njhz;ilkhdhW ntspf;fs epiyak; elhj;Jk;

%d;whk; jtizg; guPl;ir - 2022

Conducted by Field Work Centre, Thondaimanaru.
FWC 3rd Term Examination - 2022
nghUspay; Three Hours 21 T I,II
Economics
Gr -12 (2022)

mwpTWj;jy;fs; :-
 vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil jUf.
 tpilj;jhspy; jug;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; ckJ Rl;nlz;iz vOJf.
 tpilj;jhspd; kWgf;fj;jpy; jug;gl;Ls;s mwpTWj;jy;fisf; ftdkhf thrpj;Jg;
gpd;gw;Wf.
 1 njhlf;fk; 20 tiuAs;s tpdhf;fs; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; (1)> (2)> (3)> (4)> (5) vd
,yf;fkplg;gl;l tpilfspy; rupahd my;yJ kpfg; nghUj;jkhd tpiliaj;
njupe;njLj;J> mjidf; Fwpj;J epw;Fk; ,yf;fj;ijj; jug;gl;Ls;s
mwpTWj;jy;fSf;F mika tpilj;jhspy; Gs;sb (X) ,Ltjd; %yk; fhl;Lf.

gFjp – I
01. fPNo jug;gLk; tplaq;fspy; vJ kpfTk; rpwe;j tifapy; nghUshjhu mbg;gilg;
gpur;rpidiaf; Fwpj;J epw;fpd;wJ.
1) mjpfsT kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj;juk; kpf Fiwe;j kl;lj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wik.
2) tsq;fs; kPshtsq;fshf ,Ug;gJld; moptile;J nry;fpd;wik.
3) kdpj tpUg;gq;fis G+u;j;jp nra;tjw;fhd tsq;fs; mUikahdjhf ,Uj;jy;.
4) tsq;fs; rkkw;w tifapy; gq;fplg;gl;bUj;jy;.
5) tuptPjq;fspy; Vw;gLfpd;w mjpfupg;G kf;fis Nrkpg;gij Fiwtilar; nra;fpd;wik.
(……….)

02. fPNo jug;gLk; cw;gj;jp rhj;jpa tisap Fwpj;j nghUshjhuk; gok; kw;Wk; NfhJikapid
cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;fhd khw;Wr; Nru;fi
; ffisg; Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

gok;

0 NfhJik
J K L

jw;nghOJ ehL “OF” myF goq;fisAk; “OK” myF NfhJikapidAk; cw;gj;jp

nra;fpwJ. nghUshjhuk; go cw;gj;jpia OG myfhf cau;j;j jPu;khdpj;jJ vdpd;
NfhJik rhu;ghf goj;jpw;fhd mikar; nryT
1) OJ 2) JK 3) OF 4) KL 5) LJ (……….)

Grade - 12 (2022) 3rd term 2022 F.W. C 1 nghUspay;

03. Rje;jpukhd re;ijg; nghUshjhuj;jpy; tpiyg;nghwpKiwahdJ gpd;tUk; vjd;
nraw;ghl;ilj; jPu;khdpf;fpd;wJ.
m) tsq;fis xJf;fL P nra;jy;
M) gz tUkhdj;ijg; gq;fL P nra;jy;
,) cw;gj;jp Kiwiaj; jPu;khdpj;jy;
1) m kl;Lk; 2) M kl;Lk; 3) , kl;Lk;
4) m> M kl;Lk; 5) m> M kw;Wk; , (……….)

04. Fwpj;j gz;lj;jpd; Nfs;tpf;NfhL tUkhW

tpiy
(X gz;lk;) D

D
njhif
(X gz;lk;)
,f;Nfhl;bd; topNa

1) X gz;lj;jpd; tpiy mjpfupf;Fkhapd; mjd; Nfs;tpj;njhif mjpfupf;Fk;

2) X gz;lj;jpw;fhd Nfs;tp mjpfupf;Fkhapd; tpiy mjpfupf;Fk;.
3) X gz;lj;jpd; tpiy FiwtilAkhapd; mjd; Nfs;tpj;njhif mjpfupf;Fk;.
4) tpiy khwhj nghOJ X gz;lj;jpd; Nfs;tpj;njhif mjpfupf;Fk;.
5) Fwpj;j gz;lj;jpd; tpiy kl;LNk ,t; X gz;lj;jpd; Nfs;tpiaj; jPu;khdpf;Fk; (……….)

