi len cling tir dud | 18 qué bao gids cing xu nén khi goi ten cing nhur khi dém, bao gity . bdo dudi cing [4 Hao 1, tigp den Hao 2,Haw 3, Qué 3 hao con goi la qué Dan dé phan bier vi yud Kép gom 6 hao s§ trinh bay sau. Mi qué c6 Tugng qué va Nebia qué. Vi dy que Qué Can. cin goi li Kidn, tugng 1a Thidn (Troi; tinh chal qué (cn goi 1h Due que) 12 cing, manh; nghia qué 1a Sang, L6n, Gidi, Thye: bao ham ede thong tin vé Ngudi 1a dan ong. cha, ching, chi, dius ve Vat ia mat wii, nude da, ngua, vang; vé mau sac 1a dé, iring; vé vi I) cay, hat (Pham vi thong tin cdn rong, & day chi ghi cdi cot bain). Qué Can tuong tng vii Hanh Kim wong ngi hanh, Phuong vi qué Can (adi vGi Todn Ha Lac) 1 Tay Bac. Rang § trinh bay Tam qué don, cde Tuung qué va cdc thang tin khac cua méi qué. Neusi xua di nghi ra nhigu cach dé giép moi ngudi nhan dang cde qué cho nhanh. Nghy nay ban ed thé uf nghi ra each ghi nhd rigng ela minh, 2-SAU MUDITIQUE KEP. u chi cd Tam qué vii 24 bdo thi khong thé bidu hign duye ohigy sv vat va hign tuyng. Neudi xua di tip tuc sip xép hing eéch lan Iuen chéing mt que lén 8 qué tao thanh R qué moi (gdm mot qué chdng lén chinh no goi TA que ‘Thuan, sau d6 tiép tue chéng len 7 qué cdn Iai). 1.40 bsot Lam nhur thé vdi R qué sé thinh 64 qué, goi IA 64 tring quai (tring 1a chong, 64 iriing quai la 64 qué chong. & day xin goi Li qué Kép. MGi qué mai cé 6 hAO ng cong 64 qué c6 384 hao dil dé higu hign rat nhigu su vat o cae cap dd Khae nhau vo cling phong pat C6 nhiéu cach sip xp hé thong 64 qué mang ning Ju ain wig hoe, xB hGi hoe, sinh hge, dy dodin hoc khé&e nhaw. G day chting ti gidi thigu cach sap xép qué theo hé 64 qué cua Van Vuong déng thoi 1a hé thong Qué Giai doan Ha Lac (Bang 6) 3 - CAU TREC QUE DICH KEP SAU RAD. - Mai qué kép séu hao gém hai qué don ba hao, qud don G dudi goi 1 qué N6i (Noi quai), qué dem 6 trén goi I qué Ngoai (Ngoai quai). Vi dy qué Thién Son Hon gdm que Can 1a Nui (Son), & dui, 1a que Noi; qué Can 1 Tron (Thien), 196 trén, 1a qué Ngoai. Kbi gor rén que Don, ngutiri ta ding tit chinh thae dat tn cho qué, vi du Can, Ly, Can, Ton, Khon, Khim, Dodi, Chan. Khi goi ten que Kép, oguvi ta thay nhing tan qué don bing arong cia né, Can goi Thien (ri), Ly goi Ia Hea (Lita), Can i Son (Nui), Ton 1a Phong (Gis), Khon 13 Dia (Dat), Kham 1a Thniy (Nude), Boai (rong u sich ghi am lt Dosis 1a Trach (Dam. Cham), Chain la Loi (Sim). Cf hao Qué Noi thuding duye dnb sé trude tir 1 d&n 3, dudi len. ri mdi sn qué Neoai, tir 4 dén 6, Numg khi dge tn md qué kép thi doc ten qué Ngoai trade rdi dé tén yne Noi, r6i dén tit nbi Ibn nghia qué. Cling vay, que Ngogi con dig goi la qué Thuong (qué wen), que Noi ta qué Ha (que 6 didi). Vi dy This Son Dn, Thign J ten qué Ngoai, 6 én, dge truce; Sun Ta tén qué N gi, 8 dudi, doc sau; bon in Nghia qué. Neuii ta thutng ding tir bidu hign nghia que dé goi th Tir nay ed khi LA tie dom, 66 khi Bi ta kép. Vidu: Thién Son Dgn goi tit A Bon. San Thién Dai Siic 201 tt A Dai Stic, Rigng ddi vdi qué kép ma gue N6i, que Ngoai déu la hai que' don gidng nhan thi ngudi ta thay bing tir Thudn ghép véi én chinh thée cba mdi qué dan. Cé ca thay tam qué nhu thé: Thudn Can, Thudn Ly, Thudn Con, Thuin Ton, Thin Khon, Thuan Kham, Thuan Poai, Thain Chai (c6 seh them chit Bat, vi dy Bat thuan Can). Quan hé giv hai qué NGi va Ngoai thudng duge hide nhu sau, Neu mot qué Kép IA ti¢u bigu cho mot su val, hign tuung, mdt bien dong hoae mot thdi ky phat trién nao dé, thi qué Noi 1d tig bigu cho bute dién tién ban dau theo tat ty thd gian, thade thi kY khoi xwéng, phoi thai, sinh trudng, phat dng... Qué Ngoai tigu biu cho bude két thie hoac thin hode suy, dién tign & giai doan sau cua su vat va 1a tiep theo nhding trinh ty cua qué Ngi, Vi vay ma qué NOi c6 Hao | cdn gol A Hao So thudmg 1a bigu hign cha bude déu, qué Negoai c6 Hao Thong biéu hien giai doan cudi cla su vat 20day. 4- CALL IROE CAG HAO FRONG QUE KER - Mdi qué kép gém sau hav, dénh sd ty dudi In, goi 1a Hao 7, Hao 2, Hao 3, Hao 4, Hao 5, Hao 6. Néu cic hao d6 1 Am hoac Duong th) thém mot ch Am hode Dung, vi du Hao 1 am, Hao 2 duong. (Tay nhicn can ghi nhan trong céc sich Dich, Hao 1 cin gyi Bi Hao So, Am goi Ji Luc, Duong goi 1 Ciru ta sé thay nhimg each goi tong Ung nh sau: Hao 1 am 1d Su Lye, Hao 1 duung 1a Ser Cite Hao 2am [a Lue Nii, Hao 2 duung 1a Citu Nhi Hao 3 am [A Luc Tam, Hao 3 duong 1 Cia Tam Hao 4 am [a Lue Tit, Hho 4 duong 1a Cihu. Tar Hao $ am ia Luc Ngo, Hao § duong [a Cau Ned Tao 6 am 1a Thityng Lue, Hao 6 dueme ta Thurgng Citn Cir, Luc khdng c6 nghia 18 9, 6, mA ngbia 1A Duung, Am. Nhu vay dé ban dge d& khi gap nhing trutag hop nhu trén, Trong sich nay ching t6i khong sit dung nhimg khai nigm Cau, Luc, chi sir dung khdi nigm So, Thuyng, am, duong). - V6 vai tré, ¥ nghia va quan he gitta cdc hao, 161 thay nhimg dén gidi trong sch ctia Nguyén Hidn Lé ta sang 16 va dé hiéu hon cd, xin dén ra day, c6 doi loi ban thém & mot vai cho. ‘Trude hat chiing ta phai phan bist bdn thé, tinh cach cha hho va vy 17 cba hao. Hao chi 66 hai lo: Duong va Am, d6 1a bain thé etic Hao. Tinh eéch eta Duung ki: Ban dng, cutong cudng. thién, daj, chink, thanh thuc. quan ti, phi quy. Tinh cach cia Am Ja: dan ba, nhu thudn, dc (trai vii thign), ( nguy, tigu whan, ban tign. Noudi xua cho rang pham 1A ban thé Duong thi tat dep ca, Am thi xu xa, Ngay nay ching ta thay edi digu “pham la" dé chia hodn tokn ding. Dan ba vA Nhu thun, dau c6 xdu? Tinh cuony cutng thude bin thé Duong, dau 6 21phai tot trong mo trudng hyp. Phin bigt hai bain thé chi fa moi céch dé nha: nv nhing cap d6i Lip nhau ma théi, co phat xét vi (rf cua hao nifa mai dink duye hao dé la tot hay xi, - Vi wi Tring - Chinh etia Hao. Te nao td Trung? Qué Noi cé 3 hao: 118 Su, 2 1 Trung, 3 1a Mat. Qud Ngoai cing e6 3 hiv: 4 1 So, 51a Trung. 