Key Features of JavaScript:

1. Client-Side Scripting: JavaScript is primarily used for client-side scripting, meaning it is executed
on the user's web browser. It enables web pages to respond to user actions, validate input,
manipulate the DOM (Document Object Model), and dynamically update content without
requiring server-side communication.

2. Cross-platform Compatibility: JavaScript is supported by all major web browsers, making it a

cross-platform language. It runs on different operating systems, including Windows, macOS,
Linux, and mobile platforms, ensuring broad compatibility for web applications.

3. Dynamic Web Interactions: JavaScript provides the ability to create dynamic and interactive web
experiences. It enables tasks such as form validation, handling events like button clicks or mouse
movements, making AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) requests to the server, and
updating web page content in real-time.

4. DOM Manipulation: JavaScript allows developers to manipulate the Document Object Model
(DOM), which represents the structure and content of a web page. It provides methods and
properties to access, modify, and create HTML elements, change styles, and respond to user
interactions, enabling dynamic updates and enhancements to web pages.

5. Modular Development: JavaScript supports modular development using functions and objects. It
allows developers to organize code into reusable components, making code maintenance and
scalability more manageable. JavaScript also supports object-oriented programming concepts
like inheritance and encapsulation.

6. APIs and Integration: JavaScript provides access to a wide range of built-in browser APIs,
allowing developers to interact with various web features and services. These APIs include
manipulating browser history, handling geolocation, working with local storage, accessing web
cameras and microphones, and integrating with third-party APIs.

7. Libraries and Frameworks: JavaScript has a vast ecosystem of libraries and frameworks that
extend its capabilities and simplify common development tasks. Popular libraries include jQuery,
React, Angular, and Vue.js. These libraries provide pre-built components, enhanced functionality,
and improved developer productivity.

8. Server-Side Development: With the advent of Node.js, JavaScript can now be used for server-
side development as well. Node.js enables JavaScript to run on servers, allowing developers to
build scalable and efficient back-end systems, APIs, and real-time applications