05. fPo;Nehf;fpr; rupe;J nry;Yk; Neu;Nfhl;L topahd Nfs;tpf;Nfhl;bd; topNa Nfs;tp

nefpo;rr; p
1) G+r;rpak; 2) myF 3) Neu;ff
; zpak;
4) Gs;spf;F Gs;sp NtWgLk; 5) Kbtpyp (……….)

06. xU rpwpa re;ijapy; ghZf;fhd Nfs;tp epuk;gy; ml;ltiz tUkhW

P Qd QS
20 90 0
40 70 40

,r; re;ijapd; epuk;gy; rkd;ghlhf miktJ

1) 𝑄𝑆 = 40 + 2𝑃 2) 𝑄𝑆 = 2𝑃 3) 𝑄𝑆 = −40 − 2𝑃
4) 𝑄𝑆 = −2𝑃 5) 𝑄𝑆 = −40 + 2𝑃 (……….)

07. Fwpj;j Efu;Nthd; gz;lj;jpw;fhd re;ij epuk;gy; rkd;ghL tUkhW.

𝑄𝑆 = 500 + 5𝑃
tpiy 20 &gh kw;Wk; 30 &gh ,w;F ,ilapy; tpiy nefpo;rr
; pia kjpg;gpl;lhy; mJ
1) 0.13 2) 0.2 3) 0.25 4) 0.33 5) 0.42
(……….)

Grade - 12 (2022) 3rd term 2022 F.W. C 2 nghUspay;

08. fPNo jug;gLk; tpiuthdJ DD Nfs;tpf; Nfhl;ilAk; S epuk;gy; Nfhl;ilAk; Fwpj;J
epw;fpd;wJ.
tpiy
P𝑆 D S

A
EP e
B

P2 C D
D njhif
0 E𝑄 Q10
(……….)

NkNy cs;s tiugpy; re;ijr; rkepiyapy; cw;gj;jpahsd; tUkhdj;ijf; Fwpj;J epw;Fk;

gpuNjrk;.
1) A 2) B 3) BC 4) ABC 5) ABCD
(……….)

09. Fwpj;j gz;lj;jpd; re;ijf; Nfs;tp> epuk;gy; rkd;ghLfs; tUkhW

𝑄𝑑 = 6000 − 100𝑃
𝑄𝑠 = −1000 + 100𝑃
rkepiy tpiy kw;Wk; njhif
1) 3500 myFfs;> 25 &gh 2) 2500 myFfs;> 35 &gh 3) 1500 myFfs;> 70 &gh
4) 5000 myFfs;> 60 &gh 5) 6000 myFfs;> 10 &gh (……….)

10. fPNo jug;gLk; tiugpy; DD re;ijf; Nfs;tp tisapiaAk; S epuk;gy; Nfhl;ilAk; SS

khdpaj;jpd; gpd; epuk;gy; Nfhl;ilAk; Fwpj;J epw;fpd;wJ.

P12 D S
P10 A
B H S𝑆
e I
C
D F
P7 e1
G
E

P4
D njhif
0 Q4 Q6

NkNy jug;gl;l tiugpy; khdpak; toq;fyhy; Vw;gl;l Njwpa r%f eyd; ,og;igf;
Fwpj;J epw;Fk; gpuNjrk;.
1) BCD 2) EFG 3) DG 4) H 5) I
(……….)
11. Fwpj;j gz;lj;jpd; re;ij Nfs;tp epuk;gy; rkd;ghLfs; tUkhW
𝑄𝑑 = 50 − 5𝑃 𝑄𝑠 = −10 + 5𝑃
jw;NghJ muR & 8 ,id cj;juthj tpiyahf tpjpj;J kpif epuk;giyf; nfhs;tdT
nra;Akhapd; murpw;F Vw;gLk; nryT.
1) & 240 2) & 160 3) & 120 4) & 80 5) & 48
(……….)