6 1 Mat. Vay Trung 1a nhitng mai qué Noi hoac Ngoai, tie hao 2 va 5, dit ban thé hao 1a dugng hay am thi cing vay Thé ndo la Chink’? Trong 6 hho, nhing hao s6 le 1, 3, 5 c6 vi tri dutong; nhing hio sé chin 2, 4, 6 ¢6 vi tei am. Mot hao han thé 1a duong (nghia 1a mot vach lin) @ vio vi Ui duce thi 1a Chink; néu 6 vio mot vi 7 am 1 Bat Chinb (Khong Chin). Caing nhur vay, mot hio ban thé.am ¢nghia 1a mot vach dif) & vag Mot vi tf dm 1a Chinh, vio vi Uf dung 1) Bat chinh. Vi du qué Thuan Can: Siu hao déu 1a duong ca (ve ban thé), hao 2 va S déu JA Trung ca, nhung hao 2 chi c6 Trung, khong c6 Chink; chi c6 hao $ 66 cd Trung Lin Chinb. Vi bio 2 dung & vi ui am, hao 5 dug & vi iri duong. Bon ho cda lai thi hao 1 va 3 duwe Chinh ma khong duge Trung (dic trung), hao 4 va 6 khong duce chin cing khong duge Trung. Do vay hao 5 14 Ho 161 nhat cla qué Can, n6 o ngdi vua, agoi chi ton. Ta hay xem qué Thudn Can va qué Ky 1 sau day: khong Chioh, khong Lung S Trung, Chink: + khong Chinh, khong ‘trong 3 Chinh. khong lrung 2 Vrung, khong Chinh Trung, Chinh 1 Chinh, khong Irung 1 Chinh, khong Trung Qué Thoin Can Que Thily Hoa Ky Te Nhan xét vé qué Ky Té: Trong 64 qué khong c6 qué nao md hao nao cing tt ca. Qué Ky TY duge nhing 2 hao vira Trung vira Chinh, con lai cde hao déu e6 mgt dite Chinh, tal dep, non qué mdi c6 nghia 1A Ky TS: dé nén viée, dif qua 22 hao 6 wid 6 Chinh, khong Trung 5 rung, Chinh + Chinh, khong Trung 3 Chinb, khong Trungsong, dé xong. Lai so vii qué Thuan Can. qué Ky hao § Trung. Chinh & “ngoi vua", nhung hao 5 qué Ky Te khong thé snh wéi hao § qué Can. Qué Cha (uugmg truag Friis 1 qué quy nhat wong 64 qué Dich. ding & hing dau. nén hao 5 qué Can cd mot gid ti thue lin: edn qué Kg TE tro, vide Udi, bdo 5 c6 gid ti hat dinh ma thi Thot Vi uf cha mai méi hao nia. Hao 1 1a rai So, b io Cdn cho ta bie then cua 0318 thoi Mar cia ctla que Noi. Ho J ciing 18 thivi Set cia ton qué. Hae 4 1a thoi Se, hao 6 la thet Mat a qué Neoai. Hao 6 cing 18 thi Mat cia foun qué, XG vé phucng didn tinh thi Re vi vi Chinh hay khong Chink, xé1 vé phuong dign déng thi 1A cap thoi hay khong cap thisi (cp TA dén, 14i, dat) j du: qué Can, hao soy duamg & vi tf dyong, dic Chink, nhung vi 13 hho So chi mdi ¢6 dete thai, eh tam ni ta de “ng cha cao, oon cin phil 6 8 io 2 méi nen xuat hign “hun chua nén Tarn gi) nur vay & » thi, hyp tii. Len hho S, via Trung via Chinb, «i dec think cyte di tat phai suy, Khong bict kip thoi rat lui th) sé bj hoa. C6 thé noi, tinh chat Thoi con quan trong hon tinh chat Trung, Chinh nia, = Nhing hao ting nau. X8t v6 vi tri, mdi hao trong qué Noi ting vii mou g qué Ngoai: Hao 1 img vdi hao 4: hao té ung viii hdo chain; Hao 2 ting v6i hao S: hao chain ting véi hao 1&: Hay 3 Ung voi ho 6: hao Ié ting vii hao chan. Vay 1A dung vi (vj tf duong) émg vii am vi (vi tri am), vA gua lai Trong hai hio ting ahau, bdo nao 6 vao vj th chu (c thé, chu dng, hao dang & tu thé hanh dong) goi 1a hao The, hao kia gyi Li hao Ung. Hai hao tmg nhau phai khac nhau vé bin thé mdi tot C6 nghia [A mgt hao duong ting vi mot hao Am thi méi "C6 a0 tro 2fink" voi nhau, méi tuong cau, tuong try nhau. Neu hai hao amg nhau md han thé gidng nhau. cling duong va, hoac cing thi c6 khi ki phau chi khong gitp duge nhau. Tuy nhién cling 66 ngoai IEG mot so qué. Nhw qué Loi Hoa Phong, hao 1 va hie 4 mg nhau, cing bin whé Duong cd § nghia tuong thanh, cht khong twong dich: Trong & cap tuong tng 1-4, 2-5, 3-6 thi Cap 2 - 8 quan trong nhat, hai hho déu dae ung ea ma hio 3 ai & vio dia vi cao nbat, Nou hao 5 1 am (nhu), hao 2 1a duong (cuung) thi sgt tél, vi hao $13 agudi tren (tha ludng, cha, chéng) mA nhu. bist khigm tn, tin nghe ngudsi dui, con hao 2 1a ngudi dudi (eda hQ, nban vién, con. em, vg) cuong true nhung 1é dd, dict gidp dé, khuyén ran neue tén, khong gt Igi hon. 6 1a trudng hyp cde qué: Sun Thuy Mong, Dia Thiy Su, bia ‘Thicn Thai, Hoa 1 Dui Hin, Son Phong C6... Nw ngage lai hao $13 duong (cuang), bdo 2 Ja am (hud thi kém t6t, v1 ngudti tren ty tin quad, nguti dudi rbu thugn qua, khong dam khuyén can nguti ttn, BO 1 trudng hyp qué Thiy Sun Kién, Thoy Hoa Ky Te... Cap 1 - 4 thudng duge xt b khia canh 1A nhimg hao ma déu cho qué Noi vA qué Ngoai, e6 nghia 18 més dau cho méi giai doan. Néu hao 4 1A am, hho | 1A duemg 1h) ¥ aghia khé 101 (gidng nhu rudng hop hdo 5 1am, hao 2 ia duos Nguge lai néu hao 4 18 dung, | 1A am th) kém, am dong ung hyp day, nhumg ca hai déu bit chinh. am ahung lai ed Cap 3 - 6 duge quan tam & khia canh déu 1a nhing ho mat cia qué Noi va qué Ngoai.Vi Ié hao 6 da téi thei suy, cén phai rit Jui, khong cdn ngudi dudi gitip d6 nita; ma neues audi. hao 3, & vao mot dia vi map md, khéng chinh ding, cudi qué NGi, chu lén duge qué Ngoai; musn gitp 45 duge hao 6 thi phai qua mat hao 5 dyong cfm quyén trong qué, nhu vay so bi tdi. Lim ¥: Trong mét qué ndo c6 mot hao Lam chit ci qué (xem doan Hao lam chi s& rd) thi khong xét nhiing cap ting nhau theo nhiing quy tac & trén, ma chi theo ¥ nghia ton qué théi. 24Nhitng hao lién nhan, Sy ttucme quan git hai hao lién nhau khong quan trong bang su tyong quan siud hai hho (ing nhau, nhung cding can duge xem xét. C1 Ap lién ohau: 1 -2,2-3.3- 44-5. 5-6. yén tic 1A hai hao Tién ahaw thi mot duong cas m mii . mot Quan wong nhit 1a cap 4-5, vi hao 5 1a tha true, hao 4 1 nguii gin gui thi tesng (nhur vua va vi dai than Adi xua). Hao 4 ma nhu (am), hao 5 mA cuong (ducing) thi thitmg tt, vi ca hai déu chinh vi, mi ngudi gin gui thit iru’mg can phai t6n trong tht truémg, vay 1 hop 18: nguge lai hdo $1 am, hao 414 ducng thi thug xu: ngudi dudi cé thé lin quyén ngudi tren, NGi rhrdng, vi ed khi cing 161, nhu truding hyp qué Loi Dia Du. Con phai xem ¥ ng! nia. cha qué Cap § - 6 ciing nén chi §. Néu 5 [a am. 6 LA duung thi 16t, gidng nw tha truding ty dat minh dusi mot chuyén gia C6 1a) die (hin nhdn), aghe Wi ngudi hién thi moi vite sé tt Nguge lai néu 5 1a duong, 6 la Am thi xau vi hao 6 da 1 am lai O thoi Mat, khong gitip duge gi cho hao S ca. Dang chil ¥: trong trudng hgp tren kia, SA am. 6 1 dyong, ca hai déu khong Chinh ma quan hé Iai tot: cdn trudng hgp vita ké, $ 1a duong, 6 1a am, hai hao déu Chinh cd (Duong 6 vi uf Duong, am é vj tf am) ma quan hé lai xu. Trong Dich hoc khong cé nguyén tic nao cng nhac, n6 ludn danh ché cho sy linh hoat xem xét, ty thoi, va cé nhiing ngoai le. Cap 3 - 4 cd mét diém gidng nhau: cd hai déu 6 vao. khoang qué NOi bude qua qué Ngo dy, tign thodi bat dinh, piip nhau cl ngd nhau thi nhiéu Con cde cép 1-2, 2-3 A khi duge xem xét i. - Hao lam chi. Mot quy tac nifa nén nhé: Qué ndo nhiéu dyong thi léy 4m lam chi, nguge lai, qué nao nhigu am thi lay duong lam cho. , con hoang mang, do 1g duge may ma nghi 25Vi du qué L6i Dia Dir cd 5 hao am, mgt hdo dung (ao 4), thi Ty hao duong dé lam cha ca qué, gitt vai trd chi dong trong que, ¥ nghia toan qué tuy thuge vao né cd. Hao d6 nhit vi chuyen gia ké cn (dong). cong cudmg & bén canh thi truéng nhu nhuye (hao 5 am). nd khGng ché duce dm hdo am (ké itu cue. kém Wi dite) 6 dudi, gidp duge tht tudng, khign co quan, hodc x4 hoi duye vui vé (Du 1a vui ve). Can chit y: mot hao 16 (nhu trudmg hgp tren) am chi cd qué, ma mat hdo xau eiing Lm cho ca gue, vii ¥ nghia né 1a dac diém eda qué. no Lam ndi bat len ¥ nghia qué (chi tuygt mhign khong c6 ¥ nghia da sé phye ting thidu sé). Tuy nhien cing can nha thay 1 hao dac bigt dé Tai 1A hao 5, da Trung lai Chinh, 4 hau het 1a wit Quy tic nay cling 66 ng Ie. Vi du qué Thien Phong Cau c6 mOt hho Am duy nhit ma khdng phai | bio quan trong nhal, quyét dinh ¥ nghia to&n qué. So sah cde hero. Neudi xua ndiz bao sot kdG big, hao thugng d bist (So nan wi, Thuyng di tri). 