Gold
(i) for making jewellery and coins .
(ii) in the manufacture of electronic
devices , like computers , telephones ,
home appliances , etc.
(iii) in dentistry , to fill in teeth cavities (in
the form of an alloy , a mixture of gold and
silver ).
Silver
(i) for making jewellery and coins .
(ii ) for filling in teeth cavities ( in the form
of a gold - mixed alloy ) .
(iii) as a purifier of water .
(iv ) as an electrode metal , and in
electroplating .
(v ) in photography in the form of silver
bromide and silver nitrate .( vi) for making thin sheets to decorate
sweets . It increases the immunity of the
body .
lron
(i) to make pipes , tanks , cylinders ,
agricultural tools , nails , wire meshes ,
railings , furniture , etc.
(ii ) to make bridges , ships , machine
parts , buildings , etc. in the form of steel ,
an alloy containing carbon .
(iii) in the construction of power
transmission towers .
(iv ) for making utensils , cutlery and
surgical instruments from its alloy
stainless steel , which is steel with
chromium or nickel .Copper
i) making electric wires, coils and cables,
utensils, and even semi-precious
ornaments.
(i) making coins and statues in the form
of its alloys called bronze and brass.
(iii) electronic devices.
Aluminium
) as a substitute for copper to make electi¢
cables and wires, because it is cheaper
lectric
ii) to make utensils, cans for drinks
furniture, window frames, etc.(ii) for packaging foodstuffs and wrappers
of medicines in the form of aluminium
(iv) as a paint to prevent rust in the form
of a powder foil on telephone poles.
foil.
Zinc
i) as an electrode metal.
(ii)
(ii) to make dry cells.
(iii)for making alloys like brasS and bronze
(iv) to coat iron sheets through the process
of galvanization, which protects iron
from rusting.
Mercury
(i) thermometers as thermometric liquid.
(ii) barometers and other scientificapparatus.
(iii) dentistry, for filling up cavities in teeth
in the form of alloys known as silver
amalgam and gold amalgam. (An alloy
of metal with mercury is called amalgam).
Tin
(i) for making cans to keep foodstuffs,
especially grains.
(ii) for tinning of food cans and utensils
made of other metals.
(iii) Tin coated iron sheets are used to
make boxes and big containers.
Magnesium
(1) in fireworks, because it burns with a
dazzling light.
(ii) for making alloys called magnaliumand duralumin.
Lead
(i)making storage batteries.
(ii) making sanitary pipes, tips of bullets,
tin roofs, and fusible alloy (solder a
mixture of 50%0 tin and 50% lead).
Platinum
(i) for making electrodes and electrolytic
cells.
(ii) for making expensive jewellery and
watches.
(iii) as a catalyst in hydrogenation of
unsaturated oil to prepare vanaspati
ghee, in the manufacture of acids, etc.
of acids,etcTungsten
(i)making electrodes
(ii)heating elements
(iii)electric bulbs as filaments and cathode
ray tubes
(iv)making heavy metal alloys used to
make cutting tools
(v)mining industries