Grade - 12 (2022) 3rd term 2022 F.W. C 3 nghUspay;

12. (m) nkhj;j cw;gj;jp Fiwtilaj; njhlq;Fk; NghJ Fiwe;J nry;Yk; vy;iy tpjp
njhopw;gl Muk;gpf;Fk;.
(M) nrhj;Jtup> fl;llf; fhg;GWjp> G+u;thq;fr; nryT vd;gd epiyahd nryT MFk;.
(,) Fiwe;J nry;Yk; vy;iy tpisTk; Fiwe;J nry;Yk; msTj;jpl;l tpisTk;
xj;jitNa MFk;.

NkNy jug;gl;l tplaq;fspy;

1) (m)> (M) rup Mdhy; , gpio 2) (m)> (,) rup Mdhy; (M) gpio
3) (m)> (,) gpio Mdhy; M rup 4) (m)> (M)> (,) %d;Wk; gpio
5) (m)> (M)> (,) %d;Wk; rup (……….)

13. nryT
B
C
D AFC – ruhrup epiyahd nryT
MC – vy;iyr; nryT
AVC – ruhrup khWk; nryT
AC – ruhrupr; nryT
A
ntspaPL
0

Nkw;gb tiugpy; ,Ue;J fPNo jug;gl;ltw;Ws; rupahd njhFjp.

A B C D
1) AFC MC AVC AC
2) AFC MC AC AVC
3) AC MC AFC AVC
4) AC AFC MC AVC
5) AFC AVC AC MC

14. fPNo jug;gLgtw;Ws; epiwNghl;br; re;ijapd; gpujhd gz;Gfisf; Fwpj;J epw;Fk; tpil
(m) xj;j jd;ikAila nghUl;fs; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk;.
(M) re;ijj; jfty;fs; G+uzkw;witahf ,Ug;gJld; jfty;fisg; ngWtjw;F
nryTfs; Vw;gLk;.
(,) cl;gpuNtrpf;fTk; ntspNawTk; G+uz Rje;jpuk; fhzg;gLk;.
(<) xNu xU epWtdk; kl;Lk; cw;gj;jpapy; <LgLk;.

1) (m) Tk; (M) Tk; kl;Lk; 2) (m) Tk; (,) Tk; kl;Lk; 3) (m) Tk; (<) Tk; kl;Lk;
4) (M) Tk; (<) Tk; kl;Lk; 5) (m)> (M) kw;Wk; (,) kl;Lk; (……….)

15. tUkhdk; Rw;Nwhl;lj;jpy; nka;g;gha;ry;fspy; xd;whff; fUjg;glf;$baJ.

1) epWtdj;JiwaplkpUe;J tPl;Lj;Jiwf;F nry;Yfpd;w gzf;nfhLg;gdT.
2) tPl;Lj;JiwaplkpUe;J epWtdj;Jiwf;F nry;fpd;w gzk; nfhLg;gdT.
3) epWtdj;JiwaplkpUe;J tPl;Lj;Jiwf;F nghUl;fs; Nritfs; nry;Yjy;.
4) epWtdj;JiwaplkpUe;J cw;gj;jpf; fhuzpfs; tPl;Lj;Jiwf;F nry;Yjy;.
5) tPl;Lj;JiwaplkpUe;J epWtdj; Jiwf;F nghUl;fs; Nritfs; nry;Yjy;. (……….)

Grade - 12 (2022) 3rd term 2022 F.W. C 4 nghUspay;

16. nkhj;j Njrpa tUkhd (GNI) fzpg;gl
P ;L cs;slf;fg;glf;$ba tplak;.
1) tPl;bYs;s FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fSf;F czT rikj;jy;.
2) jha; jd; Foe;ijfisg; guhkupj;jy;.
3) tPl;bYs;s KjpNahiug; guhkupj;jy;.
4) ePu;j;jlhq;fspy; kPd;fis tsu;j;jy;.
5) tPl;bid moFgLj;jYk; Rj;jk; nra;jYk;. (……….)