86 Ja vi hdo so 1rd Tie mdi vao cude, chua bigt tinh hudng thé nio nén kho doan hon hao Thuyng, 1d lic di Wn cude xdy ra di 1d cd réi vi Lai néi: hao 2 duge nhiéu khen, hao 4 bi lo sg (Nhi da dy, Te da cy). Bs 1 vi 2 hho nay déu 6 vi tr? chin gidng nhau, nhung hao 2 dae Trung, hao 4 thi khong, hao 2 6 xa céip tren (hao 5), & bac thap, duge Tren img vign. cho nén thoai mai hanh dong, dé duge khen, vui vé hon. Trong khi dé hio 4 mdi tir qué Ndi bude len qué Ngoai khang dae Trung. lai 6 sat ngoi Trén (hao 5), dé bi Tren kiém sodt, hao tg Jai 1A hao 1, edn non not mdi vao cude, ché gitip duge bao nhigu, nn hoang mang, ba ng, Jo sg 1d pha ndi: Hao 3 nbigu edi xdu, hao $ nhidu cong trang (Tam da hung, Ned da cong). D6 1 vi hai hao nay tuy cd vi ui cing {4 ho lé cd nhung than phan thue khde nhau, Hao 3 26wtren e ng qué Ndi. thi Mat, é dau edp dudi. dia vi thap, trong vao tg vign Tai duge hao 6 eting thiti Mat, het quyen hao vi. cha an thua gi; hdo 3 lai bat dic Trung, nou 1a hao am thém bai Chinh nén chia dung nhidu cdi xéo, da hung 1a thé. Trong khi dé hao 5, b bac cue cao, d&e Trung, cS hao 2 img cing dic Trung, cho nén lam duge nbigu vite In. 66 ahicu cong Ching toi da rit tia va thu gon nhing didu ean biét hat dé mé hai cdnh cla di vio thé giGi HA Lac. Ban hay doe Jai cd than mot [in nda, tim cach ghi nhé nhéng gi ban cam thay thigt yeu ohat, nhgng gi cin nhs déi vi ban, Ban hay thir chi€m ngutmg moi qué Dich va thim [ing wd chuygn 2.5, DE xem cude trd chuyén kéo dai chimmg hao iu. Moi qué 1a ca mgt thé gidi cho ban tha hd khdm phd day, han a. Ray gid chiing ta bal déu hge cach lip dé tan, phuung tinh va gidi phuong tri ap: BAIBA DE TOAN. LAP PHUONG TRINH VA GIAI, CAU TRUC QUE HA LAC. T- LAP bi LOAN - Thye ra mot dé todn Ha Lac chi can 6 tém chie Can Chi phiin anh Nam, Thang, Ngdy, Gid sinh cha mgt ngudi 1a du, Nhung theo ¥ ching té cde ban p mon, cin nap di nbimg dif ligu sau day thi mei trong vide lap va gidi phyung trinh tigp theo. 1 - Chui thé: a - Ho va Ten. b - Gidi. Ton Ha Lac chia ra 3 gidi newti. Gidi Quen chive gdm nhing vien chic 1g he théng chinh quyén, ngay nay gdm cd nhing ngui khidn ede co quan doanh nghigp tw nhan, cdc co qua dan su; gidi Sr gdm nhing gui dang hye tap (hge sinh, sinh gbién citu hge theat, ce van ngh¢ tri thie néi chung: Ngwoi thudng, gsm hing ngudi con lai so véi hai k n. Muc Gidi c6 thé ghi fith hoat cot dé khi dy dosn hinh dung chi: thé thuge gidi nao. Di lige Gidi con ding dé dy dodn cho chil thé timg nam. 2 - Nedy, Gio sink: Duong lich hoge am lich. Muc nay yeu cau ghi duong lich ra duong lich, am lich va am lich va c6 dil 4 yeu 16; Git sinh, Ngay sinh, Thang sinh, sinh. Dit ligu sir dung 1a 4m lich, nhung néu khdng nhé thi c6 thé tir duong lich tra ra am lich, bang Lich thé ky 3- tiét khé: a - Tiét Iénh thang sinh. (Xem chi din lap Can Chi Thang sinh b- Tidt Ie 2 tit Jenh, ghi r Hod Cng thude q dinh Héa cong) 4- Sinh gio khi Duong hay Git khi am Duong: Ty, Siu, Din, Mao, Thin, Mii, Than, Dau, Tuat, Hai. 28 mdi al thuan gi (xem chi dan xéc c gids khi gitt khi Am: Ngo,8 - 1uéi Duong Am Nam Nit. Can Chi nam sinh ta Duong thi ghi: Duong Nam (ndu efi thé LA Nam) hoa Duong Na. Can Chi nam sinh la Am thi ghi: Am Nam hoac Am Ni. 6 - Ménh (Nap am): Can cit Bing Nap dni (Bang 7) Nap am trong Todn Ha Lac cdn goi Kk Menh, sir dung rat dae lye trong Bang Nam Hémh neong 4 i Que i Nga ménh dae quai) chi ra Tinh cach Ngudi, va 1dn trong sé phan Con neudi rat Gag ny, 7 - Nguyen: Ld dit ligu dé tinh ra que Dich wong tudng hyp Ma sé qué la 5. Nguyen 12 tan goi tat cilia Ba Nguyen gdm 180 Ja Thuong nguyen, 60 nam givd 1 Trung nguyen, 60 nam figp thea [i Ha nguyen. Ba nguyen (Tam nguyen) c6 li¢n quan den the ky chiing ta dang so p nguyen: 1864 - 1923 (Gidp TY - Quy Hyi) uyen: 1924 - 1983 (Gidp Ty - Quy Hai) Ha nguyén: 1984 - 2043 (Gisp Ty - Quy Hoi) Ban doi chigu nam sinh cia chi: thé thude Nguyén in ghi dir ligu: Trung nguyén (hode Ha nguyen) 1A tron Sau day 1A Mau mot dé toan Ha Lac: Cli thé: Hoidng Hea Citic. Nha bdo. Sinh 18 - 6 - 1985 li O8gid OS pluit tic 28 - 4 - At Mai, gids Thin. (Ma so" Negdy: 47). Cav Tiét khi: Lap Ha (Tiét lénh thang 4): 18 = 3 At Mii. Mang Ching (Tiét lénh thing Sj: 16 - 4. Xudn Phan: 28 - 2. Ha Chi: 3 - S (Hod cong: Chin). Gio khi Duong. Am Nit. Ménh: Kim (Trong vds}. Trung Nguyen. TL - LAP PHUGNG TRINH ~ Gém cae bude todn theo trinh ty sau day: 1 - Xde dinh Can Chi Nam, Thang, Ngay, Gis sinh. Xin xem hudng dan & Bai Mot Cau trde Can Chi. Vi du, Can Chi ciia Hoang Hoa Céic tuy ngay sinb 28 - 4 nhung sinh sau 1ict Mang Chung, tict Iénh thang 5 (16 ~ 4) nén thang sinh 29phai tinh {4 thdng Nam. Nhu vay, nim sinh la Ar Mii, thing sinh la Wham Neo. ngay sinh ma so 47 la Canh Tudt, givs sinb la Cah Thin. (Chang toi sé sit dyng vi dy tren cho - Doi Can Chi thinh md sé Can Chi. Thuat ton tao ra MOL hé théing cde mi $6 ca Can Chi. Cac ‘Thin Can bat nguon tit Lac Thu. Céc Ma sé bi Chi bit ngu6n tir H2 DS. Ping cae ma $6 ohwe sau 36 (9810) ict ke én ta sé od At: 5-10, luong ting véi tém chit Can Chi: Theo vi dy t i 2, Mii: 5 - 10, Nham: 6, Ngo: 2 - 7, Canh: 3, Tuat sé chain, Ie. Ta 86 Ie: thanh hi 10. on sb. Tri-sé Am Duong. ‘Tri s& Any Duong 1a hai a Tam chit Car Chi md dau cho todn bo hank lang som or défi ngubi. Tir day ma fim ra Céu tre Ha Lac cia mdi chi thé. Ban than tri s6 nay di cé vai trd trong dy dodn. Quy tic: 30 ho dil 2a - Doi v6i ngudi Nam tudi Duong (Nam sinh c6 Ce Chi Duong), goi tit A Duong Nam, Nx tudi Am (Nam sink 6 Can Chi