17. xU nghUshjhuj;jpd; fw;gidahd juTfs; tUkhW

&gh
nkhj;j cs;ehl;L %yjdthf;fk; 1000
jdpahu; Efu;Tr; nryT 3000
Njwpa Kjdpiy tUkhdk; 200
mur nfhs;tdTfs; 900
,Ug;Gf;fspy; Vw;gLk; khw;wk; 100
Njwpa Vw;Wkjp 150
,wf;Fkjp 600

nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp (GDP) vt;tsT

1) & 4900 2) & 5050 3) & 5150 4) & 5350 5) & 5950 (……….)

18. nkhj;jf; $l;lg;gl;l ngWkjp (GVA) vd;gjid rupahff; Fwpg;gpLtJ.

1) Fwpf;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; Fwpj;j nghUshjhuj;jhy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l ntspaPl;bd;

msT.
2) nkhj;j cw;gj;jp ngWkjpapy; ,Ue;J nkhj;j ,ilepiyf; nfhLg;gdTfis ePff
; g;
ngwg;gLk; ngWkjp.
3) Fwpj;j fhyg;gFjpapy; Fwpj;j nghUshjhuj;jhy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l nkhj;j
ntspaPl;bd; re;ijg; ngWkjp.
4) cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l nghUl;fs; Nritfspd; gzg;ngWkjp.
5) Fwpj;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy; Fwpj;j nghUshjhuj;jpd; tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;l ,Wjp KbTg;

nghUl;fs; Nritfspd; nkhj;jg; ngWkjp. (……….)

19. xU nghUshjhuj;jpd; tUkhdk; &gh 5000 jpypUe;J &gh 10000 Mf mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ
Efu;Tr; nryT &gh 7000 jpypUe;J &gh 11000 Mf mjpfupf;Fk;. ,g; nghUshjhuj;jpd;
jd;dpr;irahd nryT 2000 MfTk; jd;dpr;irahd Efu;T 500 MfTk; fhzg;gl;lJ vdpd;
rkepiyapy; Efu;Tr; nrytpdk; vt;tsT.
1) &gh 6500 2) &gh 7000 3) &gh 7500
4) &gh 8500 5) &gh 10000 (……….)

Grade - 12 (2022) 3rd term 2022 F.W. C 5 nghUspay;

20. fPNo jug;gLk; tiughdJ nkhj;j Nfs;tp (AD), kw;Wk; nkhj;j epuk;gy; (AS) tiuapapid
Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

General AS
Price
Level

AD

AD1
National
0
output t

fPNo jug;gLk; tplaq;fspy; Njrpa ntspaPL vJ nkhj;jf;Nfs;tp tpisapia AD – AD1 vd

efu;;tilfpd;wJ vdpd; mjw;F VJthd fhuzp.
1) tuT nryTj;jpl;l kpifapy; Vw;gLk; FiwT.
2) cs;ehl;L nghUl;fs; Nritfspd; Efu;Tf;fhd Nfs;tp ntspehl;L Nfs;tpAld;
xg;gpLifapy; mjpfupj;jJ.
3) murhq;f eltbf;ifahy; tPl;Lj;Jiwapd; Nrkpg;G kl;lk; mjpfupj;jJ.
4) mwpTrhu; KjyPLfspy; Vw;gl;l mjpfupg;G.
5) mur nrytPl;by; Vw;gl;l mjpfupg;G.
(20×1=20 Gs;spfs;)

Grade - 12 (2022) 3rd term 2022 F.W. C 6 nghUspay;

 gFjp II

mwpTWj;jy;fs; :-
 cg gpupTfs; “m” “M” Mfpa xt;nthd;wpYk; ,Ue;J ,uz;L tpdhf;fisj; njupT
nra;J vy;yhkhf ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJf.

cg gpupT ‘m’

01. i) nghUshjhu tsk; vd;why; vd;d? nghUshjhu tsq;fis vt;thW tifg;gLj;j

KbAk;. (4 Gs;spfs;)
ii) fPNo jug;gLk; vz;zf;fUf;fis tiuaWf;Ff.
m) gw;whf;Fiw (Shortages)
M) mikar;nryT (Opportunity cost) (4 Gs;spfs;)
iii) jug;gl;l ml;ltiziag; gad;gLj;jp fPo;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.

NfhJik (fpNyh fpuhk;) Jzp (kPw;wu;)

50 0
40 5
30 10
20 15
10 20
0 25

m) cw;gj;jp rhj;jpa tisapiag; gad;gLj;jp nghUshjhuk; 30kg NfhJik

khitAk; 15 kPw;wu; JzpapidAk; xNu rkaj;jpy; cw;gj;jp nra;tJ rhj;jpakh?
tpsf;Ff. (2 Gs;spfs;)
M) ckJ rhj;jpa tisapapy; nghUshjhuk; 20kg NfhJik khitAk; 10 kPw;wu;
JzpiaAk; cw;gj;jp nra;tJ tpidj;jpwdhFkh? tpsf;Ff. (2 Gs;spfs;)

iv) Rje;jpukhd re;ijg; nghUshjhukh? kj;jpajpl;lkply; nghUshjhukh? Efu;Nthu;

njupTf;F ,lkspj;J Efu;Nthu; eyid cr;rg;gLj;Jk; tpsf;Ff. (4 Gs;spfs;)
v) vjid ve;jsT cw;gj;jp nra;jy;? vd;Dk; gpur;rpidf;F NtWgl;l nghUshjhu
Kiwikfs; vt;thW jPu;T fhz;fpd;wd vd;gjid tpsf;Ff. (4 Gs;spfs;)

02. i) Nfs;tp tpjpapid tpsf;fp Nfs;tpf;NfhL NkypUe;J fPo;Nehf;fp ,lkpUe;J tykhf

rupe;J nry;tjw;fhd fhuzq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. (4 Gs;spfs;)

ii) Fwpj;j gz;lj;jpd; tpiy & 6 ,ypUe;J & 4 Mff; Fiwtila Nfs;tpj;njhif
8000 myFfspypUe;J 12000 myFfshf mjpfupj;jJ.
m) tpy; Kiwapidg; gad;gLj;jp tpiyrhu; Nfs;tp nefpo;rpapid kjpg;gpLf.
M) tpiy FiwtilAk; NghJ cw;gj;jpahsd; tUkhdj;jpw;F ahJ epfOk;.
. (2x2=4Gs;spfs;)

iii) m) epuk;giyj; jPu;khdpf;Fk; fhuzpfs; vit? (2 Gs;spfs;)

M) epuk;gy; nefpo;r;rpiaj; jPu;khdpf;Fk; fhuzpfisf; Fwpg;gpLf. (2 Gs;spfs;)

Grade - 12 (2022) 3rd term 2022 F.W. C 7 nghUspay;

 iv)
P 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Qd 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0
Qs – 1000 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

m) rkepiy tpiy> rkepiy njhifapidj; jUf. (2 Gs;spfs;)

M) rkepiyapy; Efu;Nthd; kpifapidf; fhz;f. (2 Gs;spfs;)
,) rkepiyapy; cw;gj;jpahsd; tUkhdj;ijf; fhz;f. (2 Gs;spfs;)
<) tpiy 10/= Mff; fhzg;gLk; NghJ kpiff; Nfs;tp vt;tsT? (2 Gs;spfs;)