am), goi tit la Am Naz: thi xp bi Duong. & hing tren: hé s6 chu, cin goi sé Am, & hang dust Ky higu: Ducng/ Am. b - Déi voi nguti Am Nam, Duong Nit: xp hé sé Am Shang ten, hé so Duong 6 hing dudi. Ky higu: Am/ Duong. Lan lugt cong cae hing so Am Duong, ta st c6 hai tri sé Am, Duong quan wo 4- Tim Ma s6 que va xde dink Qué Tién Thien, N 3 qué Sella 8 qué Dich dan. Sau day Ia bang Ma si qué. Ta sé thay Ma so qué tuong tng voi Mi s6 Can. Bang Ma so 8 qué Dich don tuong img voi Ma si Can QUE | Can [Rim] Can [Chan | Ton [ Ly [Khon] Dou [Masé| 6 1 | 8 3) 4{,e [277 CAN | Gidp [Mau | Binh | Canh | Tan | KY | Ar | Dinh | Quy Masé| 6 rjpaet3 | a[o9];2 [7 Bang 17 Quy tae: a - Sir ly Am hoae Duong hang rén tritdc, két qui sé cho ta Ma sé eta Qué Thitong (tiie que’ Ngoai) trong qué Kép 6 hao. b = Cach sir ly nhur sau: Néir dé la 1 36 Dueong, in fom 25 thi thuc hign Modulo 25 (c6 nghia 1a trit 25, trit mat lin) ky higu 1a M25, Néte dé la tr] 36° Am, lon bom 30 thi thye hign Modulo 30 (c6 nghia Ia pir 30, wit mot lan) ky higu M30. c- Két qua Modulo tigp tue sir 1y hw cl - Néu dé T& con s@ dudi 10 thi dé chinh Ia Ma sé qué Thuong c2~ Néu dé [a 10 hoae boi s6 cila 10 thi bd s6 khong, gid! lai con s6 c6 nghia tite con sO khong phdi so’ khong. Vi du 10 lay 1, 20 lay 2, 40 lay 4, aD)3 - N&u dé [a con si trén hang chyc thi bd sé hing chuc, gidt Iai s6 18. Vi du 17 bd 10 lay 7; 22 bé 20 lay 2: 36 bd 30 lay 6. Nhiing con s6 gitt lai (Wit cd dév dui 10) chinh A Ma 86° qué Thuong. Ban chi vige ddi chidu véi bang Md so’ 8 qué... (bang 11) tim ra tén que Thuong. Riéng d6i voi 86'S s& sit ¥ theo Ludt Tam nguyén dusi day. c4 - N&u con $6 giit lai 1A sO § thi sit ly nhu sau: Neéu chi thé sinh Thugng nguyén thi khong ké tdi Am hay Duong, et Nam 1a qué Can, nit !a Khon. - Sinh vao Ha nguyen, khong ké tudi Am Duong, Nam 1a Ly. Nila Doai, + Sinh vao Trung nguyén: Duong Nam, Am nit la Cé Duong Nit, Am Nam [& Khén. d - Tip tuc sis ly tri so Am hode Duong hang dui, theo céch nhur tren, két qua sé cho ta md so qué Ha (tée qué Noi). due qué Kép. Qué dé trong edu tréc Toan Ha Lae goi 1a Que Tién Thién , thuge tién van coa di ngudh. e- Vidy déi véi cha thé Hoang Hoa Am Nit Duong/ Am Tri so Duong: $47+3454245=28 M25 = 3 Ma sé Qué: 3: Chain (Loi) ti s6 Am: 241046+2+10+10=40 M30 = 10 Ma so Qué: 1: Kham (Thiy) Qué Tién Thién la Loi Thiiy Gidi. 5 - Xde dinh Hao Nguyen Duong. Hao Nguyén Dudng [A hao chi ménh cia Tién van (gin voi qué Tien Thién) hoge Hau van (gan véi qué Hau Thién) cla doi ngudi. Nguyén dudng cua Ha Lac cing giéng nhu cung Ménh, cung ‘Than trong thuat Tir vi. Nguyén duing t6t xin c6 Anh hudng ca ddi ngudi. Nguyen dudmg quyét dinh van han déi ngudi 32bat dau ty dav. Ngwyén dutng thoi tién van quyét dinh Nguyén dudmg hau van. Cach xdc dinh Nguyen dubmg khong kh6 lim nhung cing cé mét sé trudng hgp dé bi nham. Quy rac: a - Hao Neuyén dudmg qué Tien Thien duge quyét dinh tir Gig sinh. Sau khi xdc dinh qué Tién Thién thi xdc dinh hio Neuyen dutmg. Trude hét phai xde dinh Gio sinh thudc Gie' khi Ditong hay Gids Kit Am. b - Néu sinh Gid khi Duong (TY, Situ, Din, Mio, Thin, Ti) thi tinh Nguyén Dutmg ti hid Duong trong qué Tien Thien 6 hao, tinh tir dudi len. Néu sinh Gid khi Am (Ngo, Mai, Than, Diu, Tuat, Hii} thi tinh Nguyen Dudng tir hao Am, tinh tir dudi len © - Déi vi Qué Thuan Can va Qué Thudn Khon, x4e dinh ho Neuyén Dudng theo cach riéng. Cich thao téc tim hao Nguyén Dutng d6i_vdi nhing qué c6 tit 1 d&n 5 hao Am hay Duong: Lay ngudi sinh Gie' khi Duong lam vi dy. C6 tit ca 6 gid khi Duong. Nhan xét Qué cé may hao Dung. N&u c6 1 ho Duong thi dém tir hao Duong day nhat 46, bat déu tir TY, dém hai lan, cing tren | hao dé, dén Siu; néu Ty, Situ chva tring vi gig sinh thi dém tip sang hao am, ho duéi cing, la Dan, dém len, chi dém hao 4m, dém dén hao nao tring voi gid sinh, ho dé 14 hao Nguyén dudng, ban hay ding mét ky hiéu riéng dé danh dau né (trong vi dy cia chiing t0i 1a dé hoa thi *). Nu qué c6 2 hao Duong thi khdi dém tit hao Duong duéi ciing, dém lén, ciing bat dau tix Ty, chi dé hao Duong, dém dén Sina, thuge hdo duong thit hai, chua gap hio tring véi gid’ sinh thi dém lai dn nua (nghia 1 cing dém hai lén), ciing tit dudi Ién, tir Dan, 18 hdo duromg thi nhdt, dén Mio, thugc hao dung thit hai, néu chua gap hao trang véi gid’ sinh, dém tip sang hao Am duéi cing, 1a Thin, dém len, chi dém hao am. Khi dém gap hao nao tring v6i Gid sinh, hao dé 1a Nguyen dutng. N&u qué c6 3 hao Duong ciing dém nhu trén, dé hai 14n, gap hao nao tring vi gid sinh, hao dé 1a Nguyén dudng. 33Tai nbign doi voi qué c6 3 ho Duong khong phai d&m sang hao am nita Néu qué 6 4 - 5 hao Duong, cling dém nhw tren nhung khéng dém hai lin, khi dém hét cdc ho Duong ma chua dén Gid sinh thi dém tip sang hao 4m cho dén khi gap hao tring vii Gid sinh, DOi vi nevi sinh git’ Khi An cing theo mod hinh dém nhu trén, chi khde bat dau dém tir Ngo, va dém cic hio Am trude het. Bang sau day sé gidp cdc ban hinh dung c4ch dém cu thé hon. Bang t6m tat eéch dém xac dinh Hao Nguyen duang Qué Qué 1- Thio A hay D ce | co hao A hay D C5 Khong [4=Sthao A hay D Khong (ey Bang 12 Tim hao Nguyén Duimg déi voi ngudi c6 qué Tien Thien Thuan Can va Thuan Khon, C6 12 trudng hyp duge sip xp theo 3 bing trong séch Tich hop da van héa Bong Tay.., (sdd) cia Nguyn Hoang Phuong: - Nam sinh Git khi Duong cé qué Thuan Can (gué 6 hao Duong) (Bing 13a) ~ Nam sinh Gid khé Am cé qué Thuan Can (B.13 a) - Nam sinh Git kh Duong.sau Ha Chi, cé qué Thudn Khén (qué 6 hao Am) (B. 13 c) - Nam sinh Gid khi Duong, sau Dong Chi, c6 qué Thuan Kh6n (B. 13 c) - Nam sinh Gid khi Am , truée Dong Chi, cé qué Thudn Khon. (B. 13 c) - Nam sinh Gis khi Am, true Ha Chi, 6 qué Thudn Khon (B. 13 ©) 34- Nit sinh Gitr khé Duong 06 qué Thun Khon (B. 13 a) Na sinh gid khé Am cd qué Thuan Khon (B, 13 a) - Ni sinh Git khi Duong, sau Bong Chi, c6 qué Thuan Can (B, 13 b: Nit sink Gid kh Dutun Can (B. 13 b) Nit sinh Git khf Am, trude Ha Chit, c6 qué Thuan Can (B. 13 b) - Ni sinh Gis kh Am, trudge Sng Chi, c6 qué Thuan Can (B.13 by. . sau Ha Chi, 66 qué Thuiin Bang tim hao Nguyén Dudng déi voi qué @hao Duong, 6 hao Am (Bang 13) Nam Khon n | hao Ding | @hao Duong | 6 hic Am GhaoAm__| nit khf Duron Gio khi Am_| Gidkhi Duong | Git khi Am Than_| Hoi q Than [Hai Miui_| Tudi Mii_| Todt Ngo | Dau Ngo | Dau Din | hi bin | Ti Sita, Thin ‘stu_[ Thin Ty_| Mio “ty [Mao Bang (3a Kién Ni ng cl UC { Sau Ha chi & Tre Dong chi, Gi khv Duong GidKhi Duong | Giskhi Am Ty | Mav Thin | Agi Siu_| Thin Mai_| Tus Din | Ti Ngo |_Dau ‘= Ngo | Daw i Mai_| Tust Thin Than | Agi Mio Bing 13 35Khon Nam Sau Ha chi & Trude Dong chi | Sov Dong chf & Trudc Ha chi Gio Khi Duong | Giakhf Am | Git khi Duong | Gity khi Am Ty__| Mao Than | Hoi_| Sinu_| Thin Mai_| Tudt ban | Ti Neo | Daw Neo [Dau | Din [Ti Mii_|Tuat [Siw | Thin Than | Hoi Ty Miao. Bang 13 ¢ 6 - Bién qué Tién Thien ra qué Hau Thién. jén Thien 1a qué nguyen thiy thude vé s6 Gidi cho thi qué Hau Thién biéu hign su thang tram cia Con ngudi trai qua mdt cudc bign adi hd dau trong mdi trudng cuge sdng. Qué Tién Thién 18 Tién van divi ngu’i. Qué Hav Thign 1a Hau van Quy Tac: Ngoai F Thien. a - Dio qué Noi Tien Thién thank qué au Thign, qué Ngoai Tien Thien thanh qué Noi Hau b - Hao Neuyén Duing di theo sang qué Hau Thin, Am bign thanh Duong, hodc Duong thinh Am. ¢ - Trén co si hai diém bign déi ay ma thanh mot qué mdi gi 1d qué Hau Thign. 7 - Xde dink qué H6, Qué H6 1a qué nam sin trong long qué Tien Thien va Hau Thien, né cé vai tr hd wg, lam cho cde tin higu phong phd thém, bé 9, am sang t6 thém vé nhiéu mat trong dur dodn. y 40 6 qué Chinh. Lay cde hao 3, 4,5 lam qué Ngoai; Idy cdc hao 2, 3, 4 lim qué Ngi, ghép fai thanh qué mdi 6 hao goi 14 qué Hd. Lan luot lap qué Hé Tién Thién, Hd hau Thien, xép bén canh qué chinh dé tin xem xét 8 - Xde dinh Héa Cong, Thién Nguyén khi, Dia Nguyén khi. 36Hod Cong, Thién Neuyén khi, Dia Neuyén khi la sur gap ai gitta Nam sinh, Mia sinh va Moi trudng, Khong gian, bao g6m hing iu tién cita Troi Dat dauh cho Con Neat, thé hign dust hai dang Nang lam (Hod Cong) va Nguyen khi, Nguoi nav e6 nhimg wu tién d6 thi sé gap nhiéu may man, than lai tren bude duing phat trién, Cac qué Ha Lac phéi hop vii Nam sinh, Miia sinh 18 nhimg tin higu cho biet cho thé od nhimg uu tién do khong. Xae dinh Héa Cong theo Bang duéi day. Bang Hoa Cong Hod Cong Kham Sinh sau Xuan Phan, trude | Chain Sinh sau Ha Chi, rude Thu Phan | Ly __ Sinh sau Thu Phan, trude Dong Che | Doai Bang 14 ‘u sinh sau Céach sit dung: Can et thoi gian sinh, 6 Dong Chi, tude Xuan Phan, fim trong edu tric cée qué Tien Thién, Hau Thign, 2 qué H, thay vb Kham 1 c6 Hoa Cong. H6a Cong higu nom na 1a cong ndng eta tao hda, mot thé uu dai cia thien nhien, néi céch khde 12 wu tien cha Tdi Dal. ve mal nding lang, danh cho nhing con ngudi ed may man sinh vao thdi diém thudn igi nhat trong bén mia cla Nam, mi mia 46 due danh dau bang nhiing tigi khi, Ngudi nao 6 Héa cong 1a ¢6 tin higu cho thay cé tiém nang vé wf, die, vé sé manh nhiéu mat, do d6 eiing 1 tin higu vé Danh gid bao gdm nhimg an thudng, vinh dy, dé dal, thang tign trong cuée dé. Ménh NG 6 Hod Cong 1a tin higu ed thé dat t6i vi i cao trong xa hOi, ngay xua 12 c4e bac hign luong, mau nghi; ngay nay Ii cde me hién, c6 gido gidi, thay thubc hay, nghé si, hoa hau... C4 y kiéa cho rang Héa Cong 1a t6t, nhumg ciing can tay theo vi tri Hod Cong va két hop wii cdc tin higu khic, Hod Cong & Tien Thién thi cd anh hudng sudt cude dai, Hod Cong 6 qué Hd Hau Thién Jai thude vé dai van cudi doi thi dén chang dé méi phat huy dnh hudng. Ching toi 37trong thu 1 Iam trae nghigm thi thay khde voi § kign tren. Do tinh théng nhat ciia cau inde HA Lac nén HGa Cong (ké ea Thien nguyén khi, Bia nguyen khi) dd & H6 Hau thién van te dong manh ngay & ning chang dung dau cude dvi. Rang Thien Neuyén khi (TNK), Dia Nguyen Khi (DNK) TNK | Giip | Ar [Bin] Dink | Mau [Ky [Canh [Tan [Nham] Quy ] DNK | Tut | Mai [Sim] Daw | Ty | Neo | Mio | Thin | Hoi Than | Ban li [Qué [Can [Khan Cain] Boat [Kham| Ey [Chan] 16n | Can [Khan Bang 14b Cach sit dung: Chi cé Can Chi Nam sinh méi duge sir dung 6m ‘TNK, PNK Hang Can cho Thién Nguyén khi. Hang Chi cho Dia Neuyen kh. Vi dy: Nam sinh Gidp, d6i chieu Cau tric Ha ‘u trong cdc qué Tign Thién. Hau Thign, 2 qué Hd 6 6 Thign Nguyén khi. Néu Chi nam sinh 1a Ty, doi Cau tic Ha Lac thy c6 Kham 14 c6 Dia Nguyen kit. a khi gee cia trdi dat, bao g6m phimg 16 2 ohait, tao thuan Igi cho sy séng, chi xudt hitn trong nhimg thai diém nhat dinh. trong nam. Ngudi nao may man sinh déng thai diém dé thi cé duge wu tien hap thy nguyén khi d6 vo ngudi, tao nén nhiing khi chat uu 16 trong qué tinh séng, ah dé ma thanh dat. Neuisi xua vi Hign 1i 18 aguyén khi cia dat nude. Thien Nynyén khi 1A nguytn khf cha Tri, ch vé sang trong. Dia Nguyén khé 1a nguyén khf cia Dal, cho vé gidu cd, C6 cd Thisn Nguyén khi, Dia Nguyén khi 1a 6 Giiu Sang, Phi Quy. 9 - Xée dinh Dai van: Dai van la nhimg chang dudng n6i ticp nhau trong sudi cuge d&i, Méi dai van mang nhing dae wung tinh céch, dng xit, nhing thang wm, khd khan, thuan lgi duge quy dinh béi khong gian, thai gian sinh trudng cla méi_con ngudi. Té hop cée dai van 1a hank lang s6 phan con ngui. 3xQuy tic sap xp dai van: a - Cac dai van duge sip xép trong cde qué Tién Thidn va Hau Thién, Mdi hho 1a mot dai van. Sau dai van Tidn thign la Tién van, séu dai van Hau thign 1d Hau van. b- Hao Npuyen dudmg Tien thin la dai van dau tien cha Tién van va cla ca cude di. Nhing dy dodn thage vé Neuyén dudng Tién thitn khong chi c6 gid tri dot vii Tién van, cn 66 gid ti Wong cuge ddi, tit nhién ed phi hyp, da dang. Hho Nguyen duimg Hau thién [a dai vin daw sign cia Hau vin ¢ - Hao Duong ti dai van kéo dai 9 nam, Hao Am 1a dai van kéo dai 6 nam. Cac hao dai van bat dau tir bao Nguyen dutmg Tién Thicn ndi tigp theo hug di Ia, dén hao 6. 1h tigp dén hho 1, cho dé saw hao Neuyén dudng cho dit 6 dai van khép kin. Hao dai van ndi tiép mi dau cho Hau van. ta bho Neuyén dudmg Hau thien. Sip xép ede dai van thuge Hiju van cing gidng nhu wen, Chi ¥ vé thao tée: Dai van nén tiah bang tdi. Cat he mot nam tinh mgt tudi, vi vay nam dau tién thudng 1d tudi khuyet (1udi khong day dé mot nam). Dai van div tinh OF - 06 tudi (new 1 hdo am), OL - 09 1udi (hao duung). Cae Dai n sau nga hdo Am th} cong S$, hao duong thi cong 8. 