03. i) xU Efu;Tg; nghUSf;fhd Nfs;tp epuk;gy; tisap tUkhW. (4 Gs;spfs;)

tpiy ST
DC S

A
P6 e1
B
P4 C D e
E F G
P2
H

DC njhif
0 Q2 Q4

Nkw;gb tiuG re;ijapy; murpdhy; tpN~l myF tup tpjpf;fg;gLtijf;

fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
m) tupf;Fg;gpd; cw;gj;jpahsu; kpifg;gpuNjrk; vJ?
M) tupf;Fg;gpd; nkhj;j kpif (Total Surplus) gpuNjrk; vJ?
(2x2=4Gs;spfs;)

ii) NkypUe;J fPohf ,lkpUe;J tykhf rupe;J nry;Yk; Neu;Nfhl;L topahd

Nfs;tpf;Nfhl;ilAk; fPopUe;J Nky;Nehf;fpa nefpo;rr
; p tha;e;j epuk;gy; Nfhl;ilAk;
cila Efu;Nthu; nghUs; xd;wpw;F muR cw;gj;jpahsDf;F tpN~l myF khdpak;
toq;Fk; NghJ Efu;Nthd; kpif cw;gj;jpahsd; kpifapy; Vw;gLk; jhf;fj;jpid
tiugpd; cjtpAld; tpsf;Ff. (4 Gs;spfs;)
iii) cau;e;jgl;rf; fl;Lg;ghl;LtpiyiaAk; Fiwe;jgl;rf; fl;Lg;ghl;LtpiyiaAk;
NtWgLj;Jf. (4 Gs;spfs;)
iv) mj;jpahtrpag;gz;lk; xd;wpw;F murhq;fk; cau;e;jgl;rf; fl;Lg;ghl;L tpiy
tpjpg;gjhy; Vw;glf;$ba nghUshjhu tpisTfs; vitnadf; Fwpg;gpLf.
(4 Gs;spfs;)

Grade - 12 (2022) 3rd term 2022 F.W. C 8 nghUspay;

 v) fPNo jug;gLk; tiuglkhdJ cj;juthj tpiyj;jpl;lj;jpid Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

tpiy
dc S
A
B J
e K
C
F G
D E H dc
njhif
0

m) Fiwepug;G nfhLg;gdT toq;Ftjhy; muRf;F Vw;gl;l nkhj;jr; nryT

vt;tsT? (2 Gs;spfs;)
M) cw;gj;jpahsu; nkhj;j tUkhd gpuNjrk; vJ? (2 Gs;spfs;)

cg gpupT ‘m’

 ,g;gpuptpypUe;J ,uz;L tpdhf;fisj; njupT nra;f.

04. i) Fiwe;J nry;Yk; vy;iy tpisT tpjpAk; Fiwe;J nry;Yk; msTj;jpl;l tpisT
tpjpAk; epWtdj;jpd; cw;gj;jpr; nrytpy; vj;jifa jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;gjid
tpsf;Ff. (4 Gs;spfs;)
ii) nghUspayhsu;fs; “rhjhuz ,yhgj;ij” cw;gj;jpr; nrytpd; xU gFjpahf Vd;
fUJfpd;wdu;. (4 Gs;spfs;)
iii) cl;fpilahd nryitAk; ntspg;gilahd nrytpidAk; cjhuzq;fSld; tpsf;Ff.
(4 Gs;spfs;)
iv) m) re;ij mikg;Gf;fspd; ehd;F tiffisAk; Fwpg;gpLf. (2 Gs;spfs;)
M) gpuNtrj; jil vd;gjid tpsf;Ff. (2 Gs;spfs;)
v) nghUspay; thlifiaAk;> khw;wy; fl;lzj;ijAk; NtWgLj;Jf. (4 Gs;spfs;)

05. i) tu;j;jf rflNthl;lk; vd;why; vd;d? mjd; ehd;F fl;lq;fisAk; Fwpg;gpLf.

(4 Gs;spfs;)
ii) xU nghUshjhuj;jpd; fw;gidahd juTfs; tUkhW

re;ijf;FtuKd; nkhj;j ntspaPl;Lg; ngWkjp & 10>000

%yg;nghUl; nfhs;tdTr; nryT & 4>000
Nritf; fl;lzq;fs; & 1>000
thlif & 2>000
$yp & 1>000
tl;b & 1>000
,yhgk; & 500

m) nkhj;jf; $l;lg;gl;l ngWkjp (GVA) vt;tsT?