10 - Bén day di hinh thinh Cau trite Ha Lae cia mot di agudi, Vi du Cau trde HA Lac eta chi thé Hoang Hoa Ciic nhu saw (g6m cd DE Todn): 1- Dé Todin: Chu thé: Hodng Hou Cie, Nba bao. Sin 1955 Itc O8 gidy OS phut ute 28 - 4 - At Misi, gity Thin. Neay: 47). Cae Tist khi: Lap Ha (Tict Iénh thang 4) + 3. Mang Chiing (Tidt tenh thang §): 16 - 4. Xuan Phaa: 2K - 2. Ha Chi: 3 - 5 (Hoa cng: Chan). Git khi Duong. Am Na (d/a). Ménh: Kim(Tromg c4t}. Trung Nguyen. I! -Lap Phuong trinh Ha Lac: Do sinh sau 118 Mang chang nén phai tinh théng sinh la Thang Nam. Cau tic Can Chi: Nam AT MUI, thing SWAM NGQ, agay 39CANH TUAT, gits CANIT PHIN, Ma sé Can Chi: 2. 5-10: 6 2: SH 743454245228 M25 = 2 MA sft Chain (Loi) Tri sé Am: 2+1046+2+10410=40 M30 = 10 MA so Qué: I: Kham (Thoy) Que Tién Thién ld Léi Thiiy Gidi. III-Lap cae qué, hao Nguyen during va cdc dai van. Haw Thig 3-36 22-30 16-21 07-15 see end | 01-06 1oi thoy Thisy I om Gia kyle | Vigm Héa Cong: Chin & Tién, Hau Thiéa, Thien, Dia Neuyén khi: khong 40. BAI BON TINH TIEU VAN (NAM, THANG, NGAY). Ta da bist cae Dai van cha mot tric Ha Lge bat dau tir Hao Neuyén dudng Tién thién, phat win theo hudng di In, néu dén hao 6 chua het s6 dai van thi ts xudng ho | tigp tue di {en dn sau Nguyen dudng. Dai van c6 ky higu Hao Am c6 gid tr 6 nam, dai van hao Duong 1a 9 nam. Tién van hoac Hau van gém 6 dai van. Héi Dai van thé 6 cia Tién van thi tgp sang Hau van, dau tir hio Nguyén dutng. Sau day 1a céch tinh dén van Nam (cde séch ¢ Tiéu yan, hoac Tué van). Mai van nam 1a mot qué Dich kép. 1- TINH VAN NAM Quy tie: a - Déi voi hav Dai van 6 nam la hao am: ~ Ban chi vige bién ngay hao dai van thinh ho Duong, ta sé 66 mot qué méi. d6 1 qué phan anh nam dau tién cla Daj vin. a2 - Hao bign sang gué mdi wd thanh hao chit ménh da ché thé trong nam néi wen, a3 - Qué méi duge xée lap 1r6 thinh qué chuyén tigp sang nam thif hai cla Dai vin. Hie ding phia trén hao chi ménh (déng thii 18 ho ndi tigp) tré thank hao bign, név do 1a ho am thi bién thanh Duong, néu 1a Duong th? bign thinh am, tao thanh qué mdi, phan anh nam thi hai cia Dai van, bio da high 1a chi ménh eta nam dé. Qué ciia nam thi ba cing duge xée Lap theo cach dé. Néi hao da bién la hao 6 thi hao high tiép theo 1a hao 1, ct th cho dén het 6 hao 1a vita 6 nam tud b - Béi voi hao Dai van 9 nam la hao dung thi cé hai tudme hap, ché thé ¢6 Can Chi nam sinh 1a Duong, Boi tat 1& TH) Durong va chit thé c6 Can Chi nam sinh Lk Am egi rat 1a Tudi An, Khong ké’ Nam hay Ni. n goi IA 4hbl - Boi vet ngwén Tndi Ditong: Hav Dai van khon, bin. Qué gde (Tien thign heae Hau thi) la qué Nam dau tin cua Dai van, Hao Dai van 1a hao ch ménh cua Nam dau tien ds. + Nam thi hai: Hao chi ménh Nam dau ten coi 1a ly Hao Ung (ede d6 2 hao) lim Hao bién, néu Ki Duong bign thank Am, ngu 1 Am bign thanh Duong io thanh qué mi, Qué dé 1a qué Naim the bi da digi 1 hao ch: mgnh cia Nam thit hai, Hao nay tré thinh hdo ThE, b3 - Nam thi ha: Bign hao Ung. Duong thanh Am, tao think qué mii: bé - Tir nam thi ne Jn lugt thyc hi¢n nhu diém a3 tren day. Déa ding hho Duong dau lien (tite hdo Bai vin) 1A view hét 9 nam. . bS - Doi wit ngwdi Tot Avr Chi khéc tute hyp Tudi Duong Ia bién ngay Hao Bai van thank hao Am tao thanh gué mdi phan dnh nam du tien cla Dai van. Hao bien tr thinh hao Thé. Nam thir hai, bic hio Ung tao thanh qué mai, Hao nay tre thanh hao The, Nam thé ba bien hho Ung ciia hdo The vi ndi tgo thinh qué méi, Tir nam thi tu thuc hign nh di vii ngudi Tdi Duong. Sau day {4 vf du. Cha thé Hoang Hoa Ci Dai van tir OF dén 06 tudi, hao 1 qué Loi Thay Gidi (Datu hoa thi: hdo chi: ménh. Ghi nam Duong lich dé tinh nm Am lich). a hie ThE néi tren, 1955 1956-1957 «195K 195891960 Quy dn Phong Minh Ky Mudi bi Te NhanQuan sit ohing ky higu tren, ta sé thay doi wii bai van 6 nam Ja Hao | am qué Loi Thuy Gidi, cach lap cde qué Nam dién ich ohu sau: Nam dau tién cia dai van: Bién ho dai van am than duumg. thinh qué moi Loi Trach Quy Mudi thude nam At Mii (1955). Hao di biéh (hia UT dusing) [2 ho cha, Nam thé hai: Bin hao 1iép thea cua qué Quy Mudi, hao 2 duong thank hao 2 am, thanh qué méi Thuan Cha thude nam Binh ‘Than (1956). Hav da bién (hao 2 am) [a hie bil. N n thi ba, cling nh tren, gut mii I Loi Hoda Phong Nam thi¢tu, nhueirén, duye qué Dia Hoa Minh Di. Nam thir nam, nhw tren, duye qué Thiy Hod Ky Té. Nam thi sau, nh wen, duige qué Phong Hoa Gia Nhan Cha ys Can tinh chinh xée nam twang ting voi que. Thong thidng ldy sO modi wie di I. cong voi nm sink dung Tich sé ra nam digsng lich tuong ting voi qué. Sau a6 dBi chicu Ligh Thé ky sé ra Nam Am lich tung ting. Neint din lich ler thoi gian ding trong dig dodn Ha Lav, Ghi nam duvng lich cho ban dye nghy nay dé Tigh hé ma thoi. Bai van 07 - LS fudi : Hao 2 duong qué Loi Thiy Giai, Tudi Am. 1964 1968 1966 1967 19681969 Khon Dai ‘Tinh ThangCé Dai Bi Qua Stic Dign tign cdc qué Nam cia Pai van Hao 2 duang qué Loi Thy Gidi déi viri chu thé tudi Am nhu sau: Nam dau tién, Hao 2 duong bign thanh hao 2 am, duye qué Léi Bia Du. Hao 2 qué Dy thanh bao The 1961 19621963 Du 43Nam thi hai, Hao ting la hie § am, bién thiinh duon thanh qué Trach Bia Tuy. Hao § Duong qué Tyy ard thank hao the. Nam thif ba, Hao ing 1 hao 2 am qué Tuy bién thanh Duong, thanh qué méj Trach Thiy Khon. Tir nam the ty, Vin luet thye hién nhu digm a3. cho dén khi duge du 9 nam. Néu chit thé c6 Tudi Duong thi dién tin eée qué Nam ciia Dai van Hao 2 Ducng qué Léi Thiy Giai nhu sau: Dai van 07 - 15 tudi : Ho 2 duong qué Loi Gidi 1961-1962 1963-1964 1965 1966-1967 1968-1969 Giai Khon Tuy Ham Kien Khiem Thuan Bi Dai Can sue Ta sé thay didm khde véi ngudi tudi am 1 hho 2 Duong khong bien, qué Loi Thay Giai déng thoi IA qué nam 1961, Cer ché dign tig ede nim sau dé gidng nhy trdng hyp nguti tudi Am. Ching tdi can nhdin manh yang eet ché nay khde voi cach tinh tiga van ghi trong séch cba Bai Bién Hda, khong phan bidt Tudi Am, Tudi Duong. Qua thye 1 ching 161 nan thay cach tinh nbir da trinh bay (theo sdch cba Hoc Nang) tng nghigm trong tat ca cdc wrudng hyp ching Wi di ne 2- TINH VAN THANG. Trong sich ciia Hoc Nang ghi vén ven mot eau: Ha Lge 06 phép tinh lun qué Thang vo que Ngay nhung stch nay so khdo, xin dink m6t dip khde dé bé' khuyét (Trang 87 Sach da din). Nhung r6i te gid khong 6 dip bé Khuyét nita. Nay trong pham vi Cau lac 66, ching ti dua vao nhiing quy Yic co ban cia Ha Lac do gido su Neguyén Hong Phuong khém phd, manh dan vach thi mot so 44phwong 4n tinh qué Thang, doi chidu voi thuc 18 thay ang nghigm, Xin trinh bay nw sau: Quy tie (dur thin): a - Mi qué Nam c6 6 hao. vay mai hie phan Anh 2 thang. Hao chu [2 hao chu cnet eda a nam déng thoi phan anh Théng Gieng va Thang c hao tigp theo phan doh time cap Thing: thing Hai Tim: thang Ba, thang Chi 2 Tu, thing Muti: thing Nam, thing Muvi Mot: thang Séu, thang Muti Hai b - Néu 1d Nam Dung (Can Chi Nam Duong. vi du Mau Dan), hudng phat wrién c&e hao 1 hung di len, vi du hao 3 tigp dén hao 4, Nov la Nam Am (Can Chi nam Am, vi dy Ky Mao), huang phat win ede hao 1a hudng di xudng, vi dy hao 3 tip dén hdo 2 ¢- Do mt hao phan dnb hai thang, hai thang d6 lai 1 cap xung nhau, vi dy Dan Than, Mao Dau. Thin Tuat, Ti Hej. Ngo Ty, Muti Situ, nén khi dy do dya vao bing Nguyst Isoh, hang Nam hanh gap qué, ket hop vdi bing Sinh Vuong Tir Tuyet cia Todn wi try, ding Ly dé van dung vao 85. Day ‘inh 1i mot diém tinh digu cia Todn HA Lae, livi hao gidng nhau ma dy dodn khdng gidng nhau. W hio Thdng, chi viéc bign hdo nay Duong think qué méi, qué 46 Wi qué Thang. Qué na duge st dung dé du doan Ngay. Chi ¥: Phép tinh van thang khong gidng phép tink van Nam, Tinh van Nam bat dau tir hio Dai van, sau dé ti qué Nam nay, ding phép bign hao sinh ra qué Nam tigp theo. C6 nghia ta qué Nam srude sinh ra que’ Nam sau. Tinh van Thang thi ly qué Nam Lam gdc, kin lugt bign ting ho mot, tirmét qué gde sinh ra 6 qué mdi. Vi dy, Cha thé Hoing Hoa Clic. qué nam 15 tdi, nam Ky Dau (1969) 1a Son Thién Bai Stic. Hao chi ménh cia Nam‘ia hao 2. Hao phan anh thing Gieng va théng Béy cing 18 hao 2. Vi Ky Dau la nam Am, nén hudng phat trign céc hao Thang IA budmg di xuGng, hao Thang 2, thdng 8 la Hao 1; hao thang 3, thing 9 1a hao 6; hao Ihang 4, thang 1012 hao 5... 4sVay dién tign cde que Thi sau: bD.Sic Th Th2 Th.2 Th.4 ThS Th6 Th8 Th 9 ThlO Tht Th.12 co Thai Ticu Ton Suc itu Quan sit did n ta st thay tit cd cée qué Thing wong nan) déu xuat phat tir mot qué gde 1a Son Thigh Pai Sie ma ra. 3 - TINH VAN NGAY. Khi ta di c6 qué Thang, thi cd mi hao qué Thang phan dnh 5 ngiy. Hao bien 1a Hao chi ménh céa Thang d6. Cach tinh van ngay nfur sau: Quy tae: a - Trude het xem Can Chi théng dé 1a thing Duang hay thing Am. Thang do la thing du hay théng thidu. Néu 1a thang Duetig thi hudng phat tiga céc Neay [a di lén, Néu [a thang Amv thi hucng phat ign cde Neay hung di xu Li thang dit (30 ngdy) thi ngdy mong mot at du tir hao Chu, New 1a théng thigu (29 ngay) thi ngdy mong mot hat dau {if hao ligp theo hao Chit. b - Sau khi Gd dinh duge hung phar trign céc hao Ngay va vi Ui ngdy méng mot. ta chi vide diém cde ngay theo tht ur cde hao, hét ngdy méng 6. sang ngdy 7 dién tigp vao hdo chu rdi cu thé ma tiep tue cho dén ngay cudi cing ca théng. Ta sé duge mdi hao tng voi S ngay. Vi du ddi viii chi th Hoing Hoa to 2 gué Bi 1A hao Cho vao thing Gieng, Duong, du, sé ting v6i cdc ngdy sau trong théng: 1, 7, 13,19.25, Hao 3 18 ede ngay: 2. 8, 14. 20, 26. hurt, 46f du su dé tinh van ngay nhy sau: Cho thé Hoang: Hoa Clic. Thing Giéng nim Ky Dau, qué Sm Hoa Bi, hie 2. théng Dun fing du. 511172329 410162228) Hao nay chi phdi va 29152127 Jihdngddng thi te 28142026 | dgng irye tigp vaocée | 1713.19 28 7.13, 19, 25 61218 2430 | ____. Can ed Lai hao ta e6 thé dur dodn hodn cinh xaiu tt ngdy hom dé trong hanb kung 96 phan cha chit the, Ban cing. e6 thé [im cho [it dur dedi. phong phii them bang ech bich bao cha, 4m thinh duong, hode duvng thanh am, tao thanh qué moi phan dnh ngdy hom d6 cba chu thé, thim chi dén titag Hao cht tuong tng vei Gid TY. Nhung ching ti chua 6 dip tre nghigm nhigu. ngn xin tum ding G ede hao dy doan dén time nyay trong thing. Ching ta da ket thée phan thue hanb vé Cau trac Hd Lac, 47BALNAM DU DOAN HA LAC Dy dodin Ha Lac bao gém 3 bude 1 - Xem xét Cau inie Ha Lac cla chit thé thude loai Méah hop cach hay Ménh khong hp cach: 1 - Nghien edu Qué Dich va Hao TL Lam Lai gia. 1- MENH HOP CACTL VA MENH KHONG HOP CACH Trong Du dodn Ha Lac day 12 mot van dé rat quan trong, ding thivi cing cue ky phong phd va phic tap. Cang mOt qué vA bdo, cho két qua dy don rit khde nhau Adi véi newdi cé Ménh hyp céch va ngudi cé Ménh khéng hop cach. Qué va Hao rit t6t, déi vai ngudi Ménh khong hop cach doi khi tr nén day biém hoa, nguye lai. nhing hao xau, qué xdu di vGi nguivi Ménh khong hap cach thi Jai héa hay. Ménh hap cach la gi? Mémh c6 thé higu JA Ngoi nha cude ddi. s6ng dong han c6 thé hiéu | Dudng di Nuse bude cda mot Con Netti hinh thanh tir khi Con ngudi ra dit. ng Toan Ha Lye thi Ménh chinh la Cau mic Ha Lae (ma ta vita vach va). Cdch, nim trong cum tit Quy Céch, 18 nhiing thé the hop ly, hyp 1é, nhGng thé thite ¢6 tinh quy [ual. Vay Ménh hop cach la Ménh, hoge Cau tre Ménh hop vdi guy Judit thugn heh ctia Troi Dat. Nauti xua dat ra 10 tiéw chudn cho Ménh hop cach li 1 - Ten qué tt. 2.- Vi tri Hao Nguyen duting 131 3 - Ldi Ho Nguyen dutng 16t. 4. Due mia sinh (Lay qué Neuyét iénh lam chu 5 - Neuyén duting 6 yém tg, 6 - Tri sd Am duong hyp mia sinh7 - Hanh cia Ménh gap duye cdc qué tuong ting thuan Lyi 8 - Hao Nguyen dutmg ngdi vi wi hop ly (Con got 1a Dang vi), 9 - Can nam sinh gap Qué gap Mia hop ly. 10 - Gap duye qué c6 quan chiing theo, Nguyen dutng ngéi diing hao cht. rong 10 tigu chudn trén. dat duve ba den bén tigu chuin da 1a quy lim. Ngudi xua téng kél dénh gid mae do Ménh hgp cach bang dia vi xa hQi, cho biét ngudi dat 9 - 10 tigu chudn c6 thé lim dén chife Khanh Tudng trong tidy dinh, bi déi vdi 10 tiga chudn hop cach, ngudi xua cing néu Ién 10 diém khong bgp cach. Ménh khong hgp cach Bi Menh khong hyp véi quy luat thuan han cla wi dat. /0 diém khéng hop cach \a: 1- Tén que xu. 2- Vi i bho Nguyen dudng xdu, 3- Lii hao Nguyén dudmg xau. 4- Khong duge mia sinh (Lay qué Neuyet Jenh lam ehudin) 5 = Nguyen dudng khong duge yém tro. 6 - Tri sO am dung khong hop mda si 7 - Hanh cia Ménh khong gap duge thuan Igi. 8— Hao Neuyén dudmg ngdi vi wf khong hyp ly 9 - Can Nam sinh gap qué, gap mia khong hgp ly 10 - Gap phai qué quén chting ghét Khong nén higu Mgnh khong hyp cach 1a ngodi nhimg gi hgp céch, cdn lai 1A khong hgp ech. Khong hota toin nhu thé. C6 nhimp ménh khéng hop cdch d mite do nghiém trong, vi dy sinh mia hd ma tri s6 Duong er dudi 8: lai cé ménh khong hop céch mie dO wung binh, vi du gap phai qué 6 t8n khdng 161 nhung cing khong xau kim, vi du qué V6 Vong, qué Tinh. Khéng 06 qué duge Jong quan chting nhung khdng roi vio mOt trong nhiing qué khong duge long qudn chéing, thi khong cé nghid 1a pham vio Ménh khong hop cach. qué tuong dng 49Neu xuta xem act rat k¥ logi Ménh khéng hgp cach va cho thay ngudi pham 3 - 4 cach thi lan lung kho sc, ewe ii vail var pham 5 - 6 cach thi c6 be, pham 7 = 8 edeh thi di an xin hoae bi chém gist, pham ed 1) cach thi khong chet non cling nghto hon. Dudi day gidi thich time ticu chuan. 