M) fhuzp my;yhf; nfhLg;gdT (%yjdj; Nja;T) vt;tsT?
(2x2=4 Gs;spfs;)

Grade - 12 (2022) 3rd term 2022 F.W. C 9 nghUspay;

 iii) kiwKfg; nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk; rl;l uPjpaw;w nghUshjhuk; vd;gtw;iw tpsf;Ff?
(4 Gs;spfs;)

iv) m) tPl;Lj;JiwapdUf;F fpilf;fg;ngwhj Njrpa tUkhdj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gLk;

tUkhdq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. (2 Gs;spfs;)
M) tPl;Lj;Jiwf;F fpilf;fg;ngWk; Mdhy; Njrpa tUkhdj;jpw;Fs; cs;slf;fg;gl
Kbahj tUkhdq;fs; vit? (2 Gs;spfs;)

v) fw;gidahd Ngupdg; ngUshjhuj; juTfs; tUkhW

,Wjp Efu;Tr; nryT (FCE) & 1>000 kpy;ypad;

nkhj;j cs;ehl;L %yjd Mf;fk; (GDCF) & 2>000 kpy;ypad;

Njwpa Vw;Wkjp (NX) & 500 kpy;ypad;

Njwpa Kjdpiy tUkhdk; (NPI Row) & 200 kpy;ypad;

Njwpa eilKiw khw;wy; (NCT Row) & 300 kpy;ypad;

m) re;ij tpiyapyhd nkhj;j Njrpa tUkhdk; vt;tsT? (2 Gs;spfs;)

M) nrytplf;$ba re;ij tpiy nkhj;j Njrpa tUkhdk; vt;tsT? (2 Gs;spfs;)

06. i) m) nkhj;jr; nryT (AE) vd;gjid tpsf;Ff. (2 Gs;spfs;)

M) nkhj;jr; nrytpd; $Wfs; vitnadf; Fwpg;gpLf. (2 Gs;spfs;)

ii) Fwpj;j nghUshjhuj;jpd; Ngupdg; nghUshjhuj; juTfs; tUkhW.

Y C
2000 2100
4000 3700

gpd;tUtdtw;iw kjpg;gplTk;

m) Efu;Tr; rkd;ghL (2 Gs;spfs;)

M) ve;j tUkhd kl;lj;jpy; Nrkpg;G G+r;rpakhff; fhzg;gLk; (2 Gs;spfs;

iii) m) vy;iyr; Nrkpg;G ehl;lj;jpw;Fk; (MPS) rkepiyj; Njrpa tUkhdj;jpw;F

kpilNaahd njhlu;gpid tpsf;Ff. (2 Gs;spfs;)
M) fPNo jug;gLk; rkd;ghl;ilg; gad;gLj;jp tupg;ngUf;fp (KT) iaf; fhz;f.

𝐶 = 200 + 0.75 𝑦𝑑 (2 Gs;spfs;)

Grade - 12 (2022) 3rd term 2022 F.W. C 10 nghUspay;

 iv) m) fPNo jug;gLk; tiuglkhdJ xU nghUshjhuj;jpd; Neu;Nfhl;L Efu;T
tisapapidg; Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,g;nghUshjhuj;jpd; vy;iy Efu;T ehl;lk;
0.8 MFk;
nryT C
A
Rs 9000

0 5000 10000 nrytplf;$ba

tUkhdk;

B Gs;spapy; nkhj;j Efu;Tr; nryT vt;tsT? (2 Gs;spfs;)

M) 𝐶 = 1000 + 0.75𝑦𝑑
I = 500
G = 500
T = 200
NX = 150

,g;nghUshjhuj;jpd; jd;dpr;irahd nrytPLfspd; nkhj;jk; vt;tsT? (2 Gs;spfs;)

v) rkepiy epiwnjhopy;kl;l cw;gj;jp vd;gjid tiugpd; cjtpAld; tpsf;Ff.

(4 Gs;spfs;)

Grade - 12 (2022) 3rd term 2022 F.W. C 11 nghUspay;