1 én que 161. Vi dy cde qué c6 ten tr; Can, Khon, Ham. Hang. Thai, Bai hiu... Cée qué c6 tn xduz Truan, Khin, Khué (Khué Hi chia Nia), Bae... Céa bict ring 66 qué ral xu, tn chng xdu, nhu qué Pn (Won 1d an, tron), qué Bac (Bae i Tan mat), nbung sinh thang 6 duge qué gn, sinh thang 9 duge yue Bae tht lai 1 tin qué Nguyel enh (xem dudi day edy xua di cd ngubi duge qué Ticn Thién [a Bae ma lim quan to treng tridu dink. Qué Béc Fi qué thoi Am think, nén doi vai ménh Nir thi qué Bae chua hin di xau. Cho nen tén qué cing ch higu dep, vi dé 1 nhimg sidi thigu tigu chun 4) Ta mor tid chi dé xem xe ma thoi 2 - Viet hao Nguyén dicing 661. oc lai bai Hai, sé thay Neuyén dung roi vio nhiing hio 2, § 1A ahing vi tf t0t Neuyén diting 6 hao 1, 41d rung binh, & hio 3, 6 thi phai coi chitng. Tuy nbién cling 66 ngoai Ig, c6 qué hao 6 Tai 1a hao tt, vi dy hao 6 qué C6, qué Tinh 18 hdo tt, nguy dudmy roi vho hao my Li duge vi rf tdt, Cin xem lati hie ri hay phiin xét vi trf haG tt sau 2- Loi hao Nguyen During tot. Vi dy qué Dia Phong Thang ngudi cd NB dr hao 2. vj rf chun phai a dep. hung [i hao rat dep: Thuan di len, rat Wt! (Doan thang, dai cat) 4 Puow qué hop mia sink (Lay que Nguyér lénh Lim chugin). Nw cé tid Kenh dinh cho Thang. thi cing 6 Neuyét Iénh dink cho Qué. Nguydt feb 1a si “chi dinh" ciia . sinh théng nao th ud nao, sf 1a hop mira sinh, mang Igi nhicu tot Hanh di qué dy 1 qué xdu. (Vi du Que Bae 1 qué xau, nhung nguti sinh thang 9 duge qué Bée thi rai wt, dO [A tung nhimg ba gud phy lam an gidu c6, ds ne 18 qué cia ngudi “gai god Io vise triéu dinh"). Qué Neuyét (enh efing 18 Hey chi dé xem wl s6 am duang ed hyp 50mia sinh hay khong. Bung sau day trinh bay 12 Nguyét lenb hat diy tirthéng 11 hing nam dé ban dge dé nban xét xu thé sinh iruong cia sé_Am, Duong (theo lagt Am tidy Duong trudng, Duong tiga Am trudng). Bang Nguyét Lénh Th. M-Mot[ Th. M. Tai [Th ¢ bia Loi | bia Trach [Pia Thicn Phue Lam) This Th. Nom | Th. Siu_ | Th. Ty thien Som | 1hign ia webu | Sm Bia) Thuan Cau bon wi ian Bae, Khon Bing 15 Quan st bang On ta dé dang ubdn thay, bat du thang 11 hang nam. thing gitta Dang, xuat hign Ho Duane dau tién, sau dé cfc hao Duong phat trign dain den Thong Tu nam sau 1A qué 6 hao Duong. Thang Nam xuat hign Ho Am dau tin. dén thing Mudi 1k qué 6 Hao Am. D6 cing 1a Neuyét Iénh dé xem xét Ty Ig 6 Am Duong theo ditm 6 dudi diy. Chi yz Ngoti 12 qué Nguyét Ink ten day, qué cdn lai déu duge sip x¢p vao ting thang theo |u: duong trudng, vi dy qué Trach Dia Tuy thude thang 6. Trong Ha Lac giai dodn déu c6 ghi qué ndo thude thang nao, Neuisi sinh thang Siu duge qué Tuy cing duge coi one hyp mia sinh. ohung mie dO khong bing tudng hyp nguisi sinh thing Séu duge qué DOn Ta qué Nguyét lenh. 515 - Nguyén Dudng cé yém tre. Hao Nguyén dudng la hao Thé, Céch hai hdo 1 ho Wig. ND 1 Duong c6 Cig 1 Am, hodc NB 1a Am o6 Ung 1a Duemg, 1 cd yém tra. T va U cling Duong hoae ¢ mi 13 Khong 6 yém tra. (Chit ¥: Can » bigt T va U Ha Lac vii T va U' eta qué Dich & é Hin Thidn. Qué HA Lac bat kY hao no cing c6 thé 1a T va U' lay theo ND hoae hao chi: ngdi é dau, cdn qué Dich he HT mdi qué chi ed mot hao T va mot bdo UW). C6 ting 12 161, nhung cing (uy theo hao dng & vj thé nao, tt hay x4u, manh hay yeu, gidp dé dé lam digu Linh hay fam didu di. Hao 1 duge Hao 4 yém trg la tuong déi tt, vi hao 4 4 vj thé rn, manh hon. Hao 2 duge Hao S yém tro 1a rat 161, vi Hao 5 ot vi thé cao nha, manh nbat (iri trudng hyp G mot s6 qué tir choi sur yém trg). Hao 5 duge Hao 2 yém tr¢ cing rat tot, khde nao tha Wudng duge chan tay trung thanh gitip dé (Hao 2 bao gids cling & vj thé Trung. néu lai Chinh nia thi cin gi hon). Hao 3 duye Hao 6 yém teg thi khéng an thua gi, vi Hao 6 6 thé suy, thoi Mat. Tuy vay Hao 6 & mot sé qué dang os dinh cao cia qué, hdi tu site manh thi su yém trg lai c6 ¥ nghia (vf dy hao 6 qué Tinh). Hao 6 duye Hao 3 yém tro thi ding lo hon mimg, vi hao 3 thurmg & vi thé bat chinh, chia dung nhing tin higu khong tanh. Hao Dai van nao cing coi nh hao Thé cha Dai van ay, cin xem xét c6 yém tro hay khéng, v2 chat Iugng yém tre nihu thé nao. 6 - Tri sé Am Duong hop mita sinh (dvéi day goi 1a s& Am Dung) la mot tigu chi quan trong déi véi Todn Ha Lac, mang day tinh dy bio. SO Am Duong di duge sir dung dé tim ma sO qué, nay ding dé xem xét Ménh hgp céch thai ban than né cing cho nhiing du bio téng, quat. 52Quy tac a - Neudmg dé xem xét sé Am Duong e4 hop mia sinh hay khong 18 hai con s6 25 va 30 di ding lam modulo dé tim Mi s6 Qué. $6 25 1a sé Duong, 86 30 1 sé Am. Chudn mue dé xem xét 1a: Ty 18 hai sé Am, Duong phai hyp vai mita sinh ph mia Xudn hai sO dy phai & Ty Ie ngang hod, nghia Li s6 Duong khoding 25 hon kém mot it tay theo qué Neguyet Itnh. $6 Am khodng 30 bon kém mot ft, ty theo qué Neuyét Inh, Cang sang Ha sé Duong cao dan, 36 Am tip Sinh mita Ha, sO Duong phai cao, s6 Am phai thap Theo Ngwyét lonh, cing sang Thu s6 Duong thap din, sé Am cao dan. Sinh mua Thu, sé Am Duong lai ngang hod, nhung cing sang Dong, 6 Duong thap din, sé Am cao din, Sinh mua Bong, 6 Am phai cao, so Duong phai (hap. Theo Nguyét lenh, cing sang Xuan, sé Any thip din, Duong cao dan dé tir vé ngang ho’. ‘Thang Tu, Thing Mudi. Nguyét Iénh thudn Duong va thuin Am nhung khong c6 nghia chi c6 s6 Duong hage chi c6 sé Am, Vé nguyén tic vin e6 day dit hai sé Am Duong, tat nhien véi ty 1g cao va thap. Nhung nguing cao thap cang khong nén gud, sé pham vao Co Am, Co Duung. _ Negudi xua khong dinh duge con sé cv thé cho cae ty sé Am Duong, chi néu nguyén tac nhu trén dé van dung. Hinh 2 (xem phy luc) bidu dign mot cach (i tinh su van dong tidu - treudng sé Am Duong vi qué Nguyét lénh. Sau day 1 nhimg chi dan cu thé hon: S6 Ducong thudn mia sink: - Tit sau ti¢t Dong chi dén tude Vi Thiy (Thang 41, 12 va dau thang Giéng) sO Duong ft 14 tot. Nhiéu thi sé bi hinh khac, thuong tén. - Tit sau Lap Xuan dé&n trade Xuan phan (Thang 1 - 2) 86 Duong nén vita phai (Neuyét Iénh Ia qué Thdi). S6 Duong it thi khong phan phat ln due. 53